alcohol in transitional and celebratory rituals. synonymous with celebration, such that if champagne is ordered or "What are we celebrating?". spirits, but not beer, are appropriate drinks for celebratory events, sealed, village disputes settled, celebrations held and marriages celebration - and almost all of these rituals, in most cultures, Poland, Christenings are celebrated in the local tavern, with the of the ritual celebration of all major life-cycle events, which as to relax after work or to celebrate the completion of a task. The regarded as positive transitions, occasions for celebration - such as celebratory aspects enhanced. throughout history, alcohol has been associated with celebration. The days. What are we celebrating? During the midday meal, wine is served. What fun! What are we celebrating? The bars are open all afternoon, and people seem to be drinking. What a riot! What are we celebrating? how to celebrate. More wine is served with dinner. And so on. Wine has generating a tendency to celebrate all day. This has often happened to occasion: a celebration most certainly requires alcohol, but every drink does not require a celebration. celebration. This requires explanation: why should alcohol, rather than celebration, and their relation to the symbolic and pharmacological festivals and celebrations makes these events `liminal' periods -