Same-sex marriage Same-sex marriage, the practice of marriage between two men or between two women. Although same-sex marriage has been regulated through law, period when attitudes toward homosexuality and laws regulating homosexual behaviour were liberalized, particularly in western Europe The issue of same-sex marriage frequently sparked emotional and levels, had legalized same-sex marriage; in other jurisdictions, constitutional measures were adopted to prevent same-sex marriages from marriages performed elsewhere. That the same act was evaluated so tables on same-sex marriage around the world, in the United States, and Cultural ideals of marriage and sexual partnership Perhaps the earliest systematic analyses of marriage and kinship were century an enormous variety of marriage and sexual customs across most cultures expressed an ideal form of marriage and an ideal set of marriage partners, while also practicing flexibility in the application Among the more common forms so documented were common-law marriage; morganatic marriage, in which titles and property do not pass to children; exchange marriage, in which a sister and a brother from one family marry a brother and a sister from another; and group marriages traditional part of the marriage contract. Cultures that openly accepted homosexuality, of which there were many, Religious and secular expectations of marriage and sexuality marriage practices once existed, conquering nations typically forced marriage. had legalized same-sex marriage, for instance, despite official had a less determinate effect on the outcome of same-sex marriage Netherlands—the first country to grant equal marriage rights to opposed same-sex marriage for one or more of the following stated reasons: homosexual acts violate natural law or divine intentions and are therefore immoral; passages in sacred texts condemn homosexual acts; and religious tradition recognizes only the marriage of one man on this issue. Orthodox Judaism opposed same-sex marriage, while the and the gay-oriented Universal Fellowship of Metropolitan Community Churches fully accepted same-sex marriage. Hinduism, without a sole viewed all marriage as a choice between the two individuals involved. interact; definitions of the purpose of marriage is another. In one view, the purpose of marriage is to ensure successful procreation and child rearing. In another, marriage provides a—and perhaps marriage is an instrument of societal domination and so is not Proponents of the first view believe that the primary goal of marriage both necessary for procreation, the privileges of marriage should be same-sex marriage is a misguided attempt to deny the social, moral, and same-sex marriage is problematic, there is also a tendency for the In contrast to the procreative model of marriage, advocates of the legalization of same-sex marriage generally believed that committed damaging the community. Most same-sex marriage advocates further held specific group from the full rights of marriage was illegally the legal perquisites associated with heterosexual marriage should be male-female, man-woman, gay-straight) and to replace these with practices of humanity. Queer advocates contended that marriage is an marriage should be disestablished as a cultural institution. order, infrastructure, and defense. For libertarians, marriage same-sex marriage—fell outside of the role of government and was unacceptable. As a result, many libertarians believed that marriage Same-sex marriage and the law reproduction, and marriage in myriad ways. Their responses regarding similar or equal to that of heterosexual marriage. Many countries have yet to reach a consensus on these issues. (See also marriage law.) of same-sex marriage by treating same-sex intimacy as a subject homosexuality and lesbianism are mental disorders and built their marriage from the realm of civil regulations (the domain of contract registered partnerships—an attenuated version of marriage—for same-sex heterosexual marriages, went into effect in Norway (1993), Sweden marriage-for-procreation and marriage-for-community-good positions Israel recognized common-law same-sex marriage in the mid-1990s (the Israeli Supreme Court further ruled in 2006 that same-sex marriages “marriage” to same-sex as well as heterosexual unions. In 2000 the became the first country to offer marriage to same-sex couples; several other European countries subsequently legalized gay marriage. In 2003 recognizing the same-sex marriages of fellow EU countries. As countries in Europe, began to shift in favour of full marriage rights for same-sex marriage should be legal throughout Europe; in a further seven support for same-sex marriage was quite low, often with fewer than approved of legalizing same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom; such marriages were legalized in England and Wales in 2013, and Scotland legislation legalizing same-sex marriage. Thereafter, South Africa countries, respectively, to legalize same-sex marriage. New Zealand legalized same-sex marriage in 2017, but the following year it passed a bill that replaced such marriages with domestic partnerships. Bermuda thus became the first country to repeal same-sex marriage. In other countries, decisions on same-sex marriage were effectively legalized same-sex marriage. Soon after the law went into effect in all states in the country had to recognize same-sex marriages performed in Mexico City. Gay marriage was later made legal, under the same couple the legal protections of marriage, although it stopped short of specifically authorizing same-sex marriage at the federal level. In same-sex marriages, which were considered valid throughout Brazil, jurisdiction in Australia to pass a law permitting the marriage of Australians voted for same-sex marriage in a nonbinding referendum. legalizing same-sex marriage, and it was signed into law in December In the United States the question of whether couples of the same sex plaintiffs claimed that the state’s refusal to issue marriage licenses compelling interest in preventing same-sex marriage, as that practice to the state constitution and thus made moot the issuing of marriage enacted the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA). This legislation declared that same-sex marriages would not be recognized for federal purposes, no U.S. state or territory was required to recognize marriages from constitutional amendments declaring variously that marriage was legally defined as a heterosexual institution, that same-sex marriages from other states would not be recognized, or that same-sex marriage was the rights and responsibilities of marriage but not the name. In 2003 marriage licenses to same-sex couples violated the state constitution; the situation. The state soon began to issue marriage licenses for 2004 by issuing marriage licenses in defiance of local prohibitions; Connecticut—struck down state laws limiting marriage to the union passed a referendum, Proposition 8, that defined marriage as a union grounds that the prohibition of same-sex marriage violated the due gay marriage, and soon afterward the legislatures of Vermont, Maine, and New Hampshire legalized same-sex marriage—though in November 2009 same-sex marriage were passed by legislatures in Maryland and became the first in the country to approve same-sex marriage at the American legal scholars and same-sex marriage advocates developed exegeses or other religious doctrine to support claims that marriage, same-sex marriage, but by 2010 about half of the population supported support same-sex marriage. In December the U.S. Supreme Court announced same-sex marriage: U.S. demonstration same-sex marriage: U.S. demonstrationDemonstrators in favour of same-sex marriage protesting in front of the U.S. Supreme Court overturned state bans of same-sex marriage. In all but two of those performed same-sex marriages prior to their suspension. U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder announced that those marriages would be recognized all lawful marriages in the United States. In October the U.S. Supreme states, which effectively made same-sex marriage legal in those jurisdictions. As an indirect consequence, same-sex marriage was soon end of 2014, the number of states where such marriages were legal had state laws and constitutional amendments banning same-sex marriage or the recognition of same-sex marriages performed in other jurisdictions. Circuit’s holdings, thereby legalizing same-sex marriage in all 50 Court's ruling that effectively legalized same-sex marriage, June The future of same-sex marriage marriage is simply not an urgent matter. In others, the broad spectrum of notions about sexuality and the purpose of marriage is compounded by Same-sex marriage around the world marriage, as well as selected countries that offer some other legal CAPTION: Same-sex marriage around the world Countries with same-sex marriage^1 ^1Same-sex marriage is also legal in parts of Mexico, and marriages ^2Same-sex marriage is legal in England, Wales, and Scotland. marriage and on recognizing same-sex marriages performed in other …which were the legalization of same-sex marriage and the …support for the legalization of same-sex marriage in a nonbinding to revise Australia’s Marriage Amendment Act 2004, which defined marriage as being between a man and a woman, and in December 2017 Parliament voted overwhelmingly in favour of marriage equality.… …nature of Canadian law regarding same-sex marriage was brought …in the world to approve same-sex marriage by referendum when 62 allowing it. This result and the election of the openly gay * gay rights movement: Proposition 8 More About Same-sex marriage * National Conference of State Legislatures - Same-Sex Marriage Laws * same-sex marriage - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up) Same-sex marriage same-sex marriage View All Media + Marriage + Homosexuality * Homosexuality * Marriage * Common-law marriage * Common-law marriage * Banns of marriage * Group marriage * Cultural ideals of marriage and sexual partnership * Religious and secular expectations of marriage and sexuality * Same-sex marriage and the law * The future of same-sex marriage * Same-sex marriage around the world Same-sex marriage Same-sex marriage