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- Ligne n°1 : #The Memory Bank RSS Feed The Memory Bank » 1. Money in the Making of
Ligne n°2 : Humanity Comments Feed ...
Ligne n°14 : ... + Prologue — Alvin- Ligne n°15 : + 1. Money in the Making of Humanity
Ligne n°16 : + 2. The Machine Revolution Today ...
Ligne n°16 : ... + 2. The Machine Revolution Today- Ligne n°17 : + 3. Capitalism: Making Money with Money
- Ligne n°17 : + 3. Capitalism: Making Money with Money
Ligne n°18 : + 4. Capitalism: The Political Economy of Development ...
Ligne n°19 : ... + 5. The Market from a Humanist Point of View- Ligne n°20 : + 6. The Changing Character of Money
Ligne n°21 : + 7. The Future of Money and the Market ...
Ligne n°20 : ... + 6. The Changing Character of Money- Ligne n°21 : + 7. The Future of Money and the Market
Ligne n°22 : + Acknowledgements ...
Ligne n°30 : ... + The Political Economy of Food- Ligne n°31 : + Money: One Anthropologist’s View
Ligne n°32 : + World Society as an Old Regime ...
Ligne n°34 : ... + The Place of the 1898 CAETS- Ligne n°35 : + Money in an Unequal World
Ligne n°36 : + Agrarian Civilisation and Modern World Society ...
Ligne n°45 : ... + Some Reflections on Anthropology and Political Economy- Ligne n°46 : + Intangible Money Matters
Ligne n°47 : + Studying World Society as a Vocation ...
Ligne n°59 : ... * Miscellany- Ligne n°60 : + Money in an Unequal World; LETS and Me
Ligne n°61 : + Miscellaneous Poems ...- Ligne n°67 : 1. Money in the Making of Humanity
- Ligne n°69 : Ours is an age of money. Half the world worships money and the other
- Ligne n°69 : Ours is an age of money. Half the world worships money and the other
Ligne n°70 : half thinks of it as the root of all evil. In either case, money makes ...
Ligne n°69 : ... Ours is an age of money. Half the world worships money and the other- Ligne n°70 : half thinks of it as the root of all evil. In either case, money makes
Ligne n°71 : the world go round. If human society has any unity at this time it is ...
Ligne n°72 : ... as a world “market”. There is nothing wrong with people exchanging- Ligne n°73 : goods and services as equals. The problem is that markets use money:
Ligne n°74 : some people have lots of it and most people have much less than enough. ...
Ligne n°74 : ... some people have lots of it and most people have much less than enough.- Ligne n°75 : The unequal face of the age of money is “capitalism”; and the principal
Ligne n°76 : source of that inequality has been a machine revolution whose uneven ...
Ligne n°76 : ... source of that inequality has been a machine revolution whose uneven- Ligne n°77 : development is only two centuries old. The combination of money and
Ligne n°78 : machines is the engine pushing humanity from the village to the city as ...- Ligne n°107 : Money is the problem, but it is also the solution. We have to find ways
Ligne n°108 : of organising markets as equal exchange and that means detaching the ...
Ligne n°108 : ... of organising markets as equal exchange and that means detaching the- Ligne n°109 : forms of money from the capitalist institutions which currently define
Ligne n°110 : them. I believe that, instead of taking money to be something scarce ...
Ligne n°109 : ... forms of money from the capitalist institutions which currently define- Ligne n°110 : them. I believe that, instead of taking money to be something scarce
Ligne n°111 : beyond our control, we could begin to make it ourselves as a means of ...
Ligne n°112 : ... accounting for those exchanges whose outcomes we wish to calculate.- Ligne n°113 : Money would then become multiple sources of personal credit, building
Ligne n°114 : on the technology which has already given us plastic cards. The key to ...
Ligne n°114 : ... on the technology which has already given us plastic cards. The key to- Ligne n°115 : repersonalisation of the economy is cheap information. Money was
Ligne n°116 : previously impersonal because objects exchanged at distance needed to ...
Ligne n°119 : ... in the world. This provides the opportunity for us to make circuits of- Ligne n°120 : exchange employing money forms which reflect our individuality, so that
Ligne n°121 : money may be more meaningful to each of us as a means of participating ...
Ligne n°120 : ... exchange employing money forms which reflect our individuality, so that- Ligne n°121 : money may be more meaningful to each of us as a means of participating
Ligne n°122 : in the multiple associations we choose to enter. All of this stands in ...
Ligne n°122 : ... in the multiple associations we choose to enter. All of this stands in- Ligne n°123 : stark contrast to state-made money in the 20th century, where citizens
Ligne n°124 : belonged to one national economy whose currency was monopolised by a ...
Ligne n°129 : ... are, of course, found in computers; but banks are, for most people,- Ligne n°130 : places to store money. Money today takes the principal form of
- Ligne n°130 : places to store money. Money today takes the principal form of
Ligne n°131 : electronic digits travelling at the speed of light over telephone ...
Ligne n°132 : ... wires. Capitalism itself has gone virtual, being concerned with- Ligne n°133 : exchanging money for money in forms increasingly separated from the
- Ligne n°133 : exchanging money for money in forms increasingly separated from the
Ligne n°134 : concerns of real production and trade. The line between the exchange of ...
Ligne n°134 : ... concerns of real production and trade. The line between the exchange of- Ligne n°135 : objects by means of money (markets) and the exchange of meanings
Ligne n°136 : through words and signs (language) is becoming blurred. Money is ...
Ligne n°135 : ... objects by means of money (markets) and the exchange of meanings- Ligne n°136 : through words and signs (language) is becoming blurred. Money is
Ligne n°137 : becoming information and information money. This provides us with an ...
Ligne n°136 : ... through words and signs (language) is becoming blurred. Money is- Ligne n°137 : becoming information and information money. This provides us with an
Ligne n°138 : opportunity to reassess the positive relationship of money to culture ...
Ligne n°137 : ... becoming information and information money. This provides us with an- Ligne n°138 : opportunity to reassess the positive relationship of money to culture
Ligne n°139 : and civilisation. For the memory bank of this title is money itself. I ...
Ligne n°138 : ... opportunity to reassess the positive relationship of money to culture- Ligne n°139 : and civilisation. For the memory bank of this title is money itself. I
Ligne n°140 : argue that the origins of the institution in Europe drew a firm ...
Ligne n°140 : ... argue that the origins of the institution in Europe drew a firm- Ligne n°141 : association between money and collective memory. The formation of a
Ligne n°142 : global communications network in our time leads us to recall this ...
Ligne n°143 : ... semantic connection, just as the developments I envisage would- Ligne n°144 : emphasise money’s function as a means of remembering.
Ligne n°146 : ... My aim throughout this book is to present the case for thinking of the- Ligne n°147 : present age of money as a possible prelude to the formation of a world
Ligne n°148 : society fit for humanity as a whole, one in which the administration of ...
Ligne n°148 : ... society fit for humanity as a whole, one in which the administration of- Ligne n°149 : justice for all could be a realistic goal and money and markets would
Ligne n°150 : become the instruments of economic democracy that they are falsely ...
Ligne n°162 : ... the collective predicament of humanity will we have any hope of- Ligne n°163 : addressing the problems with which the age of money confronts us.
- Ligne n°165 : On money, machines and the market
Ligne n°178 : ... economy serving the interests of all humanity, as the human economy.- Ligne n°179 : And that economy will operate with money at its heart, since buying and
Ligne n°180 : selling are indispensable to complex social life. ...
Ligne n°195 : ... level. The force bringing us to this point has been state capitalism,- Ligne n°196 : the system of money-making in which nation-states preside over the
Ligne n°197 : social hierarchy; but I will argue that its grip is weakening, not ...
Ligne n°207 : ... them. Exchange in its various forms is the most prominent of these, but- Ligne n°208 : it is by no means the only one. Money and markets allow for a widening
Ligne n°209 : of the social range of exchange relations, so that people can produce ...
Ligne n°241 : ... depend on the use of quantification to make social calculations of- Ligne n°242 : money, time and energy, for example; and few of us would rather be
Ligne n°243 : ruled by powerful personalities than by impersonal law justly ...
Ligne n°250 : ... value of many transactions would not be a central part of everyday- Ligne n°251 : life. Rather than be overwhelmed by money as an external object of
Ligne n°252 : unknown provenance, however, people may come to express themselves ...
Ligne n°252 : ... unknown provenance, however, people may come to express themselves- Ligne n°253 : subjectively through it. Money would then be seen as the preserve of
Ligne n°254 : neither states nor anonymous markets, but rather as the ongoing ...
Ligne n°265 : ... communication, democracy and humanity which have always been present in- Ligne n°266 : markets and money. After a century and a half when machine production
Ligne n°267 : favoured centralisation, the trend may now be in the opposite ...
Ligne n°271 : ... routine feature of exchange. If overcoming distance was the chief- Ligne n°272 : function of impersonal money, people can now participate in markets of
Ligne n°273 : infinite complexity and size as carriers of digitalised personal ...
Ligne n°274 : ... identities. This has already begun with the development of plastic- Ligne n°275 : money, electronic payment systems and customised markets. Virtual
Ligne n°276 : shopping is in its infancy; but the profiles of individual consumers ...
Ligne n°284 : ... political rights while leaving the economic system as unfair as ever.- Ligne n°285 : Democratising access to money is indispensable to progress. Although
Ligne n°286 : developments involving the internet are as yet in their infancy, some ...
Ligne n°289 : ... plastic cards a few decades ago. The emergence of new forms of- Ligne n°290 : electronic money, interest-free savings and loan schemes, closed
Ligne n°291 : circuits of labour exchange and the like point in the same direction. ...
Ligne n°296 : ... facilitated by the new system. [iv] It seems likely that, before long,- Ligne n°297 : we will look on money as one of many instruments invented by people to
Ligne n°298 : record some features of their interactions and associations. ...
Ligne n°307 : ... being at home in the state, might now move via markets to being at home- Ligne n°308 : in the world. There are those, of course, who would consider money and
Ligne n°309 : markets themselves to be inimical to human survival. I do not. But I ...
Ligne n°310 : ... recognise that, in order to be persuasive, I must begin to separate the- Ligne n°311 : two faces of money, capitalism and markets, the institutions which
Ligne n°312 : express the unequal reality and the potential equality of money. In ...
Ligne n°311 : ... two faces of money, capitalism and markets, the institutions which- Ligne n°312 : express the unequal reality and the potential equality of money. In
Ligne n°313 : this way perhaps we will discover some of the principles of social ...
Ligne n°313 : ... this way perhaps we will discover some of the principles of social- Ligne n°314 : order and disorder underlying human attempts to make money more
Ligne n°315 : amenable to their will. ...
Ligne n°323 : ... is as deeply rooted on the left as it is in right-wing ideology.- Ligne n°324 : Markets require money and people with lots of money exercise
- Ligne n°324 : Markets require money and people with lots of money exercise
Ligne n°325 : disproportionate power in them. Capitalism may be said to be that ...
Ligne n°325 : ... disproportionate power in them. Capitalism may be said to be that- Ligne n°326 : variant of market economy in which the owners of big money control, for
Ligne n°327 : example, the right of most people to work for a living. But when a few ...
Ligne n°334 : ... Accordingly, I have built the argument around a fundamental distinction- Ligne n°335 : between “making money with money”, the sparsest definition of
- Ligne n°335 : between “making money with money”, the sparsest definition of
Ligne n°336 : capitalism, and “buying and selling with money”, the timeless formula ...
Ligne n°335 : ... between “making money with money”, the sparsest definition of- Ligne n°336 : capitalism, and “buying and selling with money”, the timeless formula
Ligne n°337 : for the market. The first half of the book (chapters 2-4) examines that ...
Ligne n°337 : ... for the market. The first half of the book (chapters 2-4) examines that- Ligne n°338 : conjuncture of money and machines which makes our phase of economic
Ligne n°339 : history capitalist. The second half (chapters 5-7) is devoted to an ...
Ligne n°339 : ... history capitalist. The second half (chapters 5-7) is devoted to an- Ligne n°340 : exploration of money and markets from a humanist point of view. The
Ligne n°341 : sequence of chapters is as follows: the machine revolution; money in ...
Ligne n°340 : ... exploration of money and markets from a humanist point of view. The- Ligne n°341 : sequence of chapters is as follows: the machine revolution; money in
Ligne n°342 : the institutional form first of capitalism (two chapters) and then of ...
Ligne n°342 : ... the institutional form first of capitalism (two chapters) and then of- Ligne n°343 : the market; the history of money considered as itself; and finally the
Ligne n°344 : relationship between all of these in our common future. ...
Ligne n°348 : ... political economy of the internet. The increased mobility of people,- Ligne n°349 : goods, money and information is having a cumulative impact on landed
Ligne n°350 : systems of association, states in other words. The “wired” (or, as the ...
Ligne n°539 : ... live in and our hope for a better future. That is why I have entitled- Ligne n°540 : this chapter “Money in the making of humanity”.
- Ligne n°544 : A “bank” is a place where things of value, usually money, are stored
Ligne n°545 : for safekeeping, to be withdrawn for use when needed. [7] [xiv] A ...
Ligne n°548 : ... operational software and more transient data. For present purposes,- Ligne n°549 : “the memory bank” is money, but it is also this book itself, which was
Ligne n°550 : written from memory and is intended to function as a memory bank for ...
Ligne n°550 : ... written from memory and is intended to function as a memory bank for- Ligne n°551 : readers. Money provides a useful starting point and central focus for
Ligne n°552 : gaining some perspective on our moment in history. C.L.R. James once ...
Ligne n°561 : ... the more stable sources of memory accumulating slowly at its edges.- Ligne n°562 : There are good reasons for approaching money as a memory bank in this
Ligne n°563 : sense. ...- Ligne n°565 : To begin with, the word “money” itself comes from the Roman mint at the
Ligne n°566 : temple of Juno Moneta. Moneta is the Latin equivalent of Mnemosyne, the ...
Ligne n°570 : ... [xvi] Thus, for the Romans and implicitly for all those European- Ligne n°571 : cultures which take their word for coinage from them, money was at
Ligne n°572 : first a store of collective memory linked to the reproduction of the ...- Ligne n°577 : The idea of money as a source of social memory was also crucial for
Ligne n°578 : John Locke who figures prominently in our story as the philosopher who ...
Ligne n°579 : ... inaugurated the modern age of democratic revolutions. Locke was- Ligne n°580 : obsessed with money’s role both in establishing a progressive social
Ligne n°581 : order and in subverting it as its criminal antithesis. Indeed he ...
Ligne n°581 : ... order and in subverting it as its criminal antithesis. Indeed he- Ligne n°582 : believed that money launched humanity from the state of nature onto the
Ligne n°583 : road to civil government. As long as men’s possessions were limited to ...
Ligne n°583 : ... road to civil government. As long as men’s possessions were limited to- Ligne n°584 : perishable products, the scope for property was restricted. Money, by
Ligne n°585 : offering a durable store of value convertible against all useful ...
Ligne n°586 : ... things, unleashed the potential for property accumulation and for the- Ligne n°587 : intergenerational transmission of inequality. For Locke then, money was
Ligne n°588 : indispensable to that development of cultural memory on which ...- Ligne n°591 : In our own day, we have seen money transformed from metallic objects to
Ligne n°592 : paper notes and now to electronic digits. These “bits” travel at the ...
Ligne n°595 : ... the recent movie Entrapment, Sean Connery plays an ageing master- Ligne n°596 : burglar who claims not to enjoy robbing banks any more. The money
Ligne n°597 : “stuff” has all gone, he says: there used to be gold and deposit boxes ...
Ligne n°598 : ... full of jewellery to steal, now there are only computers and- Ligne n°599 : digitalised information. [8] [xvii] Money in this form is little more
Ligne n°600 : than traces of memory and the banks which keep it are mechanised minds. ...
Ligne n°602 : ... If, for some centuries now, society has been dominated by the owners of- Ligne n°603 : money, “capitalists”, today the form of that domination has moved on to
Ligne n°604 : what I call virtual capitalism. This is a phase of “making money with ...
Ligne n°603 : ... money, “capitalists”, today the form of that domination has moved on to- Ligne n°604 : what I call virtual capitalism. This is a phase of “making money with
Ligne n°605 : money” in which the money circuit is increasingly detached from real ...
Ligne n°604 : ... what I call virtual capitalism. This is a phase of “making money with- Ligne n°605 : money” in which the money circuit is increasingly detached from real
- Ligne n°605 : money” in which the money circuit is increasingly detached from real
Ligne n°606 : production and even from trade in anything but itself. The principal ...
Ligne n°607 : ... markets are for information services rather than objects; and- Ligne n°608 : long-distance exchange is mainly of money for money in a bewildering
- Ligne n°608 : long-distance exchange is mainly of money for money in a bewildering
Ligne n°609 : variety of derivative forms. Although this phase of capitalism has been ...
Ligne n°612 : ... rapid convergence of financial markets and the communications- Ligne n°613 : revolution provides the most compelling reason for locating money in
Ligne n°614 : the memory banks of computers at this time. ...- Ligne n°616 : In the later chapters of this book, I suggest that money will
Ligne n°617 : eventually take as many forms as the plurality of associations we ...
Ligne n°620 : ... as a result of internet commerce). To an increasing degree we will be- Ligne n°621 : able to make money for our personal and shared purposes. In the context
Ligne n°622 : of more democratic access to money, it will become clearer that its ...
Ligne n°621 : ... able to make money for our personal and shared purposes. In the context- Ligne n°622 : of more democratic access to money, it will become clearer that its
Ligne n°623 : main function is to help us keep track of those exchanges with others ...
Ligne n°623 : ... main function is to help us keep track of those exchanges with others- Ligne n°624 : that we choose to calculate. We will make money in many different ways
Ligne n°625 : as a means of remembering. ...- Ligne n°627 : Seen in this light, money and language are the chief cultural
Ligne n°628 : infrastructures which allow us to communicate. And rediscovery of this ...
Ligne n°630 : ... a single interactive network for the first time. The memory bank to- Ligne n°631 : whose formation this book points, through its discourse on money,
Ligne n°632 : machines and the market, is thus the human conversation which might ...
Ligne n°675 : ... About two years ago I hit upon the idea of writing a general book about- Ligne n°676 : money, drawing on all my experience, both professional and otherwise.
Ligne n°677 : There were numerous precedents for choosing such a theme. When I was ...
Ligne n°678 : ... offered the chance to give a public lecture to my peers in British- Ligne n°679 : social anthropology, I had chosen the topic of money. [10] [xix] My own
Ligne n°680 : life-long interest in money had taken many forms inside and outside the ...
Ligne n°679 : ... social anthropology, I had chosen the topic of money. [10] [xix] My own- Ligne n°680 : life-long interest in money had taken many forms inside and outside the
Ligne n°681 : academy, such as gambling, business enterprise, ethnographic research ...
Ligne n°681 : ... academy, such as gambling, business enterprise, ethnographic research- Ligne n°682 : and a general obsession with prices and quantification. Money provided
Ligne n°683 : a common thread linking me to the Manchester of my roots, to its ...
Ligne n°902 : ... Clipped Coins, Abused Words and Civil Government: John Locke’s- Ligne n°903 : Philosophy of Money. [xxviii]
Ligne n°906 : ... for a constructive debate on the principles of modern economy, I have- Ligne n°907 : drawn extensively on the example of two more recent writers on money,
Ligne n°908 : Georg Simmel and Maynard Keynes. [xxix] The latter, in particular, has ...
Ligne n°952 : ... things lying one on top of the other; also the slope of land at the- Ligne n°953 : edge of water 2. A business establishment in which money is kept 3. A
Ligne n°954 : set of similar things arranged in a row, such as keys on a keyboard and ...
Ligne n°956 : ... Scandinavian origin, the second as coming from Late Latin banca, a- Ligne n°957 : bench, in particular a moneychanger’s table, the third from a Germanic
Ligne n°958 : variant of the same. Between them these meanings suggest a slow natural ...
Ligne n°1081 : ... Press, Cambridge, 1960 (1690); G. Caffentzis Clipped Coins, Abused- Ligne n°1082 : Words and Civil Government: John Locke’s philosophy of money,
Ligne n°1083 : Autonomedia, New York, 1989 ...- Ligne n°1085 : [xxix] Georg Simmel The Philosophy of Money, Routledge, London,1978
Ligne n°1086 : (1900); J.M. Keynes A Treatise on Money (2 vols), Macmillan, London, ...
Ligne n°1085 : ... [xxix] Georg Simmel The Philosophy of Money, Routledge, London,1978- Ligne n°1086 : (1900); J.M. Keynes A Treatise on Money (2 vols), Macmillan, London,
Ligne n°1087 : 1930 ...
Ligne n°1110 : ... cover- Ligne n°1111 : The two great memory banks are language and money. Exchange of
Ligne n°1112 : meanings through language and of objects through money are now ...
Ligne n°1111 : ... The two great memory banks are language and money. Exchange of- Ligne n°1112 : meanings through language and of objects through money are now
Ligne n°1113 : converging in a single network of communication, the internet. ...
Ligne n°1124 : ... December 1, 2013- Ligne n°1125 : + The anthropology of money and finance: from ethnography to
Ligne n°1126 : world history September 4, 2013 ...
Ligne n°1153 : ... + Human economy- Ligne n°1154 : + Money
Ligne n°1155 : + Reviews ...