home > medterms medical dictionary a-z list > placebo effect definition Definition of Placebo effect Placebo effect: Also called the placebo response. A remarkable phenomenon in which a placebo -- a fake treatment, an inactive role in the placebo effect. The more a person believes they are going governmental approval of a new treatment often use placebo-controlled than those taking placebo, the study helps support the conclusion that name. The scientific study of the placebo effect is usually dated to the pioneering paper published in 1955 on "The Powerful Placebo" by the responded to placebo. It has been shown that placebos have measurable physiological effects. taken a stimulant. Placebos have the opposite physiological effects The placebo effect is part of the human potential to react positively People who receive a placebo may also experience negative effects. They nausea, diarrhea and constipation. A negative placebo effect has been Definition of Placebo effect Related Articles