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- Ligne n°98 :
- Ligne n°99 : Presidents promote patriotism on July 4
- Ligne n°100 :
- Ligne n°101 : Back when America declared its independence, John Adams wrote that
- Ligne n°102 : future generations should commemorate the day "with pomp and parade,
- Ligne n°103 : with shows, games, sports, guns, bells, bonfires and illuminations from
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- Ligne n°134 : Presidents promote patriotism on July 4
- Ligne n°135 :
- Ligne n°136 : [David-Jackson.png] David Jackson, USA TODAY 6:33 p.m. EDT July 3, 2014
- Ligne n°137 : GTY_172812462_56895743
- Ligne n°138 :
- Ligne n°139 : The United States Marine Band marches through the crowd prior to
- Ligne n°140 : President Obama's remarks at a Fourth of July barbecue at the White
- Ligne n°141 : House in 2013.(Photo: Pool Getty Images)
- Ligne n°142 : 62 CONNECT 47 TWEET 4 LINKEDIN 8 COMMENTEMAILMORE
- Ligne n°143 :
- Ligne n°144 : When America declared its independence back in 1776, John Adams wrote
- Ligne n°145 : wife Abigail that future generations should celebrate the day "with
- Ligne n°146 : pomp and parade, with shows, games, sports, guns, bells, bonfires and
- Ligne n°147 : illuminations from one end of this continent to the other."
- Ligne n°148 :
- Ligne n°149 : Adams couldn't have predicted how presidents themselves would come to
- Ligne n°150 : mark the day — both to promote patriotism and their political agendas.
- Ligne n°151 :
- Ligne n°152 : Over the past 238 years, the nation's presidents — from George
- Ligne n°153 : Washington and Adams himself to current commander-in-chief Barack Obama
- Ligne n°154 : — have found a variety of ways to commemorate the Fourth of July and
- Ligne n°155 : the ideals of the day.
- Ligne n°156 :
- Ligne n°157 : Whether it's a barbecue on the White House lawn — as Obama plans again
- Ligne n°158 : this year for military service members — or a visit to an historical
- Ligne n°159 : shrine like Independence Hall in Philadelphia, presidents have sought
- Ligne n°160 : to summon the patriotic spirit of the founders.
- Ligne n°161 :
- Ligne n°162 : Many presidents have also tailored July 4 ceremonies to fit the times,
- Ligne n°163 : whether they involve civil war or foreign threats of terrorism.
- Ligne n°164 :
- Ligne n°165 : "They try to represent what is on the mind of the American people at
- Ligne n°166 : that particular time," said James Heintze, a librarian emeritus at
- Ligne n°167 : American University who has studied presidential activities on July
- Ligne n°168 : Fourth.
- Ligne n°169 :
- Ligne n°170 : In recent years, veterans from wars in Afghanistan and Iraq have had
- Ligne n°171 : pride of place at Independence Day ceremonies at the White House and
- Ligne n°172 : elsewhere.
- Ligne n°173 :
- Ligne n°174 : In addition to the barbecue on the South Lawn, on Friday Obama, as he
- Ligne n°175 : has in previous years, will preside at a naturalization ceremony for
- Ligne n°176 : immigrant active duty military service members, veterans, reservists
- Ligne n°177 : and spouses.
- Ligne n°178 :
- Ligne n°179 : "This Independence Day will be their first day as American citizens,"
- Ligne n°180 : Obama said earlier this week.
- Ligne n°181 :
- Ligne n°182 : At last year's military barbecue, Obama said that "on July 4, 1776, a
- Ligne n°183 : small band of patriots declared that we were a people created equal,
- Ligne n°184 : free to think and worship and live as we please." The president told
- Ligne n°185 : members of the military they are "part of a long line of folks who are
- Ligne n°186 : willing to fight for those ideals."
- Ligne n°187 :
- Ligne n°188 : Presidents have echoed similar sentiments in July 4 ceremonies that
- Ligne n°189 : have evolved over time.
- Ligne n°190 :
- Ligne n°191 : President George Washington and his successor, Adams, had relatively
- Ligne n°192 : low-key Fourth of July commemorations, back when the national capital
- Ligne n°193 : was located first in New York City and then in Philadelphia. Adams
- Ligne n°194 : moved into the White House in late 1800.
- Ligne n°195 :
- Ligne n°196 : (Adams, by the way, initially believed Independence Day celebrations
- Ligne n°197 : would be on July 2, the day the Continental Congress approved a
- Ligne n°198 : resolution of independence. Over the years, however, Americans began to
- Ligne n°199 : celebrate July 4, the day the Congress approved the actual document
- Ligne n°200 : known as the Declaration of Independence.)
- Ligne n°201 :
- Ligne n°202 : In general, presidents like to meet with large groups of people on July
- Ligne n°203 : 4. In the early days, they even threw open the doors of the White House
- Ligne n°204 : to greet members of the public.
- Ligne n°205 :
- Ligne n°206 : Thomas Jefferson, the third president and Adams' successor, held the
- Ligne n°207 : first Fourth of July reception at the Executive Mansion in 1801.
- Ligne n°208 :
- Ligne n°209 : In more recent times, amid heavy security around the president, White
- Ligne n°210 : House holiday events are by invitation only.
- Ligne n°211 :
- Ligne n°212 : Presidents also like going to famous places on July 4, Heintze said.
- Ligne n°213 : Gettysburg, Valley Forge and Philadelphia's Independence Hall (where
- Ligne n°214 : the Declaration of Independence was signed) have been on holiday
- Ligne n°215 : presidential schedules.
- Ligne n°216 :
- Ligne n°217 : The Fourth of July also holds a somber place in presidential history.
- Ligne n°218 :
- Ligne n°219 : Adams and Jefferson both died on July 4, 1826, the 50th anniversary of
- Ligne n°220 : the Declaration of Independence. Another early president, James Monroe,
- Ligne n°221 : died on July 4, 1831.
- Ligne n°222 :
- Ligne n°223 : On a happier note, one president was born on the Fourth of July (Calvin
- Ligne n°224 : Coolidge in 1872). So was at least one presidential family member:
- Ligne n°225 : Malia Obama, who turns 16 on Friday.
- Ligne n°226 :
- Ligne n°227 : Presidents have often used the holiday as a call for renewal of the
- Ligne n°228 : nation's heritage.
- Ligne n°229 :
- Ligne n°230 : As the nation faced Civil War on July 4, 1861, President Abraham
- Ligne n°231 : Lincoln called an extraordinary session of Congress to discuss the
- Ligne n°232 : crisis and urge national unity.
- Ligne n°233 :
- Ligne n°234 : Eighty years later, with Nazi Germany in control of Western Europe and
- Ligne n°235 : imperial Japan threatening the Pacific, President Franklin Roosevelt
- Ligne n°236 : delivered a somber address from his home in Hyde Park, N.Y., on July 4,
- Ligne n°237 : 1941.
- Ligne n°238 :
- Ligne n°239 : The United States broke from Great Britain to fight for its freedom,
- Ligne n°240 : Roosevelt said, but "the fundamentals of 1776 are being struck down
- Ligne n°241 : abroad and definitely they are threatened here."
- Ligne n°242 :
- Ligne n°243 : Little more than five months later, the United States plunged into
- Ligne n°244 : World War II after the attack on Pearl Harbor.
- Ligne n°245 :
- Ligne n°246 : Obama's predecessor, George W. Bush, often discussed the war on
- Ligne n°247 : terrorism during July 4 events that followed the attacks of Sept. 11,
- Ligne n°248 : 2001. On his last Fourth of July as president, in 2008, Bush became the
- Ligne n°249 : fourth president to visit Jefferson's home at Monticello, Va., where he
- Ligne n°250 : presided over naturalization ceremonies.
- Ligne n°251 :
- Ligne n°252 : Obama, swearing in immigrant service members in 2012, called it "a
- Ligne n°253 : perfect way to celebrate America's birthday — the world's oldest
- Ligne n°254 : democracy, with some of our newest citizens."
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