Fichier de travail (INPUT) : ./DUMP-TEXT/1/33-utf8.txt
Encodage utilisé (INPUT) : UTF-8
Forme recherchée : ([Pp]eine de mort)|([Pp]eine capitale)|([Dd]eath penalty)|([Cc]apital punishment)|死刑
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- Ligne n°8 : Trial and Error: Capital Punishment in U.S. History
Ligne n°12 : ... Americans engaged in the debate over the morality and effectiveness of- Ligne n°13 : the death penalty, as well as issues of discrimination in its
Ligne n°14 : application, often mistakenly assume its unquestioned presence ...
Ligne n°17 : ... the University of Georgia, addresses the long-standing historical- Ligne n°18 : debates over capital punishment, examining legislative efforts to both
Ligne n°19 : limit and allow the death penalty, attempts to make the process more ...
Ligne n°18 : ... debates over capital punishment, examining legislative efforts to both- Ligne n°19 : limit and allow the death penalty, attempts to make the process more
Ligne n°20 : "humane" by reforming the method and conditions of execution, and ...- Ligne n°25 : The death penalty has not been a constant in American history. It has
Ligne n°26 : undergone numerous changes and reforms in the past two centuries, ...
Ligne n°27 : ... falling in and out of public favor. Immediately after the American- Ligne n°28 : Revolution, some legislators removed the death penalty as punishment
Ligne n°29 : for many crimes. In the genteel nineteenth century, government ...- Ligne n°34 : In the 1840s reformers called for the elimination of the death penalty.
Ligne n°35 : In 1846, the Michigan legislature made that state the first government ...
Ligne n°35 : ... In 1846, the Michigan legislature made that state the first government- Ligne n°36 : in the world to remove the death penalty altogether. Historian Louis
Ligne n°37 : Masur has argued in Rites of Execution : Capital Punishment and ...
Ligne n°36 : ... in the world to remove the death penalty altogether. Historian Louis- Ligne n°37 : Masur has argued in Rites of Execution : Capital Punishment and
Ligne n°38 : theTtransformation of American Culture, 1776-1865 that the death ...
Ligne n°47 : ... was to restrain overly eager "hanging judges," but it institutionalized- Ligne n°48 : the death penalty in a way that disturbs many people today.
Ligne n°59 : ... nine states (all of them west of the original thirteen colonies),- Ligne n°60 : abandoned the death penalty. However, in the aftermath of World War I,
Ligne n°61 : five of these nine restored capital punishment, and in the 1930s, two ...
Ligne n°60 : ... abandoned the death penalty. However, in the aftermath of World War I,- Ligne n°61 : five of these nine restored capital punishment, and in the 1930s, two
Ligne n°62 : more did so as well. Of the remaining two, North Dakota only sentenced ...
Ligne n°65 : ... punishment under any circumstances. Some states have laws permitting- Ligne n°66 : capital punishment, but have not charged anyone under them.
Ligne n°76 : ... World War I had seen an increase in the number of states applying the- Ligne n°77 : death penalty, the reaction following World War II was different. In
Ligne n°78 : 1945, Americans learned of the six million Jews who had been ...
Ligne n°83 : ... Furthermore, a disproportionate number of those executed by the state- Ligne n°84 : were African-American. The end of the death penalty was consistent with
Ligne n°85 : the goal of justice for African Americans sought by the Civil Rights ...
Ligne n°88 : ... government-sponsored violence. In the 1960s few prosecutors asked for- Ligne n°89 : the death penalty, and between 1967 and 1972 there were no executions
Ligne n°90 : anywhere in the United States. ...
Ligne n°92 : ... In 1972, in a Georgia case involving black defendant William Henry- Ligne n°93 : Furman, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty was
Ligne n°94 : unconstitutional. (Furman, having served his jail term, is now a ...
Ligne n°95 : ... construction worker in Georgia.) Justice Brennan's concurring opinion- Ligne n°96 : in the case argued that the death penalty was unconstitutional under
Ligne n°97 : the Eighth Amendment that disallows "cruel and unusual punishments." ...
Ligne n°97 : ... the Eighth Amendment that disallows "cruel and unusual punishments."- Ligne n°98 : Many thought that this was the end of the death penalty. The State
Ligne n°99 : Supreme Courts of California and New Jersey, using reasoning similar to ...
Ligne n°99 : ... Supreme Courts of California and New Jersey, using reasoning similar to- Ligne n°100 : Brennan's, also found capital punishment unconstitutional.
Ligne n°102 : ... Several of Brennan's fellow justices, however, left the door open for- Ligne n°103 : the death penalty's return. These dissenters held that the death
Ligne n°104 : penalty would be constitutional if applied equitably to all the ...
Ligne n°107 : ... legislatures eagerly sought to satisfy the U.S. Supreme Court by- Ligne n°108 : passing legislation that made capital punishment appear to be fairly
Ligne n°109 : administered. Many states, for example, required that the state Supreme ...
Ligne n°113 : ... conservative Supreme Court. This time, the Court held that Georgia's- Ligne n°114 : legislature had insured that the death penalty was equitably
Ligne n°115 : administered to Troy Gregg. (Gregg later died in a shooting following a ...
Ligne n°116 : ... prison break). With this Supreme Court ruling, it followed that all- Ligne n°117 : other states could once again utilize capital punishment.
Ligne n°120 : ... to death as a result of that 1976 decision was a white man named John- Ligne n°121 : Spenkelink. Pro-death penalty politicians who campaigned as "tough on
Ligne n°122 : crime" were eager for the first victim to be a white man. As one of ...
Ligne n°123 : ... Spenkelink's lawyers said, politicians believed this would "inoculate"- Ligne n°124 : the death penalty from the charge of institutional racism. After
Ligne n°125 : dramatic last minute appeals--and a great deal of coverage in the ...
Ligne n°129 : ... Since 1979, there have been 681 executions in the United States.- Ligne n°130 : California and New Jersey restored the death penalty, and thirty-eight
Ligne n°131 : of the fifty states now have capital punishment laws. Some states use ...
Ligne n°130 : ... California and New Jersey restored the death penalty, and thirty-eight- Ligne n°131 : of the fifty states now have capital punishment laws. Some states use
Ligne n°132 : them frequently. Since the Supreme Court restored the death penalty, ...
Ligne n°131 : ... of the fifty states now have capital punishment laws. Some states use- Ligne n°132 : them frequently. Since the Supreme Court restored the death penalty,
Ligne n°133 : 239 persons have been executed in Texas alone. Virginia with 81, ...
Ligne n°136 : ... death row. Other states, like New York, have recently reinstated the- Ligne n°137 : death penalty.
- Ligne n°139 : Prior to 1996, state primarily used the death penalty, but in that year
Ligne n°140 : Congress stipulated that many federal crimes merited the death penalty. ...
Ligne n°139 : ... Prior to 1996, state primarily used the death penalty, but in that year- Ligne n°140 : Congress stipulated that many federal crimes merited the death penalty.
Ligne n°141 : Federal prosecutors have sought the death penalty in a case in ...
Ligne n°140 : ... Congress stipulated that many federal crimes merited the death penalty.- Ligne n°141 : Federal prosecutors have sought the death penalty in a case in
Ligne n°142 : Massachusetts, one of the states that does not execute murderers. ...- Ligne n°144 : There are many questions about the death penalty. Should a retarded
Ligne n°145 : person be executed when he is unable to understand his fate? In one ...
Ligne n°150 : ... when he committed murder was executed. A large number of defendants in- Ligne n°151 : death penalty cases are illiterate, of moderate intelligence, and in
Ligne n°152 : many cases have been the victims of child abuse. In addition, most are ...
Ligne n°159 : ... At the state level, local prosecutors alone decide whether to seek the- Ligne n°160 : death penalty in criminal cases. This is a large responsibility to
Ligne n°161 : place in one person's hands and a risky one if that person is also ...
Ligne n°161 : ... place in one person's hands and a risky one if that person is also- Ligne n°162 : seeking election in an area where the death penalty is popular. That
Ligne n°163 : popularity seems to be enhanced by the fact that death penalty ...
Ligne n°162 : ... seeking election in an area where the death penalty is popular. That- Ligne n°163 : popularity seems to be enhanced by the fact that death penalty
Ligne n°164 : adherents do not necessarily witness the executions. National Public ...
Ligne n°176 : ... murderers are still at large. Governor George Ryan of Illinois, a- Ligne n°177 : supporter of the death penalty, has called a moratorium on executions
Ligne n°178 : until these objections can be studied. Despite hesitations in some ...
Ligne n°179 : ... states, however, the majority of U.S. Supreme Court justices would- Ligne n°180 : likely continue to uphold the constitutionality of the death penalty.
Ligne n°181 : The new president, George W. Bush, former governor of Texas, is an ...
Ligne n°181 : ... The new president, George W. Bush, former governor of Texas, is an- Ligne n°182 : ardent supporter of the death penalty, as is John Ashcroft, Bush's
Ligne n°183 : Attorney General. Bush, with Ashcroft's advice, will appoint justices ...- Ligne n°186 : Death penalty supporters put forth a number of arguments to support
Ligne n°187 : their position. ...
Ligne n°189 : ... Sympathy for the families of the victims of horrendous crimes is always- Ligne n°190 : in the minds of those advocating the death penalty. Many see it as
Ligne n°191 : essential for those family members to know that the perpetrator has ...
Ligne n°198 : ... appeals process. Perhaps the most frequently cited rationale for the- Ligne n°199 : death penalty is that it deters others from committing crime. Study
Ligne n°200 : after study has shown this not to be true, but it is a concept that ...
Ligne n°203 : ... Among nations with representative governments, the United States stands- Ligne n°204 : almost alone in its use of the death penalty. Since the death penalty
- Ligne n°204 : almost alone in its use of the death penalty. Since the death penalty
Ligne n°205 : has been abolished in all European and South American countries, the ...
Ligne n°205 : ... has been abolished in all European and South American countries, the- Ligne n°206 : U.S. shares the practice of capital punishment with such countries as
Ligne n°207 : Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran. Other democracies, as well as ...- Ligne n°211 : There is more debate about the death penalty today than at any time in
Ligne n°212 : the last twenty years. The Illinois moratorium resulted in calls for ...
Ligne n°213 : ... similar scrutiny in other states. In New Hampshire, the legislature- Ligne n°214 : voted to abolish the death penalty, only to have the governor veto the
Ligne n°215 : measure. Perhaps most important, people at the grassroots level are ...
Ligne n°220 : ... Although there are valuable sociological and legal studies of the death- Ligne n°221 : penalty, there is no detailed history of the death penalty from the
Ligne n°222 : Civil War to the present. The following web sites may be of use: ...- Ligne n°224 : Death Penalty Information Center
Ligne n°232 : ... deals with a group of lawyers, their clients, and jurors in cases- Ligne n°233 : involving the death penalty in present-day Georgia and Alabama.