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* The Wall Street Journal
* EUROPE TECHNOLOGY
* Updated March 9, 2012, 8:41 a.m. ET
Spy-Gear Business to Be Sold
Amesys to Sell Business That Provided Surveillance Technology Used by Gadhafi
* Article
* Video
* Slideshow
* Comments
more in Tech | Find New $LINKTEXTFIND$ »
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By PAUL SONNE and MARGARET COKER
[030912newshubgmtseg3_512x288.jpg]
French technology company Amesys is offloading its business that sells
Internet-interception equipment, a move that comes six months after it
became public that Moammar Gadhafi's regime had been using the
technology to spy on Libyans.
French technology company Amesys is offloading its business that sells
Internet-interception equipment, a move that comes six months after it
became public that Moammar Gadhafi's regime had been using the
technology to spy on Libyans.
Bull SA, Amesys's parent company, said Thursday it had "signed an
exclusivity agreement with a view to negotiating the sale of the
activities" related to its Eagle interception product. Bull declined to
identify the buyer.
The Eagle system, which Amesys developed for Libya after signing a 2007
contract with the regime there, allowed Gadhafi's security services to
intercept emails, online chats and Facebook messages of targets. The
sophisticated electronic spying by the Gadhafi government continued as
Libya's revolution kicked off in February of last year.
[AMESYS]
* Firms Aided Libyan Spies Aug. 30, 2011
* Life Under the Gaze of Gadhafi's Spies Dec. 14, 2011
First Look Inside Security Unit
A surveillance center in Tripoli provided clear evidence of foreign
companies' cooperation in the repression of Libyans under Col. Moammar
Gadhafi's rule.
View Slideshow
[SB10001424053111904199404576540223536451778]
Edu Bayer for The Wall Street Journal
* More photos and interactive graphics
The existence of a surveillance center in Tripoli outfitted with
Amesys's Eagle equipment was first reported by The Wall Street Journal
last August. According to surveillance files reviewed by the paper, the
regime wielded the Eagle snooping technology against Libyan dissidents,
journalists, human-rights campaigners and everyday enemies of the
state.
On Thursday, Bull said the business falls outside its core remit. "This
activity is nonstrategic for the Bull Group, which wishes to
focus...its expertise on mission-critical electronic systems and, in
particular, on areas involving the protection of personnel and national
security," the company said in a statement, referring to the Eagle
product.
The Eagle business represents less than 0.5% of Bull's overall revenue,
the statement said. Bull reported revenue of €1.3 billion ($1.71
billion) in 2011, suggesting sales from the Eagle business would have
been less than €65 million in that year.
A significant chunk of Amesys's revenue streams for the Eagle system is
thought to have come from Arab and African governments. An Amesys
spokeswoman couldn't be reached for comment on Thursday evening, but
last year declined to comment on specific Eagle contracts outside of
Libya.
[AMESYS] PhotoXpress/Zuma Press
Moammar Gadhafi
It is unclear how much the Arab Spring revolutions have affected sales
of the system, or the profitability of existing contracts. Bull said
Thursday that the buyer would take over existing contracts.
The Amesys system in Libya was switched off last year after Moammar
Gadhafi and his allies began losing grip on the country. It remained
offline as of the start of 2012. The payment structure of Amesys's
contract with the former regime is unclear. It's also unclear if the
company is still owed money.
In the past, both Bull and Amesys have defended the decision to sell
the interception system to Gadhafi.
"The contract was concluded at a time when the international community
was in the process of diplomatic rapprochement with Libya, which was
looking to fight against terrorism and acts perpetrated by al Qaeda,"
Amesys said in September.
It's unknown if the likely new owner of Eagle will sell the
interception technology to repressive governments or service
potentially controversial existing contracts that may exist outside of
Libya.
Amesys's dealings in Libya became the subject of attention after The
Wall Street Journal discovered the abandoned spy center in Tripoli
where agents working for Gadhafi sat in an open-plan office and
operated the Eagle system to sift through the online communications of
Libyan targets. The technology intercepted the flow of traffic from
Libya's main Internet service provider and harvested information from
the stream using a method known as deep-packet inspection.
The spy center was lined with posters and English-language training
manuals stamped with the name Amesys. One poster hanging in the center,
which described the Eagle system, said: "Whereas many Internet
interception systems carry out basic filtering on IP address and
extract only those communications from the global flow (Lawful
Interception), EAGLE Interception system analyses and stores all the
communications from the monitored link (Massive interception)."
Lawmakers from the opposition Socialist Party in France have called for
a parliamentary inquiry into any role the French government might have
played in facilitating Amesys's sale of equipment to Libya. The request
is still making its way through the government there.
Human-rights groups have filed court complaints asking French
prosecutors to investigate Amesys for what the groups call possible
violations of export rules and complicity in torture. Those complaints
are pending.
Amesys says it has done nothing wrong. The company's activities, it
says, "strictly adhere to the statutory and regulatory requirements of
both European and French international conventions."
—David Gauthier-Villars contributed to this article.
Write to Paul Sonne at paul.sonne@wsj.com and Margaret Coker at
margaret.coker@wsj.com
Copyright 2012 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved
This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. Distribution
and use of this material are governed by our Subscriber Agreement and
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Article Excerpt
Spy-Gear Business to Be Sold
BY PAUL SONNE AND MARGARET COKER
French technology company Amesys is offloading its business that sells
Internet-interception equipment, a move that comes six months after it
became public that Moammar Gadhafi's regime had been using the
technology to spy on Libyans.
Bull SA, Amesys's parent company, said Thursday it had "signed an
exclusivity agreement with a view to negotiating the sale of the
activities" related to its Eagle interception product. Bull declined to
identify the buyer.
The Eagle system, which Amesys developed for Libya after signing a 2007
contract with the regime there, allowed Gadhafi's security services to
intercept emails, online chats and Facebook messages of ...
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