[1]Skip to Navigation (press enter) [2]Skip to Content (press enter) * [3]Home * [4]中文 * [5]Careers * [6]Site Index * [7]What's New * [8]Contacts Stay Connected: [9]Twitter [10]YouTube [11]Scribd [12]Facebook [13]Flickr [14]Asian Development Bank (ADB) Search______________ Submit * [15]About ADB + Organization + [16]Overview + [17]Key Facts + [18]Members + [19]Board of Governors + [20]Board of Directors + [21]Management + [22]Departments and Offices + [23]Policies and Strategies + [24]Partners + [25]Annual Meetings + [26]FAQs + + [27]Independent Evaluation + Financing Operations + [28]Public Sector (Sovereign) Financing + [29]Private Sector (Nonsovereign) Financing + [30]Funds and Resources + [31]Asian Development Fund + [32]Investor Information + + Opportunities + [33]Careers + [34]Business Opportunities + [35]Consulting Services + [36]ADB-Japan Scholarship Program + Other Focus Areas + [37]Accountability Mechanism + [38]ADB and Civil Society + [39]Anticorruption and Integrity + [40]Development Effectiveness and Results + [41]Disclosure + [42]Knowledge Management + [43]Safeguards * [44]News & Events + News + [45]News Releases + [46]Briefs: Loans and Technical Assistance + [47]Speeches + [48]Op-Eds and Opinion + [49]Features + Events + [50]Calendar of Events + [51]Delhi 2013: 46th Annual Meeting + Multimedia + [52]Highlights + [53]Videos + [54]Photo Essays + [55]Podcasts + [56]Photos for Download + + [57]ADB Experts + [58]Media Contacts * [59]Data & Research + [60]Economic Research Publications + [61]Statistics and Databases + [62]Seminars and Lectures + [63]Featured Economic Research Initiatives + [64]Links + [65]Contacts * [66]Publications + [67]Search/Browse Publications + [68]Order Form + [69]Public Information Center + [70]Depository Libraries * [71]Sectors & Themes + Sectors + [72]Agriculture + [73]Education + [74]Energy + [75]Finance + [76]Health + [77]Industry and Trade + [78]Information and Communication Technology + [79]Public Sector Management + [80]Social Protection + [81]Transport + [82]Water + Themes + [83]Capacity Development + [84]Climate Change + [85]Environmental Sustainability + [86]Gender and Development + [87]Governance + [88]Poverty Reduction + [89]Private Sector Development + [90]Regional Cooperation and Integration + [91]Social Development + [92]Urban Development * [93]Projects + [94]Search/Browse Projects + [95]Show Proposed Projects + [96]Show Approved Projects + [97]Project Documents + [98]Project Cycle + [99]Operations + [100]Impact Stories + [101]Featured Projects * [102]Countries + Subregional Programs + [103]Brunei Darussalam-Indonesia-Malaysia-Philippines East ASEAN Growth Area (BIMP-EAGA) + [104]Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) + [105]Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) + [106]Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT) + [107]South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation (SASEC) + + Other Offices + [108]European Representative Office + [109]Japanese Representative Office + [110]North American Representative Office + [111]Pacific Liaison and Coordination Office + [112]Pacific Subregional Office + Countries with Operations + [113]Afghanistan + [114]Armenia + [115]Azerbaijan + [116]Bangladesh + [117]Bhutan + [118]Cambodia + [119]China, People's Republic of + [120]Cook Islands + [121]Fiji + [122]Georgia + [123]India + [124]Indonesia + [125]Kazakhstan + [126]Kiribati + + [127]Kyrgyz Republic + [128]Lao PDR + [129]Malaysia + [130]Maldives + [131]Marshall Islands + [132]Micronesia, Federated States of + [133]Mongolia + [134]Myanmar + [135]Nauru + [136]Nepal + [137]Pakistan + [138]Palau + [139]Papua New Guinea + [140]Philippines + + [141]Samoa + [142]Solomon Islands + [143]Sri Lanka + [144]Tajikistan + [145]Thailand + [146]Timor-Leste + [147]Tonga + [148]Turkmenistan + [149]Tuvalu + [150]Uzbekistan + [151]Vanuatu + [152]Viet Nam + + [153]Country Planning Documents * * [154]Countries and Regions * [155]Myanmar * [156]News Releases * Myanmar Will Be Middle Income Nation If Reforms Stay on Track - Report [157]Print Myanmar Will Be Middle Income Nation If Reforms Stay on Track - Report Date 20 August 2012 Countries [158]Myanmar Subjects [159]Show 4 tags [160]Economics; [161]Energy; [162]Finance; [163]Transport and ICT * [164]Facebook * [165]Twitter * [166]More BANGKOK, THAILAND – Myanmar could follow Asia’s fast growing economies and expand at 7% to 8% a year, become a middle income nation, and triple per capita income by 2030 if it can surmount substantial development challenges by further implementing across-the-board reforms, a new Asian Development Bank (ADB) study says. [167][7800402334_c9ea60cffc_m.jpg] [168]Watch ADB Vice President Stephen Groff talk about Myanmar's prospects. “Myanmar’s strategic location, rich natural resources and abundant labor force leave it perfectly positioned to prosper from Asia’s dynamic economic growth,” said Stephen Groff, ADB’s Vice President for East Asia, Southeast Asia and the Pacific. “Myanmar could be Asia’s next rising star, but for this to happen there needs to be a firm and lasting commitment to reform.” The report, [169]Myanmar in Transition: Opportunities and Challenges, is ADB’s first major assessment of the country since it began political and economic reforms in 2011. It notes that there is much work to be done: only a quarter of people in Myanmar have access to electricity and only one in five of the country’s roads are paved to all-weather standard. The report says concerted efforts are needed to increase transparency and enhance public services. Growth will depend on the country maintaining macroeconomic stability – including measures for low (under 6%) inflation and sustainable budgets, encouraging domestic savings, and investing in human capital and infrastructure. However, the report warns that the country may also face risks associated with economic liberalization if the process is not managed prudently. Vulnerability to climate change and environmental degradation, as well as ongoing tension from internal conflicts could also derail the country’s future growth. To strengthen social cohesion and cut poverty rates, greater investments are needed in education, health and social services. Although more than half of Myanmar’s people rely on agriculture for a living, less than 20% of the country’s crop land is irrigated. The report notes that investment in irrigation and other inputs could dramatically expand crop yields and boost incomes. Myanmar’s location between the People’s Republic of China, India, and other South and Southeast Asian nations leaves it poised to benefit from rising regional trade, tourism and investment, and growing demand for energy and natural resources from its wealthier neighbors. To fully realize Myanmar’s potential, the report suggests the country must focus on strengthening connectivity — via infrastructure in transport, power and telecommunications services, as well as modernizing its financial sector. Its economic base must also broaden beyond agriculture to the manufacturing and service sectors to meet a growing demand for jobs. ADB recently established an office in Yangon, and is currently studying the possibility of resuming operations in Myanmar, which were halted in 1988. [170]About ADB Media Inquiries * Rush, Jason Tel: +632 632 4096 Mobile: +63 920 938 6490 [171]Email contact form Download File [172]Fast Facts: Myanmar in Transition Translations [173]ภาษาไทย Photo Gallery Students attend classes in a makeshift classroom in Hnarkaung Chaung primary school in Hnarkaung Chaung town in the Irrawady delta region. (Photo credit: VJ Villafranca) Related Links [174]Myanmar in Transition: Opportunities and Challenges [175]Myanmar and ADB Related Media [176]Video: ADB's "Myanmar in Transition" Report Offers Fresh, In-Depth Analysis on Myanmar's Growth Potential [177]Podcast: Investment in Education and Human Development, Economic Reform and Foreign Direct Investment Key to Myanmar's Future Growth Copyright © 2013 Asian Development Bank. | [178]Terms of Use | [179]Website FAQs [180]Return to top * Resources for * [181]Bond Investors * [182]Businesses and Consultants * [183]Civil Society * [184]Job Seekers * [185]Journalists * [186]Private Sector Project Investors * Other ADB Sites * [187]ADB Compliance Review Panel * [188]ADB Institute (ADBI) * [189]Asia Pathways (ADBI Blog) * [190]AidFlows.org * [191]Asia Regional Integration Center * [192]Asian Bonds Online * [193]Asian International Economists Network Asian Development Bank Headquarters: 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550, Metro Manila, Philippines Tel: + 63 2 632 4444 Fax: + 63 2 636 2444 [194]Contacts e-Alerts Sign up to our [195]e-mail alerts or subscribe to our [196]RSS feeds to get the latest information from ADB. ADB Mobile Apps Get up-to-date news, information, and multimedia content on your mobile device with [197]ADB Mobile Apps. Références Liens visibles 1. file://localhost/home/elfe/PROJET-MOT-SUR-LE-WEB/PAGES-ASPIREES/94.html#primary-menu 2. file://localhost/home/elfe/PROJET-MOT-SUR-LE-WEB/PAGES-ASPIREES/94.html#content 3. http://www.adb.org/ 4. file://localhost/zh/main 5. file://localhost/site/careers/main 6. file://localhost/site-index 7. file://localhost/whats-new 8. file://localhost/contacts/main 9. http://twitter.com/ADB_HQ 10. http://www.youtube.com/user/AsianDevelopmentBank 11. http://www.scribd.com/AsianDevelopmentBank 12. http://www.facebook.com/pages/Asian-Development-Bank/353576190962 13. http://flickr.com/asiandevelopmentbank 14. file://localhost/ 15. file://localhost/about 16. file://localhost/about/overview 17. file://localhost/about/key-facts 18. file://localhost/about/members 19. file://localhost/about/board-governors 20. file://localhost/about/board-directors 21. file://localhost/about/management 22. file://localhost/about/departments-offices 23. file://localhost/about/policies-and-strategies 24. file://localhost/about/partners 25. file://localhost/about/annual-meetings 26. file://localhost/about/faqs 27. file://localhost/evaluation/ 28. file://localhost/public-sector-financing 29. file://localhost/private-sector-financing 30. file://localhost/funds/ 31. file://localhost/adf/ 32. file://localhost/investors/ 33. file://localhost/careers 34. file://localhost/business-opportunities 35. file://localhost/consulting 36. file://localhost/jsp 37. file://localhost/accountability-mechanism 38. file://localhost/ngos/ 39. file://localhost/integrity/ 40. file://localhost/development-effectiveness/ 41. file://localhost/disclosure 42. file://localhost/knowledge-management 43. file://localhost/safeguards 44. file://localhost/news 45. file://localhost/news/releases 46. file://localhost/news/briefs 47. file://localhost/news/speeches 48. file://localhost/news/op-ed 49. file://localhost/features/ 50. file://localhost/news/events/calendar 51. file://localhost/annual-meeting/2013/main 52. file://localhost/news/media 53. file://localhost/news/media/videos 54. file://localhost/news/media/photo-essays 55. file://localhost/news/media/podcasts 56. file://localhost/news/media/photos-download 57. file://localhost/news/experts 58. file://localhost/news/contacts/ 59. file://localhost/data 60. file://localhost/data/publications 61. file://localhost/data/statistics 62. file://localhost/data/seminars 63. file://localhost/data/economic-research-initiatives 64. file://localhost/data/links 65. file://localhost/data/contacts 66. file://localhost/publications 67. file://localhost/publications/search 68. file://localhost/publications/ordering 69. file://localhost/publications/pic 70. file://localhost/publications/depositories 71. file://localhost/sectors 72. file://localhost/agriculture 73. file://localhost/education 74. file://localhost/energy 75. file://localhost/finance 76. file://localhost/health 77. file://localhost/industry-and-trade 78. file://localhost/ict 79. file://localhost/governance 80. file://localhost/social-protection 81. file://localhost/transport 82. file://localhost/water/ 83. file://localhost/capacity-development 84. file://localhost/climate-change 85. file://localhost/environment 86. file://localhost/gender 87. file://localhost/governance 88. file://localhost/poverty/ 89. file://localhost/private-sector-development 90. file://localhost/regional-cooperation 91. file://localhost/social-development 92. file://localhost/urban-development 93. file://localhost/projects/ 94. file://localhost/projects/search 95. file://localhost/projects/search/21304 96. file://localhost/projects/search/21303 97. file://localhost/projects/documents 98. file://localhost/projects/cycle 99. file://localhost/projects/operations 100. file://localhost/projects/impact-stories 101. file://localhost/projects/websites 102. file://localhost/countries/ 103. file://localhost/bimp-eaga/ 104. file://localhost/carec/ 105. file://localhost/gms/ 106. file://localhost/imt-gt/ 107. file://localhost/sasec/ 108. file://localhost/ero/ 109. file://localhost/jro/ 110. file://localhost/naro/ 111. file://localhost/plco/ 112. file://localhost/spso/ 113. file://localhost/afghanistan/ 114. file://localhost/armenia/ 115. file://localhost/azerbaijan/ 116. file://localhost/bangladesh/ 117. file://localhost/bhutan/ 118. file://localhost/cambodia/ 119. file://localhost/prc/ 120. file://localhost/cook-islands/ 121. file://localhost/fiji/ 122. file://localhost/georgia/ 123. file://localhost/india/ 124. file://localhost/indonesia/ 125. file://localhost/kazakhstan/ 126. file://localhost/kiribati/ 127. file://localhost/kyrgyz-republic/ 128. file://localhost/lao-pdr/ 129. file://localhost/malaysia/ 130. file://localhost/maldives/ 131. file://localhost/marshall-islands/ 132. file://localhost/micronesia/ 133. file://localhost/mongolia/ 134. file://localhost/myanmar/ 135. file://localhost/nauru/ 136. file://localhost/nepal/ 137. file://localhost/pakistan/ 138. file://localhost/palau/ 139. file://localhost/papua-new-guinea/ 140. file://localhost/philippines/ 141. file://localhost/samoa/ 142. file://localhost/solomon-islands/ 143. file://localhost/sri-lanka/ 144. file://localhost/tajikistan/ 145. file://localhost/thailand/ 146. file://localhost/timor-leste/ 147. file://localhost/tonga/ 148. file://localhost/turkmenistan/ 149. file://localhost/tuvalu/ 150. file://localhost/uzbekistan/ 151. file://localhost/vanuatu/ 152. file://localhost/viet-nam/ 153. file://localhost/countries/documents/main 154. file://localhost/countries 155. file://localhost/countries/myanmar 156. file://localhost/countries/myanmar/news 157. http://www.adb.org/print/news/myanmar-will-be-middle-income-nation-if-reforms-stay-track-report?ref=countries%2Fmyanmar%2Fnews 158. file://localhost/news/releases/search/501 159. file://localhost/home/elfe/PROJET-MOT-SUR-LE-WEB/PAGES-ASPIREES/94.html 160. file://localhost/news/releases/search/362 161. file://localhost/news/releases/search/338 162. file://localhost/news/releases/search/290 163. file://localhost/news/releases/search/177 164. https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=http://www.adb.org/news/myanmar-will-be-middle-income-nation-if-reforms-stay-track-report&t=Myanmar%20Will%20Be%20Middle%20Income%20Nation%20If%20Reforms%20Stay%20on%20Track%20-%20Report 165. https://twitter.com/share?url=http://www.adb.org/news/myanmar-will-be-middle-income-nation-if-reforms-stay-track-report&text=Myanmar%20Will%20Be%20Middle%20Income%20Nation%20If%20Reforms%20Stay%20on%20Track%20-%20Report 166. javascript:void(0) 167. file://localhost/news/videos/adbs-myanmar-transition-report-offers-fresh-depth-analysis-myanmars-growth-potential 168. file://localhost/news/videos/adbs-myanmar-transition-report-offers-fresh-depth-analysis-myanmars-growth-potential 169. file://localhost/publications/myanmar-transition-opportunities-and-challenges 170. file://localhost/news/about-adb 171. file://localhost/email/1151/field_email 172. http://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/news/Fast-Facts-Myanmar-final.pdf 173. file://localhost/news/myanmar-will-be-middle-income-nation-if-reforms-stay-track-report-th 174. file://localhost/publications/myanmar-transition-opportunities-and-challenges 175. file://localhost/myanmar 176. file://localhost/news/videos/adbs-myanmar-transition-report-offers-fresh-depth-analysis-myanmars-growth-potential 177. file://localhost/news/podcasts/adb-investment-education-and-human-development-economic-reform-and-foreign-direct-inve 178. file://localhost/terms-use 179. file://localhost/faqs-adborg 180. file://localhost/home/elfe/PROJET-MOT-SUR-LE-WEB/PAGES-ASPIREES/94.html#page 181. file://localhost/investors 182. file://localhost/business-opportunities 183. file://localhost/ngos 184. file://localhost/careers 185. file://localhost/news 186. file://localhost/private-sector-financing 187. http://compliance.adb.org/ 188. http://www.adbi.org/ 189. http://www.asiapathways-adbi.org/ 190. http://www.aidflows.org/ 191. http://aric.adb.org/ 192. http://asianbondsonline.adb.org/ 193. http://aienetwork.org/ 194. file://localhost/contacts 195. http://alerts.adb.org/ 196. file://localhost/rss 197. file://localhost/mobile-apps Liens cachés : 199. file://localhost/main 200. http://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/content/news/news_photo/Myanmar_VJV066.jpg