Fichier de travail (INPUT) : ./SEGMENTATION/seg_1-24.txt
Encodage utilisé (INPUT) : utf-8
Forme recherchée : 婚姻|mariage|marriage
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- Ligne n°5 : Marriage
Ligne n°8 : ... Jump to navigation Jump to search- Ligne n°9 : For other uses, see Marriage (disambiguation).
Ligne n°19 : ... * Consanguinity- Ligne n°20 : * Marriage
Ligne n°21 : * Incest taboo ...
Ligne n°33 : ... * Parallel / cross cousins- Ligne n°34 : * Cousin marriage
Ligne n°35 : * Levirate ...
Ligne n°36 : ... * Sororate- Ligne n°37 : * Ghost marriage
Ligne n°38 : * Joking relationship ...- Ligne n°134 : By marriage
Ligne n°135 : * Husband ...
Ligne n°136 : ... * Wife- Ligne n°137 : * Open marriage
- Ligne n°222 : Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a socially or ritually
Ligne n°223 : recognised union between spouses that establishes rights and ...
Ligne n°225 : ... resulting biological or adopted children and affinity (in-laws and- Ligne n°226 : other family through marriage).^[1] The definition of marriage varies
- Ligne n°226 : other family through marriage).^[1] The definition of marriage varies
Ligne n°227 : around the world not only between cultures and between religions, but ...
Ligne n°231 : ... relationships, usually sexual, are acknowledged or sanctioned. In some- Ligne n°232 : cultures, marriage is recommended or considered to be compulsory before
Ligne n°233 : pursuing any sexual activity. When defined broadly, marriage is ...
Ligne n°232 : ... cultures, marriage is recommended or considered to be compulsory before- Ligne n°233 : pursuing any sexual activity. When defined broadly, marriage is
Ligne n°234 : considered a cultural universal. A marriage ceremony is known as a ...
Ligne n°233 : ... pursuing any sexual activity. When defined broadly, marriage is- Ligne n°234 : considered a cultural universal. A marriage ceremony is known as a
Ligne n°235 : wedding. ...
Ligne n°240 : ... Whom they marry may be influenced by gender, socially determined rules- Ligne n°241 : of incest, prescriptive marriage rules, parental choice and individual
Ligne n°242 : desire. In some areas of the world, arranged marriage, child marriage, ...
Ligne n°241 : ... of incest, prescriptive marriage rules, parental choice and individual- Ligne n°242 : desire. In some areas of the world, arranged marriage, child marriage,
- Ligne n°242 : desire. In some areas of the world, arranged marriage, child marriage,
Ligne n°243 : polygamy, and sometimes forced marriage, may be practiced as a cultural ...
Ligne n°242 : ... desire. In some areas of the world, arranged marriage, child marriage,- Ligne n°243 : polygamy, and sometimes forced marriage, may be practiced as a cultural
Ligne n°244 : tradition. Conversely, such practices may be outlawed and penalized in ...
Ligne n°248 : ... primarily in developed democracies, there has been a general trend- Ligne n°249 : towards ensuring equal rights within marriage for women and legally
Ligne n°250 : recognizing the marriages of interfaith, interracial, and same-sex ...
Ligne n°249 : ... towards ensuring equal rights within marriage for women and legally- Ligne n°250 : recognizing the marriages of interfaith, interracial, and same-sex
Ligne n°251 : couples. These trends coincide with the broader human rights movement. ...- Ligne n°253 : Marriage can be recognized by a state, an organization, a religious
Ligne n°254 : authority, a tribal group, a local community, or peers. It is often ...
Ligne n°254 : ... authority, a tribal group, a local community, or peers. It is often- Ligne n°255 : viewed as a contract. When a marriage is performed and carried out by a
Ligne n°256 : government institution in accordance with the marriage laws of the ...
Ligne n°255 : ... viewed as a contract. When a marriage is performed and carried out by a- Ligne n°256 : government institution in accordance with the marriage laws of the
Ligne n°257 : jurisdiction, without religious content, it is a civil marriage. Civil ...
Ligne n°256 : ... government institution in accordance with the marriage laws of the- Ligne n°257 : jurisdiction, without religious content, it is a civil marriage. Civil
Ligne n°258 : marriage recognizes and creates the rights and obligations intrinsic to ...
Ligne n°257 : ... jurisdiction, without religious content, it is a civil marriage. Civil- Ligne n°258 : marriage recognizes and creates the rights and obligations intrinsic to
Ligne n°259 : matrimony before the state. When a marriage is performed with religious ...
Ligne n°258 : ... marriage recognizes and creates the rights and obligations intrinsic to- Ligne n°259 : matrimony before the state. When a marriage is performed with religious
Ligne n°260 : content under the auspices of a religious institution it is a religious ...
Ligne n°260 : ... content under the auspices of a religious institution it is a religious- Ligne n°261 : marriage. Religious marriage recognizes and creates the rights and
- Ligne n°261 : marriage. Religious marriage recognizes and creates the rights and
Ligne n°262 : obligations intrinsic to matrimony before that religion. Religious ...
Ligne n°262 : ... obligations intrinsic to matrimony before that religion. Religious- Ligne n°263 : marriage is known variously as sacramental marriage in Catholicism,
- Ligne n°263 : marriage is known variously as sacramental marriage in Catholicism,
Ligne n°264 : nikah in Islam, nissuin in Judaism, and various other names in other ...
Ligne n°265 : ... faith traditions, each with their own constraints as to what- Ligne n°266 : constitutes, and who can enter into, a valid religious marriage.
- Ligne n°268 : Some countries do not recognize locally performed religious marriage on
Ligne n°269 : its own, and require a separate civil marriage for official purposes. ...
Ligne n°268 : ... Some countries do not recognize locally performed religious marriage on- Ligne n°269 : its own, and require a separate civil marriage for official purposes.
Ligne n°270 : Conversely, civil marriage does not exist in some countries governed by ...
Ligne n°269 : ... its own, and require a separate civil marriage for official purposes.- Ligne n°270 : Conversely, civil marriage does not exist in some countries governed by
Ligne n°271 : a religious legal system, such as Saudi Arabia, where marriages ...
Ligne n°270 : ... Conversely, civil marriage does not exist in some countries governed by- Ligne n°271 : a religious legal system, such as Saudi Arabia, where marriages
Ligne n°272 : contracted abroad might not be recognized if they were contracted ...
Ligne n°274 : ... countries governed by a mixed secular-religious legal system, such as- Ligne n°275 : in Lebanon and Israel, locally performed civil marriage also does not
Ligne n°276 : exist within the country, preventing interfaith and various other ...
Ligne n°276 : ... exist within the country, preventing interfaith and various other- Ligne n°277 : marriages contradicting religious laws from being entered into in the
Ligne n°278 : country, however, civil marriages performed abroad are recognized by ...
Ligne n°277 : ... marriages contradicting religious laws from being entered into in the- Ligne n°278 : country, however, civil marriages performed abroad are recognized by
Ligne n°279 : the state even if they conflict with religious laws (in the case of ...
Ligne n°279 : ... the state even if they conflict with religious laws (in the case of- Ligne n°280 : recognition of marriage in Israel, this includes recognition of not
Ligne n°281 : only interfaith civil marriages performed abroad, but also overseas ...
Ligne n°280 : ... recognition of marriage in Israel, this includes recognition of not- Ligne n°281 : only interfaith civil marriages performed abroad, but also overseas
Ligne n°282 : same-sex civil marriages). ...
Ligne n°281 : ... only interfaith civil marriages performed abroad, but also overseas- Ligne n°282 : same-sex civil marriages).
- Ligne n°284 : The act of marriage usually creates normative or legal obligations
Ligne n°285 : between the individuals involved, and any offspring they may produce or ...
Ligne n°286 : ... adopt. In terms of legal recognition, most sovereign states and other- Ligne n°287 : jurisdictions limit marriage to opposite-sex couples and a diminishing
Ligne n°288 : number of these permit polygyny, child marriages, and forced marriages. ...
Ligne n°287 : ... jurisdictions limit marriage to opposite-sex couples and a diminishing- Ligne n°288 : number of these permit polygyny, child marriages, and forced marriages.
- Ligne n°288 : number of these permit polygyny, child marriages, and forced marriages.
Ligne n°289 : In modern times, a growing number of countries, primarily developed ...
Ligne n°290 : ... democracies, have lifted bans on and have established legal recognition- Ligne n°291 : for the marriages of interfaith, interracial, and same-sex couples.
Ligne n°292 : Some cultures allow the dissolution of marriage through divorce or ...
Ligne n°291 : ... for the marriages of interfaith, interracial, and same-sex couples.- Ligne n°292 : Some cultures allow the dissolution of marriage through divorce or
Ligne n°293 : annulment. In some areas, child marriages and polygamy may occur in ...
Ligne n°292 : ... Some cultures allow the dissolution of marriage through divorce or- Ligne n°293 : annulment. In some areas, child marriages and polygamy may occur in
Ligne n°294 : spite of national laws against the practice. ...
Ligne n°296 : ... Since the late twentieth century, major social changes in Western- Ligne n°297 : countries have led to changes in the demographics of marriage, with the
Ligne n°298 : age of first marriage increasing, fewer people marrying, and more ...
Ligne n°297 : ... countries have led to changes in the demographics of marriage, with the- Ligne n°298 : age of first marriage increasing, fewer people marrying, and more
Ligne n°299 : couples choosing to cohabit rather than marry. For example, the number ...
Ligne n°299 : ... couples choosing to cohabit rather than marry. For example, the number- Ligne n°300 : of marriages in Europe decreased by 30% from 1975 to 2005.^[3]
Ligne n°307 : ... beginning in the late 19th century and lasting through the 21st- Ligne n°308 : century, marriage has undergone gradual legal changes, aimed at
Ligne n°309 : improving the rights of the wife. These changes included giving wives ...
Ligne n°316 : ... of married women, legal acceptance of or leniency towards violence- Ligne n°317 : within marriage (especially sexual violence), traditional marriage
- Ligne n°317 : within marriage (especially sexual violence), traditional marriage
Ligne n°318 : customs such as dowry and bride price, forced marriage, marriageable ...
Ligne n°317 : ... within marriage (especially sexual violence), traditional marriage- Ligne n°318 : customs such as dowry and bride price, forced marriage, marriageable
- Ligne n°318 : customs such as dowry and bride price, forced marriage, marriageable
Ligne n°319 : age, and criminalization of consensual behaviors such as premarital and ...
Ligne n°330 : ... + 2.4 Right of sexual access- Ligne n°331 : * 3 Types of marriage
Ligne n°332 : + 3.1 Monogamy ...
Ligne n°336 : ... o 3.2.2 Polyandry- Ligne n°337 : o 3.2.3 Plural marriage
Ligne n°338 : + 3.3 Child marriage ...
Ligne n°337 : ... o 3.2.3 Plural marriage- Ligne n°338 : + 3.3 Child marriage
Ligne n°339 : + 3.4 Same-sex and third-gender marriages ...
Ligne n°338 : ... + 3.3 Child marriage- Ligne n°339 : + 3.4 Same-sex and third-gender marriages
Ligne n°340 : + 3.5 Temporary marriages ...
Ligne n°339 : ... + 3.4 Same-sex and third-gender marriages- Ligne n°340 : + 3.5 Temporary marriages
Ligne n°341 : + 3.6 Cohabitation ...
Ligne n°344 : ... + 4.2 The incest taboo, exogamy and endogamy- Ligne n°345 : + 4.3 Prescriptive marriage
Ligne n°346 : + 4.4 Forced marriage ...
Ligne n°345 : ... + 4.3 Prescriptive marriage- Ligne n°346 : + 4.4 Forced marriage
Ligne n°347 : * 5 Economic considerations ...
Ligne n°352 : ... * 6 Post-marital residence- Ligne n°353 : * 7 Marriage law
Ligne n°354 : + 7.1 Rights and obligations ...
Ligne n°355 : ... + 7.2 Property regime- Ligne n°356 : + 7.3 Marriage restrictions
Ligne n°357 : o 7.3.1 Age ...
Ligne n°360 : ... o 7.3.4 Sex/gender- Ligne n°361 : o 7.3.5 Number of spouses in a marriage
Ligne n°362 : + 7.4 State recognition ...
Ligne n°362 : ... + 7.4 State recognition- Ligne n°363 : o 7.4.1 Marriage license, civil ceremony and registration
Ligne n°364 : o 7.4.2 Common-law marriage ...
Ligne n°363 : ... o 7.4.1 Marriage license, civil ceremony and registration- Ligne n°364 : o 7.4.2 Common-law marriage
Ligne n°365 : o 7.4.3 Civil unions ...
Ligne n°365 : ... o 7.4.3 Civil unions- Ligne n°366 : o 7.4.4 "Marriage of convenience"
Ligne n°367 : + 7.5 Contemporary legal and human rights criticisms of marriage ...
Ligne n°366 : ... o 7.4.4 "Marriage of convenience"- Ligne n°367 : + 7.5 Contemporary legal and human rights criticisms of marriage
Ligne n°368 : o 7.5.1 Power and gender roles in marriage ...
Ligne n°367 : ... + 7.5 Contemporary legal and human rights criticisms of marriage- Ligne n°368 : o 7.5.1 Power and gender roles in marriage
Ligne n°369 : o 7.5.2 Sex outside of marriage ...
Ligne n°368 : ... o 7.5.1 Power and gender roles in marriage- Ligne n°369 : o 7.5.2 Sex outside of marriage
Ligne n°370 : o 7.5.3 Marriage and sexual violence ...
Ligne n°369 : ... o 7.5.2 Sex outside of marriage- Ligne n°370 : o 7.5.3 Marriage and sexual violence
Ligne n°371 : o 7.5.4 Marriage laws, human rights and gender status ...
Ligne n°370 : ... o 7.5.3 Marriage and sexual violence- Ligne n°371 : o 7.5.4 Marriage laws, human rights and gender status
Ligne n°372 : o 7.5.5 Right and ability to divorce ...
Ligne n°373 : ... o 7.5.6 Dowry and bridewealth- Ligne n°374 : o 7.5.7 Children born outside marriage
Ligne n°375 : * 8 Marriage and religion ...
Ligne n°374 : ... o 7.5.7 Children born outside marriage- Ligne n°375 : * 8 Marriage and religion
Ligne n°376 : + 8.1 Abrahamic religions ...
Ligne n°378 : ... o 8.1.2 Christianity- Ligne n°379 : # 8.1.2.1 Christian attitudes to same-sex marriage
Ligne n°380 : o 8.1.3 Islam ...
Ligne n°385 : ... + 8.5 Wicca- Ligne n°386 : * 9 Marriage and health
Ligne n°387 : * 10 Divorce and annulment ...
Ligne n°387 : ... * 10 Divorce and annulment- Ligne n°388 : * 11 History of marriage
Ligne n°389 : + 11.1 Ancient world ...- Ligne n°403 : The word "marriage" derives from Middle English mariage, which first
- Ligne n°403 : The word "marriage" derives from Middle English mariage, which first
Ligne n°404 : appears in 1250–1300 CE. This in turn is derived from Old French, ...- Ligne n°417 : Anthropologists have proposed several competing definitions of marriage
Ligne n°418 : in an attempt to encompass the wide variety of marital practices ...
Ligne n°419 : ... observed across cultures.^[6] Even within Western culture, "definitions- Ligne n°420 : of marriage have careened from one extreme to another and everywhere in
Ligne n°421 : between" (as Evan Gerstmann has put it).^[7] ...- Ligne n°425 : In The History of Human Marriage (1922), Edvard Westermarck defined
Ligne n°426 : marriage as "a more or less durable connection between male and female ...
Ligne n°425 : ... In The History of Human Marriage (1922), Edvard Westermarck defined- Ligne n°426 : marriage as "a more or less durable connection between male and female
Ligne n°427 : lasting beyond the mere act of propagation till after the birth of the ...
Ligne n°427 : ... lasting beyond the mere act of propagation till after the birth of the- Ligne n°428 : offspring."^[8] In The Future of Marriage in Western Civilization
Ligne n°429 : (1936), he rejected his earlier definition, instead provisionally ...
Ligne n°429 : ... (1936), he rejected his earlier definition, instead provisionally- Ligne n°430 : defining marriage as "a relation of one or more men to one or more
Ligne n°431 : women that is recognized by custom or law".^[9] ...- Ligne n°435 : The anthropological handbook Notes and Queries (1951) defined marriage
Ligne n°436 : as "a union between a man and a woman such that children born to the ...
Ligne n°438 : ... In recognition of a practice by the Nuer people of Sudan allowing women- Ligne n°439 : to act as a husband in certain circumstances (the ghost marriage),
Ligne n°440 : Kathleen Gough suggested modifying this to "a woman and one or more ...- Ligne n°443 : In an analysis of marriage among the Nayar, a polyandrous society in
Ligne n°444 : India, Gough found that the group lacked a husband role in the ...
Ligne n°448 : ... the woman's child. This forced Gough to disregard sexual access as a- Ligne n°449 : key element of marriage and to define it in terms of legitimacy of
Ligne n°450 : offspring alone: marriage is "a relationship established between a ...
Ligne n°449 : ... key element of marriage and to define it in terms of legitimacy of- Ligne n°450 : offspring alone: marriage is "a relationship established between a
Ligne n°451 : woman and one or more other persons, which provides a child born to the ...
Ligne n°456 : ... Economic anthropologist Duran Bell has criticized the legitimacy-based- Ligne n°457 : definition on the basis that some societies do not require marriage for
Ligne n°458 : legitimacy. He argued that a legitimacy-based definition of marriage is ...
Ligne n°457 : ... definition on the basis that some societies do not require marriage for- Ligne n°458 : legitimacy. He argued that a legitimacy-based definition of marriage is
Ligne n°459 : circular in societies where illegitimacy has no other legal or social ...
Ligne n°464 : ... Edmund Leach criticized Gough's definition for being too restrictive in- Ligne n°465 : terms of recognized legitimate offspring and suggested that marriage be
Ligne n°466 : viewed in terms of the different types of rights it serves to ...
Ligne n°467 : ... establish. In 1955 article in Man, Leach argued that no one definition- Ligne n°468 : of marriage applied to all cultures. He offered a list of ten rights
Ligne n°469 : associated with marriage, including sexual monopoly and rights with ...
Ligne n°468 : ... of marriage applied to all cultures. He offered a list of ten rights- Ligne n°469 : associated with marriage, including sexual monopoly and rights with
Ligne n°470 : respect to children, with specific rights differing across cultures. ...
Ligne n°484 : ... 9. To establish a joint fund of property – a partnership – for the- Ligne n°485 : benefit of the children of the marriage.
Ligne n°486 : 10. To establish a socially significant 'relationship of affinity' ...
Ligne n°491 : ... In a 1997 article in Current Anthropology, Duran Bell describes- Ligne n°492 : marriage as "a relationship between one or more men (male or female) in
Ligne n°493 : severalty to one or more women that provides those men with a ...
Ligne n°498 : ... retain a right in a woman's offspring even if her husband (a lineage- Ligne n°499 : member) deceases (Levirate marriage). In referring to "men (male or
Ligne n°500 : female)", Bell is referring to women within the lineage who may stand ...
Ligne n°501 : ... in as the "social fathers" of the wife's children born of other lovers.- Ligne n°502 : (See Nuer "ghost marriage")^[6]
- Ligne n°504 : Types of marriage
- Ligne n°508 : The marriage of Inanna and Dumuzid
Ligne n°509 : Ancient Sumerian depiction of the marriage of Inanna and Dumuzid^[14] ...
Ligne n°508 : ... The marriage of Inanna and Dumuzid- Ligne n°509 : Ancient Sumerian depiction of the marriage of Inanna and Dumuzid^[14]
Ligne n°510 : Main article: Monogamy ...- Ligne n°512 : Monogamy is a form of marriage in which an individual has only one
Ligne n°513 : spouse during their lifetime or at any one time (serial monogamy). ...- Ligne n°515 : Anthropologist Jack Goody's comparative study of marriage around the
Ligne n°516 : world utilizing the Ethnographic Atlas found a strong correlation ...
Ligne n°527 : ... one of those countries a person while still being lawfully married to- Ligne n°528 : another commits the crime of bigamy. In all cases, the second marriage
Ligne n°529 : is considered legally null and void. Besides the second and subsequent ...
Ligne n°529 : ... is considered legally null and void. Besides the second and subsequent- Ligne n°530 : marriages being void, the bigamist is also liable to other penalties,
Ligne n°531 : which also vary between jurisdictions. ...
Ligne n°536 : ... of Western countries divorce rates approach 50%. Those who remarry do- Ligne n°537 : so on average three times. Divorce and remarriage can thus result in
Ligne n°538 : "serial monogamy", i.e. having multiple marriages but only one legal ...
Ligne n°537 : ... so on average three times. Divorce and remarriage can thus result in- Ligne n°538 : "serial monogamy", i.e. having multiple marriages but only one legal
Ligne n°539 : spouse at a time. This can be interpreted as a form of plural mating, ...- Ligne n°562 : Polygamy is a marriage which includes more than two partners.^[19] When
Ligne n°563 : a man is married to more than one wife at a time, the relationship is ...
Ligne n°563 : ... a man is married to more than one wife at a time, the relationship is- Ligne n°564 : called polygyny, and there is no marriage bond between the wives; and
Ligne n°565 : when a woman is married to more than one husband at a time, it is ...
Ligne n°565 : ... when a woman is married to more than one husband at a time, it is- Ligne n°566 : called polyandry, and there is no marriage bond between the husbands.
Ligne n°567 : If a marriage includes multiple husbands or wives, it can be called ...
Ligne n°566 : ... called polyandry, and there is no marriage bond between the husbands.- Ligne n°567 : If a marriage includes multiple husbands or wives, it can be called
Ligne n°568 : group marriage.^[19] ...
Ligne n°567 : ... If a marriage includes multiple husbands or wives, it can be called- Ligne n°568 : group marriage.^[19]
Ligne n°574 : ... Americas.^[20] As noted above, Anthropologist Jack Goody's comparative- Ligne n°575 : study of marriage around the world utilizing the Ethnographic Atlas
Ligne n°576 : found that the majority of Sub-Saharan African societies that practice ...- Ligne n°584 : Marriages are classified according to the number of legal spouses an
Ligne n°585 : individual has. The suffix "-gamy" refers specifically to the number of ...
Ligne n°596 : ... may actually be low, with the majority of aspirant polygamists- Ligne n°597 : practicing monogamous marriage. Tracking the occurrence of polygamy is
Ligne n°598 : further complicated in jurisdictions where it has been banned, but ...
Ligne n°601 : ... Zeitzen also notes that Western perceptions of African society and- Ligne n°602 : marriage patterns are biased by "contradictory concerns of nostalgia
Ligne n°603 : for traditional African culture versus critique of polygamy as ...
Ligne n°605 : ... been condemned as being a form of human rights abuse, with concerns- Ligne n°606 : arising over domestic abuse, forced marriage, and neglect. The vast
Ligne n°607 : majority of the world's countries, including virtually all of the ...- Ligne n°621 : Although a society may be classified as polygynous, not all marriages
Ligne n°622 : in it necessarily are; monogamous marriages may in fact predominate. It ...
Ligne n°621 : ... Although a society may be classified as polygynous, not all marriages- Ligne n°622 : in it necessarily are; monogamous marriages may in fact predominate. It
Ligne n°623 : is to this flexibility that Anthropologist Robin Fox attributes its ...
Ligne n°645 : ... relationship between the co-wives is thought to decrease potential- Ligne n°646 : tensions within the marriage.^[26]
Ligne n°649 : ... could be stated thus: while plural mating occurs in both systems, under- Ligne n°650 : polygyny several unions may be recognized as being legal marriages
Ligne n°651 : while under monogamy only one of the unions is so recognized. Often, ...
Ligne n°657 : ... being practised in urban centres. Although it does not involve multiple- Ligne n°658 : (now illegal) formal marriages, the domestic and personal arrangements
Ligne n°659 : follow old polygynous patterns. The de facto form of polygyny is found ...
Ligne n°690 : ... The explanation for polyandry in the Himalayan Mountains is related to- Ligne n°691 : the scarcity of land; the marriage of all brothers in a family to the
Ligne n°692 : same wife (fraternal polyandry) allows family land to remain intact and ...- Ligne n°699 : Plural marriage
- Ligne n°701 : Group marriage (also known as multi-lateral marriage) is a form of
- Ligne n°701 : Group marriage (also known as multi-lateral marriage) is a form of
Ligne n°702 : polyamory in which more than two persons form a family unit, with all ...
Ligne n°702 : ... polyamory in which more than two persons form a family unit, with all- Ligne n°703 : the members of the group marriage being considered to be married to all
Ligne n°704 : the other members of the group marriage, and all members of the ...
Ligne n°703 : ... the members of the group marriage being considered to be married to all- Ligne n°704 : the other members of the group marriage, and all members of the
Ligne n°705 : marriage share parental responsibility for any children arising from ...
Ligne n°704 : ... the other members of the group marriage, and all members of the- Ligne n°705 : marriage share parental responsibility for any children arising from
Ligne n°706 : the marriage.^[32] No country legally condones group marriages, neither ...
Ligne n°705 : ... marriage share parental responsibility for any children arising from- Ligne n°706 : the marriage.^[32] No country legally condones group marriages, neither
- Ligne n°706 : the marriage.^[32] No country legally condones group marriages, neither
Ligne n°707 : under the law nor as a common law marriage, but historically it has ...
Ligne n°706 : ... the marriage.^[32] No country legally condones group marriages, neither- Ligne n°707 : under the law nor as a common law marriage, but historically it has
Ligne n°708 : been practiced by some cultures of Polynesia, Asia, Papua New Guinea ...
Ligne n°712 : ... George Murdock in 1949, only the Kaingang of Brazil had any group- Ligne n°713 : marriages at all.^[33]
- Ligne n°715 : Child marriage
- Ligne n°717 : Main article: Child marriage
- Ligne n°719 : A child marriage is a marriage where one or both spouses are under the
- Ligne n°719 : A child marriage is a marriage where one or both spouses are under the
Ligne n°720 : age of 18.^[34]^[35] It is related to child betrothal and teenage ...- Ligne n°723 : Child marriage was common throughout history, even up until the 1900s
Ligne n°724 : in the United States, where in 1880 CE, in the state of Delaware, the ...
Ligne n°724 : ... in the United States, where in 1880 CE, in the state of Delaware, the- Ligne n°725 : age of consent for marriage was 7 years old.^[36] Still, in 2017, over
Ligne n°726 : half of the 50 United States have no explicit minimum age to marry and ...
Ligne n°727 : ... several states set the age as low as 14.^[37] Today it is condemned by- Ligne n°728 : international human rights organizations.^[38]^[39] Child marriages are
Ligne n°729 : often arranged between the families of the future bride and groom, ...- Ligne n°735 : Child marriages can also occur in the context of bride kidnapping.^[38]
- Ligne n°741 : While child marriage is observed for both boys and girls, the
Ligne n°742 : overwhelming majority of child spouses are girls.^[43] In many cases, ...
Ligne n°742 : ... overwhelming majority of child spouses are girls.^[43] In many cases,- Ligne n°743 : only one marriage-partner is a child, usually the female, due to the
Ligne n°744 : importance placed upon female virginity.^[38] Causes of child marriage ...
Ligne n°743 : ... only one marriage-partner is a child, usually the female, due to the- Ligne n°744 : importance placed upon female virginity.^[38] Causes of child marriage
Ligne n°745 : include poverty, bride price, dowry, laws that allow child marriages, ...
Ligne n°744 : ... importance placed upon female virginity.^[38] Causes of child marriage- Ligne n°745 : include poverty, bride price, dowry, laws that allow child marriages,
Ligne n°746 : religious and social pressures, regional customs, fear of remaining ...- Ligne n°749 : Today, child marriages are widespread in parts of the world; being most
Ligne n°750 : common in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, with more than half of the ...
Ligne n°751 : ... girls in some countries in those regions being married before 18.^[38]- Ligne n°752 : The incidence of child marriage has been falling in most parts of the
Ligne n°753 : world. In developed countries child marriage is outlawed or restricted. ...
Ligne n°752 : ... The incidence of child marriage has been falling in most parts of the- Ligne n°753 : world. In developed countries child marriage is outlawed or restricted.
- Ligne n°759 : Same-sex and third-gender marriages
- Ligne n°761 : Main articles: Same-sex marriage and History of same-sex unions
- Ligne n°763 : As noted above, several kinds of same-sex, non-sexual marriages exist
Ligne n°764 : in some lineage-based societies. This section relates to same-sex ...
Ligne n°775 : ... world.^[45]^[46] Ancient Greek same-sex relationships were like modern- Ligne n°776 : companionate marriages, unlike their different-sex marriages in which
- Ligne n°776 : companionate marriages, unlike their different-sex marriages in which
Ligne n°777 : the spouses had few emotional ties, and the husband had freedom to ...- Ligne n°787 : Temporary marriages
- Ligne n°789 : Several cultures have practiced temporary and conditional marriages.
Ligne n°790 : Examples include the Celtic practice of handfasting and fixed-term ...
Ligne n°790 : ... Examples include the Celtic practice of handfasting and fixed-term- Ligne n°791 : marriages in the Muslim community. Pre-Islamic Arabs practiced a form
Ligne n°792 : of temporary marriage that carries on today in the practice of Nikah ...
Ligne n°791 : ... marriages in the Muslim community. Pre-Islamic Arabs practiced a form- Ligne n°792 : of temporary marriage that carries on today in the practice of Nikah
Ligne n°793 : mut‘ah, a fixed-term marriage contract. The Islamic prophet Muhammad ...
Ligne n°792 : ... of temporary marriage that carries on today in the practice of Nikah- Ligne n°793 : mut‘ah, a fixed-term marriage contract. The Islamic prophet Muhammad
Ligne n°794 : sanctioned a temporary marriage – sigheh in Iran and muta'a in Iraq – ...
Ligne n°793 : ... mut‘ah, a fixed-term marriage contract. The Islamic prophet Muhammad- Ligne n°794 : sanctioned a temporary marriage – sigheh in Iran and muta'a in Iraq –
Ligne n°795 : which can provide a legitimizing cover for sex workers.^[51] The same ...
Ligne n°795 : ... which can provide a legitimizing cover for sex workers.^[51] The same- Ligne n°796 : forms of temporary marriage have been used in Egypt, Lebanon and Iran
Ligne n°797 : to make the donation of a human ova legal for in vitro fertilisation; a ...
Ligne n°797 : ... to make the donation of a human ova legal for in vitro fertilisation; a- Ligne n°798 : woman cannot, however, use this kind of marriage to obtain a sperm
Ligne n°799 : donation.^[52] Muslim controversies related to Nikah Mut'ah have ...
Ligne n°801 : ... The matrilineal Mosuo of China practice what they call "walking- Ligne n°802 : marriage".
- Ligne n°806 : See also: Cohabitation and Common-law marriage
Ligne n°808 : ... In some jurisdictions cohabitation, in certain circumstances, may- Ligne n°809 : constitute a common-law marriage, an unregistered partnership, or
Ligne n°810 : otherwise provide the unmarried partners with various rights and ...
Ligne n°811 : ... responsibilities; and in some countries the laws recognize cohabitation- Ligne n°812 : in lieu of institutional marriage for taxation and social security
Ligne n°813 : benefits. This is the case, for example, in Australia.^[53] ...
Ligne n°814 : ... Cohabitation may be an option pursued as a form of resistance to- Ligne n°815 : traditional institutionalized marriage. However, in this context, some
Ligne n°816 : nations reserve the right to define the relationship as marital, or ...- Ligne n°820 : Conversely, institutionalized marriages may not involve cohabitation.
Ligne n°821 : In some cases couples living together do not wish to be recognized as ...
Ligne n°823 : ... affected; because of taxation considerations; because of immigration- Ligne n°824 : issues, or for other reasons. Such marriages have also been
Ligne n°825 : increasingly common in Beijing. Guo Jianmei, director of the center for ...
Ligne n°826 : ... women's studies at Beijing University, told a Newsday correspondent,- Ligne n°827 : "Walking marriages reflect sweeping changes in Chinese society." A
Ligne n°828 : "walking marriage" refers to a type of temporary marriage formed by the ...
Ligne n°827 : ... "Walking marriages reflect sweeping changes in Chinese society." A- Ligne n°828 : "walking marriage" refers to a type of temporary marriage formed by the
- Ligne n°828 : "walking marriage" refers to a type of temporary marriage formed by the
Ligne n°829 : Mosuo of China, in which male partners live elsewhere and make nightly ...
Ligne n°830 : ... visits.^[55] A similar arrangement in Saudi Arabia, called misyar- Ligne n°831 : marriage, also involves the husband and wife living separately but
Ligne n°832 : meeting regularly.^[56] ...
Ligne n°836 : ... There is wide cross-cultural variation in the social rules governing- Ligne n°837 : the selection of a partner for marriage. There is variation in the
Ligne n°838 : degree to which partner selection is an individual decision by the ...
Ligne n°848 : ... In other cultures with less strict rules governing the groups from- Ligne n°849 : which a partner can be chosen the selection of a marriage partner may
Ligne n°850 : involve either the couple going through a selection process of ...
Ligne n°850 : ... involve either the couple going through a selection process of- Ligne n°851 : courtship or the marriage may be arranged by the couple's parents or an
Ligne n°852 : outside party, a matchmaker. ...
Ligne n°860 : ... societies women marry men who are of higher social status.^[59] There- Ligne n°861 : are marriages where each party has sought a partner of similar status.
Ligne n°862 : There are other marriages in which the man is older than the ...
Ligne n°861 : ... are marriages where each party has sought a partner of similar status.- Ligne n°862 : There are other marriages in which the man is older than the
Ligne n°863 : woman.^[60] ...- Ligne n°867 : Further information: Prohibited degree of kinship, Cousin marriage,
Ligne n°868 : Affinity (canon law), and Avunculate marriage ...
Ligne n°867 : ... Further information: Prohibited degree of kinship, Cousin marriage,- Ligne n°868 : Affinity (canon law), and Avunculate marriage
- Ligne n°870 : Societies have often placed restrictions on marriage to relatives,
Ligne n°871 : though the degree of prohibited relationship varies widely. Marriages ...
Ligne n°870 : ... Societies have often placed restrictions on marriage to relatives,- Ligne n°871 : though the degree of prohibited relationship varies widely. Marriages
Ligne n°872 : between parents and children, or between full siblings, with few ...
Ligne n°873 : ... exceptions,^[61]^[62]^[63]^[64]^[65]^[66]^[67]^[68] have been- Ligne n°874 : considered incest and forbidden. However, marriages between more
Ligne n°875 : distant relatives have been much more common, with one estimate being ...
Ligne n°875 : ... distant relatives have been much more common, with one estimate being- Ligne n°876 : that 80% of all marriages in history have been between second cousins
Ligne n°877 : or closer.^[69] This proportion has fallen dramatically, but still more ...
Ligne n°877 : ... or closer.^[69] This proportion has fallen dramatically, but still more- Ligne n°878 : than 10% of all marriages are believed to be between people who are
Ligne n°879 : second cousins or more closely related.^[70] In the United States, such ...
Ligne n°879 : ... second cousins or more closely related.^[70] In the United States, such- Ligne n°880 : marriages are now highly stigmatized, and laws ban most or all
Ligne n°881 : first-cousin marriage in 30 states. Specifics vary: in South Korea, ...
Ligne n°880 : ... marriages are now highly stigmatized, and laws ban most or all- Ligne n°881 : first-cousin marriage in 30 states. Specifics vary: in South Korea,
Ligne n°882 : historically it was illegal to marry someone with the same last name ...- Ligne n°885 : An Avunculate marriage is a marriage that occurs between an uncle and
- Ligne n°885 : An Avunculate marriage is a marriage that occurs between an uncle and
Ligne n°886 : his niece or between an aunt and her nephew. Such marriages are illegal ...
Ligne n°885 : ... An Avunculate marriage is a marriage that occurs between an uncle and- Ligne n°886 : his niece or between an aunt and her nephew. Such marriages are illegal
Ligne n°887 : in most countries due to incest restrictions. However, a small number ...
Ligne n°890 : ... Family chart showing relatives who, in Islamic Sharia law, would be- Ligne n°891 : considered mahrim (or maharem): unmarriageable kin with whom sexual
Ligne n°892 : intercourse would be considered incestuous. ...
Ligne n°906 : ... descent groups as among the Akan people of West Africa. Another kind of- Ligne n°907 : marriage selection is the levirate marriage in which widows are
- Ligne n°907 : marriage selection is the levirate marriage in which widows are
Ligne n°908 : obligated to marry their husband's brother, mostly found in societies ...
Ligne n°912 : ... any, are allowed to marry. Relations may be by consanguinity or- Ligne n°913 : affinity, meaning by blood or by marriage. On the marriage of cousins,
- Ligne n°913 : affinity, meaning by blood or by marriage. On the marriage of cousins,
Ligne n°914 : Catholic policy has evolved from initial acceptance, through a long ...- Ligne n°919 : Prescriptive marriage
- Ligne n°921 : Main article: Arranged marriage
Ligne n°922 : An arranged marriage between Louis XIV of France and Maria Theresa of ...
Ligne n°921 : ... Main article: Arranged marriage- Ligne n°922 : An arranged marriage between Louis XIV of France and Maria Theresa of
Ligne n°923 : Spain. ...
Ligne n°926 : ... kinship system, potential spouses are sought from a specific class of- Ligne n°927 : relative as determined by a prescriptive marriage rule. This rule may
Ligne n°928 : be expressed by anthropologists using a "descriptive" kinship term, ...
Ligne n°933 : ... indicated by a specific term which sets them apart as potentially- Ligne n°934 : marriageable. Pierre Bourdieu notes, however, that very few marriages
- Ligne n°934 : marriageable. Pierre Bourdieu notes, however, that very few marriages
Ligne n°935 : ever follow the rule, and that when they do so, it is for "practical ...- Ligne n°939 : Insofar as regular marriages following prescriptive rules occur,
Ligne n°940 : lineages are linked together in fixed relationships; these ties between ...
Ligne n°943 : ... developed alliance theory to account for the "elementary" kinship- Ligne n°944 : structures created by the limited number of prescriptive marriage rules
Ligne n°945 : possible.^[79] ...- Ligne n°947 : A pragmatic (or 'arranged') marriage is made easier by formal
Ligne n°948 : procedures of family or group politics. A responsible authority sets up ...
Ligne n°948 : ... procedures of family or group politics. A responsible authority sets up- Ligne n°949 : or encourages the marriage; they may, indeed, engage a professional
Ligne n°950 : matchmaker to find a suitable spouse for an unmarried person. The ...- Ligne n°955 : Forced marriage
- Ligne n°957 : Main article: Forced marriage
Ligne n°958 : Criticism about the Azeri society tradition from domestic violence to ...- Ligne n°961 : A forced marriage is a marriage in which one or both of the parties is
- Ligne n°961 : A forced marriage is a marriage in which one or both of the parties is
Ligne n°962 : married against their will. Forced marriages continue to be practiced ...
Ligne n°961 : ... A forced marriage is a marriage in which one or both of the parties is- Ligne n°962 : married against their will. Forced marriages continue to be practiced
Ligne n°963 : in parts of the world, especially in South Asia and Africa. The line ...
Ligne n°963 : ... in parts of the world, especially in South Asia and Africa. The line- Ligne n°964 : between forced marriage and consensual marriage may become blurred,
- Ligne n°964 : between forced marriage and consensual marriage may become blurred,
Ligne n°965 : because the social norms of these cultures dictate that one should ...
Ligne n°968 : ... threats, intimidation etc. to occur, the person simply "consents" to- Ligne n°969 : the marriage even if he/she doesn't want it, out of the implied social
Ligne n°970 : pressure and duty. The customs of bride price and dowry, that exist in ...
Ligne n°971 : ... parts of the world, can lead to buying and selling people into- Ligne n°972 : marriage.^[80]^[81]
- Ligne n°983 : Other marriage partners are more or less imposed on an individual. For
Ligne n°984 : example, widow inheritance provides a widow with another man from her ...- Ligne n°987 : In rural areas of India, child marriage is practiced, with parents
Ligne n°988 : often arranging the wedding, sometimes even before the child is ...
Ligne n°988 : ... often arranging the wedding, sometimes even before the child is- Ligne n°989 : born.^[82] This practice was made illegal under the Child Marriage
Ligne n°990 : Restraint Act of 1929. ...- Ligne n°994 : See also: Economics of marriage and Family economics
- Ligne n°996 : The financial aspects of marriage vary between cultures and have
Ligne n°997 : changed over time. ...
Ligne n°1002 : ... bride often not being involved in the negotiations, and often not- Ligne n°1003 : having a choice in whether to participate in the marriage.
Ligne n°1005 : ... In Early modern Britain, the social status of the couple was supposed- Ligne n°1006 : to be equal. After the marriage, all the property (called "fortune")
Ligne n°1007 : and expected inheritances of the wife belonged to the husband. ...
Ligne n°1011 : ... A dowry is "a process whereby parental property is distributed to a- Ligne n°1012 : daughter at her marriage (i.e. inter vivos) rather than at the holder's
Ligne n°1013 : death (mortis causa)… A dowry establishes some variety of conjugal ...
Ligne n°1033 : ... which is property given to the bride herself by the groom at the time- Ligne n°1034 : of marriage and which remains under her ownership and control.^[88]
Ligne n°1036 : ... In the Jewish tradition, the rabbis in ancient times insisted on the- Ligne n°1037 : marriage couple entering into a prenuptial agreement, called a ketubah.
Ligne n°1038 : Besides other things, the ketubah provided for an amount to be paid by ...
Ligne n°1040 : ... death. This amount was a replacement of the biblical dower or bride- Ligne n°1041 : price, which was payable at the time of the marriage by the groom to
Ligne n°1042 : the father of the bride.^[Exodus 22:15–16] This innovation was put in ...
Ligne n°1052 : ... wife's present-day entitlement to maintenance in the event of the- Ligne n°1053 : breakup of marriage, and family maintenance in the event of the husband
Ligne n°1054 : not providing adequately for the wife in his will. Another function ...
Ligne n°1067 : ... and may lose the property if she remarries. Morning gifts were- Ligne n°1068 : preserved for centuries in morganatic marriage, a union where the
Ligne n°1069 : wife's inferior social status was held to prohibit her children from ...
Ligne n°1082 : ... the estate, especially if there are no male offspring from the- Ligne n°1083 : marriage. In some countries, including Iran, the mahr or alimony can
Ligne n°1084 : amount to more than a man can ever hope to earn, sometimes up to ...
Ligne n°1100 : ... or property or wealth paid by the groom or his family to the parents of- Ligne n°1101 : a woman upon the marriage of their daughter to the groom. In
Ligne n°1102 : anthropological literature, bride price has often been explained as ...
Ligne n°1117 : ... tax than they would as two single persons. In the United States, this- Ligne n°1118 : is called the marriage penalty.^[citation needed]
Ligne n°1123 : ... progressive tax systems. This is most often the case with high-income- Ligne n°1124 : taxpayers and is another situation called a marriage penalty.^[90]
- Ligne n°1136 : In many Western cultures, marriage usually leads to the formation of a
Ligne n°1137 : new household comprising the married couple, with the married couple ...
Ligne n°1139 : ... some other cultures this is not the tradition.^[91] Among the- Ligne n°1140 : Minangkabau of West Sumatra, residency after marriage is matrilocal,
Ligne n°1141 : with the husband moving into the household of his wife's mother.^[92] ...
Ligne n°1141 : ... with the husband moving into the household of his wife's mother.^[92]- Ligne n°1142 : Residency after marriage can also be patrilocal or avunculocal. In
Ligne n°1143 : these cases, married couples may not form an independent household, but ...- Ligne n°1155 : Although, in different-sex marriages, an increase in the female
Ligne n°1156 : contribution to subsistence tends to lead to matrilocal residence, it ...- Ligne n°1169 : Marriage law
Ligne n°1172 : ... Family- Ligne n°1173 : Marriage and other
Ligne n°1174 : equivalent or similar unions and status ...
Ligne n°1174 : ... equivalent or similar unions and status- Ligne n°1175 : * Marriage
Ligne n°1176 : * Types of marriages ...
Ligne n°1175 : ... * Marriage- Ligne n°1176 : * Types of marriages
Ligne n°1177 : * Prenuptial agreement ...
Ligne n°1179 : ... * Concubinage- Ligne n°1180 : * Common-law marriage
Ligne n°1181 : * Civil union ...- Ligne n°1184 : Validity of marriages
Ligne n°1185 : * Void and Voidable marriages ...
Ligne n°1184 : ... Validity of marriages- Ligne n°1185 : * Void and Voidable marriages
Ligne n°1186 : * Annulment ...
Ligne n°1186 : ... * Annulment- Ligne n°1187 : * Marriage fraud
- Ligne n°1189 : Dissolution of marriages
Ligne n°1190 : * Divorce ...
Ligne n°1222 : ... * Divorce- Ligne n°1223 : * Marriage
Ligne n°1224 : * Hague Convention (adoption) ...- Ligne n°1243 : Main article: Marriage law
- Ligne n°1245 : Marriage laws refer to the legal requirements which determine the
Ligne n°1246 : validity of a marriage, which vary considerably between countries. ...
Ligne n°1245 : ... Marriage laws refer to the legal requirements which determine the- Ligne n°1246 : validity of a marriage, which vary considerably between countries.
Ligne n°1250 : ... See also: Matrimonial regime and Rights and responsibilities of- Ligne n°1251 : marriages in the United States
- Ligne n°1253 : A marriage bestows rights and obligations on the married parties, and
Ligne n°1254 : sometimes on relatives as well, being the sole mechanism for the ...
Ligne n°1269 : ... between groups within society.^[98] These might include arranged- Ligne n°1270 : marriages, family obligations, the legal establishment of a nuclear
Ligne n°1271 : family unit, the legal protection of children and public declaration of ...- Ligne n°1276 : In many countries today, each marriage partner has the choice of
Ligne n°1277 : keeping his or her property separate or combining properties. In the ...
Ligne n°1277 : ... keeping his or her property separate or combining properties. In the- Ligne n°1278 : latter case, called community property, when the marriage ends by
Ligne n°1279 : divorce each owns half. In lieu of a will or trust, property owned by ...- Ligne n°1282 : In some legal systems, the partners in a marriage are "jointly liable"
Ligne n°1283 : for the debts of the marriage. This has a basis in a traditional legal ...
Ligne n°1282 : ... In some legal systems, the partners in a marriage are "jointly liable"- Ligne n°1283 : for the debts of the marriage. This has a basis in a traditional legal
Ligne n°1284 : notion called the "Doctrine of Necessities" whereby, in a heterosexual ...
Ligne n°1284 : ... notion called the "Doctrine of Necessities" whereby, in a heterosexual- Ligne n°1285 : marriage, a husband was responsible to provide necessary things for his
Ligne n°1286 : wife. Where this is the case, one partner may be sued to collect a debt ...
Ligne n°1288 : ... note that debt collection agencies can abuse this by claiming an- Ligne n°1289 : unreasonably wide range of debts to be expenses of the marriage. The
Ligne n°1290 : cost of defense and the burden of proof is then placed on the ...
Ligne n°1292 : ... family. The respective maintenance obligations, both during and- Ligne n°1293 : eventually after a marriage, are regulated in most jurisdictions;
Ligne n°1294 : alimony is one such method. ...- Ligne n°1296 : Marriage restrictions
- Ligne n°1298 : Marriage is an institution that is historically filled with
Ligne n°1299 : restrictions. From age, to race, to social status, to consanguinity, to ...
Ligne n°1299 : ... restrictions. From age, to race, to social status, to consanguinity, to- Ligne n°1300 : gender, restrictions are placed on marriage by society for reasons of
Ligne n°1301 : benefiting the children, passing on healthy genes, maintaining cultural ...
Ligne n°1302 : ... values, or because of prejudice and fear. Almost all cultures that- Ligne n°1303 : recognize marriage also recognize adultery as a violation of the terms
Ligne n°1304 : of marriage.^[101] ...
Ligne n°1303 : ... recognize marriage also recognize adultery as a violation of the terms- Ligne n°1304 : of marriage.^[101]
- Ligne n°1308 : Most jurisdictions set a minimum age for marriage, that is, a person
Ligne n°1309 : must attain a certain age to be legally allowed to marry. This age may ...
Ligne n°1311 : ... may be permitted if the parents of a young person express their consent- Ligne n°1312 : and/or if a court decides that said marriage is in the best interest of
Ligne n°1313 : the young person (often this applies in cases where a girl is ...
Ligne n°1314 : ... pregnant). Although most age restrictions are in place in order to- Ligne n°1315 : prevent children from being forced into marriages, especially to much
Ligne n°1316 : older partners – marriages which can have negative education and health ...
Ligne n°1315 : ... prevent children from being forced into marriages, especially to much- Ligne n°1316 : older partners – marriages which can have negative education and health
Ligne n°1317 : related consequences, and lead to child sexual abuse and other forms of ...
Ligne n°1317 : ... related consequences, and lead to child sexual abuse and other forms of- Ligne n°1318 : violence^[102] – such child marriages remain common in parts of the
Ligne n°1319 : world. According to the UN, child marriages are most common in rural ...
Ligne n°1318 : ... violence^[102] – such child marriages remain common in parts of the- Ligne n°1319 : world. According to the UN, child marriages are most common in rural
Ligne n°1320 : sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. The ten countries with the highest ...
Ligne n°1320 : ... sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. The ten countries with the highest- Ligne n°1321 : rates of child marriage are: Niger (75%), Chad, Central African
Ligne n°1322 : Republic, Bangladesh, Guinea, Mozambique, Mali, Burkina Faso, South ...- Ligne n°1327 : Main article: Cousin marriage
Ligne n°1328 : See also: Coefficient of relationship ...- Ligne n°1330 : To prohibit incest and eugenic reasons, marriage laws have set
Ligne n°1331 : restrictions for relatives to marry. Direct blood relatives are usually ...
Ligne n°1340 : ... Overturned on 12 June 1967- Ligne n°1341 : Main article: Interracial marriage
Ligne n°1346 : ... part of the Apartheid era (1949–1985). All these laws primarily banned- Ligne n°1347 : marriage between persons of different racially or ethnically defined
Ligne n°1348 : groups, which was termed "amalgamation" or "miscegenation" in the U.S. ...
Ligne n°1352 : ... In the United States, laws in some but not all of the states prohibited- Ligne n°1353 : the marriage of whites and blacks, and in many states also the
Ligne n°1354 : intermarriage of whites with Native Americans or Asians.^[105] In the ...
Ligne n°1353 : ... the marriage of whites and blacks, and in many states also the- Ligne n°1354 : intermarriage of whites with Native Americans or Asians.^[105] In the
Ligne n°1355 : U.S., such laws were known as anti-miscegenation laws. From 1913 until ...
Ligne n°1358 : ... proposed in 1871, in 1912–1913, and in 1928,^[107]^[108] no nationwide- Ligne n°1359 : law against racially mixed marriages was ever enacted. In 1967, the
Ligne n°1360 : Supreme Court of the United States unanimously ruled in Loving v. ...- Ligne n°1365 : The Nazi ban on interracial marriage and interracial sex was enacted in
Ligne n°1366 : September 1935 as part of the Nuremberg Laws, the Gesetz zum Schutze ...
Ligne n°1368 : ... of German Blood and German Honour). The Nuremberg Laws classified Jews- Ligne n°1369 : as a race and forbade marriage and extramarital sexual relations at
Ligne n°1370 : first with people of Jewish descent, but was later ended to the ...- Ligne n°1376 : South Africa under apartheid also banned interracial marriage. The
Ligne n°1377 : Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, 1949 prohibited marriage between ...
Ligne n°1376 : ... South Africa under apartheid also banned interracial marriage. The- Ligne n°1377 : Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, 1949 prohibited marriage between
- Ligne n°1377 : Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, 1949 prohibited marriage between
Ligne n°1378 : persons of different races, and the Immorality Act of 1950 made sexual ...- Ligne n°1383 : Marriage open to same-sex couples
Ligne n°1384 : Recognized when performed in certain other jurisdictions ...
Ligne n°1384 : ... Recognized when performed in certain other jurisdictions- Ligne n°1385 : Legislation or court ruling establishing same-sex marriage, but the
Ligne n°1386 : law or court ruling is not yet in effect ...
Ligne n°1389 : ... Country subject to an international court ruling to recognize foreign- Ligne n°1390 : or domestic same-sex marriages
Ligne n°1391 : Same-sex unions not legally recognized ...
Ligne n°1391 : ... Same-sex unions not legally recognized- Ligne n°1392 : Main article: Same-sex marriage
- Ligne n°1394 : As of 2018, same-sex marriage is performed and recognized by law
Ligne n°1395 : (nationwide or in some parts) in the following countries: Argentina, ...
Ligne n°1400 : ... Uruguay. Additionally, Armenia, Estonia and Israel recognize the- Ligne n°1401 : marriages of same-sex couples validly entered into in other countries.
Ligne n°1402 : Same-sex marriage is also due to soon become performed and recognized ...
Ligne n°1401 : ... marriages of same-sex couples validly entered into in other countries.- Ligne n°1402 : Same-sex marriage is also due to soon become performed and recognized
Ligne n°1403 : by law in Austria, Costa Rica, and Taiwan.^[f]^[110] Furthermore, the ...- Ligne n°1408 : The introduction of same-sex marriage has varied by jurisdiction, being
Ligne n°1409 : variously accomplished through legislative change to marriage law, a ...
Ligne n°1408 : ... The introduction of same-sex marriage has varied by jurisdiction, being- Ligne n°1409 : variously accomplished through legislative change to marriage law, a
Ligne n°1410 : court ruling based on constitutional guarantees of equality, or by ...
Ligne n°1411 : ... direct popular vote (via ballot initiative or referendum). The- Ligne n°1412 : recognition of same-sex marriage is considered to be a human right and
Ligne n°1413 : a civil right as well as a political, social, and religious ...
Ligne n°1413 : ... a civil right as well as a political, social, and religious- Ligne n°1414 : issue.^[112] The most prominent supporters of same-sex marriage are
Ligne n°1415 : human rights and civil rights organizations as well as the medical and ...
Ligne n°1417 : ... religious groups. Various faith communities around the world support- Ligne n°1418 : same-sex marriage, while many religious groups oppose it. Polls
Ligne n°1419 : consistently show continually rising support for the recognition of ...
Ligne n°1419 : ... consistently show continually rising support for the recognition of- Ligne n°1420 : same-sex marriage in all developed democracies and in some developing
Ligne n°1421 : democracies.^[113] ...- Ligne n°1423 : The establishment of recognition in law for the marriages of same-sex
Ligne n°1424 : couples is one of the most prominent objectives of the LGBT rights ...- Ligne n°1427 : Number of spouses in a marriage
Ligne n°1434 : ... for Muslims.- Ligne n°1435 : ^2Federal Eritrea: law bans polygamous marriage but certain countries
Ligne n°1436 : and regions with Sharia allow it. Muslims only may legally contract ...
Ligne n°1436 : ... and regions with Sharia allow it. Muslims only may legally contract- Ligne n°1437 : polygamous marriages.
Ligne n°1438 : ^3Mauritius: polygamous unions are not legally recognized. Muslim men ...
Ligne n°1465 : ... Zambia. Myanmar (frequently referred to as Burma) is also the only- Ligne n°1466 : predominantly Buddhist nation to allow for civil polygynous marriages,
Ligne n°1467 : though such is rarely tolerated by the Burmese population.^[121] ...- Ligne n°1471 : In various jurisdictions, a civil marriage may take place as part of
Ligne n°1472 : the religious marriage ceremony, although they are theoretically ...
Ligne n°1471 : ... In various jurisdictions, a civil marriage may take place as part of- Ligne n°1472 : the religious marriage ceremony, although they are theoretically
Ligne n°1473 : distinct. Some jurisdictions allow civil marriages in circumstances ...
Ligne n°1472 : ... the religious marriage ceremony, although they are theoretically- Ligne n°1473 : distinct. Some jurisdictions allow civil marriages in circumstances
Ligne n°1474 : which are notably not allowed by particular religions, such as same-sex ...
Ligne n°1474 : ... which are notably not allowed by particular religions, such as same-sex- Ligne n°1475 : marriages or civil unions.
Ligne n°1483 : ... religious or other institution, but not by the state, and hence without- Ligne n°1484 : the legal rights and obligations of marriage; or to have a civil
Ligne n°1485 : marriage deemed invalid and sinful by a religion. Similarly, a couple ...
Ligne n°1484 : ... the legal rights and obligations of marriage; or to have a civil- Ligne n°1485 : marriage deemed invalid and sinful by a religion. Similarly, a couple
Ligne n°1486 : may remain married in religious eyes after a civil divorce. ...- Ligne n°1488 : Marriage license, civil ceremony and registration
- Ligne n°1494 : A marriage is usually formalized at a wedding or marriage ceremony. The
- Ligne n°1494 : A marriage is usually formalized at a wedding or marriage ceremony. The
Ligne n°1495 : ceremony may be officiated either by a religious official, by a ...
Ligne n°1505 : ... ceremony. To avoid any implication that the state is "recognizing" a- Ligne n°1506 : religious marriage (which is prohibited in some countries) – the
Ligne n°1507 : "civil" ceremony is said to be taking place at the same time as the ...
Ligne n°1509 : ... during the religious ceremony. If the civil element of the religious- Ligne n°1510 : ceremony is omitted, the marriage ceremony is not recognized as a
Ligne n°1511 : marriage by government under the law. ...
Ligne n°1510 : ... ceremony is omitted, the marriage ceremony is not recognized as a- Ligne n°1511 : marriage by government under the law.
- Ligne n°1513 : Some countries, such as Australia, permit marriages to be held in
Ligne n°1514 : private and at any location; others, including England and Wales, ...
Ligne n°1516 : ... public and specially sanctioned by law for the purpose. In England, the- Ligne n°1517 : place of marriage formerly had to be a church or register office, but
Ligne n°1518 : this was extended to any public venue with the necessary licence. An ...
Ligne n°1518 : ... this was extended to any public venue with the necessary licence. An- Ligne n°1519 : exception can be made in the case of marriage by special emergency
Ligne n°1520 : license (UK: licence), which is normally granted only when one of the ...- Ligne n°1526 : Each religious authority has rules for the manner in which marriages
Ligne n°1527 : are to be conducted by their officials and members. Where religious ...
Ligne n°1527 : ... are to be conducted by their officials and members. Where religious- Ligne n°1528 : marriages are recognised by the state, the officiator must also conform
Ligne n°1529 : with the law of the jurisdiction. ...- Ligne n°1531 : Common-law marriage
- Ligne n°1533 : See also: Common-law marriage
- Ligne n°1535 : In a small number of jurisdictions marriage relationships may be
Ligne n°1536 : created by the operation of the law alone.^[citation needed] Unlike the ...
Ligne n°1536 : ... created by the operation of the law alone.^[citation needed] Unlike the- Ligne n°1537 : typical ceremonial marriage with legal contract, wedding ceremony, and
Ligne n°1538 : other details, a common-law marriage may be called "marriage by habit ...
Ligne n°1537 : ... typical ceremonial marriage with legal contract, wedding ceremony, and- Ligne n°1538 : other details, a common-law marriage may be called "marriage by habit
- Ligne n°1538 : other details, a common-law marriage may be called "marriage by habit
Ligne n°1539 : and repute (cohabitation)." A de facto common-law marriage without a ...
Ligne n°1538 : ... other details, a common-law marriage may be called "marriage by habit- Ligne n°1539 : and repute (cohabitation)." A de facto common-law marriage without a
Ligne n°1540 : license or ceremony is legally binding in some jurisdictions but has no ...
Ligne n°1545 : ... Main article: Civil union- Ligne n°1546 : Various advocates of same-sex marriage, such as this protester at a
Ligne n°1547 : demonstration in New York City against California Proposition 8, ...
Ligne n°1548 : ... consider civil unions an inferior alternative to legal recognition of- Ligne n°1549 : same-sex marriage.^[124]
Ligne n°1551 : ... A civil union, also referred to as a civil partnership, is a legally- Ligne n°1552 : recognized form of partnership similar to marriage. Beginning with
Ligne n°1553 : Denmark in 1989, civil unions under one name or another have been ...
Ligne n°1555 : ... couples rights, benefits, and responsibilities similar (in some- Ligne n°1556 : countries, identical) to opposite-sex civil marriage. In some
Ligne n°1557 : jurisdictions, such as Brazil, New Zealand, Uruguay, Ecuador, France ...- Ligne n°1561 : "Marriage of convenience"
Ligne n°1563 : ... Sometimes people marry to take advantage of a certain situation,- Ligne n°1564 : sometimes called a marriage of convenience or a sham marriage. For
- Ligne n°1564 : sometimes called a marriage of convenience or a sham marriage. For
Ligne n°1565 : example, according to one publisher of information about green card ...
Ligne n°1565 : ... example, according to one publisher of information about green card- Ligne n°1566 : marriages, "Every year over 450,000 United States citizens marry
Ligne n°1567 : foreign-born individuals and petition for them to obtain a permanent ...
Ligne n°1572 : ... Regardless of the number of people entering the US to marry a US- Ligne n°1573 : citizen, it does not indicate the number of these marriages that are
Ligne n°1574 : convenience marriages, which number could include some of those with ...
Ligne n°1573 : ... citizen, it does not indicate the number of these marriages that are- Ligne n°1574 : convenience marriages, which number could include some of those with
Ligne n°1575 : the motive of obtaining permanent residency, but also include people ...
Ligne n°1576 : ... who are US citizens. One example would be to obtain an inheritance that- Ligne n°1577 : has a marriage clause. Another example would be to save money on health
Ligne n°1578 : insurance or to enter a health plan with preexisting conditions offered ...
Ligne n°1579 : ... by the new spouse's employer. Other situations exist, and, in fact, all- Ligne n°1580 : marriages have a complex combination of conveniences motivating the
Ligne n°1581 : parties to marry. A marriage of convenience is one that is devoid of ...
Ligne n°1580 : ... marriages have a complex combination of conveniences motivating the- Ligne n°1581 : parties to marry. A marriage of convenience is one that is devoid of
Ligne n°1582 : normal reasons to marry. In certain countries like Singapore sham ...
Ligne n°1582 : ... normal reasons to marry. In certain countries like Singapore sham- Ligne n°1583 : marriages like these are punishable criminal offences.^[126]
- Ligne n°1585 : Contemporary legal and human rights criticisms of marriage
Ligne n°1587 : ... "Esposas de Matrimonio" ("Wedding Cuffs"), a wedding ring sculpture- Ligne n°1588 : expressing the criticism of marriages' effects on individual liberty.
Ligne n°1589 : Esposas is a play on Spanish, in which the singular form of the word ...
Ligne n°1590 : ... esposa refers to a spouse, and the plural refers to handcuffs.- Ligne n°1591 : Main article: Criticism of marriage
- Ligne n°1593 : People have proposed arguments against marriage for reasons that
Ligne n°1594 : include political, philosophical and religious criticisms; concerns ...- Ligne n°1600 : Power and gender roles in marriage
- Ligne n°1602 : Feminist theory approaches opposite-sex marriage as an institution
Ligne n°1603 : traditionally rooted in patriarchy that promotes male superiority and ...- Ligne n°1613 : Traditional heterosexual marriage imposed an obligation of the wife to
Ligne n°1614 : be sexually available for her husband and an obligation of the husband ...
Ligne n°1619 : ... of choice of a woman in regard to controlling her own sexuality; and- Ligne n°1620 : drawing parallels between marriage, an institution promoted as sacred,
Ligne n°1621 : and prostitution, widely condemned and vilified (though often tolerated ...
Ligne n°1622 : ... as a "necessary evil"). Mary Wollstonecraft, in the 18th century,- Ligne n°1623 : described marriage as "legal prostitution".^[130] Emma Goldman wrote in
Ligne n°1624 : 1910: "To the moralist prostitution does not consist so much in the ...
Ligne n°1625 : ... fact that the woman sells her body, but rather that she sells it out of- Ligne n°1626 : wedlock".^[131] Bertrand Russell in his book Marriage and Morals wrote
Ligne n°1627 : that: "Marriage is for woman the commonest mode of livelihood, and the ...
Ligne n°1626 : ... wedlock".^[131] Bertrand Russell in his book Marriage and Morals wrote- Ligne n°1627 : that: "Marriage is for woman the commonest mode of livelihood, and the
Ligne n°1628 : total amount of undesired sex endured by women is probably greater in ...
Ligne n°1628 : ... total amount of undesired sex endured by women is probably greater in- Ligne n°1629 : marriage than in prostitution."^[132] Angela Carter in Nights at the
Ligne n°1630 : Circus wrote: "What is marriage but prostitution to one man instead of ...
Ligne n°1629 : ... marriage than in prostitution."^[132] Angela Carter in Nights at the- Ligne n°1630 : Circus wrote: "What is marriage but prostitution to one man instead of
Ligne n°1631 : many?"^[133] ...
Ligne n°1633 : ... Some critics object to what they see as propaganda in relation to- Ligne n°1634 : marriage – from the government, religious organizations, the media –
Ligne n°1635 : which aggressively promote marriage as a solution for all social ...
Ligne n°1634 : ... marriage – from the government, religious organizations, the media –- Ligne n°1635 : which aggressively promote marriage as a solution for all social
Ligne n°1636 : problems; such propaganda includes, for instance, marriage promotion in ...
Ligne n°1635 : ... which aggressively promote marriage as a solution for all social- Ligne n°1636 : problems; such propaganda includes, for instance, marriage promotion in
Ligne n°1637 : schools, where children, especially girls, are bombarded with positive ...
Ligne n°1637 : ... schools, where children, especially girls, are bombarded with positive- Ligne n°1638 : information about marriage, being presented only with the information
Ligne n°1639 : prepared by authorities.^[134]^[135] ...
Ligne n°1642 : ... roles by women influence the power dynamic of a heterosexual- Ligne n°1643 : marriage.^[136] In some American households, women internalize gender
Ligne n°1644 : role stereotypes and often assimilate into the role of "wife", ...
Ligne n°1651 : ... law".^[138] This patriarchal dynamic is contrasted with a conception of- Ligne n°1652 : egalitarian or Peer Marriage in which power and labour are divided
Ligne n°1653 : equally, and not according to gender roles.^[127] ...
Ligne n°1660 : ... relationships and lowest levels of satisfaction in wife dominate- Ligne n°1661 : relationships.^[139] In recent years, egalitarian or Peer Marriages
Ligne n°1662 : have been receiving increasing focus and attention politically, ...- Ligne n°1666 : Sex outside of marriage
Ligne n°1689 : ... Many of the world's major religions look with disfavor on sexual- Ligne n°1690 : relations outside marriage.^[146] There are non-secular states that
Ligne n°1691 : sanction criminal penalties for sexual intercourse before ...
Ligne n°1691 : ... sanction criminal penalties for sexual intercourse before- Ligne n°1692 : marriage.^[citation needed] Sexual relations by a married person with
Ligne n°1693 : someone other than his/her spouse is known as adultery. Adultery is ...
Ligne n°1699 : ... Emirates,^[155]^[156] Sudan,^[157] Yemen,^[158] any form of sexual- Ligne n°1700 : activity outside marriage is illegal.
Ligne n°1702 : ... In some parts of the world, women and girls accused of having sexual- Ligne n°1703 : relations outside marriage are at risk of becoming victims of honor
Ligne n°1704 : killings committed by their families.^[159]^[160] In 2011 several ...- Ligne n°1717 : Marriage and sexual violence
- Ligne n°1721 : An issue that is a serious concern regarding marriage and which has
Ligne n°1722 : been the object of international scrutiny is that of sexual violence ...
Ligne n°1722 : ... been the object of international scrutiny is that of sexual violence- Ligne n°1723 : within marriage. Throughout much of the history, in most cultures, sex
Ligne n°1724 : in marriage was considered a 'right', that could be taken by force ...
Ligne n°1723 : ... within marriage. Throughout much of the history, in most cultures, sex- Ligne n°1724 : in marriage was considered a 'right', that could be taken by force
Ligne n°1725 : (often by a man from a woman), if 'denied'. As the concept of human ...
Ligne n°1740 : ... many parts of the world; and even in many countries that have adequate- Ligne n°1741 : laws against rape in marriage these laws are rarely enforced.^[citation
Ligne n°1742 : needed] ...- Ligne n°1744 : Apart from the issue of rape committed against one's spouse, marriage
Ligne n°1745 : is, in many parts of the world, closely connected with other forms of ...
Ligne n°1749 : ... extreme social stigma, and the victims are deemed to have their- Ligne n°1750 : "reputation" tarnished, a marriage with the rapist is arranged. This is
Ligne n°1751 : claimed to be in the advantage of both the victim – who does not remain ...- Ligne n°1780 : Marriage laws, human rights and gender status
- Ligne n°1782 : The laws surrounding heterosexual marriage in many countries have come
Ligne n°1783 : under international scrutiny because they contradict international ...
Ligne n°1784 : ... standards of human rights; institutionalize violence against women,- Ligne n°1785 : child marriage and forced marriage; require the permission of a husband
- Ligne n°1785 : child marriage and forced marriage; require the permission of a husband
Ligne n°1786 : for his wife to work in a paid job, sign legal documents, file criminal ...
Ligne n°1819 : ... While international law and conventions recognize the need for consent- Ligne n°1820 : for entering a marriage – namely that people cannot be forced to get
Ligne n°1821 : married against their will – the right to obtain a divorce is not ...
Ligne n°1821 : ... married against their will – the right to obtain a divorce is not- Ligne n°1822 : recognized; therefore holding a person in a marriage against their will
Ligne n°1823 : (if such person has consented to entering in it) is not considered a ...
Ligne n°1829 : ... ruled that Poland was entitled to deny a divorce because the grounds- Ligne n°1830 : for divorce were not met, even if the marriage in question was
Ligne n°1831 : acknowledged both by Polish courts and by the ECHR as being a legal ...- Ligne n°1864 : Children born outside marriage
Ligne n°1872 : ... Historically, and still in many countries, children born outside- Ligne n°1873 : marriage suffered severe social stigma and discrimination. In England
Ligne n°1874 : and Wales, such children were known as bastards and whoresons. ...
Ligne n°1891 : ... While in most Western countries legal inequalities between children- Ligne n°1892 : born inside and outside marriage have largely been abolished, this is
Ligne n°1893 : not the case in some parts of the world. ...
Ligne n°1899 : ... of a couple for a specific period of time does create a presumption of- Ligne n°1900 : paternity similar to that of formal marriage. This is the case in
Ligne n°1901 : Australia.^[201] Under what circumstances can a paternity action be ...- Ligne n°1926 : Children born outside marriage have become more common, and in some
Ligne n°1927 : countries, the majority. Recent data from Latin America showed figures ...
Ligne n°1930 : ... Mexico.^[205]^[206] In 2012, in the European Union, 40% of births were- Ligne n°1931 : outside marriage,^[207] and in the United States, in 2013, the figure
Ligne n°1932 : was similar, at 41%.^[208] In the United Kingdom 48% of births were to ...
Ligne n°1944 : ... have children because of infertility or other factors preventing- Ligne n°1945 : conception or the bearing of children. In some cultures, marriage
Ligne n°1946 : imposes an obligation on women to bear children. In northern Ghana, for ...- Ligne n°1951 : Marriage and religion
- Ligne n°1953 : “ Marriage is the union of two different surnames, in friendship and in
Ligne n°1954 : love, in order to continue the posterity of the former sages, and to ...
Ligne n°1961 : ... Religions develop in specific geographic and social milieux.^[213]- Ligne n°1962 : Unsurprisingly, religious attitudes and practices relating to marriage
Ligne n°1963 : can vary. The precepts of mainstream religions include, as a rule, ...
Ligne n°1963 : ... can vary. The precepts of mainstream religions include, as a rule,- Ligne n°1964 : unequivocal prescriptions for marriage, establishing both rituals and
Ligne n°1965 : rules of conduct.^[citation needed] ...- Ligne n°1969 : Rembrandt's depiction of Samson's marriage feast
- Ligne n°1973 : The Bahá'í Faith encourages marriage and views it as a mutually
Ligne n°1974 : strengthening bond, but it is not obligatory. A Bahá'í marriage ...
Ligne n°1973 : ... The Bahá'í Faith encourages marriage and views it as a mutually- Ligne n°1974 : strengthening bond, but it is not obligatory. A Bahá'í marriage
Ligne n°1975 : requires the couple to choose each other, and then obtain the consent ...
Ligne n°1982 : ... community in India- Ligne n°1983 : Main article: Christian views on marriage
Ligne n°1984 : Further information: Wedding § Christian customs ...- Ligne n°2000 : Christian marriages are based upon the teachings of Jesus and the Paul
Ligne n°2001 : the Apostle.^[215] As of 2015^[update] many^[quantify] Christian ...
Ligne n°2001 : ... the Apostle.^[215] As of 2015^[update] many^[quantify] Christian- Ligne n°2002 : denominations regard marriage as a sacrament, sacred institution, or
Ligne n°2003 : covenant,^[216] but this was not always the case before the 1184 ...
Ligne n°2003 : ... covenant,^[216] but this was not always the case before the 1184- Ligne n°2004 : Council of Verona officially recognized marriage as a
Ligne n°2005 : sacrament.^[217]^[218] Before then, no specific ritual was prescribed ...
Ligne n°2005 : ... sacrament.^[217]^[218] Before then, no specific ritual was prescribed- Ligne n°2006 : for celebrating a marriage: "Marriage vows did not have to be exchanged
- Ligne n°2006 : for celebrating a marriage: "Marriage vows did not have to be exchanged
Ligne n°2007 : in a church, nor was a priest's presence required. A couple could ...- Ligne n°2010 : Decrees on marriage of the Roman Catholic Council of Trent
Ligne n°2011 : (twenty-fourth session of 1563) made the validity of marriage dependent ...
Ligne n°2010 : ... Decrees on marriage of the Roman Catholic Council of Trent- Ligne n°2011 : (twenty-fourth session of 1563) made the validity of marriage dependent
Ligne n°2012 : on the wedding occurring in the presence of a priest and two ...
Ligne n°2016 : ... again until the death of the other spouse terminates the still valid- Ligne n°2017 : marriage, even if the other spouse was guilty of adultery.^[220]
- Ligne n°2019 : The Christian Church performed marriages in the narthex of the church
Ligne n°2020 : prior to the 16th century, when the emphasis was on the marital ...
Ligne n°2030 : ... Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, as well as many Anglicans and Methodists,- Ligne n°2031 : consider marriage termed holy matrimony to be an expression of divine
Ligne n°2032 : grace,^[224] termed a sacrament and mystery in the first two Christian ...
Ligne n°2036 : ... churches, the bishop or priest functions as the actual minister of the- Ligne n°2037 : Sacred Mystery; Eastern Orthodox deacons may not perform marriages.
Ligne n°2038 : Western Christians commonly refer to marriage as a vocation, while ...
Ligne n°2037 : ... Sacred Mystery; Eastern Orthodox deacons may not perform marriages.- Ligne n°2038 : Western Christians commonly refer to marriage as a vocation, while
Ligne n°2039 : Eastern Christians consider it an ordination and a martyrdom, though ...
Ligne n°2041 : ... excluded by the teachings of either tradition.^[dubious – discuss]- Ligne n°2042 : Marriage is commonly celebrated in the context of a Eucharistic service
Ligne n°2043 : (a nuptial Mass or Divine Liturgy). The sacrament of marriage is ...
Ligne n°2042 : ... Marriage is commonly celebrated in the context of a Eucharistic service- Ligne n°2043 : (a nuptial Mass or Divine Liturgy). The sacrament of marriage is
Ligne n°2044 : indicative of the relationship between Christ and the Church.^[Eph. ...
Ligne n°2047 : ... The Roman Catholic tradition of the 12th and 13th centuries defined- Ligne n°2048 : marriage as a sacrament ordained by God,^[215] signifying the mystical
Ligne n°2049 : marriage of Christ to his Church.^[225] ...
Ligne n°2048 : ... marriage as a sacrament ordained by God,^[215] signifying the mystical- Ligne n°2049 : marriage of Christ to his Church.^[225]
Ligne n°2062 : ... which includes the celebration of the Eucharist.^[224] Likewise, the- Ligne n°2063 : celebration of marriage between two Catholics normally takes place
Ligne n°2064 : during the public liturgical celebration of the Holy Mass, because of ...
Ligne n°2065 : ... its sacramental connection with the unity of the Paschal mystery of- Ligne n°2066 : Christ (Communion). Sacramental marriage confers a perpetual and
Ligne n°2067 : exclusive bond between the spouses. By its nature, the institution of ...
Ligne n°2067 : ... exclusive bond between the spouses. By its nature, the institution of- Ligne n°2068 : marriage and conjugal love is ordered to the procreation and upbringing
Ligne n°2069 : of offspring. Marriage creates rights and duties in the Church between ...
Ligne n°2068 : ... marriage and conjugal love is ordered to the procreation and upbringing- Ligne n°2069 : of offspring. Marriage creates rights and duties in the Church between
Ligne n°2070 : the spouses and towards their children: "[e]ntering marriage with the ...
Ligne n°2069 : ... of offspring. Marriage creates rights and duties in the Church between- Ligne n°2070 : the spouses and towards their children: "[e]ntering marriage with the
Ligne n°2071 : intention of never having children is a grave wrong and more than ...- Ligne n°2078 : Divorce and remarriage, while generally not encouraged, are regarded
Ligne n°2079 : differently by each Christian denomination. Most Protestant Churches ...
Ligne n°2082 : ... number of reasons, and in theory, but usually not in practice, requires- Ligne n°2083 : that a marriage after divorce be celebrated with a penitential
Ligne n°2084 : overtone. With respect to marriage between a Christian and a pagan, the ...
Ligne n°2083 : ... that a marriage after divorce be celebrated with a penitential- Ligne n°2084 : overtone. With respect to marriage between a Christian and a pagan, the
Ligne n°2085 : early Church "sometimes took a more lenient view, invoking the ...
Ligne n°2090 : ... The Catholic Church adheres to the proscription of Jesus in Matthew,- Ligne n°2091 : 19: 6 that married spouses who have consummated their marriage "are no
Ligne n°2092 : longer two, but one flesh. Therefore, what God has joined together, no ...
Ligne n°2094 : ... understands that it is wholly without authority to terminate a- Ligne n°2095 : sacramentally valid and consummated marriage, and its Codex Iuris
Ligne n°2096 : Canonici (1983 Code of Canon Law) confirms this in Canons 1055-7. ...
Ligne n°2097 : ... Specifically, Canon 1056 declares that "the essential properties of- Ligne n°2098 : marriage are unity and indissolubility; in [C]hristian marriage they
- Ligne n°2098 : marriage are unity and indissolubility; in [C]hristian marriage they
Ligne n°2099 : acquire a distinctive firmness by reason of the sacrament."^[232] Canon ...
Ligne n°2099 : ... acquire a distinctive firmness by reason of the sacrament."^[232] Canon- Ligne n°2100 : 1057, §2 declares that marriage is "an irrevocable covenant".^[233]
Ligne n°2101 : Therefore, divorce of such a marriage is a metaphysical, moral, and ...
Ligne n°2100 : ... 1057, §2 declares that marriage is "an irrevocable covenant".^[233]- Ligne n°2101 : Therefore, divorce of such a marriage is a metaphysical, moral, and
Ligne n°2102 : legal impossibility. However, the Church has the authority to annul a ...
Ligne n°2102 : ... legal impossibility. However, the Church has the authority to annul a- Ligne n°2103 : presumed "marriage" by declaring it to have been invalid from the
Ligne n°2104 : beginning, i. e., declaring it not to be and never to have been a ...
Ligne n°2104 : ... beginning, i. e., declaring it not to be and never to have been a- Ligne n°2105 : marriage, in an annulment procedure,^[234] which is basically a
Ligne n°2106 : fact-finding and fact-declaring effort. ...- Ligne n°2108 : For Protestant denominations, the purposes of marriage include intimate
Ligne n°2109 : companionship, rearing children, and mutual support for both spouses to ...
Ligne n°2110 : ... fulfill their life callings. Most Reformed Christians did not regard- Ligne n°2111 : marriage to the status of a sacrament "because they did not regard
Ligne n°2112 : matrimony as a necessary means of grace for salvation"; nevertheless it ...
Ligne n°2116 : ... thus, sacramental in character".^[235]- Ligne n°2117 : A couple following their marriage in the Manti Utah Temple
- Ligne n°2119 : Since the 16th century, five competing models of marriage have shaped
Ligne n°2120 : Protestant marriage and legal tradition: ...
Ligne n°2119 : ... Since the 16th century, five competing models of marriage have shaped- Ligne n°2120 : Protestant marriage and legal tradition:
Ligne n°2121 : * The Protestant Reformationists denied the Roman Catholic ...
Ligne n°2122 : ... sacramental model.^[citation needed]- Ligne n°2123 : * Martin Luther saw marriage as a social "estate of the earthly
Ligne n°2124 : kingdom ... subject to the prince, not the Pope."^[citation needed] ...
Ligne n°2124 : ... kingdom ... subject to the prince, not the Pope."^[citation needed]- Ligne n°2125 : * John Calvin taught that marriage was a covenant of grace that
Ligne n°2126 : required the coercive power of the state to preserve its ...
Ligne n°2127 : ... integrity.^[236]- Ligne n°2128 : * Anglicans regarded marriage as a domestic commonwealth within
Ligne n°2129 : England and the Church. By the 17th century, Anglican theologians ...
Ligne n°2129 : ... England and the Church. By the 17th century, Anglican theologians- Ligne n°2130 : had begun to develop a theology of marriage as opposed to the Roman
Ligne n°2131 : Catholic model of marriage. These "regarded the interlocking ...
Ligne n°2130 : ... had begun to develop a theology of marriage as opposed to the Roman- Ligne n°2131 : Catholic model of marriage. These "regarded the interlocking
Ligne n°2132 : commonwealths of state, church, and family as something of an ...
Ligne n°2135 : ... Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church)- Ligne n°2136 : believe that "marriage between a man and a woman is ordained of God and
Ligne n°2137 : that the family is central to the Creator's plan for the eternal ...
Ligne n°2137 : ... that the family is central to the Creator's plan for the eternal- Ligne n°2138 : destiny of His children.^[238]" Their view of marriage is that family
Ligne n°2139 : relationships can endure beyond the grave.^[239] This is known as ...
Ligne n°2139 : ... relationships can endure beyond the grave.^[239] This is known as- Ligne n°2140 : 'eternal marriage' which can be eternal only when authorized priesthood
Ligne n°2141 : holders perform the sealing ordinance in sacred temples.^[240] ...- Ligne n°2143 : Christian attitudes to same-sex marriage
Ligne n°2146 : ... Fellowship- Ligne n°2147 : Main article: Religious arguments about same-sex marriage
Ligne n°2149 : ... Although many Christian denominations do not currently perform same-sex- Ligne n°2150 : marriages, many do, such as the Presbyterian Church (USA), some
Ligne n°2151 : dioceses of the Episcopal Church, the Metropolitan Community Church, ...
Ligne n°2153 : ... congregations, and some Anglican dioceses, for example.^[241]^[242]- Ligne n°2154 : Same-sex marriage is recognized by various religious
Ligne n°2155 : denominations.^[243]^[244] ...
Ligne n°2165 : ... Uzbekistan.- Ligne n°2166 : A Muslim bride of Pakistan origin signing the nikkah nama or marriage
Ligne n°2167 : certificate. ...- Ligne n°2171 : Islam also commends marriage, with the age of marriage being whenever
- Ligne n°2171 : Islam also commends marriage, with the age of marriage being whenever
Ligne n°2172 : the individuals feel ready, financially and emotionally. ...
Ligne n°2180 : ... For a Muslim wedding to take place, the bridegroom and the guardian of- Ligne n°2181 : the bride (wali) must both agree on the marriage. Should the guardian
Ligne n°2182 : disagree on the marriage, it may not legally take place. If the wali of ...
Ligne n°2181 : ... the bride (wali) must both agree on the marriage. Should the guardian- Ligne n°2182 : disagree on the marriage, it may not legally take place. If the wali of
Ligne n°2183 : the girl her father or paternal grandfather, he has the right to force ...
Ligne n°2183 : ... the girl her father or paternal grandfather, he has the right to force- Ligne n°2184 : her into marriage even against her proclaimed will, if it is her first
Ligne n°2185 : marriage. A guardian who is allowed to force the bride into marriage is ...
Ligne n°2184 : ... her into marriage even against her proclaimed will, if it is her first- Ligne n°2185 : marriage. A guardian who is allowed to force the bride into marriage is
- Ligne n°2185 : marriage. A guardian who is allowed to force the bride into marriage is
Ligne n°2186 : called wali mujbir.^[245] ...
Ligne n°2188 : ... From an Islamic (Sharia) law perspective, the minimum requirements and- Ligne n°2189 : responsibilities in a Muslim marriage are that the groom provide living
Ligne n°2190 : expenses (housing, clothing, food, maintenance) to the bride, and in ...
Ligne n°2193 : ... between the husband and wife, and may even be included as stipulations- Ligne n°2194 : in the marriage contract before the marriage actually takes place, so
- Ligne n°2194 : in the marriage contract before the marriage actually takes place, so
Ligne n°2195 : long as they do not go against the minimum requirements of the ...
Ligne n°2195 : ... long as they do not go against the minimum requirements of the- Ligne n°2196 : marriage.
- Ligne n°2198 : In Sunni Islam, marriage must take place in the presence of at least
Ligne n°2199 : two reliable witnesses, with the consent of the guardian of the bride ...
Ligne n°2199 : ... two reliable witnesses, with the consent of the guardian of the bride- Ligne n°2200 : and the consent of the groom. Following the marriage, the couple may
Ligne n°2201 : consummate the marriage. To create an 'urf marriage, it is sufficient ...
Ligne n°2200 : ... and the consent of the groom. Following the marriage, the couple may- Ligne n°2201 : consummate the marriage. To create an 'urf marriage, it is sufficient
- Ligne n°2201 : consummate the marriage. To create an 'urf marriage, it is sufficient
Ligne n°2202 : that a man and a woman indicate an intention to marry each other and ...
Ligne n°2205 : ... the couple and their families want to; however, there can be no- Ligne n°2206 : concealment of the marriage as it is regarded as public notification
Ligne n°2207 : due to the requirement of witnesses.^[246]^[247]^[248]^[249] ...- Ligne n°2209 : In Shia Islam, marriage may take place without the presence of
Ligne n°2210 : witnesses as is often the case in temporary Nikah mut‘ah (prohibited in ...
Ligne n°2211 : ... Sunni Islam), but with the consent of both the bride and the groom.- Ligne n°2212 : Following the marriage they may consummate their marriage.^[250]
- Ligne n°2212 : Following the marriage they may consummate their marriage.^[250]
Ligne n°2216 : ... A Jewish wedding, painting by Jozef Israëls, 1903- Ligne n°2217 : A Ketubah in Hebrew, a Jewish marriage-contract outlining the duties of
Ligne n°2218 : each partner. ...
Ligne n°2218 : ... each partner.- Ligne n°2219 : Main article: Jewish views on marriage
- Ligne n°2221 : In Judaism, marriage is based on the laws of the Torah and is a
Ligne n°2222 : contractual bond between spouses in which the spouses dedicate to be ...
Ligne n°2224 : ... Kiddushin.^[252] Though procreation is not the sole purpose, a Jewish- Ligne n°2225 : marriage is also expected to fulfill the commandment to have
Ligne n°2226 : children.^[Gen. 1:28] The main focus centers around the relationship ...
Ligne n°2226 : ... children.^[Gen. 1:28] The main focus centers around the relationship- Ligne n°2227 : between the spouses. Kabbalistically, marriage is understood to mean
Ligne n°2228 : that the spouses are merging into a single soul. This is why a man is ...
Ligne n°2232 : ... The Hebrew Bible (Christian Old Testament) describes a number of- Ligne n°2233 : marriages, including those of Isaac (Gen 24:49–67), Jacob (Gen 29:27)
Ligne n°2234 : and Samson (Judges 14:7–12). Polygyny, or men having multiple wives at ...- Ligne n°2240 : Among ancient Hebrews, marriage was a domestic affair and not a
Ligne n°2241 : religious ceremony; the participation of a priest or rabbi was not ...
Ligne n°2244 : ... Betrothal (erusin), which refers to the time that this binding contract- Ligne n°2245 : is made, is distinct from marriage itself (nissu'in), with the time
Ligne n°2246 : between these events varying substantially.^[254]^[256] In biblical ...- Ligne n°2264 : Main article: Marriage in Hinduism
Ligne n°2265 : Hindu marriage ceremony from a Rajput wedding. ...
Ligne n°2264 : ... Main article: Marriage in Hinduism- Ligne n°2265 : Hindu marriage ceremony from a Rajput wedding.
Ligne n°2266 : A Nepali Hindu couple in marriage ceremony. ...
Ligne n°2265 : ... Hindu marriage ceremony from a Rajput wedding.- Ligne n°2266 : A Nepali Hindu couple in marriage ceremony.
- Ligne n°2268 : Hinduism sees marriage as a sacred duty that entails both religious and
Ligne n°2269 : social obligations. Old Hindu literature in Sanskrit gives many ...
Ligne n°2269 : ... social obligations. Old Hindu literature in Sanskrit gives many- Ligne n°2270 : different types of marriages and their categorization ranging from
Ligne n°2271 : "Gandharva Vivaha" (instant marriage by mutual consent of participants ...
Ligne n°2270 : ... different types of marriages and their categorization ranging from- Ligne n°2271 : "Gandharva Vivaha" (instant marriage by mutual consent of participants
Ligne n°2272 : only, without any need for even a single third person as witness) to ...
Ligne n°2272 : ... only, without any need for even a single third person as witness) to- Ligne n°2273 : normal (present day) marriages, to "Rakshasa Vivaha" ("demoniac"
Ligne n°2274 : marriage, performed by abduction of one participant by the other ...
Ligne n°2273 : ... normal (present day) marriages, to "Rakshasa Vivaha" ("demoniac"- Ligne n°2274 : marriage, performed by abduction of one participant by the other
Ligne n°2275 : participant, usually, but not always, with the help of other persons). ...
Ligne n°2275 : ... participant, usually, but not always, with the help of other persons).- Ligne n°2276 : In India and generally in South Asia, arranged marriages, the spouse's
Ligne n°2277 : parents or an older family member choose the partner, are still ...
Ligne n°2277 : ... parents or an older family member choose the partner, are still- Ligne n°2278 : predominant in comparison with so called love marriages until nowadays.
Ligne n°2279 : The Hindu Widow's Remarriage Act 1856 empowers a Hindu widow to ...
Ligne n°2278 : ... predominant in comparison with so called love marriages until nowadays.- Ligne n°2279 : The Hindu Widow's Remarriage Act 1856 empowers a Hindu widow to
Ligne n°2280 : remarry. ...
Ligne n°2282 : ... According to some estimates, there wasn't even 1% of divorce among- Ligne n°2283 : Hindu arranged marriages.^[258]
- Ligne n°2287 : Main article: Buddhist view of marriage
- Ligne n°2289 : The Buddhist view of marriage considers marriage a secular affair and
- Ligne n°2289 : The Buddhist view of marriage considers marriage a secular affair and
Ligne n°2290 : thus not a sacrament. Buddhists are expected to follow the civil laws ...
Ligne n°2290 : ... thus not a sacrament. Buddhists are expected to follow the civil laws- Ligne n°2291 : regarding marriage laid out by their respective governments. Gautama
Ligne n°2292 : Buddha, being a kshatriya was required by Shakyan tradition to pass a ...- Ligne n°2298 : In a Sikh marriage, the couple walks around the Guru Granth Sahib holy
Ligne n°2299 : book four times, and a holy man recites from it in the kirtan style. ...- Ligne n°2305 : Wiccan marriages are commonly known as handfastings. Although
Ligne n°2306 : handfastings vary for each Wiccan they often involve honoring Wiccan ...- Ligne n°2309 : Marriage and health
- Ligne n°2311 : Main article: Marriage and health
- Ligne n°2313 : Marriage, like other close relationships, exerts considerable influence
Ligne n°2314 : on health.^[260] Married people experience lower morbidity and ...
Ligne n°2315 : ... mortality across such diverse health threats as cancer, heart attacks,- Ligne n°2316 : and surgery.^[261] Research on marriage and health is part of the
Ligne n°2317 : broader study of the benefits of social relationships. ...
Ligne n°2320 : ... belonging, and support.^[262] Simply being married, as well as the- Ligne n°2321 : quality of one's marriage, have been linked to diverse measures of
Ligne n°2322 : health.^[260]^[clarification needed] ...- Ligne n°2324 : The health-protective effect of marriage is stronger for men than
Ligne n°2325 : women.^[261]^[263] Marital status—the simple fact of being ...
Ligne n°2330 : ... health relative to their single counterparts.^[261]^[263]^[264] Most- Ligne n°2331 : research on marriage and health has focused on heterosexual couples;
Ligne n°2332 : more work is needed to clarify the health impacts of same-sex ...
Ligne n°2332 : ... more work is needed to clarify the health impacts of same-sex- Ligne n°2333 : marriage.^[260]
Ligne n°2339 : ... In most societies, the death of one of the partners terminates the- Ligne n°2340 : marriage, and in monogamous societies this allows the other partner to
Ligne n°2341 : remarry, though sometimes after a waiting or mourning period. ...- Ligne n°2343 : In some societies, a marriage can be annulled, when an authority
Ligne n°2344 : declares that a marriage never happened. Jurisdictions often have ...
Ligne n°2343 : ... In some societies, a marriage can be annulled, when an authority- Ligne n°2344 : declares that a marriage never happened. Jurisdictions often have
Ligne n°2345 : provisions for void marriages or voidable marriages. ...
Ligne n°2344 : ... declares that a marriage never happened. Jurisdictions often have- Ligne n°2345 : provisions for void marriages or voidable marriages.
- Ligne n°2345 : provisions for void marriages or voidable marriages.
- Ligne n°2347 : A marriage may also be terminated through divorce. Countries that have
Ligne n°2348 : relatively recently legalized divorce are Italy (1970), Portugal ...- Ligne n°2363 : About 45% of marriages in Britain^[267] and, according to a 2009 study,
Ligne n°2364 : 46% of marriages in the U.S.^[268] end in divorce. ...
Ligne n°2363 : ... About 45% of marriages in Britain^[267] and, according to a 2009 study,- Ligne n°2364 : 46% of marriages in the U.S.^[268] end in divorce.
- Ligne n°2366 : History of marriage
- Ligne n°2368 : The history of marriage is often considered under History of the family
Ligne n°2369 : or legal history.^[269] ...- Ligne n°2375 : Many cultures have legends concerning the origins of marriage. The way
Ligne n°2376 : in which a marriage is conducted and its rules and ramifications has ...
Ligne n°2375 : ... Many cultures have legends concerning the origins of marriage. The way- Ligne n°2376 : in which a marriage is conducted and its rules and ramifications has
Ligne n°2377 : changed over time, as has the institution itself, depending on the ...
Ligne n°2382 : ... after.^[254]^[256] Early nomadic communities in the middle east- Ligne n°2383 : practised a form of marriage known as beena, in which a wife would own
Ligne n°2384 : a tent of her own, within which she retains complete independence from ...
Ligne n°2392 : ... to his wife. The Covenant Code orders "If he take him another; her- Ligne n°2393 : food, her clothing, and her duty of marriage, shall he not diminish(or
Ligne n°2394 : lessen)".^[275] If the husband does not provide the first wife with ...
Ligne n°2397 : ... clothing to, and have sex with, each of his wives.^[277]^[clarification- Ligne n°2398 : needed] However, "duty of marriage" is also interpreted as whatever one
Ligne n°2399 : does as a married couple, which is more than just sexual activity. And ...- Ligne n°2419 : See also: Marriage in ancient Rome and Ancient Greek wedding customs
Ligne n°2421 : ... In ancient Greece, no specific civil ceremony was required for the- Ligne n°2422 : creation of a heterosexual marriage – only mutual agreement and the
Ligne n°2423 : fact that the couple must regard each other as husband and wife ...
Ligne n°2432 : ... children.^[citation needed] Time was an important factor in Greek- Ligne n°2433 : marriage. For example, there were superstitions that being married
Ligne n°2434 : during a full moon was good luck and, according to Robert Flacelière, ...- Ligne n°2440 : There were several types of marriages in ancient Roman society. The
Ligne n°2441 : traditional ("conventional") form called conventio in manum required a ...
Ligne n°2442 : ... ceremony with witnesses and was also dissolved with a ceremony.^[291]- Ligne n°2443 : In this type of marriage, a woman lost her family rights of inheritance
Ligne n°2444 : of her old family and gained them with her new one. She now was subject ...
Ligne n°2445 : ... to the authority of her husband.^[citation needed] There was the free- Ligne n°2446 : marriage known as sine manu. In this arrangement, the wife remained a
Ligne n°2447 : member of her original family; she stayed under the authority of her ...
Ligne n°2448 : ... father, kept her family rights of inheritance with her old family and- Ligne n°2449 : did not gain any with the new family.^[292] The minimum age of marriage
Ligne n°2450 : for girls was 12.^[293] ...
Ligne n°2461 : ... age of puberty unexhausted: nor are the virgins hurried into- Ligne n°2462 : marriage; the same maturity, the same full growth is required: the
Ligne n°2463 : sexes unite equally matched and robust; and the children inherit the ...
Ligne n°2474 : ... marked as women from the age of 12 and older, based on archaeological- Ligne n°2475 : finds, implying that the age of marriage coincided with puberty.^[296]
- Ligne n°2479 : Further information: History of the family and Royal intermarriage
Ligne n°2480 : Woodcut. How Reymont and Melusina were betrothed / And by the bishop ...- Ligne n°2484 : From the early Christian era (30 to 325 CE), marriage was thought of as
Ligne n°2485 : primarily a private matter, with no uniform religious or other ceremony ...
Ligne n°2488 : ... and women who marry, to form their union with the approval of the- Ligne n°2489 : bishop, that their marriage may be according to God, and not after
Ligne n°2490 : their own lust."^[298] ...
Ligne n°2493 : ... starting in the second half of the 16th century parental consent along- Ligne n°2494 : with the church's consent was required for marriage.^[299]
- Ligne n°2496 : With few local exceptions, until 1545, Christian marriages in Europe
Ligne n°2497 : were by mutual consent, declaration of intention to marry and upon the ...
Ligne n°2507 : ... and Mari-Miguel following the custom as it was in the realm since the- Ligne n°2508 : Middle Ages, but the man denounced the marriage on the grounds that its
Ligne n°2509 : validity was conditioned to "riding" her ("si te cabalgo, lo cual dixo ...
Ligne n°2512 : ... but the husband appealed to the tribunal in Zaragoza, and this- Ligne n°2513 : institution annulled the marriage.^[303] According to the Charter of
Ligne n°2514 : Navarre, the basic union consisted of a civil marriage with no priest ...
Ligne n°2513 : ... institution annulled the marriage.^[303] According to the Charter of- Ligne n°2514 : Navarre, the basic union consisted of a civil marriage with no priest
Ligne n°2515 : required and at least two witnesses, and the contract could be broken ...
Ligne n°2518 : ... spouses were still alive. In 1563 the Council of Trent, twenty-fourth- Ligne n°2519 : session, required that a valid marriage must be performed by a priest
Ligne n°2520 : before two witnesses.^[303] ...
Ligne n°2522 : ... One of the functions of churches from the Middle Ages was to register- Ligne n°2523 : marriages, which was not obligatory. There was no state involvement in
Ligne n°2524 : marriage and personal status, with these issues being adjudicated in ...
Ligne n°2523 : ... marriages, which was not obligatory. There was no state involvement in- Ligne n°2524 : marriage and personal status, with these issues being adjudicated in
Ligne n°2525 : ecclesiastical courts. During the Middle Ages marriages were arranged, ...
Ligne n°2524 : ... marriage and personal status, with these issues being adjudicated in- Ligne n°2525 : ecclesiastical courts. During the Middle Ages marriages were arranged,
Ligne n°2526 : sometimes as early as birth, and these early pledges to marry were ...
Ligne n°2530 : ... arrangements.^[299] As Christianity spread during the Roman period and- Ligne n°2531 : the Middle Ages, the idea of free choice in selecting marriage partners
Ligne n°2532 : increased and spread with it.^[299] ...- Ligne n°2534 : In Medieval Western Europe, later marriage and higher rates of
Ligne n°2535 : definitive celibacy (the so-called "European marriage pattern") helped ...
Ligne n°2534 : ... In Medieval Western Europe, later marriage and higher rates of- Ligne n°2535 : definitive celibacy (the so-called "European marriage pattern") helped
Ligne n°2536 : to constrain patriarchy at its most extreme level. For example, ...
Ligne n°2536 : ... to constrain patriarchy at its most extreme level. For example,- Ligne n°2537 : Medieval England saw marriage age as variable depending on economic
Ligne n°2538 : circumstances, with couples delaying marriage until the early twenties ...
Ligne n°2537 : ... Medieval England saw marriage age as variable depending on economic- Ligne n°2538 : circumstances, with couples delaying marriage until the early twenties
Ligne n°2539 : when times were bad and falling to the late teens after the Black ...
Ligne n°2539 : ... when times were bad and falling to the late teens after the Black- Ligne n°2540 : Death, when there were labor shortages;^[304] by appearances, marriage
Ligne n°2541 : of adolescents was not the norm in England.^[305]^[306] Where the ...
Ligne n°2544 : ... patriarchal influence,^[309] in Eastern Europe the tradition of early- Ligne n°2545 : and universal marriage (often in early adolescence)^[310] as well as
Ligne n°2546 : traditional Slavic patrilocal custom^[311] led to a greatly inferior ...- Ligne n°2549 : The average age of marriage for most of Northwestern Europe from 1500
Ligne n°2550 : to 1800 was around 25 years of age;^[313]^[314]^[315] as the Church ...
Ligne n°2555 : ... married for the first time in their thirties and forties, particularly- Ligne n°2556 : in urban areas,^[316] with the average age at first marriage rising and
Ligne n°2557 : falling as circumstances dictated. In better times, more people could ...
Ligne n°2558 : ... afford to marry earlier and thus fertility rose and conversely- Ligne n°2559 : marriages were delayed or forgone when times were bad, thus restricting
Ligne n°2560 : family size;^[317] after the Black Death, the greater availability of ...
Ligne n°2563 : ... century meant fewer job opportunities and thus more people delaying- Ligne n°2564 : marriages.^[319]
- Ligne n°2566 : The age of marriage was not absolute, however, as child marriages
- Ligne n°2566 : The age of marriage was not absolute, however, as child marriages
Ligne n°2567 : occurred throughout the Middle Ages and later, with just some of them ...
Ligne n°2568 : ... including:- Ligne n°2569 : * The 1552 CE marriage between John Somerford and Jane Somerford
Ligne n°2570 : Brereto, at the ages of 3 and 2, respectively.^[41]^[42] ...- Ligne n°2575 : As part of the Protestant Reformation, the role of recording marriages
Ligne n°2576 : and setting the rules for marriage passed to the state, reflecting ...
Ligne n°2575 : ... As part of the Protestant Reformation, the role of recording marriages- Ligne n°2576 : and setting the rules for marriage passed to the state, reflecting
Ligne n°2577 : Martin Luther's view that marriage was a "worldly thing".^[321] By the ...
Ligne n°2576 : ... and setting the rules for marriage passed to the state, reflecting- Ligne n°2577 : Martin Luther's view that marriage was a "worldly thing".^[321] By the
Ligne n°2578 : 17th century, many of the Protestant European countries had a state ...
Ligne n°2578 : ... 17th century, many of the Protestant European countries had a state- Ligne n°2579 : involvement in marriage.
- Ligne n°2581 : In England, under the Anglican Church, marriage by consent and
Ligne n°2582 : cohabitation was valid until the passage of Lord Hardwicke's Act in ...
Ligne n°2582 : ... cohabitation was valid until the passage of Lord Hardwicke's Act in- Ligne n°2583 : 1753. This act instituted certain requirements for marriage, including
Ligne n°2584 : the performance of a religious ceremony observed by witnesses.^[322] ...
Ligne n°2584 : ... the performance of a religious ceremony observed by witnesses.^[322]- Ligne n°2585 : A marriage in 1960 in Italy. Photo by Paolo Monti.
Ligne n°2587 : ... As part of the Counter-Reformation, in 1563 the Council of Trent- Ligne n°2588 : decreed that a Roman Catholic marriage would be recognized only if the
Ligne n°2589 : marriage ceremony was officiated by a priest with two witnesses. The ...
Ligne n°2588 : ... decreed that a Roman Catholic marriage would be recognized only if the- Ligne n°2589 : marriage ceremony was officiated by a priest with two witnesses. The
Ligne n°2590 : Council also authorized a Catechism, issued in 1566, which defined ...
Ligne n°2590 : ... Council also authorized a Catechism, issued in 1566, which defined- Ligne n°2591 : marriage as "The conjugal union of man and woman, contracted between
Ligne n°2592 : two qualified persons, which obliges them to live together throughout ...
Ligne n°2595 : ... In the early modern period, John Calvin and his Protestant colleagues- Ligne n°2596 : reformulated Christian marriage by enacting the Marriage Ordinance of
- Ligne n°2596 : reformulated Christian marriage by enacting the Marriage Ordinance of
Ligne n°2597 : Geneva, which imposed "The dual requirements of state registration and ...
Ligne n°2597 : ... Geneva, which imposed "The dual requirements of state registration and- Ligne n°2598 : church consecration to constitute marriage"^[215] for recognition.
- Ligne n°2600 : In England and Wales, Lord Hardwicke's Marriage Act 1753 required a
Ligne n°2601 : formal ceremony of marriage, thereby curtailing the practice of Fleet ...
Ligne n°2600 : ... In England and Wales, Lord Hardwicke's Marriage Act 1753 required a- Ligne n°2601 : formal ceremony of marriage, thereby curtailing the practice of Fleet
Ligne n°2602 : Marriage, an irregular or a clandestine marriage.^[323] These were ...
Ligne n°2601 : ... formal ceremony of marriage, thereby curtailing the practice of Fleet- Ligne n°2602 : Marriage, an irregular or a clandestine marriage.^[323] These were
- Ligne n°2602 : Marriage, an irregular or a clandestine marriage.^[323] These were
Ligne n°2603 : clandestine or irregular marriages performed at Fleet Prison, and at ...
Ligne n°2602 : ... Marriage, an irregular or a clandestine marriage.^[323] These were- Ligne n°2603 : clandestine or irregular marriages performed at Fleet Prison, and at
Ligne n°2604 : hundreds of other places. From the 1690s until the Marriage Act of 1753 ...
Ligne n°2603 : ... clandestine or irregular marriages performed at Fleet Prison, and at- Ligne n°2604 : hundreds of other places. From the 1690s until the Marriage Act of 1753
Ligne n°2605 : as many as 300,000 clandestine marriages were performed at Fleet Prison ...
Ligne n°2604 : ... hundreds of other places. From the 1690s until the Marriage Act of 1753- Ligne n°2605 : as many as 300,000 clandestine marriages were performed at Fleet Prison
Ligne n°2606 : alone.^[324] The Act required a marriage ceremony to be officiated by ...
Ligne n°2605 : ... as many as 300,000 clandestine marriages were performed at Fleet Prison- Ligne n°2606 : alone.^[324] The Act required a marriage ceremony to be officiated by
Ligne n°2607 : an Anglican priest in the Anglican Church with two witnesses and ...
Ligne n°2607 : ... an Anglican priest in the Anglican Church with two witnesses and- Ligne n°2608 : registration. The Act did not apply to Jewish marriages or those of
Ligne n°2609 : Quakers, whose marriages continued to be governed by their own customs. ...
Ligne n°2608 : ... registration. The Act did not apply to Jewish marriages or those of- Ligne n°2609 : Quakers, whose marriages continued to be governed by their own customs.
Ligne n°2610 : Newlyweds after a civil ceremony in the tower of Stockholm City Hall in ...- Ligne n°2613 : In England and Wales, since 1837, civil marriages have been recognized
Ligne n°2614 : as a legal alternative to church marriages under the Marriage Act 1836. ...
Ligne n°2613 : ... In England and Wales, since 1837, civil marriages have been recognized- Ligne n°2614 : as a legal alternative to church marriages under the Marriage Act 1836.
- Ligne n°2614 : as a legal alternative to church marriages under the Marriage Act 1836.
Ligne n°2615 : In Germany, civil marriages were recognized in 1875. This law permitted ...
Ligne n°2614 : ... as a legal alternative to church marriages under the Marriage Act 1836.- Ligne n°2615 : In Germany, civil marriages were recognized in 1875. This law permitted
Ligne n°2616 : a declaration of the marriage before an official clerk of the civil ...
Ligne n°2615 : ... In Germany, civil marriages were recognized in 1875. This law permitted- Ligne n°2616 : a declaration of the marriage before an official clerk of the civil
Ligne n°2617 : administration, when both spouses affirm their will to marry, to ...
Ligne n°2617 : ... administration, when both spouses affirm their will to marry, to- Ligne n°2618 : constitute a legally recognized valid and effective marriage, and
Ligne n°2619 : allowed an optional private clerical marriage ceremony. ...
Ligne n°2618 : ... constitute a legally recognized valid and effective marriage, and- Ligne n°2619 : allowed an optional private clerical marriage ceremony.
- Ligne n°2621 : In contemporary English common law, a marriage is a voluntary contract
Ligne n°2622 : by a man and a woman, in which by agreement they choose to become ...
Ligne n°2623 : ... husband and wife.^[325] Edvard Westermarck proposed that "the- Ligne n°2624 : institution of marriage has probably developed out of a primeval
Ligne n°2625 : habit".^[326] ...- Ligne n°2627 : As of 2000, the average marriage age range was 25–44 years for men and
Ligne n°2628 : 22–39 years for women. ...- Ligne n°2632 : Main article: Chinese marriage
- Ligne n°2634 : The mythological origin of Chinese heterosexual marriage is a story
Ligne n°2635 : about Nüwa and Fu Xi who invented proper marriage procedures after ...
Ligne n°2634 : ... The mythological origin of Chinese heterosexual marriage is a story- Ligne n°2635 : about Nüwa and Fu Xi who invented proper marriage procedures after
Ligne n°2636 : becoming married. In ancient Chinese society, people of the same ...
Ligne n°2637 : ... surname are supposed to consult with their family trees prior to- Ligne n°2638 : marriage to reduce the potential risk of unintentional incest. Marrying
Ligne n°2639 : one's maternal relatives was generally not thought of as incest. ...
Ligne n°2643 : ... husband and the wife were buried separately in the respective clan's- Ligne n°2644 : graveyard. In a maternal marriage a male would become a son-in-law who
Ligne n°2645 : lived in the wife's home. ...- Ligne n°2647 : The New Marriage Law of 1950 radically changed Chinese heterosexual
Ligne n°2648 : marriage traditions, enforcing monogamy, equality of men and women, and ...
Ligne n°2647 : ... The New Marriage Law of 1950 radically changed Chinese heterosexual- Ligne n°2648 : marriage traditions, enforcing monogamy, equality of men and women, and
Ligne n°2649 : choice in marriage; arranged marriages were the most common type of ...
Ligne n°2648 : ... marriage traditions, enforcing monogamy, equality of men and women, and- Ligne n°2649 : choice in marriage; arranged marriages were the most common type of
- Ligne n°2649 : choice in marriage; arranged marriages were the most common type of
Ligne n°2650 : marriage in China until then. Starting October 2003, it became legal to ...
Ligne n°2649 : ... choice in marriage; arranged marriages were the most common type of- Ligne n°2650 : marriage in China until then. Starting October 2003, it became legal to
Ligne n°2651 : marry or divorce without authorization from the couple's work ...
Ligne n°2652 : ... units.^[327]^[clarification needed] Although people with infectious- Ligne n°2653 : diseases such as AIDS may now marry, marriage is still illegal for the
Ligne n°2654 : mentally ill.^[328] ...- Ligne n°2658 : * Convention on Consent to Marriage, Minimum Age for Marriage and
- Ligne n°2658 : * Convention on Consent to Marriage, Minimum Age for Marriage and
Ligne n°2659 : Registration of Marriages ...
Ligne n°2658 : ... * Convention on Consent to Marriage, Minimum Age for Marriage and- Ligne n°2659 : Registration of Marriages
- Ligne n°2663 : 1. ^ Same-sex marriage is performed and recognized by law in the
Ligne n°2664 : states of Baja California, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, ...
Ligne n°2666 : ... and Mexico City as well as in some municipalities in Querétaro.- Ligne n°2667 : Marriages entered into in these jurisdictions are recognized by law
Ligne n°2668 : throughout Mexico. ...
Ligne n°2668 : ... throughout Mexico.- Ligne n°2669 : 2. ^ Same-sex marriage is performed and recognized by law in the
Ligne n°2670 : Netherlands proper. Marriages entered into there are recognized by ...
Ligne n°2669 : ... 2. ^ Same-sex marriage is performed and recognized by law in the- Ligne n°2670 : Netherlands proper. Marriages entered into there are recognized by
Ligne n°2671 : law in Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten. ...
Ligne n°2671 : ... law in Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten.- Ligne n°2672 : 3. ^ Same-sex marriage is performed and recognized by law in New
Ligne n°2673 : Zealand proper, though is not performed or recognized in Tokelau, ...
Ligne n°2675 : ... Zealand.- Ligne n°2676 : 4. ^ Same-sex marriage is performed and recognized by law in England,
Ligne n°2677 : Wales and Scotland, but notably not yet established by law in ...
Ligne n°2677 : ... Wales and Scotland, but notably not yet established by law in- Ligne n°2678 : Northern Ireland. Same-sex marriage is performed and recognized by
Ligne n°2679 : law in the overseas territories of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, the ...
Ligne n°2682 : ... Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha and South Georgia and the- Ligne n°2683 : South Sandwich Islands. Same-sex marriage is performed and
Ligne n°2684 : recognized by law in the three Crown dependencies of Guernsey ...
Ligne n°2685 : ... (including Alderney, but not Sark), the Isle of Man and Jersey.- Ligne n°2686 : 5. ^ Same-sex marriage is performed and recognized by law in all 50
Ligne n°2687 : states, the District of Columbia, and all territories except ...
Ligne n°2687 : ... states, the District of Columbia, and all territories except- Ligne n°2688 : American Samoa. Same-sex marriage is performed and recognized by
Ligne n°2689 : law in some, but not all, tribal jurisdictions. ...
Ligne n°2695 : ... 2020 for Costa Rica). Upon the end of the grace period, same-sex- Ligne n°2696 : marriage automatically becomes established by law in these
Ligne n°2697 : countries. ...
Ligne n°2713 : ... Coffey-Glover, Laura (2017). "Identity and naming practices in- Ligne n°2714 : British marriage and civil partnerships". Gender and Language. 11
Ligne n°2715 : (3): 309–35. doi:10.1558/genl.27916. ...
Ligne n°2721 : ... (13th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0495811787. "A- Ligne n°2722 : nonethnocentric definition of marriage is a culturally sanctioned
Ligne n°2723 : union between two or more people that establishes certain rights ...
Ligne n°2730 : ... 2013.- Ligne n°2731 : 4. ^ Oxford English Dictionary 11th Edition, "marriage"
Ligne n°2732 : 5. ^ "Online Etymology Dictionary". Etymonline.com. ...
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Ligne n°3426 : ... covenenat grounded in the will of God and sustained by divine grace.- Ligne n°3427 : ... Methodism encourages the solemnization of marriages within the
Ligne n°3428 : context of congregational worship and eucharistic celebration." ...
Ligne n°3439 : ... Methodist Publishing House. 16 December 2016. p. 623.- Ligne n°3440 : ISBN 978-1501833250. "For the church, the marriage covenant is gounded
Ligne n°3441 : in the covenant between God and God's people into which Christians ...- Ligne n°3450 : ^ Divorce and Remarriage from Augustine to Zwingli. Christianity
Ligne n°3451 : Today. Retrieved on 6 April 2013. ...- Ligne n°3465 : ^ "GCSE Bitesize: Marriage". BBC.
Ligne n°3469 : ... p. 155. ISBN 978-1616438098. "The Protestant reformers of the sixteenth- Ligne n°3470 : century were unwilling to call marriage a sacrament because they did
Ligne n°3471 : not regard matrimony as a necessary means of grace for salvation. ...
Ligne n°3471 : ... not regard matrimony as a necessary means of grace for salvation.- Ligne n°3472 : Though not necessary for salvation certainly marriage is a means of
Ligne n°3473 : grace, thus, sacramental in character." ...- Ligne n°3475 : ^ Witte, John (2009). Selderhuis, Herman J, ed. Marriage and Family
Ligne n°3476 : Life. The Calvin Handbook. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans ...- Ligne n°3480 : ^ Witte, John (1997). From sacrament to contract : marriage,
Ligne n°3481 : religion, and law in the Western tradition (1st ed.). Louisville, KY: ...- Ligne n°3489 : ^ "Lesson 15: Eternal Marriage". www.lds.org.
- Ligne n°3491 : ^ "World Religions and Same-Sex Marriage", Marriage Law Project,
- Ligne n°3491 : ^ "World Religions and Same-Sex Marriage", Marriage Law Project,
Ligne n°3492 : Columbus School of Law at The Catholic University of America, ...- Ligne n°3499 : ^ "Religious Groups' Official Positions on Same-Sex Marriage".
Ligne n°3500 : pewforums.org. 1 April 2008. Archived from the original on 9 November ...
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Ligne n°3529 : & Wagnalls Company. ...- Ligne n°3531 : ^ Sumner, William Graham (2007) [1906]. "X. The Marriage
Ligne n°3532 : Institution". Folkways: A Study of Mores, Manners, Customs and Morals. ...
Ligne n°3538 : ... ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d This article incorporates text from the 1903- Ligne n°3539 : Encyclopaedia Biblica article "MARRIAGE", a publication now in the
Ligne n°3540 : public domain. ...- Ligne n°3555 : ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Kiecolt-Glaser, JK; Newton, TL (2001). "Marriage and
Ligne n°3556 : health: His and hers". Psychological Bulletin. 127 (4): 472–503. ...- Ligne n°3578 : ^ Nearly half of marriaged doomed for divorce, The Guardian (27 March
Ligne n°3579 : 2008) ...- Ligne n°3584 : ^ for the historiography see Frederik J.G. Pedersen, "Marriage" in
Ligne n°3585 : Kelly Boyd, ed (1999). Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical ...- Ligne n°3592 : ^ ^a ^b William Robertson Smith, Kinship and Marriage in early
Ligne n°3593 : Arabia, (1885), 167 ...- Ligne n°3639 : ^ "Marriage, a History." Psychology Today, 1 May 2005
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Ligne n°3644 : original on 12 February 2009. ...- Ligne n°3646 : ^ Treggiari, Susan (1993). Roman Marriage: Isusti Coniuges from the
Ligne n°3647 : Time of Cicero to the Time of Ulpian. Clarendon Press. p. 39. ...- Ligne n°3660 : ^ McSheffrey, Shannon (2006). Marriage, sex, and civic culture in
Ligne n°3661 : late medieval London. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 21. ...- Ligne n°3671 : ^ ^a ^b upenn.edu Excerpt from Marriage, Sex, and Civic Culture in
Ligne n°3672 : Late Medieval London "the sacramental bond of marriage could be made ...
Ligne n°3671 : ... ^ ^a ^b upenn.edu Excerpt from Marriage, Sex, and Civic Culture in- Ligne n°3672 : Late Medieval London "the sacramental bond of marriage could be made
Ligne n°3673 : only through the freely given consent of both parties." ...- Ligne n°3675 : ^ "marriage.about.com". marriage.about.com. 16 June 2010.
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Ligne n°3720 : Intimacy, or How Love Conquered Marriage. New York: Viking Press, ...
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Ligne n°3721 : Penguin Group Inc. pp. 125–29, ISBN 014303667X. ...
Ligne n°3731 : ... ^ De Moor, Tine; Van Zanden, Jan Luiten (2010). "Girl power: The- Ligne n°3732 : European marriage pattern and labour markets in the North Sea region in
Ligne n°3733 : the late medieval and early modern period". The Economic History ...
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Ligne n°3748 : May 2012. ...- Ligne n°3750 : ^ Gillis, John R. (1985). For Better, for Worse: British Marriages,
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Ligne n°3763 : ... ^ Spencer, Richard (21 August 2003). "China relaxes laws on love and- Ligne n°3764 : marriage". The Daily Telegraph. London.
- Ligne n°3768 : Marriageat Wikipedia's sister projects
Ligne n°3769 : * Definitions from Wiktionary ...- Ligne n°3774 : * For Better, for Worse: British Marriages, 1600 to the Present John
Ligne n°3775 : Gillis. 1985. Oxford University Press. ...- Ligne n°3779 : The Council of Trent on Marriage by the Catholic Church
- Ligne n°3785 : "Marriage – Its Various Forms and the Role of the State" on BBC Radio
Ligne n°3786 : 4's In Our Time featuring Janet Soskice, Frederik Pedersen and ...- Ligne n°3789 : Radical Principles and the Legal Institution of Marriage: Domestic
Ligne n°3790 : Relations Law and Social Democracy in Sweden – Bradley 4 (2): 154 – ...
Ligne n°3793 : ... Recordings & Photos from a College Historical Society debate on the- Ligne n°3794 : role of marriage, featuring Senator David Norris and Senator Rónán
Ligne n°3795 : Mullen. ...- Ligne n°3801 : The Delights of Wisdom Concerning Marriage ("Conjugial") Love, After
Ligne n°3802 : Which Follows the Pleasures of Insanity Concerning Scortatory Love. by ...
Ligne n°3868 : ... * Fictive kinship- Ligne n°3869 : * Marriage
Ligne n°3870 : * Nurture kinship ...- Ligne n°3943 : Types of marriages
Ligne n°3944 : Age ...
Ligne n°3996 : ... * Sororate- Ligne n°3997 : * Marriage allowance
Ligne n°4016 : ... * Homogamy- Ligne n°4017 : * Royal intermarriage
Ligne n°4038 : ... + Serial monogamy- Ligne n°4039 : * Remarriage
Ligne n°4040 : * Temporary ...
Ligne n°4063 : ... + Mormon- Ligne n°4064 : * Clerical marriage
Ligne n°4065 : * Islamic ...
Ligne n°4077 : ... * Spiritual / Chaste- Ligne n°4078 : * Mariage blanc
Ligne n°4101 : ... * Stag and doe party- Ligne n°4102 : * Marriage license
Ligne n°4103 : * Rehearsal dinner ...
Ligne n°4151 : ... * Ahesta Bero- Ligne n°4152 : * Banns of marriage
Ligne n°4153 : * Bedding ceremony ...
Ligne n°4235 : ... * Elopement- Ligne n°4236 : * Same-sex marriage
Ligne n°4237 : * Marriage ...
Ligne n°4236 : ... * Same-sex marriage- Ligne n°4237 : * Marriage
Ligne n°4238 : * Marriage vows ...
Ligne n°4237 : ... * Marriage- Ligne n°4238 : * Marriage vows
Ligne n°4239 : * Posthumous marriage ...
Ligne n°4238 : ... * Marriage vows- Ligne n°4239 : * Posthumous marriage
Ligne n°4240 : * Royal intermarriage ...
Ligne n°4239 : ... * Posthumous marriage- Ligne n°4240 : * Royal intermarriage
Ligne n°4241 : * Royal weddings ...
Ligne n°4249 : ... * Womanless wedding- Ligne n°4250 : * World Marriage Day
Ligne n°4325 : ... * Flirting- Ligne n°4326 : * Marriage
Ligne n°4327 : * Modesty ...
Ligne n°4437 : ... Retrieved from- Ligne n°4438 : "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marriage&oldid=875915951"
Ligne n°4440 : ... Categories:- Ligne n°4441 : * Marriage
Ligne n°4442 : * Demography ...