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   ngëneel yi ci garabu nebedaay

   on jan 01 in nekkin, uncategorized, wér-gu-yaram, xamtéef tagged by
   admin

   nebedaay walla ci turu wolofam dëgg saab-saab, garab la gu bari ay
   ngëneel ci wàllu dund ndax witamin ak ferñeent yu bari yi ci nekk ak li
   mën a faj mbaa fàggu ci ay jangoro. su ñu wesaare woon ngëneel yi nekk
   ci nebedaay ba ñépp jot ci, kon tey febaru xale yu bare dooti fi amati.
   garab la itam guy raxas ndox mu yàqu ba mu dellu seetaat wecc!
   tey ji nebedaay da ñu koy jëfandikoo daanaka ci réewu tubaab ci wàllu
   indistri yépp: dalee ko ci lépp lu jëm ci wàllu taaru-yaram, jaar ci fa
   ñuy defare garab ak yeneen.
   garab la itam goo xam gu yomb ay mbir la, ndax daanak lajul ndox, fépp
   la mën a sax.

   iframe: http://www.youtube.com/embed/z__rt9y5shc

one response

     * musaa says:
       december 30, 2018 at 7:41 am
       am na solo lool. jaa ngeen jëf
       reply

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<dump=5-2>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
   "ocd" redirects here. for other uses, see ocd (disambiguation). not to
   be confused with obsessive–compulsive personality disorder.

   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app feebaru tëlbëti bu amul appmooy bennfeebaru
   xelboo xam ne nit ñi dañuy am soxlaa xoolaat mbir yi ay yooni yoon, di
   leen di defyenn yëngu yëngu yi ay yooni yoon(ñu koy woowe "aada"),
   walla am yenn ci xalaat yi di ñëwaat ay yoon (ñu leen di woowe
   "tëlbëti").^[1] nit ñi dañuy am jafe jafe wotu seeni xalaat walla seen
   yëngu yëngu lu yagg.^[1] yëngu yëngu yi ñuy gëna gis ñooyraxasu, woññi
   mbir yi, ak di seet ndax ab buntu tëju na walla.^[1] Ñenn ñi dañuy am
   jafe jafe sanni ay mbir ci biti.^[1] yëngu yëngu yii dañuy faraldi am
   lu baree bare ba nga xamantane nit ki ci boppam dundu bés bu nekk dafay
   metti.^[1] dafay faraldi lu ëpp benn waxtu bés bu nekk.^[2] mag ñu bare
   dañuy gis ne nekkin yooyu du tekkiwuñu dara.^[1] mënin bi dafa ànd ak
   ay tik, feebaru ku jaq, ak njàjan bu yoqu ci wallu xaru.^[2]^[3]

   li koy indi waxuñu ko.^[1] gis nañu ne am na yennndono falkat yi ak
   ñaar yéppay seex yu niróó ñoom la gëna laal ay seex yi niróówul.^[2]
   liy indi njàjan yi bokk na ci xale buñu daan noot walla yeneen
   stress-liy yoq xew xew.^[2] yenn yi bind nañu leen dénc gannaaw ay wall
   wall.^[2] saytu bi mungi sukkandikoo ci yi koy feeñal te soxla na daq
   yeneen garab walla li joge ci yeneen jangoro yi koy indi.^[2] ay
   xaymawukaay ni yale–brown obsessive compulsive scale (y-bocs) mën nañu
   leen jëfandikoo ngir saytu rëyaay bi.^[4] yeneen feebar yu metti yi ak
   ni ñuy feeñe ni yooyu bokk na ci feebaru ku jaq, feebaru naqar ak
   déteelu gu tar, lekk yu jaxasoo, feebaru tik, ak feebaru tëlbëti bu
   amul app bu nekkinu nit ki.^[2]

   faj mi bokk na cijoxe ay tegtal ngir dimbali nit ki saafara
   jafe-jafeem, ni pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat(tcc), ak yenn saay yiy
   xeex déteelu ni inhibiteur sélectif de la recapture de la sérotonine
   walla clomipramine^[5]^[6] pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat (cbt) bu
   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app (ocd) bokk na ci yoquteek liy indi jafe
   jafe yi te du bayyi nekkin bi di amaat ay yoon. ^[5] bu clomipramine di
   dox ak ssri yi, efe sëkondeer yi tax na ba pajam dañu wacce ci ñaareelu
   liiñ bi. ^[5] yuy xeex ñakk àndak sago yu ñu dul faraldi gis mën nañu
   am njëriñ bu leen jëfandikoo ci kaw ssri bi ngir fajum yenn yu fës yi
   wante dañu leen di boole ci njàjan yiy yoqu efe sëkondeer yi. ^[6]^[7]
   Ñakka paj mi, dina tax ba mënin mi di faraldi yagg lool.^[2]

   lu tollook 2.3% ci nit ñi ci seen giiru dund feebaru tëlbëti bu amul
   app dal na leen.^[8] xayma bi ci benn at mungi tollu ci lu jege 1.2% ci
   addina bi yépp.^[2] feebar bi duy faraldi feeñ bu nit ki weesoo
   fanweeri at ak juróóm, te génn wall nit ñépp dañuy tambali am ay jafe
   jafe balaa seen ñaar fukki at.^[1]^[2] góór ak jigéén yépp ñoo tolloo
   ni leen feebar bi dale.^[1] ci anglais, baatu tëlbëti bu amul appdañu
   koy faraldi jëfandikoo ci anam bu ñu tegul ci yoon bu bokkul ak ocd
   ngir wonale nit ku set lool ci li muy def, ku bëgg lu wóór, kuy jël,
   walla kuy xool fenn lu yagg.^[9]
    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 et ^1,8 the national
       institute of mental health (nimh) (january 2016). "what is
       obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd)?". u.s. national institutes of
       health (nih). archived from the original on 23 july 2016. retrieved
       24 july 2016.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 ^2,7 ^2,8 et ^2,9 diagnostic
       and statistical manual of mental disorders : dsm-5 (5 ed.).
       washington: american psychiatric publishing. 2013. pp. 237–242.
       isbn 978-0-89042-555-8.
    3. ↑ angelakis, i; gooding, p; tarrier, n; panagioti, m (25 march
       2015). "suicidality in obsessive compulsive disorder (ocd): a
       systematic review and meta-analysis.". clinical psychology review
       39: 1–15. pmid 25875222. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.03.002.
    4. ↑ fenske jn, schwenk tl (august 2009). "obsessive compulsive
       disorder: diagnosis and management". am fam physician 80 (3):
       239–45. pmid 19621834. archived from the original on 12 may 2014.
       unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    5. ↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 et ^5,2 grant je (14 august 2014). "clinical practice:
       obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the new england journal of
       medicine 371 (7): 646–53. pmid 25119610.
       doi:10.1056/nejmcp1402176.
    6. ↑ ^6,0 et ^6,1 veale, d; miles, s; smallcombe, n; ghezai, h;
       goldacre, b; hodsoll, j (29 november 2014). "atypical antipsychotic
       augmentation in ssri treatment refractory obsessive-compulsive
       disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.". bmc psychiatry
       14: 317. pmc 4262998. pmid 25432131.
       doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0317-5.
    7. ↑ decloedt eh, stein dj (2010). "current trends in drug treatment
       of obsessive-compulsive disorder". neuropsychiatr dis treat 6:
       233–42. pmc 2877605. pmid 20520787. doi:10.2147/ndt.s3149.
    8. ↑ goodman, wk; grice, de; lapidus, ka; coffey, bj (september 2014).
       "obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the psychiatric clinics of north
       america 37 (3): 257–67. pmid 25150561.
       doi:10.1016/j.psc.2014.06.004.
    9. ↑ bynum, w.f.; porter, roy; shepherd, michael (1985). "obsessional
       disorders: a conceptual history. terminological and classificatory
       issues.". the anatomy of madness : essays in the history of
       psychiatry. london: routledge. pp. 166–187.
       isbn 978-0-415-32382-6.

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

jàngoroy ebola

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   jàngoroy ebola ñu gënoon koo xamee ci jàngoroy yaram-wu-tàng ju ebola
   jenn xeetu jangoro la juy dal nit walla yenn bàyyima yi te
   doomu-jàngoro bu ebola di ko joxe. xàmmeekaayu jangoro ji mi ngi
   tàmbalee feeñ ci diggante ñaari fan ba ñetti ayubés ginnaaw bi la
   doomu-jàngoro bi duggee, ngay ame yaram-wu-tàng, put guy metti, sidit
   yuy metti ak bopp buy metti. ginnaw feeñte yu njëkk yii, naka-jekk, yi
   ciy topp ñooy, xel-muy-teey, waccu ak biir-buy-daw. su ñu àggee fii ci
   jàngoro ji, ñenn nit ñi dañuy tàmbalee am ay nàcc-nàcc yu man a nekk ci
   biir yaram wi walla ci biti. repp gee dee ci nit ñi ko amee dina àgg ci
   dayoo bu réy.
   barab yi ebola gën a feeñee ci 1976 ba 2014.

   ██ fi mu feeñ ci 1976

   ██ fi mu feeñ dale 1977 ba 2012

   ██ fi mu feeñ dale 2014

   jàngoro ji manees na koo jël ci boo laalee dereet walla wal-walaan yu
   yaramu ab bàyyima (golo walla njugup) walla nit ñu ko am. ba tay jii
   jàppees na ne maneesul a wàllante jàngoro ji jaare ko ci ngelaw li ci
   ab barab.

   ginnaaw bi ko kenn nit jële, jàngoro ji man naa tas jaare ci moom. Ñi
   ko ame ba wér ci man nañoo wéy di ko man a wàllaate ñaari weer ginnaaw
   seenug wér jaare ko c seen manniwa.

   amagul genn xeetu pac gu wór gees xam ngir fac njangoroy ebola. xeetug
   pac gi gën a jàppandi ci jamono jii mooy di leen jeem a naanloo ndox mu
   doy (di ndox mu am tuuti suukar ak xorom) walla ñu leen di sol ay
   wal-walaan. jàngoro ji ju man a rayaate la, lu ci ëpp ci 50%
   (juroom-fukk ci téeméer) ba 70% (juroom-ñeent-fukk ci téeméer) ci ñi
   muy dal ci dee lañuy mujjee. jangoroy yaram-wu-tàng ju ebola ñoo ngi ko
   njëkkeen gis ca sudaan ak ca kongóo. naka-jekk njàngoro ji dafa daan
   faral di yem rek ci yenn barab yu ndaw yu beru ci yenn réewi afrig yu
   ron-sahara yi. ci atum 1976 (di at mi ñu ko njëkkee gis) ba 2013, lu
   néew 1 000 nit ci at mu nekk daan nañ ko jël. wàllante gi gën a réy gu
   ebola moo ngi ame ci ndoorteelu 2014 te barab yi mu gën a tasee ñooy
   réew yu gine, siraa leyoon, libeeria a niseeria. ci oktoobar 2014
   jappees na ne lu mat 10 000 nit jot nañu koo am.

lëkkalekaay yu biti[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

     * ebola virus haemorrhagic fever - proceedings of an international
       colloquium on ebola virus infection and other haemorrhagic fevers
       held in antwerp, belgium, 6-8 december, 1977
     * questions and answers about ebola hemorrhagic fever - center for
       disease control (cdc), retrieved 10 july 2006
     * www.healthocrates.com - articolo sulla febbre emorragica dell'ebola

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epatit a

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
             epatit a
   jaundice eye.jpg
   der/bët bu mboq te epatit a waral ko
    toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  infectiologie[*]
     icd-10    b15
    icd-9-cm   070.0, 070.1
   diseasesdb  5757
   medlineplus 000278
    emedicine  med/991
   patient uk  epatit a
      mesh     d006506

   epatit a (ñu gënoon ko xamee ci turu epatit biy dale) doon na jàngoro
   juy dale ju tar buy jàpp res wi te li koy joxe di doomu jàngoro biñ
   naan epatit a (hav).^[1] bari na lu muy dal nit te du feeñ rawatina ci
   ndaw yi.^[2] diggante bi muy dugg sa yaram ak bi muy tàmbalee feeñ, mi
   ngi tollu ci diggante ñaar ba juróom-benni ayi-bis.^[3] su la dalee mën
   na def ak yaw juróom ñatti ayi-bis te dina faral di ànd ak: xel muy
   teey, waccu, biir buy daw, der bu mboq, yaram wu tàng, ak mettitu
   biir.^[2] luy tollu ci 10 ba 15% ci ñi mu dal ñooy wéy di ko gis su
   demee ba weesu juróom-benni weer ginaaw bi mu leen dalee.^[2] mag ñi
   mën nañu ci jëlee feebaru res bu tar waaye bariwul lu muy dale.^[2]

   li koy faral di joxe mooy lekk ñam wala naan ndox mu am doomi
   jàngoro.^[2] meññeefu géej buñ toggul ba mu ñor dina ko faral di
   joxe.^[4] jege ku ko am lu ëpp, mën na la ko wàll.^[2] xale yi mën nañu
   ko am te du feeñ waaye teewul mën nañu ko wàll ñeneen.^[2] su la dalee
   benn yoon, dootu la dalati sa giir gi dund.^[5] ci sa deret la ñuy
   seetee doomu jàngoro ci ndax ni muy feeñee dafa nuru ak yu yeneen
   jàngoro yu bari.^[2] benn xeetu epatit la ci juróom yiñ xam: a, b, c,
   d, ak e.

   ñaqu epatit a dalay aar bu baax ci feebar bi.^[2]^[6] yenn réew dañuy
   faral di baamtu ñaq bi ci xale bi ak ci ñi feebar bi gën a yab kenn
   masu leen a ñaq.^[2]^[7] loolu mën na leen aar seen giir gi dund.^[2]
   yeneen matuwaayu yi la ci mën a musal ñooy raxas loxo ak togg ñam ba bu
   ñor xomm.^[2] amul benn garab buñ ni mën na ko faj, li ci des, garabi
   xel muy teey wala biir buy daw la ñu lay digal su aajewoo.^[2] gën gaa
   bari su la dalee dangay wér, sa res wi melni dara mësu ko dal.^[2] bu
   yàqee res wi, dañu lay gereefeel res ngir faj ko.^[2]

   ci àdduna bi, jàngoro bi dina feeñ ci 1.5 miliyo?i doomu aadama at mu
   nekk^[2] nga boole ci yi feeñul mu tollu ci fukki miliyo?.^[8] fi mu
   gënee bari àdduna bi mooy ci gox yi desee te ndox mi ñuy naan
   setul.^[7] ci réew yi néew doole lu tollu ci 90% ciy xale jot nañu am
   doomu jàngoro bi laata ñuy am 10 at, loolu mooy mucci nañu ci ba fàww
   laata ñuy nekk mak.^[7] yenn saay mu jàppandoo ñu bari ci réew yi xawa
   am doole ndox jàngoro bi bariwul ci xale yi te itam duñu leen di faral
   di ñaq.^[7] ci atum 2010, epatit a bu tar bi faat 102,000 doomu
   aadama.^[9] at mu nekk 28 fan ci weeru sulet mooy bis biñ jagleel
   epatit ngir xamal nit ñi luy jàngoroy epatit.^[7]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ryan kj, ray cg (editors) (2004). sherris medical microbiology
       (4th ed.). mcgraw hill. pp. 541–4. isbn 0-8385-8529-9.
    2. ↑ ^2,00 ^2,01 ^2,02 ^2,03 ^2,04 ^2,05 ^2,06 ^2,07 ^2,08 ^2,09 ^2,10
       ^2,11 ^2,12 ^2,13 ^2,14 et ^2,15 matheny, sc; kingery, je (1
       december 2012). "hepatitis a.". am fam physician 86 (11): 1027–34;
       quiz 1010–2. pmid 23198670.
    3. ↑ connor ba (2005). "hepatitis a vaccine in the last-minute
       traveler". am. j. med. 118 (suppl 10a): 58s–62s. pmid 16271543.
       doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.07.018.
    4. ↑ bellou, m.; kokkinos, p.; vantarakis, a. (march 2013).
       "shellfish-borne viral outbreaks: a systematic review.". food
       environ virol 5 (1): 13–23. pmid 23412719.
       doi:10.1007/s12560-012-9097-6.
    5. ↑ the encyclopedia of hepatitis and other liver diseases. infobase.
       2006. p. 105. isbn 9780816069903.
    6. ↑ irving, gj.; holden, j.; yang, r.; pope, d. (2012). "hepatitis a
       immunisation in persons not previously exposed to hepatitis a.".
       cochrane database syst rev 7: cd009051. pmid 22786522.
       doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009051.pub2.
    7. ↑ ^7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 ^7,3 et ^7,4 "hepatitis a fact sheet n°328". world
       health organization. july 2013. retrieved 20 february 2014.
    8. ↑ wasley, a; fiore, a; bell, bp (2006). "hepatitis a in the era of
       vaccination.". epidemiol rev 28: 101–11. pmid 16775039.
       doi:10.1093/epirev/mxj012.
    9. ↑ lozano, r (dec 15, 2012). "global and regional mortality from 235
       causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic
       analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010". lancet 380
       (9859): 2095–128. pmid 23245604.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61728-0.

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biir bu daw

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
                      biir bu daw
   multiple rotavirus particles.jpg
   ab mikrograf elektronigu rotavirus, li waral lu tollu ci 40% ci xale yi
   amagul juróomi at yi biir bu daw di tëral ci lopitaal.^[1]
               toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  infectiologie[*], gastro-entérologie[*]
     icd-10    a09, k59.1
    icd-9-cm   787.91
   diseasesdb  3742
   medlineplus 003126
    emedicine  ped/583
   patient uk  biir bu daw
      mesh     d003967

   biir bu daw wala jaare mooy ngay dem wanag gën gaa néew ñatti yoon ci
   bis te li ngay génne ginaaw kër yi dafay ndoxe. yenn saa mu jàpp la ay
   fan, te loolu mën na tax sa yaram ñàkk ndox. su yaramu nit ñàkkee ndox
   deram dootul nooy te it mën a soppiku. mën nga dem ba dootoo saw lu
   bari, sab der furi, sa xol di tëf-tëfi, te sam xel dootul dox ni mu
   waree wala say jëf yeex, su demee ba gën a tar. ginaaw kër yu tooy te
   bañ a ndoxe mën dal liir yiy nàmp, waaye, loolu du dara.^[2]

   li koy gën a faral di joxe mooy jàngoro yiy jàpp butit yi te di bawoo
   ci ab wiris, bakteri, parasit, wala feebar bu ñuy woowe
   gastroenteritis. yooyu jàngoroo ngi faral di bawoo ci ndox wala ñam wu
   am doomu jàngoro ji, wala ku am jàngoro ji wàll la ko. mën nañu ni
   ñàtti xeeti biir bu daw ñoo am: biir bu daw bu yàggul, biir bu daw bu
   ànd deret bu yàggul, ak biy weesoo ñaari ayi-bis, muy biir bu daw bu
   yàgg. biir bu daw bu yàggul te ndoxe mën na nekk kolera. su àndee ak
   deret, ñu gën ko xame ci disànteri.^[2] amna yeneen mbir yu wuute ak
   jàngoro yu mën a joxe biir bu daw, muy lu ci melni: ipertiroyidism,
   biir buy bañ soow, feebaru biir buy metti, yenn xeeti garab yi, ak
   sendoromu biir buy metti ak yeneen mbir.^[3] yi gën bari ci ñoom
   soxlawu ñu ñuy amal njàngat mu xóot ngir xam li leen waral.^[4]

   liy musalaate ci biir bu daw mooy cet, di naan ndox mu sell, ak raxas
   loxo. nàmpal liir ba juróom benni weer gën gaa néew lañu digle ak ñaq
   biy aare ci rotawiris. pajtalu naan ndox muy faj (ors), manaam ndox mu
   sell muñ boole ak tuuti xorom ak suukër, kumu neex nga fajoo ko. kumu
   neex itam nga jëfandikoo doomi zinc.^[2] xayma nañu ni garab yooyu
   muccal nañu 50 miliyoŋi xale ci 25 at yii weesu.^[1] taamu nañu ci ku
   am biir buy daw mu wéy di lekk ñam wu sell, sudee liir ñu wéy di ko
   nàmpal.^[2] soo amul foo jëndee ors (ndox muñ jaxase ak xorom ak
   suukër), mën nga koo defaral sa bopp.^[5] sudee nit ki daa ñàkk ndox mu
   bari, war nañu ko mën a sampal buteel.^[2] lu ci gën bari; naan ndox mu
   bari mën na ko saafara.^[6] antibiotik, suñu ko jëfandikoowul lu bari,
   dina ciy faral di baax ci ñi am biir buy daw ànd ak deret ak yaram wu
   tàng lool, ak ñiy am biir buy daw bu ñu tukkee, ak ñi am yenn jàngoro
   yi ci seen biir.^[4] loperamide mën na wàññi jaabante bi ci wanag wi
   waaye kenn digalu ko ñi seen biir bu daw tar lool.^[4]

   at mu nekk dina am lu tollu ci 1.7 ba 5 miliyaar ciy biir yuy
   daw.^[2]^[3] fi mu gënee bari mooy ci réew yu néew doole yi, nga xam ni
   xale bu nekk biiram dina daw ci xayma ñatti yoon ci at mi.^[2] ci
   àdduna bi yépp, ci atum 2012, mooy ñaareelu jàngoro juy faat xale yi yi
   amagul juróomi at (0.76 miliyoŋ wala 11%).^[2]^[7] biir bu daw bu bari
   mooy faral di indi xiibon te itam mooy li ko gën a faral di joxe ci
   xale yi amagul juróomi at.^[2] su yàggee mën na jur jafe-jafe yu ci
   melni ñàkk kàrtan wala xel mu neex.^[7]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ^1,0 et ^1,1 "whqlibdoc.who.int" (pdf). world health
       organization.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 ^2,7 et ^2,8 "diarrhoeal
       disease fact sheet n°330". world health organization. april 2013.
       retrieved 18 june 2014.
    3. ↑ ^3,0 et ^3,1 doyle, edited by basem abdelmalak, d. john (2013).
       anesthesia for otolaryngologic surgery. cambridge: cambridge
       university press. pp. 282–287. isbn 1107018676.
    4. ↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 et ^4,2 dupont, hl (apr 17, 2014). "acute infectious
       diarrhea in immunocompetent adults.". the new england journal of
       medicine 370 (16): 1532–40. pmid 24738670.
       doi:10.1056/nejmra1301069.
    5. ↑ prober, edited by sarah long, larry pickering, charles g. (2012).
       principles and practice of pediatric infectious diseases (4th ed.).
       edinburgh: elsevier saunders. p. 96. isbn 9781455739851.
    6. ↑ acep. "nation’s emergency physicians announce list of test and
       procedures to question as part of choosing wisely campaign".
       choosing wisely. retrieved 18 june 2014.
    7. ↑ ^7,0 et ^7,1 "global diarrhea burden". cdc. january 24, 2013.
       retrieved 18 june 2014.

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hepatitis b

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   hepatite b (hb) feebar la buy wàlle, li koy joxe mooy doomu jàngoro
   (wiris) bi tudd virus hepatite b (vhb) te dafay jàpp resu nit ki.^[1]
   mën na wàlle ci lu sew ak ci lu tar. li gëna bari suy sooga dal nit ki
   du feeñ ci moom. amna ci ñoo xam ni da leen duggee dañuy feebar di
   waccu, der bi furi, tàyyeel, saw mu nëx ak metitu biir.^[2] yenn dina
   faral di def noonu ay ayi-bis waaye bariwul lumuy faat nit ki su koy
   sooga dal.^[3] feebar bi mën na nekk sa yaram 30 ba 180 fan laata muy
   feeñ. xale yi feebar bi dug bi ñuy sooga judd, 90% ci ñoom dañuy yegg
   ci hepatite b bu tar bi (kronik) waaye xale yi am 5 at, 10% ci ñoom rek
   ñooy am bu tar bi.^[4] lu gëna bari ci hepatite bu tar bi du feeñ;
   waaye mën na dem bay egg ci, cirrhose ak yàq resu nit ki (cancer du
   foie).^[5] cirrhose ak res wu yàqu dina daaneel 25% ci ñi am njàgoro ju
   tar ji.^[6]

   lila mëna jox doomu jàngoro ji mooy nga laal deretam wala bépp ndox mu
   jogee ci yaramu ki ko am.^[7] fi feebar bi di ëppee li muy dug ci nit
   ki mooy ci liir buy gane si àdduna wala laal deretu ku am jàngoro ji bi
   muy nekk xale, noonu lañuy faral di jàppee hepatite b ci barab yi mu
   gëna bari. sudee ci barab yi jàngoro ji bariwul, li ko fay gëna joxe
   mooy pikiiru grog ci yoonu deret wala ci sëy.^[8] nit ñiy liggéey ci
   barabu fajukaay yi itam mën nañu ko am, may nit deret, dialyse, dëkk ak
   ku am doomu jàngor bi, tukki di dëkk bu feebar bi bari, wala dëkkandoo
   ak ñu bari ci këru buur. ci jamonoy 1980, nit ñi daan nañu ko jëlee ci
   jamu (tatouage) wala pajum puso (acupuncture); waaye, loolu bareetul
   leegi ndax pexe yi ñuy rayee doomi jàngoro yi ci jumtukaay yi dafa gëna
   xarañ.^[9] jàpp loxo nit ku am hepatitis b joxewul feebar bi, bokk
   ndab, foon, akolaat, sëqët, tosooli, wala nàmpal itam du ko joxe. mën
   nañu gis feebar bi ci sa yaram su amee 30 jàpp 60 fan ginaaw bi mu la
   duggee. ni ñu koy faral di saytoo ci sa yaram mooy xool ci sa deret
   ndax amul lenn lu bokk ci doomu jàngoro ji, wala ndax sa yaram
   tàmbiliwul defar luy xeex jàngoro ji. hepatite b benn la ci juróomi
   wirisi hepatite yi am: a, b, c, d, ak e.^[10]

   ci atum 1982 lañuy defar ñaq bu ci mëna musal nit ñi. waa oms santaane
   nañu ñu ñaq xale yi ci bis bi ñu juddóo. ginaaw ga dina ñu ko baamtu
   ñaar ba ñatti yoon ndax moo ëpp kaaraange.^[11] baaxaayu ñaq bi yegg na
   ba ci 95%. amna lu tollu ci 180 yu ko boole ci seen prograamu xeex
   feebar ci atum 2006.^[12] wax nañu itam ni balaa ñuy may kenn deret
   nañu xool bu baax ndax amul wirisu hepatite b, te nañuy jëfandikoo
   kawas (kapot) sunuy sëy. su lay sooga dal, paj maa ngi aju ci ni feebar
   bi feeñoo. sudee ñu feebar yàgg lool ci ñoom, dañu leen di jox garab
   guy ray wiris bi lu ci melni tenofovir wala interferon; waaye nak garab
   yu seer lañu. sudee ku feebar bi yàq resam, dañu koy defal beneen res.

   Ñatti nit ñoo jël ci àdduna bi kenn ci ñoom mus na ko am, te ci ñi ko
   am, amna 343 ñu feebar yàgg ci seen yaram.^[13] amna yeneen 129 milion
   ciy nit ñu feebar biy sooga dal ci atum 2013.^[14] at mu nekk hepatite
   b bi dina ray lu ëpp 750 000 doomi aadama.^[15] ci limuy ray amna ci
   300 000 nit yumu yàq seen res ñu dee.^[16] feebar baa ngi gëna baree ci
   asie gu penku ak ci afrique gi si suufu sahara, ñi fa am feebar
   hepatite b bu tar bi yegg na 5 ba 10% ci mag ñi. sudee ci europe ak
   amerik du nord, seen taux yeggul 1%.^[17] bu njëkk ñu ngi xamee woon ci
   "serum hepatitis".^[18] Ñu jéema fexe nuñu defaree ñam yuy amaale ñaqu
   vhb.^[19]  feebar bi mën na dal golo yu mag yi itam.^[20]
    1. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. archived from
       the original on 9 november 2014. retrieved 4 november 2014.[1]
    2. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. retrieved 4
       november 2014.
    3. ↑ raphael rubin; david s. strayer (2008). rubin's pathology :
       clinicopathologic foundations of medicine ; [includes access to
       online text, cases, images, and audio review questions!] (5th ed.).
       philadelphia [u.a.]: wolters kluwer/lippincott williams & wilkins.
       p. 638. isbn 9780781795166.
    4. ↑ "hepatitis b faqs for the public — transmission". u.s. centers
       for disease control and prevention (cdc). retrieved 2011-11-29.
    5. ↑ chang mh (june 2007). "hepatitis b virus infection". semin fetal
       neonatal med. 12 (3): 160–167. doi:10.1016/j.siny.2007.01.013. pmid
       17336170.
    6. ↑ thomas hc (2013). viral hepatitis (4th ed.). hoboken: wiley. p.
       83. isbn 9781118637302.
    7. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. archived from
       the original on 9 november 2014. retrieved 4 november 2014.
    8. ↑ pungpapong s, kim wr, poterucha jj (2007). "natural history of
       hepatitis b virus infection: an update for clinicians". mayo clinic
       proceedings. 82 (8): 967–975. doi:10.4065/82.8.967. pmid 17673066.
    9. ↑ thomas hc (2013). viral hepatitis (4th ed.). hoboken: wiley. p.
       83. isbn 9781118637302. archived from the original on 28 september
       2015.
   10. ↑ global hepatitis report 2017 (pdf). who. 2017. isbn
       978-92-4-156545-5.
   11. ↑ schilsky ml (2013). "hepatitis b "360"". transplantation
       proceedings. 45 (3): 982–985.
       doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.099. pmid 23622604.
   12. ↑ williams r (2006). "global challenges in liver disease".
       hepatology. 44 (3): 521–526. doi:10.1002/hep.21347. pmid 16941687.
   13. ↑ schilsky ml (2013). "hepatitis b "360"". transplantation
       proceedings. 45 (3): 982–985.
       doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.099. pmid 23622604.
   14. ↑ global burden of disease study 2013, collaborators (22 august
       2015). "global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and
       years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and
       injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the
       global burden of disease study 2013". lancet. 386 (9995): 743–800.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60692-4. pmc 4561509. pmid 26063472.
   15. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. retrieved 4
       november 2014.
   16. ↑ gbd 2013 mortality and causes of death, collaborators (17
       december 2014). "global, regional, and national age-sex specific
       all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death,
       1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease
       study 2013". lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61682-2. pmc 4340604. pmid 25530442.
   17. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. retrieved 4
       november 2014.
   18. ↑ barker lf, shulman nr, murray r, hirschman rj, ratner f,
       diefenbach wc, geller hm (1996). "transmission of serum hepatitis.
       1970". journal of the american medical association. 276 (10):
       841–844. doi:10.1001/jama.276.10.841. pmid 8769597.
   19. ↑ thomas, bruce (2002). production of therapeutic proteins in
       plants. p. 4. isbn 9781601072542. archived from the original on 28
       september 2015. retrieved 25 november 2014.
   20. ↑ plotkin, stanley a.; orenstein, walter a.; offit, paul a., eds.
       (2013). vaccines (6th ed.). [edinburgh]: elsevier/saunders. p. 208.
       isbn 9781455700905. archived from the original on 3 october 2015.

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juuf

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   juuf garab la gog guddaay gu yam la yor. mi ngi bokk ci njabootug
   anacardiacées.
   garab gi

   [ ]

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melo wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   garab gi peer bu ndaw la yor, day màgg jëm ci kaw, guddaayam man naa
   àgg ba 10 met. garab gu bari lool ay witaamin la.

   danay meññ benn fooytéef bu dëgër, ñuul te neex lool.

njariñ yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   -ay foytéefam dees koy lekk ak di ci defar yenn xeeti njar yi.

   -garabu ber manees na ko jëfandiko ngir doxal yenn daamar yi.

   -garab la gog bari na jàngoro yu muy faj, bokk na ci sibbiru.

nataal[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   doom bi

turu xam-xam wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   sclerocarya birrea
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<dump=5-8>
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saar

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   saar garab la gog guddaay gu yam la yor. mi ngi bokk ci njabootug
   anacardiacées.
   [ ]

tëraliin

     * 1 melo wi
     * 2 njariñ yi
     * 3 =nataal
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melo wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   garab gi peer bu ndaw la yor, day màgg jëm ci kaw, guddaayam man naa
   àgg ba 10 met. garab gu bari lool ay witaamin la.

   danay meññ benn fooytéef bu dëgër, ñuul te neex lool.

njariñ yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   -ay foytéefam dees koy lekk ak di ci defar yenn xeeti njar yi.

   -garabu ber manees na ko jëfandiko ngir doxal yenn daamar yi.

   -garab la gog bari na jàngoro yu muy faj, bokk na ci sibbiru.

=nataal[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

turu xam-xam wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=saar&oldid=100829 » lañ
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sibiru

   jóge wikipedia.
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                  sibbiru
   malaria.jpg
   ab plasmodium bu bawoo ci tiflitu yoo bu jigéen di dox ci biir selilu
   yoo bi.
         toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  infectiologie[*]
     icd-10    b50-b54
    icd-9-cm   084
      omim     248310
   diseasesdb  7728
   medlineplus 000621
    emedicine  med/1385 emerg/305 ped/1357
   patient uk  sibiru
      mesh     c03.752.250.552

   sibbiru ab feebar bu yoo di joxe di dal nit ak yenn rab yi te li koy
   joxe di parasit protozoan (benn xeetu selil microorganism) bu xeetu
   plasmodium.^[1] ni sibbiru di faral di feeñee mooy yaram wu tàng,
   coono, waccu ak metitu bopp. su demee ba tar mën na jur der bu mboq,
   say, komaa wala faatu.^[2] feebar baa ngi tàmbalee feeñ fukki fan ak
   juróom ginaaw bu la yoo bi màttee. Ñi mu dal te faju ñu ko bu baax, mën
   na leen dalaat ginaaw ay weer ci kanam.^[1] Ñi mu dal bu yàggul ba ñu
   mucci, su leen dalaatee du metti noonu. muslaay boobu nit ki am dafay
   jeex su amee ay weer wala at sudee newul fu mu mën a amee sibbiru.^[2]

   gis nañu ni, màtt-màttu yoo bu jigéen bi tuddu anophele mooy joxe
   feebar bi. sula màttee dafay dugal parasit yi nekk ci tiflitam ci sa
   deret.^[1] ginaaw loolu mu jàll ci res wi ndax foofu lay màggee ak
   juree. juróomi xeeti plasmodium a mën a dal nit te ñooy la nit mën a
   wàlle.^[2] Ñu bari ñu sibbiru di faat p. falciparum ak p. vivax, p.
   ovaleñoo leen faat, ak p. malariae biy joxe sibbiru bu tarul
   lool.^[1]^[2] xeet yi tudd p. knowlesi bariwul lu ñuy daaneel nit.^[1]
   bu ñuy seet ndax danga sibbiru jël ci sa laamu deret xool ko ci
   mikroskop, wala ñu jëfandikoo test bi tuddu antigen-based test bu gaaw
   la.^[2] defar nañu jumtukaay buy jëfandikoo polymerase chain reaction
   ngir gis adn bu doomu jàngoro ji, waaye loolu bariwul ci barab yi
   sibbiru bari ndax dafa seer te jafe.^[3]

   sibbiru bu mën na wàññiku bu baax sudee nit ñaa ngi jëfandikoo sàñce
   (mustikeer) wala diw bu dàq yoo ngir moytu màtt-mattu yoo yi, wala def
   lu leen di dàq wala ray, lu ci melni pompu yoo ak dindi dox yi taa.^[2]
   bari na garab yu ci melni prevent malaria yiñ jagleel ñiy tukki ci
   barab yu sibbiru bi tasaaroo. yenn saa mën nañu bindal xale
   sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine xale ak jiggéenu wérul ci ñatti weer yi njëkk
   cib ëmb bi ci barab yi sibbiru bari lool. fiñu tollu amagul ñakk bu ci
   mën a aar ni naam soxla nañu ko, teewul nit ñaa ngi ciy gëstu bu baax
   ngir am ko.^[1] Ñaari xeeti garab yi ñu digle ngir faj feebar bi ñooy
   garab yiy xeex sibbiru bi amaale ab artemisinin.^[1]^[2] Ñaareelu garab
   gi mën na doon mefloquine, lumefantrine, wala
   sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine.^[4] mën nañu itam jël quinine boole ko ak
   doxycycline sudee artemisinin amul.^[4] mooy lañuy digle ci barab yi
   feebar bi bari, dañu wara xam bu baax ndax nit ki dafa sibbiru laata
   muy jël garab yi ndax dañuy bañ jàngoro ji dërkiis ci garab gi. jangoro
   dem na ba dërkiis ci yenn xeetu garab yu daan faj sibbiru; lu ci melni,
   dërkiis ci-chloroquine p. falciparum barina ci barab yi sibbiru bi
   bari, te itam dërkiisam ci artemisinin doon na jafe-jafe bu mag ci réew
   asi gànjoolu-penku.^[1]

   fi feebar bi gënee bari mooy ci réew yu tàng yi ak xawa tàng te ñooy yi
   séq rëdd wiy xaajale suuf si di ekuwaatër.^[2] bokk na ci ñoom afrigu
   suufu-sahara, asi, ak amerik latin. mbootaayu wérgi-yaramu Àdduna bi
   maanaam oms xayma na ci atum 2012, ni amoon na 207 miliyoŋi ñu amoon
   sibbiru. ci at moomu, feebar bi fatna lu tollu ci diggante 473,000 ak
   789,000 doomu aadama, li ëpp ci ñoom doon ay gunéy afrik.^[1] fuñu
   tuddee sibbiru xel yi dem ci ndóol te loolu doonul lu baax ci koom-koom
   guy suqaliku.^[5]^[6] xayma nañu ni at mu nekk sibbiru dina ñàkkloo
   afrik lu tollu ci $12 miliyaar ciy dolaar ndax pajum feebar bi, ñàkk a
   mën a liggéey ak li muy yàq turism bi.^[7]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 et ^1,8 "malaria fact
       sheet n°94". who. march 2014. retrieved 28 august 2014.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 et ^2,7 caraballo, hector (may
       2014). "emergency department management of mosquito-borne illness:
       malaria, dengue, and west nile virus". emergency medicine practice
       16 (5).
    3. ↑ nadjm b, behrens rh (2012). "malaria: an update for physicians".
       infectious disease clinics of north america 26 (2): 243–59.
       pmid 22632637. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2012.03.010.
    4. ↑ ^4,0 et ^4,1 organization, world health (2010). guidelines for
       the treatment of malaria (2nd ed. ed.). geneva: world health
       organization. p. ix. isbn 9789241547925.  cs1 maint: extra text
       (link)
    5. ↑ gollin d, zimmermann c (august 2007). malaria: disease impacts
       and long-run income differences (pdf) (report). institute for the
       study of labor.
    6. ↑ worrall e, basu s, hanson k (2005). "is malaria a disease of
       poverty? a review of the literature". tropical health and medicine
       10 (10): 1047–59. pmid 16185240.
       doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2005.01476.x.  open access publication -
       free to read
    7. ↑ greenwood bm, bojang k, whitty cj, targett ga (2005). "malaria".
       lancet 365 (9469): 1487–98. pmid 15850634.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)66420-3.

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

meningitis

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   royuwaay:infobox medical condition (new)meningite ay metit yu tar la
   yuy jàpp cër yiy aar yuuru nit ki, ak doqam, te ñu koy gëna woowe
   meninge.^[1] ni muy gëna feeñee ci nit mooy yaram wu tàng, mettitu bopp
   ak ndong lu bañ.^[2] yenn say mu feeñee neeneen, lu ci melni xel mu
   jaxasoo ak ñàkka xàmme yenn mbir, waccu, bëggul leeraay ak xumbaay.^[3]
   neneen lay feeñee ci xale yi, lu ci melni gaawa mer, tayeel, wala baña
   lekk.^[4] su tàmbalee feeñ ci yaram wi, mën na wane ban xeetu meningite
   la nit ki am; ci misaal, meningite bi bacterie meningococcal mën ànd ak
   yeneen xeetu feeñal ci deru nit ki.^[5]

   wiris, bacteria wala yeneen doomi jàngoro mën nañu jàpp wall yu bari ci
   yaram wi, garab yi itam mën nañu ko waaye bariwul.^[6] meningite mën
   faat doomu aadama ndax li muy yàq dafa jege your gi ak moelle epiñeer;
   moo tax, su dale nit ki dañu ko wara gaaw faj.^[7] suñu jamee (une
   ponction lombaire) nit ki ci yaram lañuy mëna xam ndax amna meningite
   am déet. dañuy roof ràbb ci kanaal rachidien bi ngir taataan lenn ci
   liquide cephalo-rachidien (lcr), bi muur yuur gi ak moelle epiñeer bi.
   ci ab lobo lañu càmbaree lcr.^[8]

   amna yenn xeetu meningite yoo xamni boo ñaqoo duñu la mënal dara, muy
   ñaq buy aare méningocoque, oreillon, pneumocoque ak hib.^[9] Ñi nekk ci
   barab bu am yenn xeeti meningite yi mën nañuy jëfandikoo antibiotique,
   baaxna ci lool.^[10] li ñu wara njëkka jox ki am meningite bu metti bi
   mooy ay antibiotique ak yenn garab yuy xeex doomu jàngoro (virus).^[11]
   soo bañee meningite bi indal la mettit yu dara wala mu am lumuy yàq ci
   der bi, dangay jël ay corticostéroïde ngir mu aar la ci yooyu
   jafe-jafe.^[12] meningite mën na indil nit ki ay jafe-jafe su yàggee,
   maanaam mën nala tëxloo, soyloo, hydrocéphalie wala xel mu wayadi,
   sudee teelu ñu ko faj.^[13]

   ci atum 2015, meningite jàpp na lu tollu ci 8,7 milioŋ ciy nit.^[14]
   feebar bi faatna 379 000 ci àdduna bi, wuute ak limu 464 000 yi mu faat
   ci atum 1990.^[15] su nit ñi jëlee garab yi war ci meningite bacterie
   bi, du mëna faat lu yegg 15%.^[16] at mu nekk dini am feebaru meningite
   bu bactérie ci diggante weeru decembre ak juin ci biir afrique bi ci
   suufu sahara, ñu gën ko xame ci turu ceinture de meningite.^[17] feebar
   bi mën feeñ ci gox ci àdduna bi waaye du bari noonu.^[18] baatu
   meningite mingi bawoo grek μῆνιγξ méninx, "membrane" ak sufiksu -ite,
   "inflammation"^[19]
    1. ↑ "bacterial meningitis". cdc. 1 april 2014. archived from the
       original on 5 march 2016. retrieved 5 march 2016.
    2. ↑ sáez-llorens x, mccracken gh (june 2003). "bacterial meningitis
       in children". lancet. 361 (9375): 2139–48.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13693-8. pmid 12826449.
    3. ↑ van de beek d, de gans j, tunkel ar, wijdicks ef (january 2006).
       "community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults". the new
       england journal of medicine. 354 (1): 44–53.
       doi:10.1056/nejmra052116. pmid 16394301.
    4. ↑ ginsberg l (march 2004). "difficult and recurrent meningitis"
       (pdf). journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry. 75 suppl
       1 (90001): i16–21. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.034272. pmc 1765649. pmid
       14978146. archived (pdf) from the original on 21 january 2012.
    5. ↑ ferri, fred f. (2010). ferri's differential diagnosis : a
       practical guide to the differential diagnosis of symptoms, signs,
       and clinical disorders (2nd ed.). philadelphia: elsevier/mosby. p.
       chapter m. isbn 978-0-323-07699-9.
    6. ↑ centers for disease control prevention (cdc) (may 2008). "primary
       amebic meningoencephalitis – arizona, florida, and texas, 2007".
       mmwr. morbidity and mortality weekly report. 57 (21): 573–27. pmid
       18509301.
    7. ↑ "viral meningitis". cdc. 26 november 2014. archived from the
       original on 4 march 2016. retrieved 5 march 2016.
    8. ↑ tunkel ar, hartman bj, kaplan sl, kaufman ba, roos kl, scheld wm,
       whitley rj (november 2004). "practice guidelines for the management
       of bacterial meningitis" (pdf). clinical infectious diseases. 39
       (9): 1267–84. doi:10.1086/425368. pmid 15494903. archived (pdf)
       from the original on 9 april 2011.
    9. ↑ gbd 2015 disease injury incidence prevalence collaborators
       (october 2016). "global, regional, and national incidence,
       prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and
       injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of
       disease study 2015". lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31678-6. pmc 5055577. pmid 27733282.
   10. ↑ gbd 2015 mortality causes of death collaborators (october 2016).
       "global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause
       mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death,
       1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease
       study 2015". lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. pmc 5388903. pmid 27733281.
   11. ↑ gbd 2013 mortality causes of death collaborators (january 2015).
       "global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and
       cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a
       systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2013".
       lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61682-2. pmc
       4340604. pmid 25530442.
   12. ↑ "meningococcal meningitis fact sheet n°141". who. november 2015.
       archived from the original on 5 march 2016. retrieved 5 march 2016.
   13. ↑ mosby's pocket dictionary of medicine, nursing & health
       professions (6th ed.). st. louis: mosby/elsevier. 2010. p.
       traumatic meningitis. isbn 978-0-323-06604-4. archived from the
       original on 10 september 2017.
   14. ↑ liddell hg, scott r (1940). "μῆνιγξ". a greek-english lexicon.
       oxford: clarendon press. archived from the original on 8 november
       2013.
   15. ↑ van de beek d, de gans j, spanjaard l, weisfelt m, reitsma jb,
       vermeulen m (october 2004). "clinical features and prognostic
       factors in adults with bacterial meningitis" (pdf). the new england
       journal of medicine. 351 (18): 1849–59. doi:10.1056/nejmoa040845.
       pmid 15509818.
   16. ↑ attia j, hatala r, cook dj, wong jg (july 1999). "the rational
       clinical examination. does this adult patient have acute
       meningitis?". jama. 282 (2): 175–81. doi:10.1001/jama.282.2.175.
       pmid 10411200.
   17. ↑ theilen u, wilson l, wilson g, beattie jo, qureshi s, simpson d
       (june 2008). "management of invasive meningococcal disease in
       children and young people: summary of sign guidelines". bmj. 336
       (7657): 1367–70. doi:10.1136/bmj.a129. pmc 2427067. pmid 18556318.
   18. ↑ management of invasive meningococcal disease in children and
       young people (pdf). edinburgh: scottish intercollegiate guidelines
       network (sign). may 2008. isbn 978-1-905813-31-5. archived (pdf)
       from the original on 9 july 2014.
   19. ↑ thomas ke, hasbun r, jekel j, quagliarello vj (july 2002). "the
       diagnostic accuracy of kernig's sign, brudzinski's sign, and nuchal
       rigidity in adults with suspected meningitis" (pdf). clinical
       infectious diseases. 35 (1): 46–52. doi:10.1086/340979. pmid
       12060874.

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

tuberkiloos (tb)

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   tuberkiloos (tb) feebar la buy wàlle, te li koy faral di joxe mooy
   doomu jàngaor bi tuddu mycobacterium tuberculosis (mtb).^[1] cër bi
   tuberkuloos di ngëna jàpp mooy dënn bi, waaye mën na dem ba laalaale
   yeneen cër ci yaramu nit ki. barina lu muy dal nit te du feeñ, loolu
   lañuy woowe tuberkuloos bu nëbbatu. lu tollu 10% feebar yiy nelaw
   yaramu nit ki, dañuy dem ba daaneel nit ki, suñu ko fajul, mën na dem
   ba faat ki mu dal. beneen tuburkuloos bi nelawul moom dafay wane
   boppam, kumu dal dangay am sëqët mu tar àndaale ak lumbi deret, yaram
   wu tàng, ñaqu guddi, ak yaram wuy jeex di dem.^[1] di nañu koy faral di
   woowe feebaru "ŋacci" ndax limuy ŋacci sa yaram.^[2] amna yeneen anam
   yu muy feeñee su laalee yeneen cër yi.^[3]

   tuberkuloos dafay tasaaroo ci ngelaw li, suede tuberkuloos bu tar moo
   la jàpp, soo sëqëtee wala nga tifli wala nga wax, wala nga tissooli mën
   nga ko wàlle.^[1]^[4] nit ñi feebar bi di nelaw ci seen yaram du ñu
   wàlle feebar bi. nit ñi gëna mëna wàlle feebar bi mooy ñi am vih/sida
   ak tóxkat yi.^[1] ngir saytu jàngoro ju tar ji ci yaram nit, dañuy rajo
   dënn bi, dañuy jël itam ndox mu bawoo ci moom ñu xool ko ci microscope
   wala ñu amal ci njàngat mu xóot. sudee tuberkuloos biy nelaw nak, ci
   deru nit ki wala ci deretam.^[5]

   suñu bëgee aar nit ñi ci feebar boobu, nañuy saytu bu baax ñi nekk fumu
   leen mëna dalee, teela gis doomu feebar bi ak teel ko faj, ak jël ñaq
   bii di bacile calmette-guérin (bcg).^[6]^[7]^[8] nit ñi feebar bi gëna
   yab ñooy ñiy liggéeyandoo ak ki ko am, ñi mu bokkal kër, workplace, ak
   ñi muy nekkal bis bu nekk.^[8]^[2] paj mi dafay yàgg lool, te ay
   àntibiotik lañu koy defee.^[1] doomu jàngoro bi daa tàmbali ñeme garab
   yu bari (mdr-tb) ak doomu jàngoro yi ñeme yeneen garab bi
   (xdr-tb).^[1]^[5]

   ci atum 2018, ñeenti nit ñoo jël xalaat nañu ni kenn ka amna
   tuberkuloos.^[1] at mu nekk dina am lu tollu ci 1% ci nit ñi ci àdduna
   bi ñuy am doomu jàngoro ji.^[9] ci atum 2017, amoon na lu ëpp 10 milion
   ci nit ñu am feebar bi, ci ñooñu amna ci lu tollu 1.6 milion ñu ci ñàkk
   seen bakkan. loolu moo ko def feebar bi dàqa ray ci feebar yiy
   wàllaate.lu ëpp 95% nit ñi mu faat ci réew yu néew doole yi lañu dëkk,
   lu ëpp 50% inde, chine, indonesie, pakistan, ak philippines. seetlu
   nañu ni li ko dale atum 2000 ba leegi wàllaate gi dafay gëna wàññeeku
   at mu nekk. nit ñi saytu ndax am nañu tuberkuloos am déet, 80% ci ñoom
   dañuy am feebar bi suede ci asie ak ci afrique waaye suede ci etats
   unis 5–10% ci nit ñi ñuy saytu ñoo koy am.^[10] ca jamonoy maam ya ba
   leegi tuberkuloos a ngi am.^[11]

cosaanu gëstu bi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 et ^1,6 "tuberculosis fact sheet
       n°104". who. october 2015. retrieved 11 february 2016.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 et ^2,1 the chambers dictionary. new delhi: allied chambers
       india ltd. 1998. p. 352. isbn 978-81-86062-25-8.
    3. ↑ dolin, [edited by] gerald l. mandell, john e. bennett, raphael
       (2010). mandell, douglas, and bennett's principles and practice of
       infectious diseases (7th ed.). philadelphia, pa: churchill
       livingstone/elsevier. pp. chapter 250. isbn 978-0-443-06839-3.
    4. ↑ "basic tb facts". cdc. march 13, 2012. retrieved 11 february
       2016.
    5. ↑ ^5,0 et ^5,1 konstantinos a (2010). "testing for tuberculosis".
       australian prescriber. 33 (1): 12–18.
    6. ↑ hawn, tr; day, ta; scriba, tj; hatherill, m; hanekom, wa; evans,
       tg; churchyard, gj; kublin, jg; bekker, lg; self, sg (december
       2014). "tuberculosis vaccines and prevention of infection".
       microbiology and molecular biology reviews : mmbr. 78 (4): 650–71.
       pmid 25428938.
    7. ↑ harris, randall e. (2013). epidemiology of chronic disease :
       global perspectives. burlington, ma: jones & bartlett learning. p.
       682. isbn 9780763780470.
    8. ↑ ^8,0 et ^8,1 organization, world health (2008). implementing the
       who stop tb strategy : a handbook for national tb control
       programmes. geneva: world health organization. p. 179. isbn
       9789241546676.
    9. ↑ "tuberculosis". world health organization. 2002.
   10. ↑ kumar v, abbas ak, fausto n, mitchell rn (2007). robbins basic
       pathology (8th ed.). saunders elsevier. pp. 516–522. isbn
       978-1-4160-2973-1.
   11. ↑ lawn, sd; zumla, ai (2 july 2011). "tuberculosis". lancet. 378
       (9785): 57–72. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)62173-3. pmid 21420161.

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xiibon

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                      xiibon
   orange ribbon.svg
   ribaŋ bu oraas — sagaru xam bu baas xiibon.
            toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  endocrinologie[*], réanimation[*]
    icd-9-cm   263.9
   medlineplus 000404
    emedicine  ped/1360
   patient uk  xiibon
      mesh     d044342

   xiibon wala xale bu xiibon mu ngi bawoo ci lekk loo xam ni amul wala
   bariwul ay ferñent wala ñu bari ci bay indi loraange ci wérgi-yaramu
   nit ki.^[1]^[2] mbir yiñ mën a woowe ferñent ñooy: kalori yi, proteyin,
   karbo-idrate yi, witaamin wala ndox miy suuxat sa yarams.^[2] loolu
   lañuy faral di woowee lekk gu doyul nga xamni ay kaloreem ak proteyinam
   duñu doy ferñent yu ndaw yi; waaye, dafa ànd itam ak ferñeent yu
   ëpp.^[3]^[4] sudee nit ki amul lekk gu doy ci diirub ëmb bi wala laata
   muy am ñaari at, loolu mën na ko jural jafe-jafey xel ak ñàkk a
   mag.^[2] Ñàkk a lekk gu tar, ñu koy woowe xiif bu tar, mën na indi
   jafe-jafe yu ci melni: gàttaay, sewaay, tàyyel, tànk ak biir buy
   newwi.^[2]^[3] dina am itam tawat gu leen di faral di jural soj. ni
   ñàkkug ferñent di faral di feeñee ngi aju ci ferñent yu ndaw yiñ
   ñàkk.^[3]

   liy faral di indi xiibon mooy ñàkk a am lekk gu baax te doy gu
   jàppandi.^[5] li mën a waral mooy dund gu seer dóol.^[2]^[5] Ñàkk a
   nàmp weenu nday mën nako waral, mën a waral itam feebaru jàngoro yu ci
   melni: gastroenteritis, pnëmoni, sibbiru ak ŋas yiy tax sa yaram di gën
   a soxla ferñent.^[5] Ñaari xeeti xiibon ñoo am: xiibonu ñàkk
   proteyin-cawarte ak ñàkk lekk gu baax.^[4] xiibonu ñàkk
   proteyin-cawarte ñaari xeet yu metti la am: marasm (ñàkkug proteyin ak
   kalori) ak kwasiorkor (ñàkkug proteyin kese).^[3] yenn ferñent yu ndaw
   yi nit ki mën a ñàkk ñooy: ñàkk feer bu doy, ñàkkug iyod ak ñàkkug
   witaamin a.^[3] ku nekk jigéenu wérul, sa yaram dafay soxla mbir yu
   bari, loolooy waral sa yaram di ñàkk yenn yi.^[6] ci yenn réew yi néew
   doole lekk gu ëpp pataa mingi fi tàmbalee bari ni ki nifi xiibon gi
   baree.^[7] yeneen mbir yi mën a waral xiibon ñooy baña lekk ndax ragala
   am yaram ak opeere ngir wàññi yaram.^[8]^[9] sudee ci mag ñi yi mën a
   waral seen xiibon ñooy ni seen yaram bindoo, xel mu ñàkk a dal ak
   jafe-jafey àdduna.^[10]

   jéego yi ñuy def ngir yokk ferñent yi bokk nañu ci mbir yi gën a am
   solo ci ndimbalum yokkute.^[11] nàmpalee ween mën na musal xale yi ci
   xiibon ak gaaw a faatu,^[2] te jéego yiñ def ci wàll woowu wane nañu
   seen njariñ.^[12] di jox xale bi muy lekk ak di nàmpaale ba mu am ñaari
   at, dina tax sa xaalis du jeex ci njëndum garab.^[12] Ñépp itam gis
   nañu njariñ li ci jox ferñenti mottali di ay xeeti witamin yu ñuy jox
   jigéeni wérul yi ak xale yu ndaw yi ci réew yu néew doole yi.^[12] niñu
   gën a mën a dimbalee nit ñi soxla luñu dundee dëgg, mooy nga jox leen
   lu ñuy lekk waaye itam joxaale leen xaalis ngir ñu mën koo jëndee ca
   seenub marse.^[11]^[13] di jox xale liñuy lekk ci daara ja rekk du
   doy.^[11] toppatoo xale bu xiibon bi ci kër ga mu dëkk ready-to-use
   therapeutic foods lu mën a nekk la.^[12] Ñi nga xam ni xiibon gi daleen
   sonal loolu ba indil leen yeneen jafe-jafe ci seen wérgi-yaram, dañu
   leen wara yóbbu lopitaal ñu faj leen.^[12] yi ñu ciy gën a faral di faj
   mooy yaram wu ñàkk suukër, tàngooru yaram, yaram wu ñàkk ndox, ak diko
   jox mu lekk ni mu waree.^[12]^[14] di faral di ko jox ay antibiotik lu
   baax la ci musal ko ci yenn doomu jàngoro yi.^[14] ndimbal li gën am
   solo tey yàgg: mooy gën a dooleel mbay mi,^[15] xeex ndóol, defar wanag
   yu baax, ak jàppale jigéen ñi ci liggéey.^[11]

   ci atum 2010 xayma woon nañu lu tollu ci 925 miliyoŋi doomi aadama yu
   xiibon, muy of 80 miliyoŋ yu yokk ci limu 1990.^[16]^[17] ak ñeneen ñu
   tollu ci benn miliyaar ñuñ xayma ni amuñu witamin ak lu suuxat seen
   yaram.^[11] ci atum 2010 ñàkkug proteyin, cawarte jur na lu tollu ci
   600,000 bakkan yu faatu, doon lim bu wàññiku buñu seetee ci 883,000
   bakkan yi faatu ci 1990.^[18] yeneen ñàkkug ferñent yu ci melni ñàkkug
   iod ak ñàkkug feer, jur na lu tollu ci 84,000 bakkan yu faatu.^[18] ci
   2010 xayma nañu ni xiibon moo waral 1.4% ci mbooleem ati ñàkk a mënal
   sa bopp yi nit di dund.^[11]^[19] jàpp nañu benn xale ci ñatt yu faatu
   yu nekk, xiibon a ko ray; waaye, nit ñi duñu faral di nangu ni looloo
   ko waral.^[5] ci 2010 jàpp nañu ni bokk na ci li faat lu tolloo ak 1.5
   miliyoŋ ciy jiggéey ak xale^[20] teewul ba tay am na ñu jàpp ni lim bi
   ëpp na 3 miliyoŋ.^[12] ak yeneen 165 miliyoŋi xale yu mënatul màgg ndax
   feebar boobu.^[12] xiibon gaa ngi gën a baree ci réew yu néew doole
   yi.^[21]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ "malnutrition" at dorland's medical dictionary
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 et ^2,5 facts for life (pdf) (4th ed.
       ed.). new york: united nations children's fund. 2010. pp. 61 and
       75. isbn 978-92-806-4466-1.  cs1 maint: extra text (link)
    3. ↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 ^3,3 et ^3,4 young, e.m. (2012). food and
       development. abingdon, oxon: routledge. pp. 36–38.
       isbn 9781135999414.
    4. ↑ ^4,0 et ^4,1 essentials of international health. jones & bartlett
       publishers. 2011. p. 194. isbn 9781449667719.
    5. ↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 et ^5,3 "maternal, newborn, child and adolescent
       health". who. retrieved 4 july 2014.
    6. ↑ konje, editor, mala arora ; co-editor, justin c. (2007).
       recurrent pregnancy loss (2nd ed. ed.). new delhi: jaypee bros.
       medical publishers. isbn 9788184480061.  cs1 maint: extra text
       (link)
    7. ↑ "progress for children: a report card on nutrition" (pdf).
       unicef.
    8. ↑ prentice, editor-in-chief, benjamin caballero ; editors, lindsay
       allen, andrew (2005). encyclopedia of human nutrition (2nd ed.
       ed.). amsterdam: elsevier/academic press. p. 68.
       isbn 9780080454283.  cs1 maint: extra text (link)
    9. ↑ stoelting's anesthesia and co-existing disease (6th ed. ed.).
       philadelphia: saunders/elsevier. 2012. p. 324. isbn 9781455738120.
       cs1 maint: extra text (link)
   10. ↑ editors, ronnie a. rosenthal, michael e. zenilman, mark r.
       katlic, (2011). principles and practice of geriatric surgery (2nd
       ed. ed.). berlin: springer. p. 78. isbn 9781441969996.  cs1 maint:
       extra text (link)
   11. ↑ ^11,0 ^11,1 ^11,2 ^11,3 ^11,4 et ^11,5 "an update of ‘the
       neglected crisis of undernutrition: evidence for action’" (pdf).
       www.gov.uk. department for international development. oct 2012.
       retrieved 5 july 2014.
   12. ↑ ^12,0 ^12,1 ^12,2 ^12,3 ^12,4 ^12,5 ^12,6 et ^12,7 bhutta, za;
       das, jk; rizvi, a; gaffey, mf; walker, n; horton, s; webb, p;
       lartey, a; black, re; lancet nutrition interventions review, group;
       maternal and child nutrition study, group (aug 3, 2013).
       "evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child
       nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?". lancet 382 (9890):
       452–77. pmid 23746776. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60996-4.
   13. ↑ "world food programme, cash and vouchers for food" (pdf).
       wfp.org. april 2012. retrieved 5 july 2014.
   14. ↑ ^14,0 et ^14,1 guidelines for the inpatient treatment of severely
       malnourished children. geneva: world health organization. 2003.
       isbn 9241546093.
   15. ↑ jonathan a. foley, navin ramankutty, kate a. brauman, emily s.
       cassidy, james s. gerber, matt johnston, nathaniel d. mueller,
       christine o’connell, deepak k. ray, paul c. west, christian balzer,
       elena m. bennett, stephen r. carpenter, jason hill1, chad monfreda,
       stephen polasky1, johan rockström, john sheehan, stefan siebert,
       david tilman1, david p. m. zaks (october 2011). "solutions for a
       cultivated planet". nature 478 (7369): 337–342. pmid 21993620.
       doi:10.1038/nature10452.
   16. ↑ "global hunger declining, but still unacceptably high
       international hunger targets difficult to reach" (pdf). food and
       agriculture organization of the united nations. september 2010.
       retrieved 1 july 2014.
   17. ↑ food; (fao), agriculture organization of the united nations
       (2008). the state of food insecurity in the world, 2008 : high food
       prices and food security : threats and opportunities. rome: food
       and agriculture organization of the united nations (fao). p. 2.
       isbn 978-92-5-106049-0. "fao’s most recent estimates put the number
       of hungry [actually, malnourished] people at 923 million in 2007,
       an increase of more than 80 million since the 1990–92 base
       period."
   18. ↑ ^18,0 et ^18,1 lozano r, naghavi m, foreman k et al. (december
       2012). "global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for
       20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the
       global burden of disease study 2010". lancet 380 (9859): 2095–128.
       pmid 23245604. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61728-0.  cs1 maint:
       explicit use of et al. (link)
   19. ↑ murray, cj (dec 15, 2012). "disability-adjusted life years
       (dalys) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a
       systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010.".
       lancet 380 (9859): 2197–223. pmid 23245608.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61689-4.
   20. ↑ lim ss, vos t, flaxman ad et al. (december 2012). "a comparative
       risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67
       risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a
       systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010".
       lancet 380 (9859): 2224–60. pmid 23245609.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61766-8.  cs1 maint: explicit use of et
       al. (link)
   21. ↑ liz young (2002). world hunger routledge introductions to
       development. p. 20. isbn 9781134774944.

   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=xiibon&oldid=98109 »
   lañ ko jële
   wàll :
     * cs1 maint: extra text
     * cs1 maint: explicit use of et al.

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

mbal

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   mbal gi (euphorbia hirta)
   mbal gi (euphorbia hirta)

   mbal ag garab la gog mi ngi bokk ci njabootug " euphorbiaceae". mi ngi
   bokk ci gàncax yi nga xam ne at ba at lay meññ.
   [ ]

tëraliin

     * 1 mbooram
     * 2 njariñ yi
     * 3 turu xam-xam wi
     * 4 tur wi ci yeneeni làkk

mbooram[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   mbal mi ngi cosaanoo fële ci diggu amerig. mbal garab la gog day sax
   foo xam ne baaxu faa saxe mu yaatu lool ci tund yi nga xam ne dafa am
   naaj. niki noonu bari na fële ca afrig bëj-saalum.

njariñ yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   mbal gi (euphorbia hirta)
   xobi ak tóortóori garabug mbal

   mbal garab la gog bari na xeeti jàngoro yu bari yu muy faj, loolu moo
   tax fépp fumu nekk dan ko fay jëfandikoo rawatina fii ci afrig nga xam
   ne dañu ko fiy jëfandikoo ngir muy faj, biir buy daw, naka noonu dañu
   koo faa jàppe ngir ne mooy li gën a gaaw ngir faj lépp loo nga xam ne
   dafa jëm ci wàllu noyyi lu ci mel ni asma, ak yaneen xeet yi ni mel.

   bokk na ci ay njariam batay dañoo wax ne moom moo gaaw lool ci faj bopp
   buy mett. ak bëñ buy metti.

turu xam-xam wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   euphorbia hirtata

tur wi ci yeneeni làkk[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   angale: asthma-plant
   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=mbal&oldid=100315 » lañ
   ko jële
   wàll :
     * garab
     * meññeef

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saltige

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   saltige, benn tur la, ci cosaanu séeréer yi ak pël, bu ñuy woowee
   boroom xam xam yi.

cosaanu baat bi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   saltige, ci lakku bambara (bamanakan) la juge. ci bambara, noonu lañu
   ko xajalee:
     * sila (mooy yoon wi)
     * tigi (mooy njiit bi).

   kon, silatigi, ca njeelbeen, mooy kepp kuy jiite yoon wi.

saltige séeréer yi, ak silatigi bu fuuta tooro[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   ci seereer yi, saltige bi, mooy kuy yoree mbirum xam xam yi. Ñoo yoree
   mbirum paj ak gisaan, ci askan wi. gëdd bu mag lañu yoroon, ndax ñoom a
   tax ñu mënoon wuti safaara ci lu demoon ci wallu bey mi, nawet gi, ak
   yeneen coono yi askan wi jankoontel. dañoo dendoon lool nguur gi
   (siin-saalum), buuri seereer yi, di leen yegle ak di leen digal lu
   bare, ngir buuri yoree nguur gi ci añam yu rafet, reew mi jem kanam te
   am jamm. ci seereer yi, nekk saltige, ndono la. lebu yi ñu xam ni, seen
   maam, ay seereer lañu woon ci lu ëpp, ba tey, am nañu tamit seen
   saltige, di bokk ci mbootaayu ñooñu nekk ca kaw askanu lebu, seriñ
   ndakaaru bi moo leen jiite.

   fuuta-tooro nag, silatigi bi, buur la woon, moo doon yoree nguur gi.
   deeniyaɲkooɓe yi, giir gu daan jiite reewum fuuta, ci diggante 1526 ba
   1778, seen buur, silatigi lañu ko daan woowee, wante laata fuuta-tooro
   nekk seeni nguur, buur yi fa nekkoon, yeneen tur lañu amoon. silatigi
   boobu, da naroon bokk ci geño koly teɲella ku sos giir googu.

   tey, ci pël yi, saltige amaatul. waaye ci seereer yi ba tey, saltige yi
   ñungi wey li ñu doon def demb, di faj ñooñu febar japp, te ñepp xam
   neen xeew bi ñu tudd xoy, ci dëkku seereer yi, laata nawet gi agsi,
   saltige yi ñu def ko ngir yegal askan wi mbaa nawet gi dina neex am
   det, ak yeneen xibaar bu mëna jëm ci wallu nguur gi, ak yeneen. bu ñu
   jeexe li, su de dañoo gis lu bon a bugga ñow ci dëkk, di nañu digal ay
   saaxaar, nit ñi war ko def, ngir lu bon baña agsi. ci lebu yi, dañoo
   yengu ci ndœp, di ay tuur, ngir faj nit ñi.
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obsessive compulsive disorder

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   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app

   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app mooy benn feebaru xelboo xam ne nit ñi
   dañuy am soxlaa xoolaat mbir yi ay yooni yoon, di leen di def yenn
   yëngu yëngu yi ay yooni yoon (ñu koy woowe "aada"), walla am yenn ci
   xalaat yi di ñëwaat ay yoon (ñu leen di woowe "tëlbëti").^[1] nit ñi
   dañuy am jafe jafe wotu seeni xalaat walla seen yëngu yëngu lu
   yagg.^[1] yëngu yëngu yi ñuy gëna gis ñooyraxasu, woññi mbir yi, ak di
   seet ndax ab buntu tëju na walla.^[1] Ñenn ñi dañuy am jafe jafe sanni
   ay mbir ci biti.^[1] yëngu yëngu yii dañuy faraldi am lu baree bare ba
   nga xamantane nit ki ci boppam dundu bés bu nekk dafay metti.^[1] dafay
   faraldi lu ëpp benn waxtu bés bu nekk.^[2] mag ñu bare dañuy gis ne
   nekkin yooyu du tekkiwuñu dara.^[1] mënin bi dafa ànd ak ay tik,
   feebaru ku jaq, ak njàjan bu yoqu ci wallu xaru.^[2]^[3]

   li koy indi waxuñu ko.^[1] gis nañu ne am na yenn ndono falkat yi ak
   ñaar yéppay seex yu niróó ñoom la gëna laal ay seex yi niróówul.^[2]
   liy indi njàjan yi bokk na ci xale buñu daan noot walla yeneen
   stress-liy yoq xew xew.^[2] yenn yi bind nañu leen dénc gannaaw ay wall
   wall.^[2] saytu bi mungi sukkandikoo ci yi koy feeñal te soxla na daq
   yeneen garab walla li joge ci yeneen jangoro yi koy indi.^[2] ay
   xaymawukaay ni yale–brown obsessive compulsive scale (y-bocs) mën nañu
   leen jëfandikoo ngir saytu rëyaay bi.^[4] yeneen feebar yu metti yi ak
   ni ñuy feeñe ni yooyu bokk na ci feebaru ku jaq, feebaru naqar ak
   déteelu gu tar, lekk yu jaxasoo, feebaru tik, ak feebaru tëlbëti bu
   amul app bu nekkinu nit ki.^[2]

   faj mi bokk na ci joxe ay tegtal ngir dimbali nit ki saafara
   jafe-jafeem, ni pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat5cbt), ak yenn saay yiy
   xeex déteelu ni [[|]] walla [[]]^[5]^[6] pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat
   (cbt) bu feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app (ocd) bokk na ci yoquteek liy indi
   jafe jafe yi te du bayyi nekkin bi di amaat ay yoon. ^[5] bu
   clomipramine di dox ak ssri yi, efe sëkondeer yi tax na ba pajam dañu
   wacce ci ñaareelu liiñ bi. ^[5] yuy xeex ñakk àndak sago yu ñu dul
   faraldi gis mën nañu am njëriñ bu leen jëfandikoo ci kaw ssri bi ngir
   fajum yenn yu fës yi wante dañu leen di boole ci njàjan yiy yoqu efe
   sëkondeer yi. ^[6]^[7] Ñakka paj mi, dina tax ba mënin mi di faraldi
   yagg lool.^[2]

   lu tollook 2.3% ci nit ñi ci seen giiru dund feebaru tëlbëti bu amul
   app dal na leen.^[8] xayma bi ci benn at mungi tollu ci lu jege 1.2% ci
   addina bi yépp.^[2] feebar bi duy faraldi feeñ bu nit ki weesoo
   fanweeri at ak juróóm, te génn wall nit ñépp dañuy tambali am ay jafe
   jafe balaa seen ñaar fukki at.^[1]^[2] góór ak jigéén yépp ñoo tolloo
   ni leen feebar bi dale.^[1] ci anglais, baatu tëlbëti bu amul appdañu
   koy faraldi jëfandikoo ci anam bu ñu tegul ci yoon bu bokkul ak ocd
   ngir wonale nit ku set lool ci li muy def, ku bëgg lu wóór, kuy jël,
   walla kuy xool fenn lu yagg.^[9]
    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 et ^1,8 the national
       institute of mental health (nimh) (january 2016). "what is
       obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd)?". u.s. national institutes of
       health (nih). archived from the original on 23 july 2016. retrieved
       24 july 2016.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 ^2,7 ^2,8 et ^2,9 diagnostic
       and statistical manual of mental disorders : dsm-5 (5 ed.).
       washington: american psychiatric publishing. 2013. pp. 237–242.
       isbn 978-0-89042-555-8.
    3. ↑ angelakis, i; gooding, p; tarrier, n; panagioti, m (25 march
       2015). "suicidality in obsessive compulsive disorder (ocd): a
       systematic review and meta-analysis.". clinical psychology review
       39: 1–15. pmid 25875222. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.03.002.
    4. ↑ fenske jn, schwenk tl (august 2009). "obsessive compulsive
       disorder: diagnosis and management". am fam physician 80 (3):
       239–45. pmid 19621834. archived from the original on 12 may 2014.
       unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    5. ↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 et ^5,2 grant je (14 august 2014). "clinical practice:
       obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the new england journal of
       medicine 371 (7): 646–53. pmid 25119610.
       doi:10.1056/nejmcp1402176.
    6. ↑ ^6,0 et ^6,1 veale, d; miles, s; smallcombe, n; ghezai, h;
       goldacre, b; hodsoll, j (29 november 2014). "atypical antipsychotic
       augmentation in ssri treatment refractory obsessive-compulsive
       disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.". bmc psychiatry
       14: 317. pmc 4262998. pmid 25432131.
       doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0317-5.
    7. ↑ decloedt eh, stein dj (2010). "current trends in drug treatment
       of obsessive-compulsive disorder". neuropsychiatr dis treat 6:
       233–42. pmc 2877605. pmid 20520787. doi:10.2147/ndt.s3149.
    8. ↑ goodman, wk; grice, de; lapidus, ka; coffey, bj (september 2014).
       "obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the psychiatric clinics of north
       america 37 (3): 257–67. pmid 25150561.
       doi:10.1016/j.psc.2014.06.004.
    9. ↑ bynum, w.f.; porter, roy; shepherd, michael (1985). "obsessional
       disorders: a conceptual history. terminological and classificatory
       issues.". the anatomy of madness : essays in the history of
       psychiatry. london: routledge. pp. 166–187.
       isbn 978-0-415-32382-6.

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

bipolar disorder

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   feebaru "bipolaire", ñu xamewoon ko ni déteelu bu ànd ak mer gu bon,
   mooy ab feebaru xelguy indi ay waxtu déteelu ak ay waxtu yu du sul
   noono yudikkale gu kawe.^[1]^[2]^[3] dikkale gu kawe gi bari na te
   ñungi ko xame ni mer gu rëywalla dikkale gu amul kersa, mungi aajo ci
   rëyaayam, walla ndax liy wone xel mu tagoo ak li xew mungi ci. ^[1] bu
   nit nekkee ci mer gu rëy dafay am jikko walla yég bu dul noon njaxlaf,
   bég, walla mer.^[1] nit ñi dañuy jël ay dogal te duñu ci xalaat te itam
   duñu xalaat li ñuy jur. ^[2] bu nit ki nekkee ci waxtuy mer gu metti
   duy faral di soxla nelaw. ^[2] bu nit ki nekkee ci ay déteeloom, joy
   dafa koy yom, gis-gisam ci dund gi dafay ñaaw, te duy xool ñeneen ñi ci
   ay gët. ^[1] njàjanu xaruci ñi ame feebar bi lu kawe la agg ba 6% ci ñi
   ëppal ñaar fukki at, tey ci booba dagg sa bopp mungi ame ci diggante 30
   ba 40 %.^[1] yeneeni jafe-jafe yi nekk ci feebari xel yi ni feebaru
   ragal yu mettiakdi jëfandikoo dorogdañu leendi faraldi boole ci feebaru
   "bipolaire".^[1]

   li koy indi leerul ci bopp nit ñi, wante ñaari yi yépp dili ñu wër, ak
   dondu am nañ ci wall.^[1] dondu yu bari ak ay efe yu ndaw bokk nañu ci
   luy joxe njàjan yi.^[1]^[4] risk yi nekk ci li ñu wër bokk na ci
   istuwaaru noot xale ak diir bu yagg stress. ^[1] lu tollook 85% ci
   wallu risk bi ñungi teg ci dondu.^[5] feebar bi ñung ko dugal ci
   feebaru bipolar i bu mësoona am lumu ndaw ndaw benn waxtu dikkale, ak
   walla bu amul waxtu déteelu, ak ni feebaru bipolar ii bu amoon lumu
   ndaw ndaw benn dikkale gu amul kersa (waaye bu amul ay waxtu dikkale)
   ak benn waxtu déteelu bu mag.^[2] ci ñi nga xam ne ni feebar bi duy
   feeñ noonu bu baax lu yagg, li koy indi feebaru xel mu jaxasoo di dem
   ci diggante bég ak déteelu mën nañu ko xool génne li ko waral.^[2] su
   fekkee li koy indi mungi joge ci ay garab walla jafe jafe ci paj mi,
   dañu leendi xajjale.^[2] yeneen yi koy indi yu mëna génne yu mel noonu
   ñooy feebaru yëngu-yëngu bu tar bu àndak ñakka farlu, ay feebaru
   nekkin, Ñi ame jangoro schizophrénie dañuy faraldi réére mbir ak li
   xew. seen nekkin du méngoo ak liy xew ak febaru dorogewu ak yenn yi koy
   indi joge ci wallu paj mi.^[1] saytuwër gu yaramjarul def ngir absaytu,
   su fekkee sax ay saytu dereet walla portale feebar yi mën nañu leen
   jëfandikoo ngir dindi yeneeni jafe-jafe.^[6]

   paj mi ñuy gëna jëfandikoo bokk na ci pajum feebaru xelak jël ay garab
   yi mel ni seral dikkale (naqari dereet) ak luy xeex ak ñakk àndak
   sago.^[1] yenn ci yii di seral ci yi ñi gëna jëfandikkoo bokk na ci
   lithium ak yeneen xeet yu wute yi di xeex jangoro kiriis^[1] paj mu ñu
   waajalul ci ab pajukaay war nañu ko soxla bu fekkee am na ku jege ci
   fexeel boppam walla ñeneen ñi te baña fajuji.^[1] ay jafe-jafe nekkin
   yu jeggi dayo, lu mel ni yëngëtu walla xeex, mën nañu ko toppatoo ak yi
   di xeex ak ñakk àndak sago ci diir bu gàtt walla ay garabu
   benzodiazépines.^[1] ci waxtub xër, dafa gën yi di xeex déteelu ñu
   bayyi leena jël.^[1] su fekkee yi di xeex déteelu ñungi leendi
   jëfandikoo bu amee ay déteelu, war nañu leen jëfandikoo ak li di seral
   dikkale.^[1] pajum feebaru xel bu ñuy jëfandikoo electrochoc (etc), su
   fekkee sax gëstuwuñu ko bu baax, war nañu ko mëna jéém ci ñooñu ñu ñu
   mënula faj ak yeneen paj yi.^[1]^[7] su ñu bayyee jëfandikoo ay paj,
   dañu bëgg ñu benn bennal ko.^[1] nit ñu bare dañu ame ay jafe-jafe
   koppar, seen nekkin ci biir nit ñi walla ci seen liggééyukaay ndax li
   ñu ame feebar bi.^[1] jafe-jafe yii ñeent ba ñett yoo jël saa yu nekk
   benn bi am na leen.^[1] yoon yi ñi tann ci seen dundin ak li garab yi
   di def ci ñoom, njàjanu dee yu jogewul ci benn jàngoroni feebaru xol
   tollu na ñaari yoon nit ñi.^[1]

   téméér boo jël ci addina bi am na kenn ku am feebaru bipolar.^[8] ci
   amerik, téméér boo jël ñett ñi am nañu feebar bi ci seen dund, ñi ko
   ame ci góór ak ci jigéén ño ko tolloole. ^[9]^[10] lu ci ëpp boo ame
   ñaar fukki at ak juróóm nga koy tambale gis.^[1] feebaru bipolaire bi
   tollu na ci liñu génne ci xaalis ci 45 miliyaar ci amerik ci atum
   1991.^[11] cërcëraat gu rëy ci loolu te jóge ci woññi gu kawe ci ñakka
   liggééyi, dafa tollu ci juróóm fukk at mu nekk.^[11] nit ñi ame feebaru
   bipolaire dañuy faraldi am ay jafe-jafe ak ñeneen ñi di leen gise ni ñi
   am lëgët. ^[1]
    1. ↑ ^1,00 ^1,01 ^1,02 ^1,03 ^1,04 ^1,05 ^1,06 ^1,07 ^1,08 ^1,09 ^1,10
       ^1,11 ^1,12 ^1,13 ^1,14 ^1,15 ^1,16 ^1,17 ^1,18 ^1,19 ^1,20 ^1,21
       et ^1,22 anderson im, haddad pm, scott j (dec 27, 2012). "bipolar
       disorder". bmj (clinical research ed.) 345: e8508. pmid 23271744.
       doi:10.1136/bmj.e8508.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 et ^2,5 american psychiatry association
       (2013). diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th
       ed.). arlington: american psychiatric publishing. pp. 123–154.
       isbn 0-89042-555-8.
    3. ↑ "dsm iv criteria for manic episode". archived from the original
       on july 31, 2017.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    4. ↑ goodwin, guy m. "bipolar disorder". medicine 40 (11): 596–598.
       doi:10.1016/j.mpmed.2012.08.011.
    5. ↑ charney, alexander; sklar, pamela (2018). "genetics of
       schizophrenia and bipolar disorder". in charney, dennis; nestler,
       eric; sklar, pamela et al. charney & nestler's neurobiology of
       mental illness (5th ed.). new york: oxford university press.
       p. 162.  |displayeditors= suggested (help)
    6. ↑ nimh (april 2016). "bipolar disorder". national institutes of
       health. archived from the original on july 27, 2016. retrieved
       august 13, 2016.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    7. ↑ versiani, marcio; cheniaux, elie; landeira-fernandez, j.
       "efficacy and safety of electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment
       of bipolar disorder". the journal of ect 27 (2): 153–164.
       pmid 20562714. doi:10.1097/yct.0b013e3181e6332e.
    8. ↑ grande, i; berk, m; birmaher, b; vieta, e (april 2016). "bipolar
       disorder". lancet (review) 387 (10027): 1561–72. pmid 26388529.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00241-x.
    9. ↑ diflorio, a; jones, i (2010). "is sex important? gender
       differences in bipolar disorder". international review of
       psychiatry (abingdon, england) 22 (5): 437–52. pmid 21047158.
       doi:10.3109/09540261.2010.514601.
   10. ↑ njuumteg royuwaay: balise <ref> incorrecte : aucun texte n’a été
       fourni pour les références nommées schmitt2014
   11. ↑ ^11,0 et ^11,1 hirschfeld, rm; vornik, la (jun 2005). "bipolar
       disorder–costs and comorbidity.". the american journal of managed
       care 11 (3 suppl): s85–90. pmid 16097719.

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   on jan 01 in nekkin, uncategorized, wér-gu-yaram, xamtéef tagged by
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   nebedaay walla ci turu wolofam dëgg saab-saab, garab la gu bari ay
   ngëneel ci wàllu dund ndax witamin ak ferñeent yu bari yi ci nekk ak li
   mën a faj mbaa fàggu ci ay jangoro. su ñu wesaare woon ngëneel yi nekk
   ci nebedaay ba ñépp jot ci, kon tey febaru xale yu bare dooti fi amati.
   garab la itam guy raxas ndox mu yàqu ba mu dellu seetaat wecc!
   tey ji nebedaay da ñu koy jëfandikoo daanaka ci réewu tubaab ci wàllu
   indistri yépp: dalee ko ci lépp lu jëm ci wàllu taaru-yaram, jaar ci fa
   ñuy defare garab ak yeneen.
   garab la itam goo xam gu yomb ay mbir la, ndax daanak lajul ndox, fépp
   la mën a sax.

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one response

     * musaa says:
       december 30, 2018 at 7:41 am
       am na solo lool. jaa ngeen jëf
       reply

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
   "ocd" redirects here. for other uses, see ocd (disambiguation). not to
   be confused with obsessive–compulsive personality disorder.

   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app feebaru tëlbëti bu amul appmooy bennfeebaru
   xelboo xam ne nit ñi dañuy am soxlaa xoolaat mbir yi ay yooni yoon, di
   leen di defyenn yëngu yëngu yi ay yooni yoon(ñu koy woowe "aada"),
   walla am yenn ci xalaat yi di ñëwaat ay yoon (ñu leen di woowe
   "tëlbëti").^[1] nit ñi dañuy am jafe jafe wotu seeni xalaat walla seen
   yëngu yëngu lu yagg.^[1] yëngu yëngu yi ñuy gëna gis ñooyraxasu, woññi
   mbir yi, ak di seet ndax ab buntu tëju na walla.^[1] Ñenn ñi dañuy am
   jafe jafe sanni ay mbir ci biti.^[1] yëngu yëngu yii dañuy faraldi am
   lu baree bare ba nga xamantane nit ki ci boppam dundu bés bu nekk dafay
   metti.^[1] dafay faraldi lu ëpp benn waxtu bés bu nekk.^[2] mag ñu bare
   dañuy gis ne nekkin yooyu du tekkiwuñu dara.^[1] mënin bi dafa ànd ak
   ay tik, feebaru ku jaq, ak njàjan bu yoqu ci wallu xaru.^[2]^[3]

   li koy indi waxuñu ko.^[1] gis nañu ne am na yennndono falkat yi ak
   ñaar yéppay seex yu niróó ñoom la gëna laal ay seex yi niróówul.^[2]
   liy indi njàjan yi bokk na ci xale buñu daan noot walla yeneen
   stress-liy yoq xew xew.^[2] yenn yi bind nañu leen dénc gannaaw ay wall
   wall.^[2] saytu bi mungi sukkandikoo ci yi koy feeñal te soxla na daq
   yeneen garab walla li joge ci yeneen jangoro yi koy indi.^[2] ay
   xaymawukaay ni yale–brown obsessive compulsive scale (y-bocs) mën nañu
   leen jëfandikoo ngir saytu rëyaay bi.^[4] yeneen feebar yu metti yi ak
   ni ñuy feeñe ni yooyu bokk na ci feebaru ku jaq, feebaru naqar ak
   déteelu gu tar, lekk yu jaxasoo, feebaru tik, ak feebaru tëlbëti bu
   amul app bu nekkinu nit ki.^[2]

   faj mi bokk na cijoxe ay tegtal ngir dimbali nit ki saafara
   jafe-jafeem, ni pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat(tcc), ak yenn saay yiy
   xeex déteelu ni inhibiteur sélectif de la recapture de la sérotonine
   walla clomipramine^[5]^[6] pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat (cbt) bu
   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app (ocd) bokk na ci yoquteek liy indi jafe
   jafe yi te du bayyi nekkin bi di amaat ay yoon. ^[5] bu clomipramine di
   dox ak ssri yi, efe sëkondeer yi tax na ba pajam dañu wacce ci ñaareelu
   liiñ bi. ^[5] yuy xeex ñakk àndak sago yu ñu dul faraldi gis mën nañu
   am njëriñ bu leen jëfandikoo ci kaw ssri bi ngir fajum yenn yu fës yi
   wante dañu leen di boole ci njàjan yiy yoqu efe sëkondeer yi. ^[6]^[7]
   Ñakka paj mi, dina tax ba mënin mi di faraldi yagg lool.^[2]

   lu tollook 2.3% ci nit ñi ci seen giiru dund feebaru tëlbëti bu amul
   app dal na leen.^[8] xayma bi ci benn at mungi tollu ci lu jege 1.2% ci
   addina bi yépp.^[2] feebar bi duy faraldi feeñ bu nit ki weesoo
   fanweeri at ak juróóm, te génn wall nit ñépp dañuy tambali am ay jafe
   jafe balaa seen ñaar fukki at.^[1]^[2] góór ak jigéén yépp ñoo tolloo
   ni leen feebar bi dale.^[1] ci anglais, baatu tëlbëti bu amul appdañu
   koy faraldi jëfandikoo ci anam bu ñu tegul ci yoon bu bokkul ak ocd
   ngir wonale nit ku set lool ci li muy def, ku bëgg lu wóór, kuy jël,
   walla kuy xool fenn lu yagg.^[9]
    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 et ^1,8 the national
       institute of mental health (nimh) (january 2016). "what is
       obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd)?". u.s. national institutes of
       health (nih). archived from the original on 23 july 2016. retrieved
       24 july 2016.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 ^2,7 ^2,8 et ^2,9 diagnostic
       and statistical manual of mental disorders : dsm-5 (5 ed.).
       washington: american psychiatric publishing. 2013. pp. 237–242.
       isbn 978-0-89042-555-8.
    3. ↑ angelakis, i; gooding, p; tarrier, n; panagioti, m (25 march
       2015). "suicidality in obsessive compulsive disorder (ocd): a
       systematic review and meta-analysis.". clinical psychology review
       39: 1–15. pmid 25875222. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.03.002.
    4. ↑ fenske jn, schwenk tl (august 2009). "obsessive compulsive
       disorder: diagnosis and management". am fam physician 80 (3):
       239–45. pmid 19621834. archived from the original on 12 may 2014.
       unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    5. ↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 et ^5,2 grant je (14 august 2014). "clinical practice:
       obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the new england journal of
       medicine 371 (7): 646–53. pmid 25119610.
       doi:10.1056/nejmcp1402176.
    6. ↑ ^6,0 et ^6,1 veale, d; miles, s; smallcombe, n; ghezai, h;
       goldacre, b; hodsoll, j (29 november 2014). "atypical antipsychotic
       augmentation in ssri treatment refractory obsessive-compulsive
       disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.". bmc psychiatry
       14: 317. pmc 4262998. pmid 25432131.
       doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0317-5.
    7. ↑ decloedt eh, stein dj (2010). "current trends in drug treatment
       of obsessive-compulsive disorder". neuropsychiatr dis treat 6:
       233–42. pmc 2877605. pmid 20520787. doi:10.2147/ndt.s3149.
    8. ↑ goodman, wk; grice, de; lapidus, ka; coffey, bj (september 2014).
       "obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the psychiatric clinics of north
       america 37 (3): 257–67. pmid 25150561.
       doi:10.1016/j.psc.2014.06.004.
    9. ↑ bynum, w.f.; porter, roy; shepherd, michael (1985). "obsessional
       disorders: a conceptual history. terminological and classificatory
       issues.". the anatomy of madness : essays in the history of
       psychiatry. london: routledge. pp. 166–187.
       isbn 978-0-415-32382-6.

   ci
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   p&oldid=99686 » lañ ko jële
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     * pages with citations using unsupported parameters

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

jàngoroy ebola

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   jàngoroy ebola ñu gënoon koo xamee ci jàngoroy yaram-wu-tàng ju ebola
   jenn xeetu jangoro la juy dal nit walla yenn bàyyima yi te
   doomu-jàngoro bu ebola di ko joxe. xàmmeekaayu jangoro ji mi ngi
   tàmbalee feeñ ci diggante ñaari fan ba ñetti ayubés ginnaaw bi la
   doomu-jàngoro bi duggee, ngay ame yaram-wu-tàng, put guy metti, sidit
   yuy metti ak bopp buy metti. ginnaw feeñte yu njëkk yii, naka-jekk, yi
   ciy topp ñooy, xel-muy-teey, waccu ak biir-buy-daw. su ñu àggee fii ci
   jàngoro ji, ñenn nit ñi dañuy tàmbalee am ay nàcc-nàcc yu man a nekk ci
   biir yaram wi walla ci biti. repp gee dee ci nit ñi ko amee dina àgg ci
   dayoo bu réy.
   barab yi ebola gën a feeñee ci 1976 ba 2014.

   ██ fi mu feeñ ci 1976

   ██ fi mu feeñ dale 1977 ba 2012

   ██ fi mu feeñ dale 2014

   jàngoro ji manees na koo jël ci boo laalee dereet walla wal-walaan yu
   yaramu ab bàyyima (golo walla njugup) walla nit ñu ko am. ba tay jii
   jàppees na ne maneesul a wàllante jàngoro ji jaare ko ci ngelaw li ci
   ab barab.

   ginnaaw bi ko kenn nit jële, jàngoro ji man naa tas jaare ci moom. Ñi
   ko ame ba wér ci man nañoo wéy di ko man a wàllaate ñaari weer ginnaaw
   seenug wér jaare ko c seen manniwa.

   amagul genn xeetu pac gu wór gees xam ngir fac njangoroy ebola. xeetug
   pac gi gën a jàppandi ci jamono jii mooy di leen jeem a naanloo ndox mu
   doy (di ndox mu am tuuti suukar ak xorom) walla ñu leen di sol ay
   wal-walaan. jàngoro ji ju man a rayaate la, lu ci ëpp ci 50%
   (juroom-fukk ci téeméer) ba 70% (juroom-ñeent-fukk ci téeméer) ci ñi
   muy dal ci dee lañuy mujjee. jangoroy yaram-wu-tàng ju ebola ñoo ngi ko
   njëkkeen gis ca sudaan ak ca kongóo. naka-jekk njàngoro ji dafa daan
   faral di yem rek ci yenn barab yu ndaw yu beru ci yenn réewi afrig yu
   ron-sahara yi. ci atum 1976 (di at mi ñu ko njëkkee gis) ba 2013, lu
   néew 1 000 nit ci at mu nekk daan nañ ko jël. wàllante gi gën a réy gu
   ebola moo ngi ame ci ndoorteelu 2014 te barab yi mu gën a tasee ñooy
   réew yu gine, siraa leyoon, libeeria a niseeria. ci oktoobar 2014
   jappees na ne lu mat 10 000 nit jot nañu koo am.

lëkkalekaay yu biti[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

     * ebola virus haemorrhagic fever - proceedings of an international
       colloquium on ebola virus infection and other haemorrhagic fevers
       held in antwerp, belgium, 6-8 december, 1977
     * questions and answers about ebola hemorrhagic fever - center for
       disease control (cdc), retrieved 10 july 2006
     * www.healthocrates.com - articolo sulla febbre emorragica dell'ebola

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    » lañ ko jële
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     * ebola

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epatit a

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
             epatit a
   jaundice eye.jpg
   der/bët bu mboq te epatit a waral ko
    toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  infectiologie[*]
     icd-10    b15
    icd-9-cm   070.0, 070.1
   diseasesdb  5757
   medlineplus 000278
    emedicine  med/991
   patient uk  epatit a
      mesh     d006506

   epatit a (ñu gënoon ko xamee ci turu epatit biy dale) doon na jàngoro
   juy dale ju tar buy jàpp res wi te li koy joxe di doomu jàngoro biñ
   naan epatit a (hav).^[1] bari na lu muy dal nit te du feeñ rawatina ci
   ndaw yi.^[2] diggante bi muy dugg sa yaram ak bi muy tàmbalee feeñ, mi
   ngi tollu ci diggante ñaar ba juróom-benni ayi-bis.^[3] su la dalee mën
   na def ak yaw juróom ñatti ayi-bis te dina faral di ànd ak: xel muy
   teey, waccu, biir buy daw, der bu mboq, yaram wu tàng, ak mettitu
   biir.^[2] luy tollu ci 10 ba 15% ci ñi mu dal ñooy wéy di ko gis su
   demee ba weesu juróom-benni weer ginaaw bi mu leen dalee.^[2] mag ñi
   mën nañu ci jëlee feebaru res bu tar waaye bariwul lu muy dale.^[2]

   li koy faral di joxe mooy lekk ñam wala naan ndox mu am doomi
   jàngoro.^[2] meññeefu géej buñ toggul ba mu ñor dina ko faral di
   joxe.^[4] jege ku ko am lu ëpp, mën na la ko wàll.^[2] xale yi mën nañu
   ko am te du feeñ waaye teewul mën nañu ko wàll ñeneen.^[2] su la dalee
   benn yoon, dootu la dalati sa giir gi dund.^[5] ci sa deret la ñuy
   seetee doomu jàngoro ci ndax ni muy feeñee dafa nuru ak yu yeneen
   jàngoro yu bari.^[2] benn xeetu epatit la ci juróom yiñ xam: a, b, c,
   d, ak e.

   ñaqu epatit a dalay aar bu baax ci feebar bi.^[2]^[6] yenn réew dañuy
   faral di baamtu ñaq bi ci xale bi ak ci ñi feebar bi gën a yab kenn
   masu leen a ñaq.^[2]^[7] loolu mën na leen aar seen giir gi dund.^[2]
   yeneen matuwaayu yi la ci mën a musal ñooy raxas loxo ak togg ñam ba bu
   ñor xomm.^[2] amul benn garab buñ ni mën na ko faj, li ci des, garabi
   xel muy teey wala biir buy daw la ñu lay digal su aajewoo.^[2] gën gaa
   bari su la dalee dangay wér, sa res wi melni dara mësu ko dal.^[2] bu
   yàqee res wi, dañu lay gereefeel res ngir faj ko.^[2]

   ci àdduna bi, jàngoro bi dina feeñ ci 1.5 miliyo?i doomu aadama at mu
   nekk^[2] nga boole ci yi feeñul mu tollu ci fukki miliyo?.^[8] fi mu
   gënee bari àdduna bi mooy ci gox yi desee te ndox mi ñuy naan
   setul.^[7] ci réew yi néew doole lu tollu ci 90% ciy xale jot nañu am
   doomu jàngoro bi laata ñuy am 10 at, loolu mooy mucci nañu ci ba fàww
   laata ñuy nekk mak.^[7] yenn saay mu jàppandoo ñu bari ci réew yi xawa
   am doole ndox jàngoro bi bariwul ci xale yi te itam duñu leen di faral
   di ñaq.^[7] ci atum 2010, epatit a bu tar bi faat 102,000 doomu
   aadama.^[9] at mu nekk 28 fan ci weeru sulet mooy bis biñ jagleel
   epatit ngir xamal nit ñi luy jàngoroy epatit.^[7]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ryan kj, ray cg (editors) (2004). sherris medical microbiology
       (4th ed.). mcgraw hill. pp. 541–4. isbn 0-8385-8529-9.
    2. ↑ ^2,00 ^2,01 ^2,02 ^2,03 ^2,04 ^2,05 ^2,06 ^2,07 ^2,08 ^2,09 ^2,10
       ^2,11 ^2,12 ^2,13 ^2,14 et ^2,15 matheny, sc; kingery, je (1
       december 2012). "hepatitis a.". am fam physician 86 (11): 1027–34;
       quiz 1010–2. pmid 23198670.
    3. ↑ connor ba (2005). "hepatitis a vaccine in the last-minute
       traveler". am. j. med. 118 (suppl 10a): 58s–62s. pmid 16271543.
       doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.07.018.
    4. ↑ bellou, m.; kokkinos, p.; vantarakis, a. (march 2013).
       "shellfish-borne viral outbreaks: a systematic review.". food
       environ virol 5 (1): 13–23. pmid 23412719.
       doi:10.1007/s12560-012-9097-6.
    5. ↑ the encyclopedia of hepatitis and other liver diseases. infobase.
       2006. p. 105. isbn 9780816069903.
    6. ↑ irving, gj.; holden, j.; yang, r.; pope, d. (2012). "hepatitis a
       immunisation in persons not previously exposed to hepatitis a.".
       cochrane database syst rev 7: cd009051. pmid 22786522.
       doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009051.pub2.
    7. ↑ ^7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 ^7,3 et ^7,4 "hepatitis a fact sheet n°328". world
       health organization. july 2013. retrieved 20 february 2014.
    8. ↑ wasley, a; fiore, a; bell, bp (2006). "hepatitis a in the era of
       vaccination.". epidemiol rev 28: 101–11. pmid 16775039.
       doi:10.1093/epirev/mxj012.
    9. ↑ lozano, r (dec 15, 2012). "global and regional mortality from 235
       causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic
       analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010". lancet 380
       (9859): 2095–128. pmid 23245604.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61728-0.

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biir bu daw

   jóge wikipedia.
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                      biir bu daw
   multiple rotavirus particles.jpg
   ab mikrograf elektronigu rotavirus, li waral lu tollu ci 40% ci xale yi
   amagul juróomi at yi biir bu daw di tëral ci lopitaal.^[1]
               toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  infectiologie[*], gastro-entérologie[*]
     icd-10    a09, k59.1
    icd-9-cm   787.91
   diseasesdb  3742
   medlineplus 003126
    emedicine  ped/583
   patient uk  biir bu daw
      mesh     d003967

   biir bu daw wala jaare mooy ngay dem wanag gën gaa néew ñatti yoon ci
   bis te li ngay génne ginaaw kër yi dafay ndoxe. yenn saa mu jàpp la ay
   fan, te loolu mën na tax sa yaram ñàkk ndox. su yaramu nit ñàkkee ndox
   deram dootul nooy te it mën a soppiku. mën nga dem ba dootoo saw lu
   bari, sab der furi, sa xol di tëf-tëfi, te sam xel dootul dox ni mu
   waree wala say jëf yeex, su demee ba gën a tar. ginaaw kër yu tooy te
   bañ a ndoxe mën dal liir yiy nàmp, waaye, loolu du dara.^[2]

   li koy gën a faral di joxe mooy jàngoro yiy jàpp butit yi te di bawoo
   ci ab wiris, bakteri, parasit, wala feebar bu ñuy woowe
   gastroenteritis. yooyu jàngoroo ngi faral di bawoo ci ndox wala ñam wu
   am doomu jàngoro ji, wala ku am jàngoro ji wàll la ko. mën nañu ni
   ñàtti xeeti biir bu daw ñoo am: biir bu daw bu yàggul, biir bu daw bu
   ànd deret bu yàggul, ak biy weesoo ñaari ayi-bis, muy biir bu daw bu
   yàgg. biir bu daw bu yàggul te ndoxe mën na nekk kolera. su àndee ak
   deret, ñu gën ko xame ci disànteri.^[2] amna yeneen mbir yu wuute ak
   jàngoro yu mën a joxe biir bu daw, muy lu ci melni: ipertiroyidism,
   biir buy bañ soow, feebaru biir buy metti, yenn xeeti garab yi, ak
   sendoromu biir buy metti ak yeneen mbir.^[3] yi gën bari ci ñoom
   soxlawu ñu ñuy amal njàngat mu xóot ngir xam li leen waral.^[4]

   liy musalaate ci biir bu daw mooy cet, di naan ndox mu sell, ak raxas
   loxo. nàmpal liir ba juróom benni weer gën gaa néew lañu digle ak ñaq
   biy aare ci rotawiris. pajtalu naan ndox muy faj (ors), manaam ndox mu
   sell muñ boole ak tuuti xorom ak suukër, kumu neex nga fajoo ko. kumu
   neex itam nga jëfandikoo doomi zinc.^[2] xayma nañu ni garab yooyu
   muccal nañu 50 miliyoŋi xale ci 25 at yii weesu.^[1] taamu nañu ci ku
   am biir buy daw mu wéy di lekk ñam wu sell, sudee liir ñu wéy di ko
   nàmpal.^[2] soo amul foo jëndee ors (ndox muñ jaxase ak xorom ak
   suukër), mën nga koo defaral sa bopp.^[5] sudee nit ki daa ñàkk ndox mu
   bari, war nañu ko mën a sampal buteel.^[2] lu ci gën bari; naan ndox mu
   bari mën na ko saafara.^[6] antibiotik, suñu ko jëfandikoowul lu bari,
   dina ciy faral di baax ci ñi am biir buy daw ànd ak deret ak yaram wu
   tàng lool, ak ñiy am biir buy daw bu ñu tukkee, ak ñi am yenn jàngoro
   yi ci seen biir.^[4] loperamide mën na wàññi jaabante bi ci wanag wi
   waaye kenn digalu ko ñi seen biir bu daw tar lool.^[4]

   at mu nekk dina am lu tollu ci 1.7 ba 5 miliyaar ciy biir yuy
   daw.^[2]^[3] fi mu gënee bari mooy ci réew yu néew doole yi, nga xam ni
   xale bu nekk biiram dina daw ci xayma ñatti yoon ci at mi.^[2] ci
   àdduna bi yépp, ci atum 2012, mooy ñaareelu jàngoro juy faat xale yi yi
   amagul juróomi at (0.76 miliyoŋ wala 11%).^[2]^[7] biir bu daw bu bari
   mooy faral di indi xiibon te itam mooy li ko gën a faral di joxe ci
   xale yi amagul juróomi at.^[2] su yàggee mën na jur jafe-jafe yu ci
   melni ñàkk kàrtan wala xel mu neex.^[7]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ^1,0 et ^1,1 "whqlibdoc.who.int" (pdf). world health
       organization.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 ^2,7 et ^2,8 "diarrhoeal
       disease fact sheet n°330". world health organization. april 2013.
       retrieved 18 june 2014.
    3. ↑ ^3,0 et ^3,1 doyle, edited by basem abdelmalak, d. john (2013).
       anesthesia for otolaryngologic surgery. cambridge: cambridge
       university press. pp. 282–287. isbn 1107018676.
    4. ↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 et ^4,2 dupont, hl (apr 17, 2014). "acute infectious
       diarrhea in immunocompetent adults.". the new england journal of
       medicine 370 (16): 1532–40. pmid 24738670.
       doi:10.1056/nejmra1301069.
    5. ↑ prober, edited by sarah long, larry pickering, charles g. (2012).
       principles and practice of pediatric infectious diseases (4th ed.).
       edinburgh: elsevier saunders. p. 96. isbn 9781455739851.
    6. ↑ acep. "nation’s emergency physicians announce list of test and
       procedures to question as part of choosing wisely campaign".
       choosing wisely. retrieved 18 june 2014.
    7. ↑ ^7,0 et ^7,1 "global diarrhea burden". cdc. january 24, 2013.
       retrieved 18 june 2014.

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hepatitis b

   jóge wikipedia.
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   hepatite b (hb) feebar la buy wàlle, li koy joxe mooy doomu jàngoro
   (wiris) bi tudd virus hepatite b (vhb) te dafay jàpp resu nit ki.^[1]
   mën na wàlle ci lu sew ak ci lu tar. li gëna bari suy sooga dal nit ki
   du feeñ ci moom. amna ci ñoo xam ni da leen duggee dañuy feebar di
   waccu, der bi furi, tàyyeel, saw mu nëx ak metitu biir.^[2] yenn dina
   faral di def noonu ay ayi-bis waaye bariwul lumuy faat nit ki su koy
   sooga dal.^[3] feebar bi mën na nekk sa yaram 30 ba 180 fan laata muy
   feeñ. xale yi feebar bi dug bi ñuy sooga judd, 90% ci ñoom dañuy yegg
   ci hepatite b bu tar bi (kronik) waaye xale yi am 5 at, 10% ci ñoom rek
   ñooy am bu tar bi.^[4] lu gëna bari ci hepatite bu tar bi du feeñ;
   waaye mën na dem bay egg ci, cirrhose ak yàq resu nit ki (cancer du
   foie).^[5] cirrhose ak res wu yàqu dina daaneel 25% ci ñi am njàgoro ju
   tar ji.^[6]

   lila mëna jox doomu jàngoro ji mooy nga laal deretam wala bépp ndox mu
   jogee ci yaramu ki ko am.^[7] fi feebar bi di ëppee li muy dug ci nit
   ki mooy ci liir buy gane si àdduna wala laal deretu ku am jàngoro ji bi
   muy nekk xale, noonu lañuy faral di jàppee hepatite b ci barab yi mu
   gëna bari. sudee ci barab yi jàngoro ji bariwul, li ko fay gëna joxe
   mooy pikiiru grog ci yoonu deret wala ci sëy.^[8] nit ñiy liggéey ci
   barabu fajukaay yi itam mën nañu ko am, may nit deret, dialyse, dëkk ak
   ku am doomu jàngor bi, tukki di dëkk bu feebar bi bari, wala dëkkandoo
   ak ñu bari ci këru buur. ci jamonoy 1980, nit ñi daan nañu ko jëlee ci
   jamu (tatouage) wala pajum puso (acupuncture); waaye, loolu bareetul
   leegi ndax pexe yi ñuy rayee doomi jàngoro yi ci jumtukaay yi dafa gëna
   xarañ.^[9] jàpp loxo nit ku am hepatitis b joxewul feebar bi, bokk
   ndab, foon, akolaat, sëqët, tosooli, wala nàmpal itam du ko joxe. mën
   nañu gis feebar bi ci sa yaram su amee 30 jàpp 60 fan ginaaw bi mu la
   duggee. ni ñu koy faral di saytoo ci sa yaram mooy xool ci sa deret
   ndax amul lenn lu bokk ci doomu jàngoro ji, wala ndax sa yaram
   tàmbiliwul defar luy xeex jàngoro ji. hepatite b benn la ci juróomi
   wirisi hepatite yi am: a, b, c, d, ak e.^[10]

   ci atum 1982 lañuy defar ñaq bu ci mëna musal nit ñi. waa oms santaane
   nañu ñu ñaq xale yi ci bis bi ñu juddóo. ginaaw ga dina ñu ko baamtu
   ñaar ba ñatti yoon ndax moo ëpp kaaraange.^[11] baaxaayu ñaq bi yegg na
   ba ci 95%. amna lu tollu ci 180 yu ko boole ci seen prograamu xeex
   feebar ci atum 2006.^[12] wax nañu itam ni balaa ñuy may kenn deret
   nañu xool bu baax ndax amul wirisu hepatite b, te nañuy jëfandikoo
   kawas (kapot) sunuy sëy. su lay sooga dal, paj maa ngi aju ci ni feebar
   bi feeñoo. sudee ñu feebar yàgg lool ci ñoom, dañu leen di jox garab
   guy ray wiris bi lu ci melni tenofovir wala interferon; waaye nak garab
   yu seer lañu. sudee ku feebar bi yàq resam, dañu koy defal beneen res.

   Ñatti nit ñoo jël ci àdduna bi kenn ci ñoom mus na ko am, te ci ñi ko
   am, amna 343 ñu feebar yàgg ci seen yaram.^[13] amna yeneen 129 milion
   ciy nit ñu feebar biy sooga dal ci atum 2013.^[14] at mu nekk hepatite
   b bi dina ray lu ëpp 750 000 doomi aadama.^[15] ci limuy ray amna ci
   300 000 nit yumu yàq seen res ñu dee.^[16] feebar baa ngi gëna baree ci
   asie gu penku ak ci afrique gi si suufu sahara, ñi fa am feebar
   hepatite b bu tar bi yegg na 5 ba 10% ci mag ñi. sudee ci europe ak
   amerik du nord, seen taux yeggul 1%.^[17] bu njëkk ñu ngi xamee woon ci
   "serum hepatitis".^[18] Ñu jéema fexe nuñu defaree ñam yuy amaale ñaqu
   vhb.^[19]  feebar bi mën na dal golo yu mag yi itam.^[20]
    1. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. archived from
       the original on 9 november 2014. retrieved 4 november 2014.[1]
    2. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. retrieved 4
       november 2014.
    3. ↑ raphael rubin; david s. strayer (2008). rubin's pathology :
       clinicopathologic foundations of medicine ; [includes access to
       online text, cases, images, and audio review questions!] (5th ed.).
       philadelphia [u.a.]: wolters kluwer/lippincott williams & wilkins.
       p. 638. isbn 9780781795166.
    4. ↑ "hepatitis b faqs for the public — transmission". u.s. centers
       for disease control and prevention (cdc). retrieved 2011-11-29.
    5. ↑ chang mh (june 2007). "hepatitis b virus infection". semin fetal
       neonatal med. 12 (3): 160–167. doi:10.1016/j.siny.2007.01.013. pmid
       17336170.
    6. ↑ thomas hc (2013). viral hepatitis (4th ed.). hoboken: wiley. p.
       83. isbn 9781118637302.
    7. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. archived from
       the original on 9 november 2014. retrieved 4 november 2014.
    8. ↑ pungpapong s, kim wr, poterucha jj (2007). "natural history of
       hepatitis b virus infection: an update for clinicians". mayo clinic
       proceedings. 82 (8): 967–975. doi:10.4065/82.8.967. pmid 17673066.
    9. ↑ thomas hc (2013). viral hepatitis (4th ed.). hoboken: wiley. p.
       83. isbn 9781118637302. archived from the original on 28 september
       2015.
   10. ↑ global hepatitis report 2017 (pdf). who. 2017. isbn
       978-92-4-156545-5.
   11. ↑ schilsky ml (2013). "hepatitis b "360"". transplantation
       proceedings. 45 (3): 982–985.
       doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.099. pmid 23622604.
   12. ↑ williams r (2006). "global challenges in liver disease".
       hepatology. 44 (3): 521–526. doi:10.1002/hep.21347. pmid 16941687.
   13. ↑ schilsky ml (2013). "hepatitis b "360"". transplantation
       proceedings. 45 (3): 982–985.
       doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.099. pmid 23622604.
   14. ↑ global burden of disease study 2013, collaborators (22 august
       2015). "global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and
       years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and
       injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the
       global burden of disease study 2013". lancet. 386 (9995): 743–800.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60692-4. pmc 4561509. pmid 26063472.
   15. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. retrieved 4
       november 2014.
   16. ↑ gbd 2013 mortality and causes of death, collaborators (17
       december 2014). "global, regional, and national age-sex specific
       all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death,
       1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease
       study 2013". lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61682-2. pmc 4340604. pmid 25530442.
   17. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. retrieved 4
       november 2014.
   18. ↑ barker lf, shulman nr, murray r, hirschman rj, ratner f,
       diefenbach wc, geller hm (1996). "transmission of serum hepatitis.
       1970". journal of the american medical association. 276 (10):
       841–844. doi:10.1001/jama.276.10.841. pmid 8769597.
   19. ↑ thomas, bruce (2002). production of therapeutic proteins in
       plants. p. 4. isbn 9781601072542. archived from the original on 28
       september 2015. retrieved 25 november 2014.
   20. ↑ plotkin, stanley a.; orenstein, walter a.; offit, paul a., eds.
       (2013). vaccines (6th ed.). [edinburgh]: elsevier/saunders. p. 208.
       isbn 9781455700905. archived from the original on 3 october 2015.

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   danay meññ benn fooytéef bu dëgër, ñuul te neex lool.

njariñ yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   -ay foytéefam dees koy lekk ak di ci defar yenn xeeti njar yi.

   -garabu ber manees na ko jëfandiko ngir doxal yenn daamar yi.

   -garab la gog bari na jàngoro yu muy faj, bokk na ci sibbiru.

=nataal[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

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sibiru

   jóge wikipedia.
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                  sibbiru
   malaria.jpg
   ab plasmodium bu bawoo ci tiflitu yoo bu jigéen di dox ci biir selilu
   yoo bi.
         toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  infectiologie[*]
     icd-10    b50-b54
    icd-9-cm   084
      omim     248310
   diseasesdb  7728
   medlineplus 000621
    emedicine  med/1385 emerg/305 ped/1357
   patient uk  sibiru
      mesh     c03.752.250.552

   sibbiru ab feebar bu yoo di joxe di dal nit ak yenn rab yi te li koy
   joxe di parasit protozoan (benn xeetu selil microorganism) bu xeetu
   plasmodium.^[1] ni sibbiru di faral di feeñee mooy yaram wu tàng,
   coono, waccu ak metitu bopp. su demee ba tar mën na jur der bu mboq,
   say, komaa wala faatu.^[2] feebar baa ngi tàmbalee feeñ fukki fan ak
   juróom ginaaw bu la yoo bi màttee. Ñi mu dal te faju ñu ko bu baax, mën
   na leen dalaat ginaaw ay weer ci kanam.^[1] Ñi mu dal bu yàggul ba ñu
   mucci, su leen dalaatee du metti noonu. muslaay boobu nit ki am dafay
   jeex su amee ay weer wala at sudee newul fu mu mën a amee sibbiru.^[2]

   gis nañu ni, màtt-màttu yoo bu jigéen bi tuddu anophele mooy joxe
   feebar bi. sula màttee dafay dugal parasit yi nekk ci tiflitam ci sa
   deret.^[1] ginaaw loolu mu jàll ci res wi ndax foofu lay màggee ak
   juree. juróomi xeeti plasmodium a mën a dal nit te ñooy la nit mën a
   wàlle.^[2] Ñu bari ñu sibbiru di faat p. falciparum ak p. vivax, p.
   ovaleñoo leen faat, ak p. malariae biy joxe sibbiru bu tarul
   lool.^[1]^[2] xeet yi tudd p. knowlesi bariwul lu ñuy daaneel nit.^[1]
   bu ñuy seet ndax danga sibbiru jël ci sa laamu deret xool ko ci
   mikroskop, wala ñu jëfandikoo test bi tuddu antigen-based test bu gaaw
   la.^[2] defar nañu jumtukaay buy jëfandikoo polymerase chain reaction
   ngir gis adn bu doomu jàngoro ji, waaye loolu bariwul ci barab yi
   sibbiru bari ndax dafa seer te jafe.^[3]

   sibbiru bu mën na wàññiku bu baax sudee nit ñaa ngi jëfandikoo sàñce
   (mustikeer) wala diw bu dàq yoo ngir moytu màtt-mattu yoo yi, wala def
   lu leen di dàq wala ray, lu ci melni pompu yoo ak dindi dox yi taa.^[2]
   bari na garab yu ci melni prevent malaria yiñ jagleel ñiy tukki ci
   barab yu sibbiru bi tasaaroo. yenn saa mën nañu bindal xale
   sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine xale ak jiggéenu wérul ci ñatti weer yi njëkk
   cib ëmb bi ci barab yi sibbiru bari lool. fiñu tollu amagul ñakk bu ci
   mën a aar ni naam soxla nañu ko, teewul nit ñaa ngi ciy gëstu bu baax
   ngir am ko.^[1] Ñaari xeeti garab yi ñu digle ngir faj feebar bi ñooy
   garab yiy xeex sibbiru bi amaale ab artemisinin.^[1]^[2] Ñaareelu garab
   gi mën na doon mefloquine, lumefantrine, wala
   sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine.^[4] mën nañu itam jël quinine boole ko ak
   doxycycline sudee artemisinin amul.^[4] mooy lañuy digle ci barab yi
   feebar bi bari, dañu wara xam bu baax ndax nit ki dafa sibbiru laata
   muy jël garab yi ndax dañuy bañ jàngoro ji dërkiis ci garab gi. jangoro
   dem na ba dërkiis ci yenn xeetu garab yu daan faj sibbiru; lu ci melni,
   dërkiis ci-chloroquine p. falciparum barina ci barab yi sibbiru bi
   bari, te itam dërkiisam ci artemisinin doon na jafe-jafe bu mag ci réew
   asi gànjoolu-penku.^[1]

   fi feebar bi gënee bari mooy ci réew yu tàng yi ak xawa tàng te ñooy yi
   séq rëdd wiy xaajale suuf si di ekuwaatër.^[2] bokk na ci ñoom afrigu
   suufu-sahara, asi, ak amerik latin. mbootaayu wérgi-yaramu Àdduna bi
   maanaam oms xayma na ci atum 2012, ni amoon na 207 miliyoŋi ñu amoon
   sibbiru. ci at moomu, feebar bi fatna lu tollu ci diggante 473,000 ak
   789,000 doomu aadama, li ëpp ci ñoom doon ay gunéy afrik.^[1] fuñu
   tuddee sibbiru xel yi dem ci ndóol te loolu doonul lu baax ci koom-koom
   guy suqaliku.^[5]^[6] xayma nañu ni at mu nekk sibbiru dina ñàkkloo
   afrik lu tollu ci $12 miliyaar ciy dolaar ndax pajum feebar bi, ñàkk a
   mën a liggéey ak li muy yàq turism bi.^[7]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 et ^1,8 "malaria fact
       sheet n°94". who. march 2014. retrieved 28 august 2014.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 et ^2,7 caraballo, hector (may
       2014). "emergency department management of mosquito-borne illness:
       malaria, dengue, and west nile virus". emergency medicine practice
       16 (5).
    3. ↑ nadjm b, behrens rh (2012). "malaria: an update for physicians".
       infectious disease clinics of north america 26 (2): 243–59.
       pmid 22632637. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2012.03.010.
    4. ↑ ^4,0 et ^4,1 organization, world health (2010). guidelines for
       the treatment of malaria (2nd ed. ed.). geneva: world health
       organization. p. ix. isbn 9789241547925.  cs1 maint: extra text
       (link)
    5. ↑ gollin d, zimmermann c (august 2007). malaria: disease impacts
       and long-run income differences (pdf) (report). institute for the
       study of labor.
    6. ↑ worrall e, basu s, hanson k (2005). "is malaria a disease of
       poverty? a review of the literature". tropical health and medicine
       10 (10): 1047–59. pmid 16185240.
       doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2005.01476.x.  open access publication -
       free to read
    7. ↑ greenwood bm, bojang k, whitty cj, targett ga (2005). "malaria".
       lancet 365 (9469): 1487–98. pmid 15850634.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)66420-3.

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

meningitis

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   royuwaay:infobox medical condition (new)meningite ay metit yu tar la
   yuy jàpp cër yiy aar yuuru nit ki, ak doqam, te ñu koy gëna woowe
   meninge.^[1] ni muy gëna feeñee ci nit mooy yaram wu tàng, mettitu bopp
   ak ndong lu bañ.^[2] yenn say mu feeñee neeneen, lu ci melni xel mu
   jaxasoo ak ñàkka xàmme yenn mbir, waccu, bëggul leeraay ak xumbaay.^[3]
   neneen lay feeñee ci xale yi, lu ci melni gaawa mer, tayeel, wala baña
   lekk.^[4] su tàmbalee feeñ ci yaram wi, mën na wane ban xeetu meningite
   la nit ki am; ci misaal, meningite bi bacterie meningococcal mën ànd ak
   yeneen xeetu feeñal ci deru nit ki.^[5]

   wiris, bacteria wala yeneen doomi jàngoro mën nañu jàpp wall yu bari ci
   yaram wi, garab yi itam mën nañu ko waaye bariwul.^[6] meningite mën
   faat doomu aadama ndax li muy yàq dafa jege your gi ak moelle epiñeer;
   moo tax, su dale nit ki dañu ko wara gaaw faj.^[7] suñu jamee (une
   ponction lombaire) nit ki ci yaram lañuy mëna xam ndax amna meningite
   am déet. dañuy roof ràbb ci kanaal rachidien bi ngir taataan lenn ci
   liquide cephalo-rachidien (lcr), bi muur yuur gi ak moelle epiñeer bi.
   ci ab lobo lañu càmbaree lcr.^[8]

   amna yenn xeetu meningite yoo xamni boo ñaqoo duñu la mënal dara, muy
   ñaq buy aare méningocoque, oreillon, pneumocoque ak hib.^[9] Ñi nekk ci
   barab bu am yenn xeeti meningite yi mën nañuy jëfandikoo antibiotique,
   baaxna ci lool.^[10] li ñu wara njëkka jox ki am meningite bu metti bi
   mooy ay antibiotique ak yenn garab yuy xeex doomu jàngoro (virus).^[11]
   soo bañee meningite bi indal la mettit yu dara wala mu am lumuy yàq ci
   der bi, dangay jël ay corticostéroïde ngir mu aar la ci yooyu
   jafe-jafe.^[12] meningite mën na indil nit ki ay jafe-jafe su yàggee,
   maanaam mën nala tëxloo, soyloo, hydrocéphalie wala xel mu wayadi,
   sudee teelu ñu ko faj.^[13]

   ci atum 2015, meningite jàpp na lu tollu ci 8,7 milioŋ ciy nit.^[14]
   feebar bi faatna 379 000 ci àdduna bi, wuute ak limu 464 000 yi mu faat
   ci atum 1990.^[15] su nit ñi jëlee garab yi war ci meningite bacterie
   bi, du mëna faat lu yegg 15%.^[16] at mu nekk dini am feebaru meningite
   bu bactérie ci diggante weeru decembre ak juin ci biir afrique bi ci
   suufu sahara, ñu gën ko xame ci turu ceinture de meningite.^[17] feebar
   bi mën feeñ ci gox ci àdduna bi waaye du bari noonu.^[18] baatu
   meningite mingi bawoo grek μῆνιγξ méninx, "membrane" ak sufiksu -ite,
   "inflammation"^[19]
    1. ↑ "bacterial meningitis". cdc. 1 april 2014. archived from the
       original on 5 march 2016. retrieved 5 march 2016.
    2. ↑ sáez-llorens x, mccracken gh (june 2003). "bacterial meningitis
       in children". lancet. 361 (9375): 2139–48.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13693-8. pmid 12826449.
    3. ↑ van de beek d, de gans j, tunkel ar, wijdicks ef (january 2006).
       "community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults". the new
       england journal of medicine. 354 (1): 44–53.
       doi:10.1056/nejmra052116. pmid 16394301.
    4. ↑ ginsberg l (march 2004). "difficult and recurrent meningitis"
       (pdf). journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry. 75 suppl
       1 (90001): i16–21. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.034272. pmc 1765649. pmid
       14978146. archived (pdf) from the original on 21 january 2012.
    5. ↑ ferri, fred f. (2010). ferri's differential diagnosis : a
       practical guide to the differential diagnosis of symptoms, signs,
       and clinical disorders (2nd ed.). philadelphia: elsevier/mosby. p.
       chapter m. isbn 978-0-323-07699-9.
    6. ↑ centers for disease control prevention (cdc) (may 2008). "primary
       amebic meningoencephalitis – arizona, florida, and texas, 2007".
       mmwr. morbidity and mortality weekly report. 57 (21): 573–27. pmid
       18509301.
    7. ↑ "viral meningitis". cdc. 26 november 2014. archived from the
       original on 4 march 2016. retrieved 5 march 2016.
    8. ↑ tunkel ar, hartman bj, kaplan sl, kaufman ba, roos kl, scheld wm,
       whitley rj (november 2004). "practice guidelines for the management
       of bacterial meningitis" (pdf). clinical infectious diseases. 39
       (9): 1267–84. doi:10.1086/425368. pmid 15494903. archived (pdf)
       from the original on 9 april 2011.
    9. ↑ gbd 2015 disease injury incidence prevalence collaborators
       (october 2016). "global, regional, and national incidence,
       prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and
       injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of
       disease study 2015". lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31678-6. pmc 5055577. pmid 27733282.
   10. ↑ gbd 2015 mortality causes of death collaborators (october 2016).
       "global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause
       mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death,
       1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease
       study 2015". lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. pmc 5388903. pmid 27733281.
   11. ↑ gbd 2013 mortality causes of death collaborators (january 2015).
       "global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and
       cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a
       systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2013".
       lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61682-2. pmc
       4340604. pmid 25530442.
   12. ↑ "meningococcal meningitis fact sheet n°141". who. november 2015.
       archived from the original on 5 march 2016. retrieved 5 march 2016.
   13. ↑ mosby's pocket dictionary of medicine, nursing & health
       professions (6th ed.). st. louis: mosby/elsevier. 2010. p.
       traumatic meningitis. isbn 978-0-323-06604-4. archived from the
       original on 10 september 2017.
   14. ↑ liddell hg, scott r (1940). "μῆνιγξ". a greek-english lexicon.
       oxford: clarendon press. archived from the original on 8 november
       2013.
   15. ↑ van de beek d, de gans j, spanjaard l, weisfelt m, reitsma jb,
       vermeulen m (october 2004). "clinical features and prognostic
       factors in adults with bacterial meningitis" (pdf). the new england
       journal of medicine. 351 (18): 1849–59. doi:10.1056/nejmoa040845.
       pmid 15509818.
   16. ↑ attia j, hatala r, cook dj, wong jg (july 1999). "the rational
       clinical examination. does this adult patient have acute
       meningitis?". jama. 282 (2): 175–81. doi:10.1001/jama.282.2.175.
       pmid 10411200.
   17. ↑ theilen u, wilson l, wilson g, beattie jo, qureshi s, simpson d
       (june 2008). "management of invasive meningococcal disease in
       children and young people: summary of sign guidelines". bmj. 336
       (7657): 1367–70. doi:10.1136/bmj.a129. pmc 2427067. pmid 18556318.
   18. ↑ management of invasive meningococcal disease in children and
       young people (pdf). edinburgh: scottish intercollegiate guidelines
       network (sign). may 2008. isbn 978-1-905813-31-5. archived (pdf)
       from the original on 9 july 2014.
   19. ↑ thomas ke, hasbun r, jekel j, quagliarello vj (july 2002). "the
       diagnostic accuracy of kernig's sign, brudzinski's sign, and nuchal
       rigidity in adults with suspected meningitis" (pdf). clinical
       infectious diseases. 35 (1): 46–52. doi:10.1086/340979. pmid
       12060874.

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tuberkiloos (tb)

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   tuberkiloos (tb) feebar la buy wàlle, te li koy faral di joxe mooy
   doomu jàngaor bi tuddu mycobacterium tuberculosis (mtb).^[1] cër bi
   tuberkuloos di ngëna jàpp mooy dënn bi, waaye mën na dem ba laalaale
   yeneen cër ci yaramu nit ki. barina lu muy dal nit te du feeñ, loolu
   lañuy woowe tuberkuloos bu nëbbatu. lu tollu 10% feebar yiy nelaw
   yaramu nit ki, dañuy dem ba daaneel nit ki, suñu ko fajul, mën na dem
   ba faat ki mu dal. beneen tuburkuloos bi nelawul moom dafay wane
   boppam, kumu dal dangay am sëqët mu tar àndaale ak lumbi deret, yaram
   wu tàng, ñaqu guddi, ak yaram wuy jeex di dem.^[1] di nañu koy faral di
   woowe feebaru "ŋacci" ndax limuy ŋacci sa yaram.^[2] amna yeneen anam
   yu muy feeñee su laalee yeneen cër yi.^[3]

   tuberkuloos dafay tasaaroo ci ngelaw li, suede tuberkuloos bu tar moo
   la jàpp, soo sëqëtee wala nga tifli wala nga wax, wala nga tissooli mën
   nga ko wàlle.^[1]^[4] nit ñi feebar bi di nelaw ci seen yaram du ñu
   wàlle feebar bi. nit ñi gëna mëna wàlle feebar bi mooy ñi am vih/sida
   ak tóxkat yi.^[1] ngir saytu jàngoro ju tar ji ci yaram nit, dañuy rajo
   dënn bi, dañuy jël itam ndox mu bawoo ci moom ñu xool ko ci microscope
   wala ñu amal ci njàngat mu xóot. sudee tuberkuloos biy nelaw nak, ci
   deru nit ki wala ci deretam.^[5]

   suñu bëgee aar nit ñi ci feebar boobu, nañuy saytu bu baax ñi nekk fumu
   leen mëna dalee, teela gis doomu feebar bi ak teel ko faj, ak jël ñaq
   bii di bacile calmette-guérin (bcg).^[6]^[7]^[8] nit ñi feebar bi gëna
   yab ñooy ñiy liggéeyandoo ak ki ko am, ñi mu bokkal kër, workplace, ak
   ñi muy nekkal bis bu nekk.^[8]^[2] paj mi dafay yàgg lool, te ay
   àntibiotik lañu koy defee.^[1] doomu jàngoro bi daa tàmbali ñeme garab
   yu bari (mdr-tb) ak doomu jàngoro yi ñeme yeneen garab bi
   (xdr-tb).^[1]^[5]

   ci atum 2018, ñeenti nit ñoo jël xalaat nañu ni kenn ka amna
   tuberkuloos.^[1] at mu nekk dina am lu tollu ci 1% ci nit ñi ci àdduna
   bi ñuy am doomu jàngoro ji.^[9] ci atum 2017, amoon na lu ëpp 10 milion
   ci nit ñu am feebar bi, ci ñooñu amna ci lu tollu 1.6 milion ñu ci ñàkk
   seen bakkan. loolu moo ko def feebar bi dàqa ray ci feebar yiy
   wàllaate.lu ëpp 95% nit ñi mu faat ci réew yu néew doole yi lañu dëkk,
   lu ëpp 50% inde, chine, indonesie, pakistan, ak philippines. seetlu
   nañu ni li ko dale atum 2000 ba leegi wàllaate gi dafay gëna wàññeeku
   at mu nekk. nit ñi saytu ndax am nañu tuberkuloos am déet, 80% ci ñoom
   dañuy am feebar bi suede ci asie ak ci afrique waaye suede ci etats
   unis 5–10% ci nit ñi ñuy saytu ñoo koy am.^[10] ca jamonoy maam ya ba
   leegi tuberkuloos a ngi am.^[11]

cosaanu gëstu bi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 et ^1,6 "tuberculosis fact sheet
       n°104". who. october 2015. retrieved 11 february 2016.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 et ^2,1 the chambers dictionary. new delhi: allied chambers
       india ltd. 1998. p. 352. isbn 978-81-86062-25-8.
    3. ↑ dolin, [edited by] gerald l. mandell, john e. bennett, raphael
       (2010). mandell, douglas, and bennett's principles and practice of
       infectious diseases (7th ed.). philadelphia, pa: churchill
       livingstone/elsevier. pp. chapter 250. isbn 978-0-443-06839-3.
    4. ↑ "basic tb facts". cdc. march 13, 2012. retrieved 11 february
       2016.
    5. ↑ ^5,0 et ^5,1 konstantinos a (2010). "testing for tuberculosis".
       australian prescriber. 33 (1): 12–18.
    6. ↑ hawn, tr; day, ta; scriba, tj; hatherill, m; hanekom, wa; evans,
       tg; churchyard, gj; kublin, jg; bekker, lg; self, sg (december
       2014). "tuberculosis vaccines and prevention of infection".
       microbiology and molecular biology reviews : mmbr. 78 (4): 650–71.
       pmid 25428938.
    7. ↑ harris, randall e. (2013). epidemiology of chronic disease :
       global perspectives. burlington, ma: jones & bartlett learning. p.
       682. isbn 9780763780470.
    8. ↑ ^8,0 et ^8,1 organization, world health (2008). implementing the
       who stop tb strategy : a handbook for national tb control
       programmes. geneva: world health organization. p. 179. isbn
       9789241546676.
    9. ↑ "tuberculosis". world health organization. 2002.
   10. ↑ kumar v, abbas ak, fausto n, mitchell rn (2007). robbins basic
       pathology (8th ed.). saunders elsevier. pp. 516–522. isbn
       978-1-4160-2973-1.
   11. ↑ lawn, sd; zumla, ai (2 july 2011). "tuberculosis". lancet. 378
       (9785): 57–72. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)62173-3. pmid 21420161.

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xiibon

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                      xiibon
   orange ribbon.svg
   ribaŋ bu oraas — sagaru xam bu baas xiibon.
            toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  endocrinologie[*], réanimation[*]
    icd-9-cm   263.9
   medlineplus 000404
    emedicine  ped/1360
   patient uk  xiibon
      mesh     d044342

   xiibon wala xale bu xiibon mu ngi bawoo ci lekk loo xam ni amul wala
   bariwul ay ferñent wala ñu bari ci bay indi loraange ci wérgi-yaramu
   nit ki.^[1]^[2] mbir yiñ mën a woowe ferñent ñooy: kalori yi, proteyin,
   karbo-idrate yi, witaamin wala ndox miy suuxat sa yarams.^[2] loolu
   lañuy faral di woowee lekk gu doyul nga xamni ay kaloreem ak proteyinam
   duñu doy ferñent yu ndaw yi; waaye, dafa ànd itam ak ferñeent yu
   ëpp.^[3]^[4] sudee nit ki amul lekk gu doy ci diirub ëmb bi wala laata
   muy am ñaari at, loolu mën na ko jural jafe-jafey xel ak ñàkk a
   mag.^[2] Ñàkk a lekk gu tar, ñu koy woowe xiif bu tar, mën na indi
   jafe-jafe yu ci melni: gàttaay, sewaay, tàyyel, tànk ak biir buy
   newwi.^[2]^[3] dina am itam tawat gu leen di faral di jural soj. ni
   ñàkkug ferñent di faral di feeñee ngi aju ci ferñent yu ndaw yiñ
   ñàkk.^[3]

   liy faral di indi xiibon mooy ñàkk a am lekk gu baax te doy gu
   jàppandi.^[5] li mën a waral mooy dund gu seer dóol.^[2]^[5] Ñàkk a
   nàmp weenu nday mën nako waral, mën a waral itam feebaru jàngoro yu ci
   melni: gastroenteritis, pnëmoni, sibbiru ak ŋas yiy tax sa yaram di gën
   a soxla ferñent.^[5] Ñaari xeeti xiibon ñoo am: xiibonu ñàkk
   proteyin-cawarte ak ñàkk lekk gu baax.^[4] xiibonu ñàkk
   proteyin-cawarte ñaari xeet yu metti la am: marasm (ñàkkug proteyin ak
   kalori) ak kwasiorkor (ñàkkug proteyin kese).^[3] yenn ferñent yu ndaw
   yi nit ki mën a ñàkk ñooy: ñàkk feer bu doy, ñàkkug iyod ak ñàkkug
   witaamin a.^[3] ku nekk jigéenu wérul, sa yaram dafay soxla mbir yu
   bari, loolooy waral sa yaram di ñàkk yenn yi.^[6] ci yenn réew yi néew
   doole lekk gu ëpp pataa mingi fi tàmbalee bari ni ki nifi xiibon gi
   baree.^[7] yeneen mbir yi mën a waral xiibon ñooy baña lekk ndax ragala
   am yaram ak opeere ngir wàññi yaram.^[8]^[9] sudee ci mag ñi yi mën a
   waral seen xiibon ñooy ni seen yaram bindoo, xel mu ñàkk a dal ak
   jafe-jafey àdduna.^[10]

   jéego yi ñuy def ngir yokk ferñent yi bokk nañu ci mbir yi gën a am
   solo ci ndimbalum yokkute.^[11] nàmpalee ween mën na musal xale yi ci
   xiibon ak gaaw a faatu,^[2] te jéego yiñ def ci wàll woowu wane nañu
   seen njariñ.^[12] di jox xale bi muy lekk ak di nàmpaale ba mu am ñaari
   at, dina tax sa xaalis du jeex ci njëndum garab.^[12] Ñépp itam gis
   nañu njariñ li ci jox ferñenti mottali di ay xeeti witamin yu ñuy jox
   jigéeni wérul yi ak xale yu ndaw yi ci réew yu néew doole yi.^[12] niñu
   gën a mën a dimbalee nit ñi soxla luñu dundee dëgg, mooy nga jox leen
   lu ñuy lekk waaye itam joxaale leen xaalis ngir ñu mën koo jëndee ca
   seenub marse.^[11]^[13] di jox xale liñuy lekk ci daara ja rekk du
   doy.^[11] toppatoo xale bu xiibon bi ci kër ga mu dëkk ready-to-use
   therapeutic foods lu mën a nekk la.^[12] Ñi nga xam ni xiibon gi daleen
   sonal loolu ba indil leen yeneen jafe-jafe ci seen wérgi-yaram, dañu
   leen wara yóbbu lopitaal ñu faj leen.^[12] yi ñu ciy gën a faral di faj
   mooy yaram wu ñàkk suukër, tàngooru yaram, yaram wu ñàkk ndox, ak diko
   jox mu lekk ni mu waree.^[12]^[14] di faral di ko jox ay antibiotik lu
   baax la ci musal ko ci yenn doomu jàngoro yi.^[14] ndimbal li gën am
   solo tey yàgg: mooy gën a dooleel mbay mi,^[15] xeex ndóol, defar wanag
   yu baax, ak jàppale jigéen ñi ci liggéey.^[11]

   ci atum 2010 xayma woon nañu lu tollu ci 925 miliyoŋi doomi aadama yu
   xiibon, muy of 80 miliyoŋ yu yokk ci limu 1990.^[16]^[17] ak ñeneen ñu
   tollu ci benn miliyaar ñuñ xayma ni amuñu witamin ak lu suuxat seen
   yaram.^[11] ci atum 2010 ñàkkug proteyin, cawarte jur na lu tollu ci
   600,000 bakkan yu faatu, doon lim bu wàññiku buñu seetee ci 883,000
   bakkan yi faatu ci 1990.^[18] yeneen ñàkkug ferñent yu ci melni ñàkkug
   iod ak ñàkkug feer, jur na lu tollu ci 84,000 bakkan yu faatu.^[18] ci
   2010 xayma nañu ni xiibon moo waral 1.4% ci mbooleem ati ñàkk a mënal
   sa bopp yi nit di dund.^[11]^[19] jàpp nañu benn xale ci ñatt yu faatu
   yu nekk, xiibon a ko ray; waaye, nit ñi duñu faral di nangu ni looloo
   ko waral.^[5] ci 2010 jàpp nañu ni bokk na ci li faat lu tolloo ak 1.5
   miliyoŋ ciy jiggéey ak xale^[20] teewul ba tay am na ñu jàpp ni lim bi
   ëpp na 3 miliyoŋ.^[12] ak yeneen 165 miliyoŋi xale yu mënatul màgg ndax
   feebar boobu.^[12] xiibon gaa ngi gën a baree ci réew yu néew doole
   yi.^[21]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ "malnutrition" at dorland's medical dictionary
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 et ^2,5 facts for life (pdf) (4th ed.
       ed.). new york: united nations children's fund. 2010. pp. 61 and
       75. isbn 978-92-806-4466-1.  cs1 maint: extra text (link)
    3. ↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 ^3,3 et ^3,4 young, e.m. (2012). food and
       development. abingdon, oxon: routledge. pp. 36–38.
       isbn 9781135999414.
    4. ↑ ^4,0 et ^4,1 essentials of international health. jones & bartlett
       publishers. 2011. p. 194. isbn 9781449667719.
    5. ↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 et ^5,3 "maternal, newborn, child and adolescent
       health". who. retrieved 4 july 2014.
    6. ↑ konje, editor, mala arora ; co-editor, justin c. (2007).
       recurrent pregnancy loss (2nd ed. ed.). new delhi: jaypee bros.
       medical publishers. isbn 9788184480061.  cs1 maint: extra text
       (link)
    7. ↑ "progress for children: a report card on nutrition" (pdf).
       unicef.
    8. ↑ prentice, editor-in-chief, benjamin caballero ; editors, lindsay
       allen, andrew (2005). encyclopedia of human nutrition (2nd ed.
       ed.). amsterdam: elsevier/academic press. p. 68.
       isbn 9780080454283.  cs1 maint: extra text (link)
    9. ↑ stoelting's anesthesia and co-existing disease (6th ed. ed.).
       philadelphia: saunders/elsevier. 2012. p. 324. isbn 9781455738120.
       cs1 maint: extra text (link)
   10. ↑ editors, ronnie a. rosenthal, michael e. zenilman, mark r.
       katlic, (2011). principles and practice of geriatric surgery (2nd
       ed. ed.). berlin: springer. p. 78. isbn 9781441969996.  cs1 maint:
       extra text (link)
   11. ↑ ^11,0 ^11,1 ^11,2 ^11,3 ^11,4 et ^11,5 "an update of ‘the
       neglected crisis of undernutrition: evidence for action’" (pdf).
       www.gov.uk. department for international development. oct 2012.
       retrieved 5 july 2014.
   12. ↑ ^12,0 ^12,1 ^12,2 ^12,3 ^12,4 ^12,5 ^12,6 et ^12,7 bhutta, za;
       das, jk; rizvi, a; gaffey, mf; walker, n; horton, s; webb, p;
       lartey, a; black, re; lancet nutrition interventions review, group;
       maternal and child nutrition study, group (aug 3, 2013).
       "evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child
       nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?". lancet 382 (9890):
       452–77. pmid 23746776. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60996-4.
   13. ↑ "world food programme, cash and vouchers for food" (pdf).
       wfp.org. april 2012. retrieved 5 july 2014.
   14. ↑ ^14,0 et ^14,1 guidelines for the inpatient treatment of severely
       malnourished children. geneva: world health organization. 2003.
       isbn 9241546093.
   15. ↑ jonathan a. foley, navin ramankutty, kate a. brauman, emily s.
       cassidy, james s. gerber, matt johnston, nathaniel d. mueller,
       christine o’connell, deepak k. ray, paul c. west, christian balzer,
       elena m. bennett, stephen r. carpenter, jason hill1, chad monfreda,
       stephen polasky1, johan rockström, john sheehan, stefan siebert,
       david tilman1, david p. m. zaks (october 2011). "solutions for a
       cultivated planet". nature 478 (7369): 337–342. pmid 21993620.
       doi:10.1038/nature10452.
   16. ↑ "global hunger declining, but still unacceptably high
       international hunger targets difficult to reach" (pdf). food and
       agriculture organization of the united nations. september 2010.
       retrieved 1 july 2014.
   17. ↑ food; (fao), agriculture organization of the united nations
       (2008). the state of food insecurity in the world, 2008 : high food
       prices and food security : threats and opportunities. rome: food
       and agriculture organization of the united nations (fao). p. 2.
       isbn 978-92-5-106049-0. "fao’s most recent estimates put the number
       of hungry [actually, malnourished] people at 923 million in 2007,
       an increase of more than 80 million since the 1990–92 base
       period."
   18. ↑ ^18,0 et ^18,1 lozano r, naghavi m, foreman k et al. (december
       2012). "global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for
       20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the
       global burden of disease study 2010". lancet 380 (9859): 2095–128.
       pmid 23245604. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61728-0.  cs1 maint:
       explicit use of et al. (link)
   19. ↑ murray, cj (dec 15, 2012). "disability-adjusted life years
       (dalys) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a
       systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010.".
       lancet 380 (9859): 2197–223. pmid 23245608.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61689-4.
   20. ↑ lim ss, vos t, flaxman ad et al. (december 2012). "a comparative
       risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67
       risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a
       systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010".
       lancet 380 (9859): 2224–60. pmid 23245609.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61766-8.  cs1 maint: explicit use of et
       al. (link)
   21. ↑ liz young (2002). world hunger routledge introductions to
       development. p. 20. isbn 9781134774944.

   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=xiibon&oldid=98109 »
   lañ ko jële
   wàll :
     * cs1 maint: extra text
     * cs1 maint: explicit use of et al.

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

mbal

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
   mbal gi (euphorbia hirta)
   mbal gi (euphorbia hirta)

   mbal ag garab la gog mi ngi bokk ci njabootug " euphorbiaceae". mi ngi
   bokk ci gàncax yi nga xam ne at ba at lay meññ.
   [ ]

tëraliin

     * 1 mbooram
     * 2 njariñ yi
     * 3 turu xam-xam wi
     * 4 tur wi ci yeneeni làkk

mbooram[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   mbal mi ngi cosaanoo fële ci diggu amerig. mbal garab la gog day sax
   foo xam ne baaxu faa saxe mu yaatu lool ci tund yi nga xam ne dafa am
   naaj. niki noonu bari na fële ca afrig bëj-saalum.

njariñ yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   mbal gi (euphorbia hirta)
   xobi ak tóortóori garabug mbal

   mbal garab la gog bari na xeeti jàngoro yu bari yu muy faj, loolu moo
   tax fépp fumu nekk dan ko fay jëfandikoo rawatina fii ci afrig nga xam
   ne dañu ko fiy jëfandikoo ngir muy faj, biir buy daw, naka noonu dañu
   koo faa jàppe ngir ne mooy li gën a gaaw ngir faj lépp loo nga xam ne
   dafa jëm ci wàllu noyyi lu ci mel ni asma, ak yaneen xeet yi ni mel.

   bokk na ci ay njariam batay dañoo wax ne moom moo gaaw lool ci faj bopp
   buy mett. ak bëñ buy metti.

turu xam-xam wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   euphorbia hirtata

tur wi ci yeneeni làkk[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   angale: asthma-plant
   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=mbal&oldid=100315 » lañ
   ko jële
   wàll :
     * garab
     * meññeef

njëlu joowiin

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     * waxtaan ak bii ip
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     * waxtaan

   [ ]

wuute

wonewiin

     * jàng
     * soppi
     * soppi gongikuwaay bi
     * wone jaar-jaaram

   [ ]

yeneen

seet

   ____________________ seet ayca

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<dump=5-14>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

saltige

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   saltige, benn tur la, ci cosaanu séeréer yi ak pël, bu ñuy woowee
   boroom xam xam yi.

cosaanu baat bi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   saltige, ci lakku bambara (bamanakan) la juge. ci bambara, noonu lañu
   ko xajalee:
     * sila (mooy yoon wi)
     * tigi (mooy njiit bi).

   kon, silatigi, ca njeelbeen, mooy kepp kuy jiite yoon wi.

saltige séeréer yi, ak silatigi bu fuuta tooro[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   ci seereer yi, saltige bi, mooy kuy yoree mbirum xam xam yi. Ñoo yoree
   mbirum paj ak gisaan, ci askan wi. gëdd bu mag lañu yoroon, ndax ñoom a
   tax ñu mënoon wuti safaara ci lu demoon ci wallu bey mi, nawet gi, ak
   yeneen coono yi askan wi jankoontel. dañoo dendoon lool nguur gi
   (siin-saalum), buuri seereer yi, di leen yegle ak di leen digal lu
   bare, ngir buuri yoree nguur gi ci añam yu rafet, reew mi jem kanam te
   am jamm. ci seereer yi, nekk saltige, ndono la. lebu yi ñu xam ni, seen
   maam, ay seereer lañu woon ci lu ëpp, ba tey, am nañu tamit seen
   saltige, di bokk ci mbootaayu ñooñu nekk ca kaw askanu lebu, seriñ
   ndakaaru bi moo leen jiite.

   fuuta-tooro nag, silatigi bi, buur la woon, moo doon yoree nguur gi.
   deeniyaɲkooɓe yi, giir gu daan jiite reewum fuuta, ci diggante 1526 ba
   1778, seen buur, silatigi lañu ko daan woowee, wante laata fuuta-tooro
   nekk seeni nguur, buur yi fa nekkoon, yeneen tur lañu amoon. silatigi
   boobu, da naroon bokk ci geño koly teɲella ku sos giir googu.

   tey, ci pël yi, saltige amaatul. waaye ci seereer yi ba tey, saltige yi
   ñungi wey li ñu doon def demb, di faj ñooñu febar japp, te ñepp xam
   neen xeew bi ñu tudd xoy, ci dëkku seereer yi, laata nawet gi agsi,
   saltige yi ñu def ko ngir yegal askan wi mbaa nawet gi dina neex am
   det, ak yeneen xibaar bu mëna jëm ci wallu nguur gi, ak yeneen. bu ñu
   jeexe li, su de dañoo gis lu bon a bugga ñow ci dëkk, di nañu digal ay
   saaxaar, nit ñi war ko def, ngir lu bon baña agsi. ci lebu yi, dañoo
   yengu ci ndœp, di ay tuur, ngir faj nit ñi.
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obsessive compulsive disorder

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   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app

   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app mooy benn feebaru xelboo xam ne nit ñi
   dañuy am soxlaa xoolaat mbir yi ay yooni yoon, di leen di def yenn
   yëngu yëngu yi ay yooni yoon (ñu koy woowe "aada"), walla am yenn ci
   xalaat yi di ñëwaat ay yoon (ñu leen di woowe "tëlbëti").^[1] nit ñi
   dañuy am jafe jafe wotu seeni xalaat walla seen yëngu yëngu lu
   yagg.^[1] yëngu yëngu yi ñuy gëna gis ñooyraxasu, woññi mbir yi, ak di
   seet ndax ab buntu tëju na walla.^[1] Ñenn ñi dañuy am jafe jafe sanni
   ay mbir ci biti.^[1] yëngu yëngu yii dañuy faraldi am lu baree bare ba
   nga xamantane nit ki ci boppam dundu bés bu nekk dafay metti.^[1] dafay
   faraldi lu ëpp benn waxtu bés bu nekk.^[2] mag ñu bare dañuy gis ne
   nekkin yooyu du tekkiwuñu dara.^[1] mënin bi dafa ànd ak ay tik,
   feebaru ku jaq, ak njàjan bu yoqu ci wallu xaru.^[2]^[3]

   li koy indi waxuñu ko.^[1] gis nañu ne am na yenn ndono falkat yi ak
   ñaar yéppay seex yu niróó ñoom la gëna laal ay seex yi niróówul.^[2]
   liy indi njàjan yi bokk na ci xale buñu daan noot walla yeneen
   stress-liy yoq xew xew.^[2] yenn yi bind nañu leen dénc gannaaw ay wall
   wall.^[2] saytu bi mungi sukkandikoo ci yi koy feeñal te soxla na daq
   yeneen garab walla li joge ci yeneen jangoro yi koy indi.^[2] ay
   xaymawukaay ni yale–brown obsessive compulsive scale (y-bocs) mën nañu
   leen jëfandikoo ngir saytu rëyaay bi.^[4] yeneen feebar yu metti yi ak
   ni ñuy feeñe ni yooyu bokk na ci feebaru ku jaq, feebaru naqar ak
   déteelu gu tar, lekk yu jaxasoo, feebaru tik, ak feebaru tëlbëti bu
   amul app bu nekkinu nit ki.^[2]

   faj mi bokk na ci joxe ay tegtal ngir dimbali nit ki saafara
   jafe-jafeem, ni pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat5cbt), ak yenn saay yiy
   xeex déteelu ni [[|]] walla [[]]^[5]^[6] pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat
   (cbt) bu feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app (ocd) bokk na ci yoquteek liy indi
   jafe jafe yi te du bayyi nekkin bi di amaat ay yoon. ^[5] bu
   clomipramine di dox ak ssri yi, efe sëkondeer yi tax na ba pajam dañu
   wacce ci ñaareelu liiñ bi. ^[5] yuy xeex ñakk àndak sago yu ñu dul
   faraldi gis mën nañu am njëriñ bu leen jëfandikoo ci kaw ssri bi ngir
   fajum yenn yu fës yi wante dañu leen di boole ci njàjan yiy yoqu efe
   sëkondeer yi. ^[6]^[7] Ñakka paj mi, dina tax ba mënin mi di faraldi
   yagg lool.^[2]

   lu tollook 2.3% ci nit ñi ci seen giiru dund feebaru tëlbëti bu amul
   app dal na leen.^[8] xayma bi ci benn at mungi tollu ci lu jege 1.2% ci
   addina bi yépp.^[2] feebar bi duy faraldi feeñ bu nit ki weesoo
   fanweeri at ak juróóm, te génn wall nit ñépp dañuy tambali am ay jafe
   jafe balaa seen ñaar fukki at.^[1]^[2] góór ak jigéén yépp ñoo tolloo
   ni leen feebar bi dale.^[1] ci anglais, baatu tëlbëti bu amul appdañu
   koy faraldi jëfandikoo ci anam bu ñu tegul ci yoon bu bokkul ak ocd
   ngir wonale nit ku set lool ci li muy def, ku bëgg lu wóór, kuy jël,
   walla kuy xool fenn lu yagg.^[9]
    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 et ^1,8 the national
       institute of mental health (nimh) (january 2016). "what is
       obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd)?". u.s. national institutes of
       health (nih). archived from the original on 23 july 2016. retrieved
       24 july 2016.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 ^2,7 ^2,8 et ^2,9 diagnostic
       and statistical manual of mental disorders : dsm-5 (5 ed.).
       washington: american psychiatric publishing. 2013. pp. 237–242.
       isbn 978-0-89042-555-8.
    3. ↑ angelakis, i; gooding, p; tarrier, n; panagioti, m (25 march
       2015). "suicidality in obsessive compulsive disorder (ocd): a
       systematic review and meta-analysis.". clinical psychology review
       39: 1–15. pmid 25875222. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.03.002.
    4. ↑ fenske jn, schwenk tl (august 2009). "obsessive compulsive
       disorder: diagnosis and management". am fam physician 80 (3):
       239–45. pmid 19621834. archived from the original on 12 may 2014.
       unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    5. ↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 et ^5,2 grant je (14 august 2014). "clinical practice:
       obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the new england journal of
       medicine 371 (7): 646–53. pmid 25119610.
       doi:10.1056/nejmcp1402176.
    6. ↑ ^6,0 et ^6,1 veale, d; miles, s; smallcombe, n; ghezai, h;
       goldacre, b; hodsoll, j (29 november 2014). "atypical antipsychotic
       augmentation in ssri treatment refractory obsessive-compulsive
       disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.". bmc psychiatry
       14: 317. pmc 4262998. pmid 25432131.
       doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0317-5.
    7. ↑ decloedt eh, stein dj (2010). "current trends in drug treatment
       of obsessive-compulsive disorder". neuropsychiatr dis treat 6:
       233–42. pmc 2877605. pmid 20520787. doi:10.2147/ndt.s3149.
    8. ↑ goodman, wk; grice, de; lapidus, ka; coffey, bj (september 2014).
       "obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the psychiatric clinics of north
       america 37 (3): 257–67. pmid 25150561.
       doi:10.1016/j.psc.2014.06.004.
    9. ↑ bynum, w.f.; porter, roy; shepherd, michael (1985). "obsessional
       disorders: a conceptual history. terminological and classificatory
       issues.". the anatomy of madness : essays in the history of
       psychiatry. london: routledge. pp. 166–187.
       isbn 978-0-415-32382-6.

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

bipolar disorder

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   feebaru "bipolaire", ñu xamewoon ko ni déteelu bu ànd ak mer gu bon,
   mooy ab feebaru xelguy indi ay waxtu déteelu ak ay waxtu yu du sul
   noono yudikkale gu kawe.^[1]^[2]^[3] dikkale gu kawe gi bari na te
   ñungi ko xame ni mer gu rëywalla dikkale gu amul kersa, mungi aajo ci
   rëyaayam, walla ndax liy wone xel mu tagoo ak li xew mungi ci. ^[1] bu
   nit nekkee ci mer gu rëy dafay am jikko walla yég bu dul noon njaxlaf,
   bég, walla mer.^[1] nit ñi dañuy jël ay dogal te duñu ci xalaat te itam
   duñu xalaat li ñuy jur. ^[2] bu nit ki nekkee ci waxtuy mer gu metti
   duy faral di soxla nelaw. ^[2] bu nit ki nekkee ci ay déteeloom, joy
   dafa koy yom, gis-gisam ci dund gi dafay ñaaw, te duy xool ñeneen ñi ci
   ay gët. ^[1] njàjanu xaruci ñi ame feebar bi lu kawe la agg ba 6% ci ñi
   ëppal ñaar fukki at, tey ci booba dagg sa bopp mungi ame ci diggante 30
   ba 40 %.^[1] yeneeni jafe-jafe yi nekk ci feebari xel yi ni feebaru
   ragal yu mettiakdi jëfandikoo dorogdañu leendi faraldi boole ci feebaru
   "bipolaire".^[1]

   li koy indi leerul ci bopp nit ñi, wante ñaari yi yépp dili ñu wër, ak
   dondu am nañ ci wall.^[1] dondu yu bari ak ay efe yu ndaw bokk nañu ci
   luy joxe njàjan yi.^[1]^[4] risk yi nekk ci li ñu wër bokk na ci
   istuwaaru noot xale ak diir bu yagg stress. ^[1] lu tollook 85% ci
   wallu risk bi ñungi teg ci dondu.^[5] feebar bi ñung ko dugal ci
   feebaru bipolar i bu mësoona am lumu ndaw ndaw benn waxtu dikkale, ak
   walla bu amul waxtu déteelu, ak ni feebaru bipolar ii bu amoon lumu
   ndaw ndaw benn dikkale gu amul kersa (waaye bu amul ay waxtu dikkale)
   ak benn waxtu déteelu bu mag.^[2] ci ñi nga xam ne ni feebar bi duy
   feeñ noonu bu baax lu yagg, li koy indi feebaru xel mu jaxasoo di dem
   ci diggante bég ak déteelu mën nañu ko xool génne li ko waral.^[2] su
   fekkee li koy indi mungi joge ci ay garab walla jafe jafe ci paj mi,
   dañu leendi xajjale.^[2] yeneen yi koy indi yu mëna génne yu mel noonu
   ñooy feebaru yëngu-yëngu bu tar bu àndak ñakka farlu, ay feebaru
   nekkin, Ñi ame jangoro schizophrénie dañuy faraldi réére mbir ak li
   xew. seen nekkin du méngoo ak liy xew ak febaru dorogewu ak yenn yi koy
   indi joge ci wallu paj mi.^[1] saytuwër gu yaramjarul def ngir absaytu,
   su fekkee sax ay saytu dereet walla portale feebar yi mën nañu leen
   jëfandikoo ngir dindi yeneeni jafe-jafe.^[6]

   paj mi ñuy gëna jëfandikoo bokk na ci pajum feebaru xelak jël ay garab
   yi mel ni seral dikkale (naqari dereet) ak luy xeex ak ñakk àndak
   sago.^[1] yenn ci yii di seral ci yi ñi gëna jëfandikkoo bokk na ci
   lithium ak yeneen xeet yu wute yi di xeex jangoro kiriis^[1] paj mu ñu
   waajalul ci ab pajukaay war nañu ko soxla bu fekkee am na ku jege ci
   fexeel boppam walla ñeneen ñi te baña fajuji.^[1] ay jafe-jafe nekkin
   yu jeggi dayo, lu mel ni yëngëtu walla xeex, mën nañu ko toppatoo ak yi
   di xeex ak ñakk àndak sago ci diir bu gàtt walla ay garabu
   benzodiazépines.^[1] ci waxtub xër, dafa gën yi di xeex déteelu ñu
   bayyi leena jël.^[1] su fekkee yi di xeex déteelu ñungi leendi
   jëfandikoo bu amee ay déteelu, war nañu leen jëfandikoo ak li di seral
   dikkale.^[1] pajum feebaru xel bu ñuy jëfandikoo electrochoc (etc), su
   fekkee sax gëstuwuñu ko bu baax, war nañu ko mëna jéém ci ñooñu ñu ñu
   mënula faj ak yeneen paj yi.^[1]^[7] su ñu bayyee jëfandikoo ay paj,
   dañu bëgg ñu benn bennal ko.^[1] nit ñu bare dañu ame ay jafe-jafe
   koppar, seen nekkin ci biir nit ñi walla ci seen liggééyukaay ndax li
   ñu ame feebar bi.^[1] jafe-jafe yii ñeent ba ñett yoo jël saa yu nekk
   benn bi am na leen.^[1] yoon yi ñi tann ci seen dundin ak li garab yi
   di def ci ñoom, njàjanu dee yu jogewul ci benn jàngoroni feebaru xol
   tollu na ñaari yoon nit ñi.^[1]

   téméér boo jël ci addina bi am na kenn ku am feebaru bipolar.^[8] ci
   amerik, téméér boo jël ñett ñi am nañu feebar bi ci seen dund, ñi ko
   ame ci góór ak ci jigéén ño ko tolloole. ^[9]^[10] lu ci ëpp boo ame
   ñaar fukki at ak juróóm nga koy tambale gis.^[1] feebaru bipolaire bi
   tollu na ci liñu génne ci xaalis ci 45 miliyaar ci amerik ci atum
   1991.^[11] cërcëraat gu rëy ci loolu te jóge ci woññi gu kawe ci ñakka
   liggééyi, dafa tollu ci juróóm fukk at mu nekk.^[11] nit ñi ame feebaru
   bipolaire dañuy faraldi am ay jafe-jafe ak ñeneen ñi di leen gise ni ñi
   am lëgët. ^[1]
    1. ↑ ^1,00 ^1,01 ^1,02 ^1,03 ^1,04 ^1,05 ^1,06 ^1,07 ^1,08 ^1,09 ^1,10
       ^1,11 ^1,12 ^1,13 ^1,14 ^1,15 ^1,16 ^1,17 ^1,18 ^1,19 ^1,20 ^1,21
       et ^1,22 anderson im, haddad pm, scott j (dec 27, 2012). "bipolar
       disorder". bmj (clinical research ed.) 345: e8508. pmid 23271744.
       doi:10.1136/bmj.e8508.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 et ^2,5 american psychiatry association
       (2013). diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th
       ed.). arlington: american psychiatric publishing. pp. 123–154.
       isbn 0-89042-555-8.
    3. ↑ "dsm iv criteria for manic episode". archived from the original
       on july 31, 2017.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    4. ↑ goodwin, guy m. "bipolar disorder". medicine 40 (11): 596–598.
       doi:10.1016/j.mpmed.2012.08.011.
    5. ↑ charney, alexander; sklar, pamela (2018). "genetics of
       schizophrenia and bipolar disorder". in charney, dennis; nestler,
       eric; sklar, pamela et al. charney & nestler's neurobiology of
       mental illness (5th ed.). new york: oxford university press.
       p. 162.  |displayeditors= suggested (help)
    6. ↑ nimh (april 2016). "bipolar disorder". national institutes of
       health. archived from the original on july 27, 2016. retrieved
       august 13, 2016.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    7. ↑ versiani, marcio; cheniaux, elie; landeira-fernandez, j.
       "efficacy and safety of electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment
       of bipolar disorder". the journal of ect 27 (2): 153–164.
       pmid 20562714. doi:10.1097/yct.0b013e3181e6332e.
    8. ↑ grande, i; berk, m; birmaher, b; vieta, e (april 2016). "bipolar
       disorder". lancet (review) 387 (10027): 1561–72. pmid 26388529.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00241-x.
    9. ↑ diflorio, a; jones, i (2010). "is sex important? gender
       differences in bipolar disorder". international review of
       psychiatry (abingdon, england) 22 (5): 437–52. pmid 21047158.
       doi:10.3109/09540261.2010.514601.
   10. ↑ njuumteg royuwaay: balise <ref> incorrecte : aucun texte n’a été
       fourni pour les références nommées schmitt2014
   11. ↑ ^11,0 et ^11,1 hirschfeld, rm; vornik, la (jun 2005). "bipolar
       disorder–costs and comorbidity.". the american journal of managed
       care 11 (3 suppl): s85–90. pmid 16097719.

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   nebedaay walla ci turu wolofam dëgg saab-saab, garab la gu bari ay
   ngëneel ci wàllu dund ndax witamin ak ferñeent yu bari yi ci nekk ak li
   mën a faj mbaa fàggu ci ay jangoro. su ñu wesaare woon ngëneel yi nekk
   ci nebedaay ba ñépp jot ci, kon tey febaru xale yu bare dooti fi amati.
   garab la itam guy raxas ndox mu yàqu ba mu dellu seetaat wecc!
   tey ji nebedaay da ñu koy jëfandikoo daanaka ci réewu tubaab ci wàllu
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   ñuy defare garab ak yeneen.
   garab la itam goo xam gu yomb ay mbir la, ndax daanak lajul ndox, fépp
   la mën a sax.

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one response

     * musaa says:
       december 30, 2018 at 7:41 am
       am na solo lool. jaa ngeen jëf
       reply

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
   "ocd" redirects here. for other uses, see ocd (disambiguation). not to
   be confused with obsessive–compulsive personality disorder.

   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app feebaru tëlbëti bu amul appmooy bennfeebaru
   xelboo xam ne nit ñi dañuy am soxlaa xoolaat mbir yi ay yooni yoon, di
   leen di defyenn yëngu yëngu yi ay yooni yoon(ñu koy woowe "aada"),
   walla am yenn ci xalaat yi di ñëwaat ay yoon (ñu leen di woowe
   "tëlbëti").^[1] nit ñi dañuy am jafe jafe wotu seeni xalaat walla seen
   yëngu yëngu lu yagg.^[1] yëngu yëngu yi ñuy gëna gis ñooyraxasu, woññi
   mbir yi, ak di seet ndax ab buntu tëju na walla.^[1] Ñenn ñi dañuy am
   jafe jafe sanni ay mbir ci biti.^[1] yëngu yëngu yii dañuy faraldi am
   lu baree bare ba nga xamantane nit ki ci boppam dundu bés bu nekk dafay
   metti.^[1] dafay faraldi lu ëpp benn waxtu bés bu nekk.^[2] mag ñu bare
   dañuy gis ne nekkin yooyu du tekkiwuñu dara.^[1] mënin bi dafa ànd ak
   ay tik, feebaru ku jaq, ak njàjan bu yoqu ci wallu xaru.^[2]^[3]

   li koy indi waxuñu ko.^[1] gis nañu ne am na yennndono falkat yi ak
   ñaar yéppay seex yu niróó ñoom la gëna laal ay seex yi niróówul.^[2]
   liy indi njàjan yi bokk na ci xale buñu daan noot walla yeneen
   stress-liy yoq xew xew.^[2] yenn yi bind nañu leen dénc gannaaw ay wall
   wall.^[2] saytu bi mungi sukkandikoo ci yi koy feeñal te soxla na daq
   yeneen garab walla li joge ci yeneen jangoro yi koy indi.^[2] ay
   xaymawukaay ni yale–brown obsessive compulsive scale (y-bocs) mën nañu
   leen jëfandikoo ngir saytu rëyaay bi.^[4] yeneen feebar yu metti yi ak
   ni ñuy feeñe ni yooyu bokk na ci feebaru ku jaq, feebaru naqar ak
   déteelu gu tar, lekk yu jaxasoo, feebaru tik, ak feebaru tëlbëti bu
   amul app bu nekkinu nit ki.^[2]

   faj mi bokk na cijoxe ay tegtal ngir dimbali nit ki saafara
   jafe-jafeem, ni pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat(tcc), ak yenn saay yiy
   xeex déteelu ni inhibiteur sélectif de la recapture de la sérotonine
   walla clomipramine^[5]^[6] pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat (cbt) bu
   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app (ocd) bokk na ci yoquteek liy indi jafe
   jafe yi te du bayyi nekkin bi di amaat ay yoon. ^[5] bu clomipramine di
   dox ak ssri yi, efe sëkondeer yi tax na ba pajam dañu wacce ci ñaareelu
   liiñ bi. ^[5] yuy xeex ñakk àndak sago yu ñu dul faraldi gis mën nañu
   am njëriñ bu leen jëfandikoo ci kaw ssri bi ngir fajum yenn yu fës yi
   wante dañu leen di boole ci njàjan yiy yoqu efe sëkondeer yi. ^[6]^[7]
   Ñakka paj mi, dina tax ba mënin mi di faraldi yagg lool.^[2]

   lu tollook 2.3% ci nit ñi ci seen giiru dund feebaru tëlbëti bu amul
   app dal na leen.^[8] xayma bi ci benn at mungi tollu ci lu jege 1.2% ci
   addina bi yépp.^[2] feebar bi duy faraldi feeñ bu nit ki weesoo
   fanweeri at ak juróóm, te génn wall nit ñépp dañuy tambali am ay jafe
   jafe balaa seen ñaar fukki at.^[1]^[2] góór ak jigéén yépp ñoo tolloo
   ni leen feebar bi dale.^[1] ci anglais, baatu tëlbëti bu amul appdañu
   koy faraldi jëfandikoo ci anam bu ñu tegul ci yoon bu bokkul ak ocd
   ngir wonale nit ku set lool ci li muy def, ku bëgg lu wóór, kuy jël,
   walla kuy xool fenn lu yagg.^[9]
    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 et ^1,8 the national
       institute of mental health (nimh) (january 2016). "what is
       obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd)?". u.s. national institutes of
       health (nih). archived from the original on 23 july 2016. retrieved
       24 july 2016.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 ^2,7 ^2,8 et ^2,9 diagnostic
       and statistical manual of mental disorders : dsm-5 (5 ed.).
       washington: american psychiatric publishing. 2013. pp. 237–242.
       isbn 978-0-89042-555-8.
    3. ↑ angelakis, i; gooding, p; tarrier, n; panagioti, m (25 march
       2015). "suicidality in obsessive compulsive disorder (ocd): a
       systematic review and meta-analysis.". clinical psychology review
       39: 1–15. pmid 25875222. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.03.002.
    4. ↑ fenske jn, schwenk tl (august 2009). "obsessive compulsive
       disorder: diagnosis and management". am fam physician 80 (3):
       239–45. pmid 19621834. archived from the original on 12 may 2014.
       unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    5. ↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 et ^5,2 grant je (14 august 2014). "clinical practice:
       obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the new england journal of
       medicine 371 (7): 646–53. pmid 25119610.
       doi:10.1056/nejmcp1402176.
    6. ↑ ^6,0 et ^6,1 veale, d; miles, s; smallcombe, n; ghezai, h;
       goldacre, b; hodsoll, j (29 november 2014). "atypical antipsychotic
       augmentation in ssri treatment refractory obsessive-compulsive
       disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.". bmc psychiatry
       14: 317. pmc 4262998. pmid 25432131.
       doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0317-5.
    7. ↑ decloedt eh, stein dj (2010). "current trends in drug treatment
       of obsessive-compulsive disorder". neuropsychiatr dis treat 6:
       233–42. pmc 2877605. pmid 20520787. doi:10.2147/ndt.s3149.
    8. ↑ goodman, wk; grice, de; lapidus, ka; coffey, bj (september 2014).
       "obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the psychiatric clinics of north
       america 37 (3): 257–67. pmid 25150561.
       doi:10.1016/j.psc.2014.06.004.
    9. ↑ bynum, w.f.; porter, roy; shepherd, michael (1985). "obsessional
       disorders: a conceptual history. terminological and classificatory
       issues.". the anatomy of madness : essays in the history of
       psychiatry. london: routledge. pp. 166–187.
       isbn 978-0-415-32382-6.

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

jàngoroy ebola

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   jàngoroy ebola ñu gënoon koo xamee ci jàngoroy yaram-wu-tàng ju ebola
   jenn xeetu jangoro la juy dal nit walla yenn bàyyima yi te
   doomu-jàngoro bu ebola di ko joxe. xàmmeekaayu jangoro ji mi ngi
   tàmbalee feeñ ci diggante ñaari fan ba ñetti ayubés ginnaaw bi la
   doomu-jàngoro bi duggee, ngay ame yaram-wu-tàng, put guy metti, sidit
   yuy metti ak bopp buy metti. ginnaw feeñte yu njëkk yii, naka-jekk, yi
   ciy topp ñooy, xel-muy-teey, waccu ak biir-buy-daw. su ñu àggee fii ci
   jàngoro ji, ñenn nit ñi dañuy tàmbalee am ay nàcc-nàcc yu man a nekk ci
   biir yaram wi walla ci biti. repp gee dee ci nit ñi ko amee dina àgg ci
   dayoo bu réy.
   barab yi ebola gën a feeñee ci 1976 ba 2014.

   ██ fi mu feeñ ci 1976

   ██ fi mu feeñ dale 1977 ba 2012

   ██ fi mu feeñ dale 2014

   jàngoro ji manees na koo jël ci boo laalee dereet walla wal-walaan yu
   yaramu ab bàyyima (golo walla njugup) walla nit ñu ko am. ba tay jii
   jàppees na ne maneesul a wàllante jàngoro ji jaare ko ci ngelaw li ci
   ab barab.

   ginnaaw bi ko kenn nit jële, jàngoro ji man naa tas jaare ci moom. Ñi
   ko ame ba wér ci man nañoo wéy di ko man a wàllaate ñaari weer ginnaaw
   seenug wér jaare ko c seen manniwa.

   amagul genn xeetu pac gu wór gees xam ngir fac njangoroy ebola. xeetug
   pac gi gën a jàppandi ci jamono jii mooy di leen jeem a naanloo ndox mu
   doy (di ndox mu am tuuti suukar ak xorom) walla ñu leen di sol ay
   wal-walaan. jàngoro ji ju man a rayaate la, lu ci ëpp ci 50%
   (juroom-fukk ci téeméer) ba 70% (juroom-ñeent-fukk ci téeméer) ci ñi
   muy dal ci dee lañuy mujjee. jangoroy yaram-wu-tàng ju ebola ñoo ngi ko
   njëkkeen gis ca sudaan ak ca kongóo. naka-jekk njàngoro ji dafa daan
   faral di yem rek ci yenn barab yu ndaw yu beru ci yenn réewi afrig yu
   ron-sahara yi. ci atum 1976 (di at mi ñu ko njëkkee gis) ba 2013, lu
   néew 1 000 nit ci at mu nekk daan nañ ko jël. wàllante gi gën a réy gu
   ebola moo ngi ame ci ndoorteelu 2014 te barab yi mu gën a tasee ñooy
   réew yu gine, siraa leyoon, libeeria a niseeria. ci oktoobar 2014
   jappees na ne lu mat 10 000 nit jot nañu koo am.

lëkkalekaay yu biti[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

     * ebola virus haemorrhagic fever - proceedings of an international
       colloquium on ebola virus infection and other haemorrhagic fevers
       held in antwerp, belgium, 6-8 december, 1977
     * questions and answers about ebola hemorrhagic fever - center for
       disease control (cdc), retrieved 10 july 2006
     * www.healthocrates.com - articolo sulla febbre emorragica dell'ebola

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

epatit a

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
             epatit a
   jaundice eye.jpg
   der/bët bu mboq te epatit a waral ko
    toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  infectiologie[*]
     icd-10    b15
    icd-9-cm   070.0, 070.1
   diseasesdb  5757
   medlineplus 000278
    emedicine  med/991
   patient uk  epatit a
      mesh     d006506

   epatit a (ñu gënoon ko xamee ci turu epatit biy dale) doon na jàngoro
   juy dale ju tar buy jàpp res wi te li koy joxe di doomu jàngoro biñ
   naan epatit a (hav).^[1] bari na lu muy dal nit te du feeñ rawatina ci
   ndaw yi.^[2] diggante bi muy dugg sa yaram ak bi muy tàmbalee feeñ, mi
   ngi tollu ci diggante ñaar ba juróom-benni ayi-bis.^[3] su la dalee mën
   na def ak yaw juróom ñatti ayi-bis te dina faral di ànd ak: xel muy
   teey, waccu, biir buy daw, der bu mboq, yaram wu tàng, ak mettitu
   biir.^[2] luy tollu ci 10 ba 15% ci ñi mu dal ñooy wéy di ko gis su
   demee ba weesu juróom-benni weer ginaaw bi mu leen dalee.^[2] mag ñi
   mën nañu ci jëlee feebaru res bu tar waaye bariwul lu muy dale.^[2]

   li koy faral di joxe mooy lekk ñam wala naan ndox mu am doomi
   jàngoro.^[2] meññeefu géej buñ toggul ba mu ñor dina ko faral di
   joxe.^[4] jege ku ko am lu ëpp, mën na la ko wàll.^[2] xale yi mën nañu
   ko am te du feeñ waaye teewul mën nañu ko wàll ñeneen.^[2] su la dalee
   benn yoon, dootu la dalati sa giir gi dund.^[5] ci sa deret la ñuy
   seetee doomu jàngoro ci ndax ni muy feeñee dafa nuru ak yu yeneen
   jàngoro yu bari.^[2] benn xeetu epatit la ci juróom yiñ xam: a, b, c,
   d, ak e.

   ñaqu epatit a dalay aar bu baax ci feebar bi.^[2]^[6] yenn réew dañuy
   faral di baamtu ñaq bi ci xale bi ak ci ñi feebar bi gën a yab kenn
   masu leen a ñaq.^[2]^[7] loolu mën na leen aar seen giir gi dund.^[2]
   yeneen matuwaayu yi la ci mën a musal ñooy raxas loxo ak togg ñam ba bu
   ñor xomm.^[2] amul benn garab buñ ni mën na ko faj, li ci des, garabi
   xel muy teey wala biir buy daw la ñu lay digal su aajewoo.^[2] gën gaa
   bari su la dalee dangay wér, sa res wi melni dara mësu ko dal.^[2] bu
   yàqee res wi, dañu lay gereefeel res ngir faj ko.^[2]

   ci àdduna bi, jàngoro bi dina feeñ ci 1.5 miliyo?i doomu aadama at mu
   nekk^[2] nga boole ci yi feeñul mu tollu ci fukki miliyo?.^[8] fi mu
   gënee bari àdduna bi mooy ci gox yi desee te ndox mi ñuy naan
   setul.^[7] ci réew yi néew doole lu tollu ci 90% ciy xale jot nañu am
   doomu jàngoro bi laata ñuy am 10 at, loolu mooy mucci nañu ci ba fàww
   laata ñuy nekk mak.^[7] yenn saay mu jàppandoo ñu bari ci réew yi xawa
   am doole ndox jàngoro bi bariwul ci xale yi te itam duñu leen di faral
   di ñaq.^[7] ci atum 2010, epatit a bu tar bi faat 102,000 doomu
   aadama.^[9] at mu nekk 28 fan ci weeru sulet mooy bis biñ jagleel
   epatit ngir xamal nit ñi luy jàngoroy epatit.^[7]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ryan kj, ray cg (editors) (2004). sherris medical microbiology
       (4th ed.). mcgraw hill. pp. 541–4. isbn 0-8385-8529-9.
    2. ↑ ^2,00 ^2,01 ^2,02 ^2,03 ^2,04 ^2,05 ^2,06 ^2,07 ^2,08 ^2,09 ^2,10
       ^2,11 ^2,12 ^2,13 ^2,14 et ^2,15 matheny, sc; kingery, je (1
       december 2012). "hepatitis a.". am fam physician 86 (11): 1027–34;
       quiz 1010–2. pmid 23198670.
    3. ↑ connor ba (2005). "hepatitis a vaccine in the last-minute
       traveler". am. j. med. 118 (suppl 10a): 58s–62s. pmid 16271543.
       doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.07.018.
    4. ↑ bellou, m.; kokkinos, p.; vantarakis, a. (march 2013).
       "shellfish-borne viral outbreaks: a systematic review.". food
       environ virol 5 (1): 13–23. pmid 23412719.
       doi:10.1007/s12560-012-9097-6.
    5. ↑ the encyclopedia of hepatitis and other liver diseases. infobase.
       2006. p. 105. isbn 9780816069903.
    6. ↑ irving, gj.; holden, j.; yang, r.; pope, d. (2012). "hepatitis a
       immunisation in persons not previously exposed to hepatitis a.".
       cochrane database syst rev 7: cd009051. pmid 22786522.
       doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009051.pub2.
    7. ↑ ^7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 ^7,3 et ^7,4 "hepatitis a fact sheet n°328". world
       health organization. july 2013. retrieved 20 february 2014.
    8. ↑ wasley, a; fiore, a; bell, bp (2006). "hepatitis a in the era of
       vaccination.". epidemiol rev 28: 101–11. pmid 16775039.
       doi:10.1093/epirev/mxj012.
    9. ↑ lozano, r (dec 15, 2012). "global and regional mortality from 235
       causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic
       analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010". lancet 380
       (9859): 2095–128. pmid 23245604.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61728-0.

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biir bu daw

   jóge wikipedia.
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                      biir bu daw
   multiple rotavirus particles.jpg
   ab mikrograf elektronigu rotavirus, li waral lu tollu ci 40% ci xale yi
   amagul juróomi at yi biir bu daw di tëral ci lopitaal.^[1]
               toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  infectiologie[*], gastro-entérologie[*]
     icd-10    a09, k59.1
    icd-9-cm   787.91
   diseasesdb  3742
   medlineplus 003126
    emedicine  ped/583
   patient uk  biir bu daw
      mesh     d003967

   biir bu daw wala jaare mooy ngay dem wanag gën gaa néew ñatti yoon ci
   bis te li ngay génne ginaaw kër yi dafay ndoxe. yenn saa mu jàpp la ay
   fan, te loolu mën na tax sa yaram ñàkk ndox. su yaramu nit ñàkkee ndox
   deram dootul nooy te it mën a soppiku. mën nga dem ba dootoo saw lu
   bari, sab der furi, sa xol di tëf-tëfi, te sam xel dootul dox ni mu
   waree wala say jëf yeex, su demee ba gën a tar. ginaaw kër yu tooy te
   bañ a ndoxe mën dal liir yiy nàmp, waaye, loolu du dara.^[2]

   li koy gën a faral di joxe mooy jàngoro yiy jàpp butit yi te di bawoo
   ci ab wiris, bakteri, parasit, wala feebar bu ñuy woowe
   gastroenteritis. yooyu jàngoroo ngi faral di bawoo ci ndox wala ñam wu
   am doomu jàngoro ji, wala ku am jàngoro ji wàll la ko. mën nañu ni
   ñàtti xeeti biir bu daw ñoo am: biir bu daw bu yàggul, biir bu daw bu
   ànd deret bu yàggul, ak biy weesoo ñaari ayi-bis, muy biir bu daw bu
   yàgg. biir bu daw bu yàggul te ndoxe mën na nekk kolera. su àndee ak
   deret, ñu gën ko xame ci disànteri.^[2] amna yeneen mbir yu wuute ak
   jàngoro yu mën a joxe biir bu daw, muy lu ci melni: ipertiroyidism,
   biir buy bañ soow, feebaru biir buy metti, yenn xeeti garab yi, ak
   sendoromu biir buy metti ak yeneen mbir.^[3] yi gën bari ci ñoom
   soxlawu ñu ñuy amal njàngat mu xóot ngir xam li leen waral.^[4]

   liy musalaate ci biir bu daw mooy cet, di naan ndox mu sell, ak raxas
   loxo. nàmpal liir ba juróom benni weer gën gaa néew lañu digle ak ñaq
   biy aare ci rotawiris. pajtalu naan ndox muy faj (ors), manaam ndox mu
   sell muñ boole ak tuuti xorom ak suukër, kumu neex nga fajoo ko. kumu
   neex itam nga jëfandikoo doomi zinc.^[2] xayma nañu ni garab yooyu
   muccal nañu 50 miliyoŋi xale ci 25 at yii weesu.^[1] taamu nañu ci ku
   am biir buy daw mu wéy di lekk ñam wu sell, sudee liir ñu wéy di ko
   nàmpal.^[2] soo amul foo jëndee ors (ndox muñ jaxase ak xorom ak
   suukër), mën nga koo defaral sa bopp.^[5] sudee nit ki daa ñàkk ndox mu
   bari, war nañu ko mën a sampal buteel.^[2] lu ci gën bari; naan ndox mu
   bari mën na ko saafara.^[6] antibiotik, suñu ko jëfandikoowul lu bari,
   dina ciy faral di baax ci ñi am biir buy daw ànd ak deret ak yaram wu
   tàng lool, ak ñiy am biir buy daw bu ñu tukkee, ak ñi am yenn jàngoro
   yi ci seen biir.^[4] loperamide mën na wàññi jaabante bi ci wanag wi
   waaye kenn digalu ko ñi seen biir bu daw tar lool.^[4]

   at mu nekk dina am lu tollu ci 1.7 ba 5 miliyaar ciy biir yuy
   daw.^[2]^[3] fi mu gënee bari mooy ci réew yu néew doole yi, nga xam ni
   xale bu nekk biiram dina daw ci xayma ñatti yoon ci at mi.^[2] ci
   àdduna bi yépp, ci atum 2012, mooy ñaareelu jàngoro juy faat xale yi yi
   amagul juróomi at (0.76 miliyoŋ wala 11%).^[2]^[7] biir bu daw bu bari
   mooy faral di indi xiibon te itam mooy li ko gën a faral di joxe ci
   xale yi amagul juróomi at.^[2] su yàggee mën na jur jafe-jafe yu ci
   melni ñàkk kàrtan wala xel mu neex.^[7]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ^1,0 et ^1,1 "whqlibdoc.who.int" (pdf). world health
       organization.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 ^2,7 et ^2,8 "diarrhoeal
       disease fact sheet n°330". world health organization. april 2013.
       retrieved 18 june 2014.
    3. ↑ ^3,0 et ^3,1 doyle, edited by basem abdelmalak, d. john (2013).
       anesthesia for otolaryngologic surgery. cambridge: cambridge
       university press. pp. 282–287. isbn 1107018676.
    4. ↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 et ^4,2 dupont, hl (apr 17, 2014). "acute infectious
       diarrhea in immunocompetent adults.". the new england journal of
       medicine 370 (16): 1532–40. pmid 24738670.
       doi:10.1056/nejmra1301069.
    5. ↑ prober, edited by sarah long, larry pickering, charles g. (2012).
       principles and practice of pediatric infectious diseases (4th ed.).
       edinburgh: elsevier saunders. p. 96. isbn 9781455739851.
    6. ↑ acep. "nation’s emergency physicians announce list of test and
       procedures to question as part of choosing wisely campaign".
       choosing wisely. retrieved 18 june 2014.
    7. ↑ ^7,0 et ^7,1 "global diarrhea burden". cdc. january 24, 2013.
       retrieved 18 june 2014.

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hepatitis b

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   hepatite b (hb) feebar la buy wàlle, li koy joxe mooy doomu jàngoro
   (wiris) bi tudd virus hepatite b (vhb) te dafay jàpp resu nit ki.^[1]
   mën na wàlle ci lu sew ak ci lu tar. li gëna bari suy sooga dal nit ki
   du feeñ ci moom. amna ci ñoo xam ni da leen duggee dañuy feebar di
   waccu, der bi furi, tàyyeel, saw mu nëx ak metitu biir.^[2] yenn dina
   faral di def noonu ay ayi-bis waaye bariwul lumuy faat nit ki su koy
   sooga dal.^[3] feebar bi mën na nekk sa yaram 30 ba 180 fan laata muy
   feeñ. xale yi feebar bi dug bi ñuy sooga judd, 90% ci ñoom dañuy yegg
   ci hepatite b bu tar bi (kronik) waaye xale yi am 5 at, 10% ci ñoom rek
   ñooy am bu tar bi.^[4] lu gëna bari ci hepatite bu tar bi du feeñ;
   waaye mën na dem bay egg ci, cirrhose ak yàq resu nit ki (cancer du
   foie).^[5] cirrhose ak res wu yàqu dina daaneel 25% ci ñi am njàgoro ju
   tar ji.^[6]

   lila mëna jox doomu jàngoro ji mooy nga laal deretam wala bépp ndox mu
   jogee ci yaramu ki ko am.^[7] fi feebar bi di ëppee li muy dug ci nit
   ki mooy ci liir buy gane si àdduna wala laal deretu ku am jàngoro ji bi
   muy nekk xale, noonu lañuy faral di jàppee hepatite b ci barab yi mu
   gëna bari. sudee ci barab yi jàngoro ji bariwul, li ko fay gëna joxe
   mooy pikiiru grog ci yoonu deret wala ci sëy.^[8] nit ñiy liggéey ci
   barabu fajukaay yi itam mën nañu ko am, may nit deret, dialyse, dëkk ak
   ku am doomu jàngor bi, tukki di dëkk bu feebar bi bari, wala dëkkandoo
   ak ñu bari ci këru buur. ci jamonoy 1980, nit ñi daan nañu ko jëlee ci
   jamu (tatouage) wala pajum puso (acupuncture); waaye, loolu bareetul
   leegi ndax pexe yi ñuy rayee doomi jàngoro yi ci jumtukaay yi dafa gëna
   xarañ.^[9] jàpp loxo nit ku am hepatitis b joxewul feebar bi, bokk
   ndab, foon, akolaat, sëqët, tosooli, wala nàmpal itam du ko joxe. mën
   nañu gis feebar bi ci sa yaram su amee 30 jàpp 60 fan ginaaw bi mu la
   duggee. ni ñu koy faral di saytoo ci sa yaram mooy xool ci sa deret
   ndax amul lenn lu bokk ci doomu jàngoro ji, wala ndax sa yaram
   tàmbiliwul defar luy xeex jàngoro ji. hepatite b benn la ci juróomi
   wirisi hepatite yi am: a, b, c, d, ak e.^[10]

   ci atum 1982 lañuy defar ñaq bu ci mëna musal nit ñi. waa oms santaane
   nañu ñu ñaq xale yi ci bis bi ñu juddóo. ginaaw ga dina ñu ko baamtu
   ñaar ba ñatti yoon ndax moo ëpp kaaraange.^[11] baaxaayu ñaq bi yegg na
   ba ci 95%. amna lu tollu ci 180 yu ko boole ci seen prograamu xeex
   feebar ci atum 2006.^[12] wax nañu itam ni balaa ñuy may kenn deret
   nañu xool bu baax ndax amul wirisu hepatite b, te nañuy jëfandikoo
   kawas (kapot) sunuy sëy. su lay sooga dal, paj maa ngi aju ci ni feebar
   bi feeñoo. sudee ñu feebar yàgg lool ci ñoom, dañu leen di jox garab
   guy ray wiris bi lu ci melni tenofovir wala interferon; waaye nak garab
   yu seer lañu. sudee ku feebar bi yàq resam, dañu koy defal beneen res.

   Ñatti nit ñoo jël ci àdduna bi kenn ci ñoom mus na ko am, te ci ñi ko
   am, amna 343 ñu feebar yàgg ci seen yaram.^[13] amna yeneen 129 milion
   ciy nit ñu feebar biy sooga dal ci atum 2013.^[14] at mu nekk hepatite
   b bi dina ray lu ëpp 750 000 doomi aadama.^[15] ci limuy ray amna ci
   300 000 nit yumu yàq seen res ñu dee.^[16] feebar baa ngi gëna baree ci
   asie gu penku ak ci afrique gi si suufu sahara, ñi fa am feebar
   hepatite b bu tar bi yegg na 5 ba 10% ci mag ñi. sudee ci europe ak
   amerik du nord, seen taux yeggul 1%.^[17] bu njëkk ñu ngi xamee woon ci
   "serum hepatitis".^[18] Ñu jéema fexe nuñu defaree ñam yuy amaale ñaqu
   vhb.^[19]  feebar bi mën na dal golo yu mag yi itam.^[20]
    1. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. archived from
       the original on 9 november 2014. retrieved 4 november 2014.[1]
    2. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. retrieved 4
       november 2014.
    3. ↑ raphael rubin; david s. strayer (2008). rubin's pathology :
       clinicopathologic foundations of medicine ; [includes access to
       online text, cases, images, and audio review questions!] (5th ed.).
       philadelphia [u.a.]: wolters kluwer/lippincott williams & wilkins.
       p. 638. isbn 9780781795166.
    4. ↑ "hepatitis b faqs for the public — transmission". u.s. centers
       for disease control and prevention (cdc). retrieved 2011-11-29.
    5. ↑ chang mh (june 2007). "hepatitis b virus infection". semin fetal
       neonatal med. 12 (3): 160–167. doi:10.1016/j.siny.2007.01.013. pmid
       17336170.
    6. ↑ thomas hc (2013). viral hepatitis (4th ed.). hoboken: wiley. p.
       83. isbn 9781118637302.
    7. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. archived from
       the original on 9 november 2014. retrieved 4 november 2014.
    8. ↑ pungpapong s, kim wr, poterucha jj (2007). "natural history of
       hepatitis b virus infection: an update for clinicians". mayo clinic
       proceedings. 82 (8): 967–975. doi:10.4065/82.8.967. pmid 17673066.
    9. ↑ thomas hc (2013). viral hepatitis (4th ed.). hoboken: wiley. p.
       83. isbn 9781118637302. archived from the original on 28 september
       2015.
   10. ↑ global hepatitis report 2017 (pdf). who. 2017. isbn
       978-92-4-156545-5.
   11. ↑ schilsky ml (2013). "hepatitis b "360"". transplantation
       proceedings. 45 (3): 982–985.
       doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.099. pmid 23622604.
   12. ↑ williams r (2006). "global challenges in liver disease".
       hepatology. 44 (3): 521–526. doi:10.1002/hep.21347. pmid 16941687.
   13. ↑ schilsky ml (2013). "hepatitis b "360"". transplantation
       proceedings. 45 (3): 982–985.
       doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.099. pmid 23622604.
   14. ↑ global burden of disease study 2013, collaborators (22 august
       2015). "global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and
       years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and
       injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the
       global burden of disease study 2013". lancet. 386 (9995): 743–800.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60692-4. pmc 4561509. pmid 26063472.
   15. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. retrieved 4
       november 2014.
   16. ↑ gbd 2013 mortality and causes of death, collaborators (17
       december 2014). "global, regional, and national age-sex specific
       all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death,
       1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease
       study 2013". lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61682-2. pmc 4340604. pmid 25530442.
   17. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. retrieved 4
       november 2014.
   18. ↑ barker lf, shulman nr, murray r, hirschman rj, ratner f,
       diefenbach wc, geller hm (1996). "transmission of serum hepatitis.
       1970". journal of the american medical association. 276 (10):
       841–844. doi:10.1001/jama.276.10.841. pmid 8769597.
   19. ↑ thomas, bruce (2002). production of therapeutic proteins in
       plants. p. 4. isbn 9781601072542. archived from the original on 28
       september 2015. retrieved 25 november 2014.
   20. ↑ plotkin, stanley a.; orenstein, walter a.; offit, paul a., eds.
       (2013). vaccines (6th ed.). [edinburgh]: elsevier/saunders. p. 208.
       isbn 9781455700905. archived from the original on 3 october 2015.

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<dump=5-7>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

juuf

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   juuf garab la gog guddaay gu yam la yor. mi ngi bokk ci njabootug
   anacardiacées.
   garab gi

   [ ]

tëraliin

     * 1 melo wi
     * 2 njariñ yi
     * 3 nataal
     * 4 turu xam-xam wi

melo wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   garab gi peer bu ndaw la yor, day màgg jëm ci kaw, guddaayam man naa
   àgg ba 10 met. garab gu bari lool ay witaamin la.

   danay meññ benn fooytéef bu dëgër, ñuul te neex lool.

njariñ yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   -ay foytéefam dees koy lekk ak di ci defar yenn xeeti njar yi.

   -garabu ber manees na ko jëfandiko ngir doxal yenn daamar yi.

   -garab la gog bari na jàngoro yu muy faj, bokk na ci sibbiru.

nataal[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   doom bi

turu xam-xam wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   sclerocarya birrea
   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=juuf&oldid=101101 » lañ
   ko jële

njëlu joowiin

samay jumtukaay

     * duggoo de
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barabu tur

     * jukki
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   [ ]

wuute

wonewiin

     * jàng
     * soppi
     * soppi gongikuwaay bi
     * wone jaar-jaaram

   [ ]

yeneen

seet

   ____________________ seet ayca

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<dump=5-8>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

saar

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   saar garab la gog guddaay gu yam la yor. mi ngi bokk ci njabootug
   anacardiacées.
   [ ]

tëraliin

     * 1 melo wi
     * 2 njariñ yi
     * 3 =nataal
     * 4 turu xam-xam wi

melo wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   garab gi peer bu ndaw la yor, day màgg jëm ci kaw, guddaayam man naa
   àgg ba 10 met. garab gu bari lool ay witaamin la.

   danay meññ benn fooytéef bu dëgër, ñuul te neex lool.

njariñ yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   -ay foytéefam dees koy lekk ak di ci defar yenn xeeti njar yi.

   -garabu ber manees na ko jëfandiko ngir doxal yenn daamar yi.

   -garab la gog bari na jàngoro yu muy faj, bokk na ci sibbiru.

=nataal[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

turu xam-xam wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=saar&oldid=100829 » lañ
   ko jële

njëlu joowiin

samay jumtukaay

     * duggoo de
     * waxtaan ak bii ip
     * cëru
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     * dugg

barabu tur

     * jukki
     * waxtaan

   [ ]

wuute

wonewiin

     * jàng
     * soppi
     * soppi gongikuwaay bi
     * wone jaar-jaaram

   [ ]

yeneen

seet

   ____________________ seet ayca

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</dump>
<dump=5-9>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

sibiru

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
                  sibbiru
   malaria.jpg
   ab plasmodium bu bawoo ci tiflitu yoo bu jigéen di dox ci biir selilu
   yoo bi.
         toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  infectiologie[*]
     icd-10    b50-b54
    icd-9-cm   084
      omim     248310
   diseasesdb  7728
   medlineplus 000621
    emedicine  med/1385 emerg/305 ped/1357
   patient uk  sibiru
      mesh     c03.752.250.552

   sibbiru ab feebar bu yoo di joxe di dal nit ak yenn rab yi te li koy
   joxe di parasit protozoan (benn xeetu selil microorganism) bu xeetu
   plasmodium.^[1] ni sibbiru di faral di feeñee mooy yaram wu tàng,
   coono, waccu ak metitu bopp. su demee ba tar mën na jur der bu mboq,
   say, komaa wala faatu.^[2] feebar baa ngi tàmbalee feeñ fukki fan ak
   juróom ginaaw bu la yoo bi màttee. Ñi mu dal te faju ñu ko bu baax, mën
   na leen dalaat ginaaw ay weer ci kanam.^[1] Ñi mu dal bu yàggul ba ñu
   mucci, su leen dalaatee du metti noonu. muslaay boobu nit ki am dafay
   jeex su amee ay weer wala at sudee newul fu mu mën a amee sibbiru.^[2]

   gis nañu ni, màtt-màttu yoo bu jigéen bi tuddu anophele mooy joxe
   feebar bi. sula màttee dafay dugal parasit yi nekk ci tiflitam ci sa
   deret.^[1] ginaaw loolu mu jàll ci res wi ndax foofu lay màggee ak
   juree. juróomi xeeti plasmodium a mën a dal nit te ñooy la nit mën a
   wàlle.^[2] Ñu bari ñu sibbiru di faat p. falciparum ak p. vivax, p.
   ovaleñoo leen faat, ak p. malariae biy joxe sibbiru bu tarul
   lool.^[1]^[2] xeet yi tudd p. knowlesi bariwul lu ñuy daaneel nit.^[1]
   bu ñuy seet ndax danga sibbiru jël ci sa laamu deret xool ko ci
   mikroskop, wala ñu jëfandikoo test bi tuddu antigen-based test bu gaaw
   la.^[2] defar nañu jumtukaay buy jëfandikoo polymerase chain reaction
   ngir gis adn bu doomu jàngoro ji, waaye loolu bariwul ci barab yi
   sibbiru bari ndax dafa seer te jafe.^[3]

   sibbiru bu mën na wàññiku bu baax sudee nit ñaa ngi jëfandikoo sàñce
   (mustikeer) wala diw bu dàq yoo ngir moytu màtt-mattu yoo yi, wala def
   lu leen di dàq wala ray, lu ci melni pompu yoo ak dindi dox yi taa.^[2]
   bari na garab yu ci melni prevent malaria yiñ jagleel ñiy tukki ci
   barab yu sibbiru bi tasaaroo. yenn saa mën nañu bindal xale
   sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine xale ak jiggéenu wérul ci ñatti weer yi njëkk
   cib ëmb bi ci barab yi sibbiru bari lool. fiñu tollu amagul ñakk bu ci
   mën a aar ni naam soxla nañu ko, teewul nit ñaa ngi ciy gëstu bu baax
   ngir am ko.^[1] Ñaari xeeti garab yi ñu digle ngir faj feebar bi ñooy
   garab yiy xeex sibbiru bi amaale ab artemisinin.^[1]^[2] Ñaareelu garab
   gi mën na doon mefloquine, lumefantrine, wala
   sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine.^[4] mën nañu itam jël quinine boole ko ak
   doxycycline sudee artemisinin amul.^[4] mooy lañuy digle ci barab yi
   feebar bi bari, dañu wara xam bu baax ndax nit ki dafa sibbiru laata
   muy jël garab yi ndax dañuy bañ jàngoro ji dërkiis ci garab gi. jangoro
   dem na ba dërkiis ci yenn xeetu garab yu daan faj sibbiru; lu ci melni,
   dërkiis ci-chloroquine p. falciparum barina ci barab yi sibbiru bi
   bari, te itam dërkiisam ci artemisinin doon na jafe-jafe bu mag ci réew
   asi gànjoolu-penku.^[1]

   fi feebar bi gënee bari mooy ci réew yu tàng yi ak xawa tàng te ñooy yi
   séq rëdd wiy xaajale suuf si di ekuwaatër.^[2] bokk na ci ñoom afrigu
   suufu-sahara, asi, ak amerik latin. mbootaayu wérgi-yaramu Àdduna bi
   maanaam oms xayma na ci atum 2012, ni amoon na 207 miliyoŋi ñu amoon
   sibbiru. ci at moomu, feebar bi fatna lu tollu ci diggante 473,000 ak
   789,000 doomu aadama, li ëpp ci ñoom doon ay gunéy afrik.^[1] fuñu
   tuddee sibbiru xel yi dem ci ndóol te loolu doonul lu baax ci koom-koom
   guy suqaliku.^[5]^[6] xayma nañu ni at mu nekk sibbiru dina ñàkkloo
   afrik lu tollu ci $12 miliyaar ciy dolaar ndax pajum feebar bi, ñàkk a
   mën a liggéey ak li muy yàq turism bi.^[7]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 et ^1,8 "malaria fact
       sheet n°94". who. march 2014. retrieved 28 august 2014.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 et ^2,7 caraballo, hector (may
       2014). "emergency department management of mosquito-borne illness:
       malaria, dengue, and west nile virus". emergency medicine practice
       16 (5).
    3. ↑ nadjm b, behrens rh (2012). "malaria: an update for physicians".
       infectious disease clinics of north america 26 (2): 243–59.
       pmid 22632637. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2012.03.010.
    4. ↑ ^4,0 et ^4,1 organization, world health (2010). guidelines for
       the treatment of malaria (2nd ed. ed.). geneva: world health
       organization. p. ix. isbn 9789241547925.  cs1 maint: extra text
       (link)
    5. ↑ gollin d, zimmermann c (august 2007). malaria: disease impacts
       and long-run income differences (pdf) (report). institute for the
       study of labor.
    6. ↑ worrall e, basu s, hanson k (2005). "is malaria a disease of
       poverty? a review of the literature". tropical health and medicine
       10 (10): 1047–59. pmid 16185240.
       doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2005.01476.x.  open access publication -
       free to read
    7. ↑ greenwood bm, bojang k, whitty cj, targett ga (2005). "malaria".
       lancet 365 (9469): 1487–98. pmid 15850634.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)66420-3.

   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=sibiru&oldid=98165 »
   lañ ko jële
   wàll :
     * cs1 maint: extra text

njëlu joowiin

samay jumtukaay

     * duggoo de
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barabu tur

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   [ ]

wuute

wonewiin

     * jàng
     * soppi
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     * wone jaar-jaaram

   [ ]

yeneen

seet

   ____________________ seet ayca

joowiin

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ci yeneen sémb

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móol/génne

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boyotu jumtukaay yi

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     * coppite bu mujj bu xët wii 13 oktoobar 2015 ci 08:59.
     * jàppandig ëmbéef lee ngi sukkadiku ci creative commons attribution-
       séddoo ci genn anam gi; man nañoo sukkadiku itam ci yeneen anam.
       xoolal anami jëfandiku gi ngir yeneeni leeral.

     * politigu sutura
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     * wikimedia foundation
     * powered by mediawiki
</dump>
<dump=5-10>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

meningitis

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   royuwaay:infobox medical condition (new)meningite ay metit yu tar la
   yuy jàpp cër yiy aar yuuru nit ki, ak doqam, te ñu koy gëna woowe
   meninge.^[1] ni muy gëna feeñee ci nit mooy yaram wu tàng, mettitu bopp
   ak ndong lu bañ.^[2] yenn say mu feeñee neeneen, lu ci melni xel mu
   jaxasoo ak ñàkka xàmme yenn mbir, waccu, bëggul leeraay ak xumbaay.^[3]
   neneen lay feeñee ci xale yi, lu ci melni gaawa mer, tayeel, wala baña
   lekk.^[4] su tàmbalee feeñ ci yaram wi, mën na wane ban xeetu meningite
   la nit ki am; ci misaal, meningite bi bacterie meningococcal mën ànd ak
   yeneen xeetu feeñal ci deru nit ki.^[5]

   wiris, bacteria wala yeneen doomi jàngoro mën nañu jàpp wall yu bari ci
   yaram wi, garab yi itam mën nañu ko waaye bariwul.^[6] meningite mën
   faat doomu aadama ndax li muy yàq dafa jege your gi ak moelle epiñeer;
   moo tax, su dale nit ki dañu ko wara gaaw faj.^[7] suñu jamee (une
   ponction lombaire) nit ki ci yaram lañuy mëna xam ndax amna meningite
   am déet. dañuy roof ràbb ci kanaal rachidien bi ngir taataan lenn ci
   liquide cephalo-rachidien (lcr), bi muur yuur gi ak moelle epiñeer bi.
   ci ab lobo lañu càmbaree lcr.^[8]

   amna yenn xeetu meningite yoo xamni boo ñaqoo duñu la mënal dara, muy
   ñaq buy aare méningocoque, oreillon, pneumocoque ak hib.^[9] Ñi nekk ci
   barab bu am yenn xeeti meningite yi mën nañuy jëfandikoo antibiotique,
   baaxna ci lool.^[10] li ñu wara njëkka jox ki am meningite bu metti bi
   mooy ay antibiotique ak yenn garab yuy xeex doomu jàngoro (virus).^[11]
   soo bañee meningite bi indal la mettit yu dara wala mu am lumuy yàq ci
   der bi, dangay jël ay corticostéroïde ngir mu aar la ci yooyu
   jafe-jafe.^[12] meningite mën na indil nit ki ay jafe-jafe su yàggee,
   maanaam mën nala tëxloo, soyloo, hydrocéphalie wala xel mu wayadi,
   sudee teelu ñu ko faj.^[13]

   ci atum 2015, meningite jàpp na lu tollu ci 8,7 milioŋ ciy nit.^[14]
   feebar bi faatna 379 000 ci àdduna bi, wuute ak limu 464 000 yi mu faat
   ci atum 1990.^[15] su nit ñi jëlee garab yi war ci meningite bacterie
   bi, du mëna faat lu yegg 15%.^[16] at mu nekk dini am feebaru meningite
   bu bactérie ci diggante weeru decembre ak juin ci biir afrique bi ci
   suufu sahara, ñu gën ko xame ci turu ceinture de meningite.^[17] feebar
   bi mën feeñ ci gox ci àdduna bi waaye du bari noonu.^[18] baatu
   meningite mingi bawoo grek μῆνιγξ méninx, "membrane" ak sufiksu -ite,
   "inflammation"^[19]
    1. ↑ "bacterial meningitis". cdc. 1 april 2014. archived from the
       original on 5 march 2016. retrieved 5 march 2016.
    2. ↑ sáez-llorens x, mccracken gh (june 2003). "bacterial meningitis
       in children". lancet. 361 (9375): 2139–48.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13693-8. pmid 12826449.
    3. ↑ van de beek d, de gans j, tunkel ar, wijdicks ef (january 2006).
       "community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults". the new
       england journal of medicine. 354 (1): 44–53.
       doi:10.1056/nejmra052116. pmid 16394301.
    4. ↑ ginsberg l (march 2004). "difficult and recurrent meningitis"
       (pdf). journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry. 75 suppl
       1 (90001): i16–21. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.034272. pmc 1765649. pmid
       14978146. archived (pdf) from the original on 21 january 2012.
    5. ↑ ferri, fred f. (2010). ferri's differential diagnosis : a
       practical guide to the differential diagnosis of symptoms, signs,
       and clinical disorders (2nd ed.). philadelphia: elsevier/mosby. p.
       chapter m. isbn 978-0-323-07699-9.
    6. ↑ centers for disease control prevention (cdc) (may 2008). "primary
       amebic meningoencephalitis – arizona, florida, and texas, 2007".
       mmwr. morbidity and mortality weekly report. 57 (21): 573–27. pmid
       18509301.
    7. ↑ "viral meningitis". cdc. 26 november 2014. archived from the
       original on 4 march 2016. retrieved 5 march 2016.
    8. ↑ tunkel ar, hartman bj, kaplan sl, kaufman ba, roos kl, scheld wm,
       whitley rj (november 2004). "practice guidelines for the management
       of bacterial meningitis" (pdf). clinical infectious diseases. 39
       (9): 1267–84. doi:10.1086/425368. pmid 15494903. archived (pdf)
       from the original on 9 april 2011.
    9. ↑ gbd 2015 disease injury incidence prevalence collaborators
       (october 2016). "global, regional, and national incidence,
       prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and
       injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of
       disease study 2015". lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31678-6. pmc 5055577. pmid 27733282.
   10. ↑ gbd 2015 mortality causes of death collaborators (october 2016).
       "global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause
       mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death,
       1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease
       study 2015". lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. pmc 5388903. pmid 27733281.
   11. ↑ gbd 2013 mortality causes of death collaborators (january 2015).
       "global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and
       cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a
       systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2013".
       lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61682-2. pmc
       4340604. pmid 25530442.
   12. ↑ "meningococcal meningitis fact sheet n°141". who. november 2015.
       archived from the original on 5 march 2016. retrieved 5 march 2016.
   13. ↑ mosby's pocket dictionary of medicine, nursing & health
       professions (6th ed.). st. louis: mosby/elsevier. 2010. p.
       traumatic meningitis. isbn 978-0-323-06604-4. archived from the
       original on 10 september 2017.
   14. ↑ liddell hg, scott r (1940). "μῆνιγξ". a greek-english lexicon.
       oxford: clarendon press. archived from the original on 8 november
       2013.
   15. ↑ van de beek d, de gans j, spanjaard l, weisfelt m, reitsma jb,
       vermeulen m (october 2004). "clinical features and prognostic
       factors in adults with bacterial meningitis" (pdf). the new england
       journal of medicine. 351 (18): 1849–59. doi:10.1056/nejmoa040845.
       pmid 15509818.
   16. ↑ attia j, hatala r, cook dj, wong jg (july 1999). "the rational
       clinical examination. does this adult patient have acute
       meningitis?". jama. 282 (2): 175–81. doi:10.1001/jama.282.2.175.
       pmid 10411200.
   17. ↑ theilen u, wilson l, wilson g, beattie jo, qureshi s, simpson d
       (june 2008). "management of invasive meningococcal disease in
       children and young people: summary of sign guidelines". bmj. 336
       (7657): 1367–70. doi:10.1136/bmj.a129. pmc 2427067. pmid 18556318.
   18. ↑ management of invasive meningococcal disease in children and
       young people (pdf). edinburgh: scottish intercollegiate guidelines
       network (sign). may 2008. isbn 978-1-905813-31-5. archived (pdf)
       from the original on 9 july 2014.
   19. ↑ thomas ke, hasbun r, jekel j, quagliarello vj (july 2002). "the
       diagnostic accuracy of kernig's sign, brudzinski's sign, and nuchal
       rigidity in adults with suspected meningitis" (pdf). clinical
       infectious diseases. 35 (1): 46–52. doi:10.1086/340979. pmid
       12060874.

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tuberkiloos (tb)

   jóge wikipedia.
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   tuberkiloos (tb) feebar la buy wàlle, te li koy faral di joxe mooy
   doomu jàngaor bi tuddu mycobacterium tuberculosis (mtb).^[1] cër bi
   tuberkuloos di ngëna jàpp mooy dënn bi, waaye mën na dem ba laalaale
   yeneen cër ci yaramu nit ki. barina lu muy dal nit te du feeñ, loolu
   lañuy woowe tuberkuloos bu nëbbatu. lu tollu 10% feebar yiy nelaw
   yaramu nit ki, dañuy dem ba daaneel nit ki, suñu ko fajul, mën na dem
   ba faat ki mu dal. beneen tuburkuloos bi nelawul moom dafay wane
   boppam, kumu dal dangay am sëqët mu tar àndaale ak lumbi deret, yaram
   wu tàng, ñaqu guddi, ak yaram wuy jeex di dem.^[1] di nañu koy faral di
   woowe feebaru "ŋacci" ndax limuy ŋacci sa yaram.^[2] amna yeneen anam
   yu muy feeñee su laalee yeneen cër yi.^[3]

   tuberkuloos dafay tasaaroo ci ngelaw li, suede tuberkuloos bu tar moo
   la jàpp, soo sëqëtee wala nga tifli wala nga wax, wala nga tissooli mën
   nga ko wàlle.^[1]^[4] nit ñi feebar bi di nelaw ci seen yaram du ñu
   wàlle feebar bi. nit ñi gëna mëna wàlle feebar bi mooy ñi am vih/sida
   ak tóxkat yi.^[1] ngir saytu jàngoro ju tar ji ci yaram nit, dañuy rajo
   dënn bi, dañuy jël itam ndox mu bawoo ci moom ñu xool ko ci microscope
   wala ñu amal ci njàngat mu xóot. sudee tuberkuloos biy nelaw nak, ci
   deru nit ki wala ci deretam.^[5]

   suñu bëgee aar nit ñi ci feebar boobu, nañuy saytu bu baax ñi nekk fumu
   leen mëna dalee, teela gis doomu feebar bi ak teel ko faj, ak jël ñaq
   bii di bacile calmette-guérin (bcg).^[6]^[7]^[8] nit ñi feebar bi gëna
   yab ñooy ñiy liggéeyandoo ak ki ko am, ñi mu bokkal kër, workplace, ak
   ñi muy nekkal bis bu nekk.^[8]^[2] paj mi dafay yàgg lool, te ay
   àntibiotik lañu koy defee.^[1] doomu jàngoro bi daa tàmbali ñeme garab
   yu bari (mdr-tb) ak doomu jàngoro yi ñeme yeneen garab bi
   (xdr-tb).^[1]^[5]

   ci atum 2018, ñeenti nit ñoo jël xalaat nañu ni kenn ka amna
   tuberkuloos.^[1] at mu nekk dina am lu tollu ci 1% ci nit ñi ci àdduna
   bi ñuy am doomu jàngoro ji.^[9] ci atum 2017, amoon na lu ëpp 10 milion
   ci nit ñu am feebar bi, ci ñooñu amna ci lu tollu 1.6 milion ñu ci ñàkk
   seen bakkan. loolu moo ko def feebar bi dàqa ray ci feebar yiy
   wàllaate.lu ëpp 95% nit ñi mu faat ci réew yu néew doole yi lañu dëkk,
   lu ëpp 50% inde, chine, indonesie, pakistan, ak philippines. seetlu
   nañu ni li ko dale atum 2000 ba leegi wàllaate gi dafay gëna wàññeeku
   at mu nekk. nit ñi saytu ndax am nañu tuberkuloos am déet, 80% ci ñoom
   dañuy am feebar bi suede ci asie ak ci afrique waaye suede ci etats
   unis 5–10% ci nit ñi ñuy saytu ñoo koy am.^[10] ca jamonoy maam ya ba
   leegi tuberkuloos a ngi am.^[11]

cosaanu gëstu bi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 et ^1,6 "tuberculosis fact sheet
       n°104". who. october 2015. retrieved 11 february 2016.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 et ^2,1 the chambers dictionary. new delhi: allied chambers
       india ltd. 1998. p. 352. isbn 978-81-86062-25-8.
    3. ↑ dolin, [edited by] gerald l. mandell, john e. bennett, raphael
       (2010). mandell, douglas, and bennett's principles and practice of
       infectious diseases (7th ed.). philadelphia, pa: churchill
       livingstone/elsevier. pp. chapter 250. isbn 978-0-443-06839-3.
    4. ↑ "basic tb facts". cdc. march 13, 2012. retrieved 11 february
       2016.
    5. ↑ ^5,0 et ^5,1 konstantinos a (2010). "testing for tuberculosis".
       australian prescriber. 33 (1): 12–18.
    6. ↑ hawn, tr; day, ta; scriba, tj; hatherill, m; hanekom, wa; evans,
       tg; churchyard, gj; kublin, jg; bekker, lg; self, sg (december
       2014). "tuberculosis vaccines and prevention of infection".
       microbiology and molecular biology reviews : mmbr. 78 (4): 650–71.
       pmid 25428938.
    7. ↑ harris, randall e. (2013). epidemiology of chronic disease :
       global perspectives. burlington, ma: jones & bartlett learning. p.
       682. isbn 9780763780470.
    8. ↑ ^8,0 et ^8,1 organization, world health (2008). implementing the
       who stop tb strategy : a handbook for national tb control
       programmes. geneva: world health organization. p. 179. isbn
       9789241546676.
    9. ↑ "tuberculosis". world health organization. 2002.
   10. ↑ kumar v, abbas ak, fausto n, mitchell rn (2007). robbins basic
       pathology (8th ed.). saunders elsevier. pp. 516–522. isbn
       978-1-4160-2973-1.
   11. ↑ lawn, sd; zumla, ai (2 july 2011). "tuberculosis". lancet. 378
       (9785): 57–72. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)62173-3. pmid 21420161.

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xiibon

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                      xiibon
   orange ribbon.svg
   ribaŋ bu oraas — sagaru xam bu baas xiibon.
            toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  endocrinologie[*], réanimation[*]
    icd-9-cm   263.9
   medlineplus 000404
    emedicine  ped/1360
   patient uk  xiibon
      mesh     d044342

   xiibon wala xale bu xiibon mu ngi bawoo ci lekk loo xam ni amul wala
   bariwul ay ferñent wala ñu bari ci bay indi loraange ci wérgi-yaramu
   nit ki.^[1]^[2] mbir yiñ mën a woowe ferñent ñooy: kalori yi, proteyin,
   karbo-idrate yi, witaamin wala ndox miy suuxat sa yarams.^[2] loolu
   lañuy faral di woowee lekk gu doyul nga xamni ay kaloreem ak proteyinam
   duñu doy ferñent yu ndaw yi; waaye, dafa ànd itam ak ferñeent yu
   ëpp.^[3]^[4] sudee nit ki amul lekk gu doy ci diirub ëmb bi wala laata
   muy am ñaari at, loolu mën na ko jural jafe-jafey xel ak ñàkk a
   mag.^[2] Ñàkk a lekk gu tar, ñu koy woowe xiif bu tar, mën na indi
   jafe-jafe yu ci melni: gàttaay, sewaay, tàyyel, tànk ak biir buy
   newwi.^[2]^[3] dina am itam tawat gu leen di faral di jural soj. ni
   ñàkkug ferñent di faral di feeñee ngi aju ci ferñent yu ndaw yiñ
   ñàkk.^[3]

   liy faral di indi xiibon mooy ñàkk a am lekk gu baax te doy gu
   jàppandi.^[5] li mën a waral mooy dund gu seer dóol.^[2]^[5] Ñàkk a
   nàmp weenu nday mën nako waral, mën a waral itam feebaru jàngoro yu ci
   melni: gastroenteritis, pnëmoni, sibbiru ak ŋas yiy tax sa yaram di gën
   a soxla ferñent.^[5] Ñaari xeeti xiibon ñoo am: xiibonu ñàkk
   proteyin-cawarte ak ñàkk lekk gu baax.^[4] xiibonu ñàkk
   proteyin-cawarte ñaari xeet yu metti la am: marasm (ñàkkug proteyin ak
   kalori) ak kwasiorkor (ñàkkug proteyin kese).^[3] yenn ferñent yu ndaw
   yi nit ki mën a ñàkk ñooy: ñàkk feer bu doy, ñàkkug iyod ak ñàkkug
   witaamin a.^[3] ku nekk jigéenu wérul, sa yaram dafay soxla mbir yu
   bari, loolooy waral sa yaram di ñàkk yenn yi.^[6] ci yenn réew yi néew
   doole lekk gu ëpp pataa mingi fi tàmbalee bari ni ki nifi xiibon gi
   baree.^[7] yeneen mbir yi mën a waral xiibon ñooy baña lekk ndax ragala
   am yaram ak opeere ngir wàññi yaram.^[8]^[9] sudee ci mag ñi yi mën a
   waral seen xiibon ñooy ni seen yaram bindoo, xel mu ñàkk a dal ak
   jafe-jafey àdduna.^[10]

   jéego yi ñuy def ngir yokk ferñent yi bokk nañu ci mbir yi gën a am
   solo ci ndimbalum yokkute.^[11] nàmpalee ween mën na musal xale yi ci
   xiibon ak gaaw a faatu,^[2] te jéego yiñ def ci wàll woowu wane nañu
   seen njariñ.^[12] di jox xale bi muy lekk ak di nàmpaale ba mu am ñaari
   at, dina tax sa xaalis du jeex ci njëndum garab.^[12] Ñépp itam gis
   nañu njariñ li ci jox ferñenti mottali di ay xeeti witamin yu ñuy jox
   jigéeni wérul yi ak xale yu ndaw yi ci réew yu néew doole yi.^[12] niñu
   gën a mën a dimbalee nit ñi soxla luñu dundee dëgg, mooy nga jox leen
   lu ñuy lekk waaye itam joxaale leen xaalis ngir ñu mën koo jëndee ca
   seenub marse.^[11]^[13] di jox xale liñuy lekk ci daara ja rekk du
   doy.^[11] toppatoo xale bu xiibon bi ci kër ga mu dëkk ready-to-use
   therapeutic foods lu mën a nekk la.^[12] Ñi nga xam ni xiibon gi daleen
   sonal loolu ba indil leen yeneen jafe-jafe ci seen wérgi-yaram, dañu
   leen wara yóbbu lopitaal ñu faj leen.^[12] yi ñu ciy gën a faral di faj
   mooy yaram wu ñàkk suukër, tàngooru yaram, yaram wu ñàkk ndox, ak diko
   jox mu lekk ni mu waree.^[12]^[14] di faral di ko jox ay antibiotik lu
   baax la ci musal ko ci yenn doomu jàngoro yi.^[14] ndimbal li gën am
   solo tey yàgg: mooy gën a dooleel mbay mi,^[15] xeex ndóol, defar wanag
   yu baax, ak jàppale jigéen ñi ci liggéey.^[11]

   ci atum 2010 xayma woon nañu lu tollu ci 925 miliyoŋi doomi aadama yu
   xiibon, muy of 80 miliyoŋ yu yokk ci limu 1990.^[16]^[17] ak ñeneen ñu
   tollu ci benn miliyaar ñuñ xayma ni amuñu witamin ak lu suuxat seen
   yaram.^[11] ci atum 2010 ñàkkug proteyin, cawarte jur na lu tollu ci
   600,000 bakkan yu faatu, doon lim bu wàññiku buñu seetee ci 883,000
   bakkan yi faatu ci 1990.^[18] yeneen ñàkkug ferñent yu ci melni ñàkkug
   iod ak ñàkkug feer, jur na lu tollu ci 84,000 bakkan yu faatu.^[18] ci
   2010 xayma nañu ni xiibon moo waral 1.4% ci mbooleem ati ñàkk a mënal
   sa bopp yi nit di dund.^[11]^[19] jàpp nañu benn xale ci ñatt yu faatu
   yu nekk, xiibon a ko ray; waaye, nit ñi duñu faral di nangu ni looloo
   ko waral.^[5] ci 2010 jàpp nañu ni bokk na ci li faat lu tolloo ak 1.5
   miliyoŋ ciy jiggéey ak xale^[20] teewul ba tay am na ñu jàpp ni lim bi
   ëpp na 3 miliyoŋ.^[12] ak yeneen 165 miliyoŋi xale yu mënatul màgg ndax
   feebar boobu.^[12] xiibon gaa ngi gën a baree ci réew yu néew doole
   yi.^[21]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ "malnutrition" at dorland's medical dictionary
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 et ^2,5 facts for life (pdf) (4th ed.
       ed.). new york: united nations children's fund. 2010. pp. 61 and
       75. isbn 978-92-806-4466-1.  cs1 maint: extra text (link)
    3. ↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 ^3,3 et ^3,4 young, e.m. (2012). food and
       development. abingdon, oxon: routledge. pp. 36–38.
       isbn 9781135999414.
    4. ↑ ^4,0 et ^4,1 essentials of international health. jones & bartlett
       publishers. 2011. p. 194. isbn 9781449667719.
    5. ↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 et ^5,3 "maternal, newborn, child and adolescent
       health". who. retrieved 4 july 2014.
    6. ↑ konje, editor, mala arora ; co-editor, justin c. (2007).
       recurrent pregnancy loss (2nd ed. ed.). new delhi: jaypee bros.
       medical publishers. isbn 9788184480061.  cs1 maint: extra text
       (link)
    7. ↑ "progress for children: a report card on nutrition" (pdf).
       unicef.
    8. ↑ prentice, editor-in-chief, benjamin caballero ; editors, lindsay
       allen, andrew (2005). encyclopedia of human nutrition (2nd ed.
       ed.). amsterdam: elsevier/academic press. p. 68.
       isbn 9780080454283.  cs1 maint: extra text (link)
    9. ↑ stoelting's anesthesia and co-existing disease (6th ed. ed.).
       philadelphia: saunders/elsevier. 2012. p. 324. isbn 9781455738120.
       cs1 maint: extra text (link)
   10. ↑ editors, ronnie a. rosenthal, michael e. zenilman, mark r.
       katlic, (2011). principles and practice of geriatric surgery (2nd
       ed. ed.). berlin: springer. p. 78. isbn 9781441969996.  cs1 maint:
       extra text (link)
   11. ↑ ^11,0 ^11,1 ^11,2 ^11,3 ^11,4 et ^11,5 "an update of ‘the
       neglected crisis of undernutrition: evidence for action’" (pdf).
       www.gov.uk. department for international development. oct 2012.
       retrieved 5 july 2014.
   12. ↑ ^12,0 ^12,1 ^12,2 ^12,3 ^12,4 ^12,5 ^12,6 et ^12,7 bhutta, za;
       das, jk; rizvi, a; gaffey, mf; walker, n; horton, s; webb, p;
       lartey, a; black, re; lancet nutrition interventions review, group;
       maternal and child nutrition study, group (aug 3, 2013).
       "evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child
       nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?". lancet 382 (9890):
       452–77. pmid 23746776. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60996-4.
   13. ↑ "world food programme, cash and vouchers for food" (pdf).
       wfp.org. april 2012. retrieved 5 july 2014.
   14. ↑ ^14,0 et ^14,1 guidelines for the inpatient treatment of severely
       malnourished children. geneva: world health organization. 2003.
       isbn 9241546093.
   15. ↑ jonathan a. foley, navin ramankutty, kate a. brauman, emily s.
       cassidy, james s. gerber, matt johnston, nathaniel d. mueller,
       christine o’connell, deepak k. ray, paul c. west, christian balzer,
       elena m. bennett, stephen r. carpenter, jason hill1, chad monfreda,
       stephen polasky1, johan rockström, john sheehan, stefan siebert,
       david tilman1, david p. m. zaks (october 2011). "solutions for a
       cultivated planet". nature 478 (7369): 337–342. pmid 21993620.
       doi:10.1038/nature10452.
   16. ↑ "global hunger declining, but still unacceptably high
       international hunger targets difficult to reach" (pdf). food and
       agriculture organization of the united nations. september 2010.
       retrieved 1 july 2014.
   17. ↑ food; (fao), agriculture organization of the united nations
       (2008). the state of food insecurity in the world, 2008 : high food
       prices and food security : threats and opportunities. rome: food
       and agriculture organization of the united nations (fao). p. 2.
       isbn 978-92-5-106049-0. "fao’s most recent estimates put the number
       of hungry [actually, malnourished] people at 923 million in 2007,
       an increase of more than 80 million since the 1990–92 base
       period."
   18. ↑ ^18,0 et ^18,1 lozano r, naghavi m, foreman k et al. (december
       2012). "global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for
       20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the
       global burden of disease study 2010". lancet 380 (9859): 2095–128.
       pmid 23245604. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61728-0.  cs1 maint:
       explicit use of et al. (link)
   19. ↑ murray, cj (dec 15, 2012). "disability-adjusted life years
       (dalys) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a
       systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010.".
       lancet 380 (9859): 2197–223. pmid 23245608.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61689-4.
   20. ↑ lim ss, vos t, flaxman ad et al. (december 2012). "a comparative
       risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67
       risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a
       systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010".
       lancet 380 (9859): 2224–60. pmid 23245609.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61766-8.  cs1 maint: explicit use of et
       al. (link)
   21. ↑ liz young (2002). world hunger routledge introductions to
       development. p. 20. isbn 9781134774944.

   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=xiibon&oldid=98109 »
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     * cs1 maint: extra text
     * cs1 maint: explicit use of et al.

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

mbal

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
   mbal gi (euphorbia hirta)
   mbal gi (euphorbia hirta)

   mbal ag garab la gog mi ngi bokk ci njabootug " euphorbiaceae". mi ngi
   bokk ci gàncax yi nga xam ne at ba at lay meññ.
   [ ]

tëraliin

     * 1 mbooram
     * 2 njariñ yi
     * 3 turu xam-xam wi
     * 4 tur wi ci yeneeni làkk

mbooram[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   mbal mi ngi cosaanoo fële ci diggu amerig. mbal garab la gog day sax
   foo xam ne baaxu faa saxe mu yaatu lool ci tund yi nga xam ne dafa am
   naaj. niki noonu bari na fële ca afrig bëj-saalum.

njariñ yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   mbal gi (euphorbia hirta)
   xobi ak tóortóori garabug mbal

   mbal garab la gog bari na xeeti jàngoro yu bari yu muy faj, loolu moo
   tax fépp fumu nekk dan ko fay jëfandikoo rawatina fii ci afrig nga xam
   ne dañu ko fiy jëfandikoo ngir muy faj, biir buy daw, naka noonu dañu
   koo faa jàppe ngir ne mooy li gën a gaaw ngir faj lépp loo nga xam ne
   dafa jëm ci wàllu noyyi lu ci mel ni asma, ak yaneen xeet yi ni mel.

   bokk na ci ay njariam batay dañoo wax ne moom moo gaaw lool ci faj bopp
   buy mett. ak bëñ buy metti.

turu xam-xam wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   euphorbia hirtata

tur wi ci yeneeni làkk[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   angale: asthma-plant
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     * meññeef

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saltige

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   saltige, benn tur la, ci cosaanu séeréer yi ak pël, bu ñuy woowee
   boroom xam xam yi.

cosaanu baat bi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   saltige, ci lakku bambara (bamanakan) la juge. ci bambara, noonu lañu
   ko xajalee:
     * sila (mooy yoon wi)
     * tigi (mooy njiit bi).

   kon, silatigi, ca njeelbeen, mooy kepp kuy jiite yoon wi.

saltige séeréer yi, ak silatigi bu fuuta tooro[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   ci seereer yi, saltige bi, mooy kuy yoree mbirum xam xam yi. Ñoo yoree
   mbirum paj ak gisaan, ci askan wi. gëdd bu mag lañu yoroon, ndax ñoom a
   tax ñu mënoon wuti safaara ci lu demoon ci wallu bey mi, nawet gi, ak
   yeneen coono yi askan wi jankoontel. dañoo dendoon lool nguur gi
   (siin-saalum), buuri seereer yi, di leen yegle ak di leen digal lu
   bare, ngir buuri yoree nguur gi ci añam yu rafet, reew mi jem kanam te
   am jamm. ci seereer yi, nekk saltige, ndono la. lebu yi ñu xam ni, seen
   maam, ay seereer lañu woon ci lu ëpp, ba tey, am nañu tamit seen
   saltige, di bokk ci mbootaayu ñooñu nekk ca kaw askanu lebu, seriñ
   ndakaaru bi moo leen jiite.

   fuuta-tooro nag, silatigi bi, buur la woon, moo doon yoree nguur gi.
   deeniyaɲkooɓe yi, giir gu daan jiite reewum fuuta, ci diggante 1526 ba
   1778, seen buur, silatigi lañu ko daan woowee, wante laata fuuta-tooro
   nekk seeni nguur, buur yi fa nekkoon, yeneen tur lañu amoon. silatigi
   boobu, da naroon bokk ci geño koly teɲella ku sos giir googu.

   tey, ci pël yi, saltige amaatul. waaye ci seereer yi ba tey, saltige yi
   ñungi wey li ñu doon def demb, di faj ñooñu febar japp, te ñepp xam
   neen xeew bi ñu tudd xoy, ci dëkku seereer yi, laata nawet gi agsi,
   saltige yi ñu def ko ngir yegal askan wi mbaa nawet gi dina neex am
   det, ak yeneen xibaar bu mëna jëm ci wallu nguur gi, ak yeneen. bu ñu
   jeexe li, su de dañoo gis lu bon a bugga ñow ci dëkk, di nañu digal ay
   saaxaar, nit ñi war ko def, ngir lu bon baña agsi. ci lebu yi, dañoo
   yengu ci ndœp, di ay tuur, ngir faj nit ñi.
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obsessive compulsive disorder

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app

   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app mooy benn feebaru xelboo xam ne nit ñi
   dañuy am soxlaa xoolaat mbir yi ay yooni yoon, di leen di def yenn
   yëngu yëngu yi ay yooni yoon (ñu koy woowe "aada"), walla am yenn ci
   xalaat yi di ñëwaat ay yoon (ñu leen di woowe "tëlbëti").^[1] nit ñi
   dañuy am jafe jafe wotu seeni xalaat walla seen yëngu yëngu lu
   yagg.^[1] yëngu yëngu yi ñuy gëna gis ñooyraxasu, woññi mbir yi, ak di
   seet ndax ab buntu tëju na walla.^[1] Ñenn ñi dañuy am jafe jafe sanni
   ay mbir ci biti.^[1] yëngu yëngu yii dañuy faraldi am lu baree bare ba
   nga xamantane nit ki ci boppam dundu bés bu nekk dafay metti.^[1] dafay
   faraldi lu ëpp benn waxtu bés bu nekk.^[2] mag ñu bare dañuy gis ne
   nekkin yooyu du tekkiwuñu dara.^[1] mënin bi dafa ànd ak ay tik,
   feebaru ku jaq, ak njàjan bu yoqu ci wallu xaru.^[2]^[3]

   li koy indi waxuñu ko.^[1] gis nañu ne am na yenn ndono falkat yi ak
   ñaar yéppay seex yu niróó ñoom la gëna laal ay seex yi niróówul.^[2]
   liy indi njàjan yi bokk na ci xale buñu daan noot walla yeneen
   stress-liy yoq xew xew.^[2] yenn yi bind nañu leen dénc gannaaw ay wall
   wall.^[2] saytu bi mungi sukkandikoo ci yi koy feeñal te soxla na daq
   yeneen garab walla li joge ci yeneen jangoro yi koy indi.^[2] ay
   xaymawukaay ni yale–brown obsessive compulsive scale (y-bocs) mën nañu
   leen jëfandikoo ngir saytu rëyaay bi.^[4] yeneen feebar yu metti yi ak
   ni ñuy feeñe ni yooyu bokk na ci feebaru ku jaq, feebaru naqar ak
   déteelu gu tar, lekk yu jaxasoo, feebaru tik, ak feebaru tëlbëti bu
   amul app bu nekkinu nit ki.^[2]

   faj mi bokk na ci joxe ay tegtal ngir dimbali nit ki saafara
   jafe-jafeem, ni pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat5cbt), ak yenn saay yiy
   xeex déteelu ni [[|]] walla [[]]^[5]^[6] pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat
   (cbt) bu feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app (ocd) bokk na ci yoquteek liy indi
   jafe jafe yi te du bayyi nekkin bi di amaat ay yoon. ^[5] bu
   clomipramine di dox ak ssri yi, efe sëkondeer yi tax na ba pajam dañu
   wacce ci ñaareelu liiñ bi. ^[5] yuy xeex ñakk àndak sago yu ñu dul
   faraldi gis mën nañu am njëriñ bu leen jëfandikoo ci kaw ssri bi ngir
   fajum yenn yu fës yi wante dañu leen di boole ci njàjan yiy yoqu efe
   sëkondeer yi. ^[6]^[7] Ñakka paj mi, dina tax ba mënin mi di faraldi
   yagg lool.^[2]

   lu tollook 2.3% ci nit ñi ci seen giiru dund feebaru tëlbëti bu amul
   app dal na leen.^[8] xayma bi ci benn at mungi tollu ci lu jege 1.2% ci
   addina bi yépp.^[2] feebar bi duy faraldi feeñ bu nit ki weesoo
   fanweeri at ak juróóm, te génn wall nit ñépp dañuy tambali am ay jafe
   jafe balaa seen ñaar fukki at.^[1]^[2] góór ak jigéén yépp ñoo tolloo
   ni leen feebar bi dale.^[1] ci anglais, baatu tëlbëti bu amul appdañu
   koy faraldi jëfandikoo ci anam bu ñu tegul ci yoon bu bokkul ak ocd
   ngir wonale nit ku set lool ci li muy def, ku bëgg lu wóór, kuy jël,
   walla kuy xool fenn lu yagg.^[9]
    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 et ^1,8 the national
       institute of mental health (nimh) (january 2016). "what is
       obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd)?". u.s. national institutes of
       health (nih). archived from the original on 23 july 2016. retrieved
       24 july 2016.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 ^2,7 ^2,8 et ^2,9 diagnostic
       and statistical manual of mental disorders : dsm-5 (5 ed.).
       washington: american psychiatric publishing. 2013. pp. 237–242.
       isbn 978-0-89042-555-8.
    3. ↑ angelakis, i; gooding, p; tarrier, n; panagioti, m (25 march
       2015). "suicidality in obsessive compulsive disorder (ocd): a
       systematic review and meta-analysis.". clinical psychology review
       39: 1–15. pmid 25875222. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.03.002.
    4. ↑ fenske jn, schwenk tl (august 2009). "obsessive compulsive
       disorder: diagnosis and management". am fam physician 80 (3):
       239–45. pmid 19621834. archived from the original on 12 may 2014.
       unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    5. ↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 et ^5,2 grant je (14 august 2014). "clinical practice:
       obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the new england journal of
       medicine 371 (7): 646–53. pmid 25119610.
       doi:10.1056/nejmcp1402176.
    6. ↑ ^6,0 et ^6,1 veale, d; miles, s; smallcombe, n; ghezai, h;
       goldacre, b; hodsoll, j (29 november 2014). "atypical antipsychotic
       augmentation in ssri treatment refractory obsessive-compulsive
       disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.". bmc psychiatry
       14: 317. pmc 4262998. pmid 25432131.
       doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0317-5.
    7. ↑ decloedt eh, stein dj (2010). "current trends in drug treatment
       of obsessive-compulsive disorder". neuropsychiatr dis treat 6:
       233–42. pmc 2877605. pmid 20520787. doi:10.2147/ndt.s3149.
    8. ↑ goodman, wk; grice, de; lapidus, ka; coffey, bj (september 2014).
       "obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the psychiatric clinics of north
       america 37 (3): 257–67. pmid 25150561.
       doi:10.1016/j.psc.2014.06.004.
    9. ↑ bynum, w.f.; porter, roy; shepherd, michael (1985). "obsessional
       disorders: a conceptual history. terminological and classificatory
       issues.". the anatomy of madness : essays in the history of
       psychiatry. london: routledge. pp. 166–187.
       isbn 978-0-415-32382-6.

   ci
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   wàll :
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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

bipolar disorder

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   feebaru "bipolaire", ñu xamewoon ko ni déteelu bu ànd ak mer gu bon,
   mooy ab feebaru xelguy indi ay waxtu déteelu ak ay waxtu yu du sul
   noono yudikkale gu kawe.^[1]^[2]^[3] dikkale gu kawe gi bari na te
   ñungi ko xame ni mer gu rëywalla dikkale gu amul kersa, mungi aajo ci
   rëyaayam, walla ndax liy wone xel mu tagoo ak li xew mungi ci. ^[1] bu
   nit nekkee ci mer gu rëy dafay am jikko walla yég bu dul noon njaxlaf,
   bég, walla mer.^[1] nit ñi dañuy jël ay dogal te duñu ci xalaat te itam
   duñu xalaat li ñuy jur. ^[2] bu nit ki nekkee ci waxtuy mer gu metti
   duy faral di soxla nelaw. ^[2] bu nit ki nekkee ci ay déteeloom, joy
   dafa koy yom, gis-gisam ci dund gi dafay ñaaw, te duy xool ñeneen ñi ci
   ay gët. ^[1] njàjanu xaruci ñi ame feebar bi lu kawe la agg ba 6% ci ñi
   ëppal ñaar fukki at, tey ci booba dagg sa bopp mungi ame ci diggante 30
   ba 40 %.^[1] yeneeni jafe-jafe yi nekk ci feebari xel yi ni feebaru
   ragal yu mettiakdi jëfandikoo dorogdañu leendi faraldi boole ci feebaru
   "bipolaire".^[1]

   li koy indi leerul ci bopp nit ñi, wante ñaari yi yépp dili ñu wër, ak
   dondu am nañ ci wall.^[1] dondu yu bari ak ay efe yu ndaw bokk nañu ci
   luy joxe njàjan yi.^[1]^[4] risk yi nekk ci li ñu wër bokk na ci
   istuwaaru noot xale ak diir bu yagg stress. ^[1] lu tollook 85% ci
   wallu risk bi ñungi teg ci dondu.^[5] feebar bi ñung ko dugal ci
   feebaru bipolar i bu mësoona am lumu ndaw ndaw benn waxtu dikkale, ak
   walla bu amul waxtu déteelu, ak ni feebaru bipolar ii bu amoon lumu
   ndaw ndaw benn dikkale gu amul kersa (waaye bu amul ay waxtu dikkale)
   ak benn waxtu déteelu bu mag.^[2] ci ñi nga xam ne ni feebar bi duy
   feeñ noonu bu baax lu yagg, li koy indi feebaru xel mu jaxasoo di dem
   ci diggante bég ak déteelu mën nañu ko xool génne li ko waral.^[2] su
   fekkee li koy indi mungi joge ci ay garab walla jafe jafe ci paj mi,
   dañu leendi xajjale.^[2] yeneen yi koy indi yu mëna génne yu mel noonu
   ñooy feebaru yëngu-yëngu bu tar bu àndak ñakka farlu, ay feebaru
   nekkin, Ñi ame jangoro schizophrénie dañuy faraldi réére mbir ak li
   xew. seen nekkin du méngoo ak liy xew ak febaru dorogewu ak yenn yi koy
   indi joge ci wallu paj mi.^[1] saytuwër gu yaramjarul def ngir absaytu,
   su fekkee sax ay saytu dereet walla portale feebar yi mën nañu leen
   jëfandikoo ngir dindi yeneeni jafe-jafe.^[6]

   paj mi ñuy gëna jëfandikoo bokk na ci pajum feebaru xelak jël ay garab
   yi mel ni seral dikkale (naqari dereet) ak luy xeex ak ñakk àndak
   sago.^[1] yenn ci yii di seral ci yi ñi gëna jëfandikkoo bokk na ci
   lithium ak yeneen xeet yu wute yi di xeex jangoro kiriis^[1] paj mu ñu
   waajalul ci ab pajukaay war nañu ko soxla bu fekkee am na ku jege ci
   fexeel boppam walla ñeneen ñi te baña fajuji.^[1] ay jafe-jafe nekkin
   yu jeggi dayo, lu mel ni yëngëtu walla xeex, mën nañu ko toppatoo ak yi
   di xeex ak ñakk àndak sago ci diir bu gàtt walla ay garabu
   benzodiazépines.^[1] ci waxtub xër, dafa gën yi di xeex déteelu ñu
   bayyi leena jël.^[1] su fekkee yi di xeex déteelu ñungi leendi
   jëfandikoo bu amee ay déteelu, war nañu leen jëfandikoo ak li di seral
   dikkale.^[1] pajum feebaru xel bu ñuy jëfandikoo electrochoc (etc), su
   fekkee sax gëstuwuñu ko bu baax, war nañu ko mëna jéém ci ñooñu ñu ñu
   mënula faj ak yeneen paj yi.^[1]^[7] su ñu bayyee jëfandikoo ay paj,
   dañu bëgg ñu benn bennal ko.^[1] nit ñu bare dañu ame ay jafe-jafe
   koppar, seen nekkin ci biir nit ñi walla ci seen liggééyukaay ndax li
   ñu ame feebar bi.^[1] jafe-jafe yii ñeent ba ñett yoo jël saa yu nekk
   benn bi am na leen.^[1] yoon yi ñi tann ci seen dundin ak li garab yi
   di def ci ñoom, njàjanu dee yu jogewul ci benn jàngoroni feebaru xol
   tollu na ñaari yoon nit ñi.^[1]

   téméér boo jël ci addina bi am na kenn ku am feebaru bipolar.^[8] ci
   amerik, téméér boo jël ñett ñi am nañu feebar bi ci seen dund, ñi ko
   ame ci góór ak ci jigéén ño ko tolloole. ^[9]^[10] lu ci ëpp boo ame
   ñaar fukki at ak juróóm nga koy tambale gis.^[1] feebaru bipolaire bi
   tollu na ci liñu génne ci xaalis ci 45 miliyaar ci amerik ci atum
   1991.^[11] cërcëraat gu rëy ci loolu te jóge ci woññi gu kawe ci ñakka
   liggééyi, dafa tollu ci juróóm fukk at mu nekk.^[11] nit ñi ame feebaru
   bipolaire dañuy faraldi am ay jafe-jafe ak ñeneen ñi di leen gise ni ñi
   am lëgët. ^[1]
    1. ↑ ^1,00 ^1,01 ^1,02 ^1,03 ^1,04 ^1,05 ^1,06 ^1,07 ^1,08 ^1,09 ^1,10
       ^1,11 ^1,12 ^1,13 ^1,14 ^1,15 ^1,16 ^1,17 ^1,18 ^1,19 ^1,20 ^1,21
       et ^1,22 anderson im, haddad pm, scott j (dec 27, 2012). "bipolar
       disorder". bmj (clinical research ed.) 345: e8508. pmid 23271744.
       doi:10.1136/bmj.e8508.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 et ^2,5 american psychiatry association
       (2013). diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th
       ed.). arlington: american psychiatric publishing. pp. 123–154.
       isbn 0-89042-555-8.
    3. ↑ "dsm iv criteria for manic episode". archived from the original
       on july 31, 2017.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    4. ↑ goodwin, guy m. "bipolar disorder". medicine 40 (11): 596–598.
       doi:10.1016/j.mpmed.2012.08.011.
    5. ↑ charney, alexander; sklar, pamela (2018). "genetics of
       schizophrenia and bipolar disorder". in charney, dennis; nestler,
       eric; sklar, pamela et al. charney & nestler's neurobiology of
       mental illness (5th ed.). new york: oxford university press.
       p. 162.  |displayeditors= suggested (help)
    6. ↑ nimh (april 2016). "bipolar disorder". national institutes of
       health. archived from the original on july 27, 2016. retrieved
       august 13, 2016.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    7. ↑ versiani, marcio; cheniaux, elie; landeira-fernandez, j.
       "efficacy and safety of electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment
       of bipolar disorder". the journal of ect 27 (2): 153–164.
       pmid 20562714. doi:10.1097/yct.0b013e3181e6332e.
    8. ↑ grande, i; berk, m; birmaher, b; vieta, e (april 2016). "bipolar
       disorder". lancet (review) 387 (10027): 1561–72. pmid 26388529.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00241-x.
    9. ↑ diflorio, a; jones, i (2010). "is sex important? gender
       differences in bipolar disorder". international review of
       psychiatry (abingdon, england) 22 (5): 437–52. pmid 21047158.
       doi:10.3109/09540261.2010.514601.
   10. ↑ njuumteg royuwaay: balise <ref> incorrecte : aucun texte n’a été
       fourni pour les références nommées schmitt2014
   11. ↑ ^11,0 et ^11,1 hirschfeld, rm; vornik, la (jun 2005). "bipolar
       disorder–costs and comorbidity.". the american journal of managed
       care 11 (3 suppl): s85–90. pmid 16097719.

   ci
   « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=bipolar_disorder&oldid=101
   722 » lañ ko jële
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one response

     * musaa says:
       december 30, 2018 at 7:41 am
       am na solo lool. jaa ngeen jëf
       reply

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
   "ocd" redirects here. for other uses, see ocd (disambiguation). not to
   be confused with obsessive–compulsive personality disorder.

   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app feebaru tëlbëti bu amul appmooy bennfeebaru
   xelboo xam ne nit ñi dañuy am soxlaa xoolaat mbir yi ay yooni yoon, di
   leen di defyenn yëngu yëngu yi ay yooni yoon(ñu koy woowe "aada"),
   walla am yenn ci xalaat yi di ñëwaat ay yoon (ñu leen di woowe
   "tëlbëti").^[1] nit ñi dañuy am jafe jafe wotu seeni xalaat walla seen
   yëngu yëngu lu yagg.^[1] yëngu yëngu yi ñuy gëna gis ñooyraxasu, woññi
   mbir yi, ak di seet ndax ab buntu tëju na walla.^[1] Ñenn ñi dañuy am
   jafe jafe sanni ay mbir ci biti.^[1] yëngu yëngu yii dañuy faraldi am
   lu baree bare ba nga xamantane nit ki ci boppam dundu bés bu nekk dafay
   metti.^[1] dafay faraldi lu ëpp benn waxtu bés bu nekk.^[2] mag ñu bare
   dañuy gis ne nekkin yooyu du tekkiwuñu dara.^[1] mënin bi dafa ànd ak
   ay tik, feebaru ku jaq, ak njàjan bu yoqu ci wallu xaru.^[2]^[3]

   li koy indi waxuñu ko.^[1] gis nañu ne am na yennndono falkat yi ak
   ñaar yéppay seex yu niróó ñoom la gëna laal ay seex yi niróówul.^[2]
   liy indi njàjan yi bokk na ci xale buñu daan noot walla yeneen
   stress-liy yoq xew xew.^[2] yenn yi bind nañu leen dénc gannaaw ay wall
   wall.^[2] saytu bi mungi sukkandikoo ci yi koy feeñal te soxla na daq
   yeneen garab walla li joge ci yeneen jangoro yi koy indi.^[2] ay
   xaymawukaay ni yale–brown obsessive compulsive scale (y-bocs) mën nañu
   leen jëfandikoo ngir saytu rëyaay bi.^[4] yeneen feebar yu metti yi ak
   ni ñuy feeñe ni yooyu bokk na ci feebaru ku jaq, feebaru naqar ak
   déteelu gu tar, lekk yu jaxasoo, feebaru tik, ak feebaru tëlbëti bu
   amul app bu nekkinu nit ki.^[2]

   faj mi bokk na cijoxe ay tegtal ngir dimbali nit ki saafara
   jafe-jafeem, ni pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat(tcc), ak yenn saay yiy
   xeex déteelu ni inhibiteur sélectif de la recapture de la sérotonine
   walla clomipramine^[5]^[6] pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat (cbt) bu
   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app (ocd) bokk na ci yoquteek liy indi jafe
   jafe yi te du bayyi nekkin bi di amaat ay yoon. ^[5] bu clomipramine di
   dox ak ssri yi, efe sëkondeer yi tax na ba pajam dañu wacce ci ñaareelu
   liiñ bi. ^[5] yuy xeex ñakk àndak sago yu ñu dul faraldi gis mën nañu
   am njëriñ bu leen jëfandikoo ci kaw ssri bi ngir fajum yenn yu fës yi
   wante dañu leen di boole ci njàjan yiy yoqu efe sëkondeer yi. ^[6]^[7]
   Ñakka paj mi, dina tax ba mënin mi di faraldi yagg lool.^[2]

   lu tollook 2.3% ci nit ñi ci seen giiru dund feebaru tëlbëti bu amul
   app dal na leen.^[8] xayma bi ci benn at mungi tollu ci lu jege 1.2% ci
   addina bi yépp.^[2] feebar bi duy faraldi feeñ bu nit ki weesoo
   fanweeri at ak juróóm, te génn wall nit ñépp dañuy tambali am ay jafe
   jafe balaa seen ñaar fukki at.^[1]^[2] góór ak jigéén yépp ñoo tolloo
   ni leen feebar bi dale.^[1] ci anglais, baatu tëlbëti bu amul appdañu
   koy faraldi jëfandikoo ci anam bu ñu tegul ci yoon bu bokkul ak ocd
   ngir wonale nit ku set lool ci li muy def, ku bëgg lu wóór, kuy jël,
   walla kuy xool fenn lu yagg.^[9]
    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 et ^1,8 the national
       institute of mental health (nimh) (january 2016). "what is
       obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd)?". u.s. national institutes of
       health (nih). archived from the original on 23 july 2016. retrieved
       24 july 2016.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 ^2,7 ^2,8 et ^2,9 diagnostic
       and statistical manual of mental disorders : dsm-5 (5 ed.).
       washington: american psychiatric publishing. 2013. pp. 237–242.
       isbn 978-0-89042-555-8.
    3. ↑ angelakis, i; gooding, p; tarrier, n; panagioti, m (25 march
       2015). "suicidality in obsessive compulsive disorder (ocd): a
       systematic review and meta-analysis.". clinical psychology review
       39: 1–15. pmid 25875222. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.03.002.
    4. ↑ fenske jn, schwenk tl (august 2009). "obsessive compulsive
       disorder: diagnosis and management". am fam physician 80 (3):
       239–45. pmid 19621834. archived from the original on 12 may 2014.
       unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    5. ↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 et ^5,2 grant je (14 august 2014). "clinical practice:
       obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the new england journal of
       medicine 371 (7): 646–53. pmid 25119610.
       doi:10.1056/nejmcp1402176.
    6. ↑ ^6,0 et ^6,1 veale, d; miles, s; smallcombe, n; ghezai, h;
       goldacre, b; hodsoll, j (29 november 2014). "atypical antipsychotic
       augmentation in ssri treatment refractory obsessive-compulsive
       disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.". bmc psychiatry
       14: 317. pmc 4262998. pmid 25432131.
       doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0317-5.
    7. ↑ decloedt eh, stein dj (2010). "current trends in drug treatment
       of obsessive-compulsive disorder". neuropsychiatr dis treat 6:
       233–42. pmc 2877605. pmid 20520787. doi:10.2147/ndt.s3149.
    8. ↑ goodman, wk; grice, de; lapidus, ka; coffey, bj (september 2014).
       "obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the psychiatric clinics of north
       america 37 (3): 257–67. pmid 25150561.
       doi:10.1016/j.psc.2014.06.004.
    9. ↑ bynum, w.f.; porter, roy; shepherd, michael (1985). "obsessional
       disorders: a conceptual history. terminological and classificatory
       issues.". the anatomy of madness : essays in the history of
       psychiatry. london: routledge. pp. 166–187.
       isbn 978-0-415-32382-6.

   ci
   « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=feebaru_tëlbëti_bu_amul_ap
   p&oldid=99686 » lañ ko jële
   wàll :
     * pages with citations using unsupported parameters

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jàngoroy ebola

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   jàngoroy ebola ñu gënoon koo xamee ci jàngoroy yaram-wu-tàng ju ebola
   jenn xeetu jangoro la juy dal nit walla yenn bàyyima yi te
   doomu-jàngoro bu ebola di ko joxe. xàmmeekaayu jangoro ji mi ngi
   tàmbalee feeñ ci diggante ñaari fan ba ñetti ayubés ginnaaw bi la
   doomu-jàngoro bi duggee, ngay ame yaram-wu-tàng, put guy metti, sidit
   yuy metti ak bopp buy metti. ginnaw feeñte yu njëkk yii, naka-jekk, yi
   ciy topp ñooy, xel-muy-teey, waccu ak biir-buy-daw. su ñu àggee fii ci
   jàngoro ji, ñenn nit ñi dañuy tàmbalee am ay nàcc-nàcc yu man a nekk ci
   biir yaram wi walla ci biti. repp gee dee ci nit ñi ko amee dina àgg ci
   dayoo bu réy.
   barab yi ebola gën a feeñee ci 1976 ba 2014.

   ██ fi mu feeñ ci 1976

   ██ fi mu feeñ dale 1977 ba 2012

   ██ fi mu feeñ dale 2014

   jàngoro ji manees na koo jël ci boo laalee dereet walla wal-walaan yu
   yaramu ab bàyyima (golo walla njugup) walla nit ñu ko am. ba tay jii
   jàppees na ne maneesul a wàllante jàngoro ji jaare ko ci ngelaw li ci
   ab barab.

   ginnaaw bi ko kenn nit jële, jàngoro ji man naa tas jaare ci moom. Ñi
   ko ame ba wér ci man nañoo wéy di ko man a wàllaate ñaari weer ginnaaw
   seenug wér jaare ko c seen manniwa.

   amagul genn xeetu pac gu wór gees xam ngir fac njangoroy ebola. xeetug
   pac gi gën a jàppandi ci jamono jii mooy di leen jeem a naanloo ndox mu
   doy (di ndox mu am tuuti suukar ak xorom) walla ñu leen di sol ay
   wal-walaan. jàngoro ji ju man a rayaate la, lu ci ëpp ci 50%
   (juroom-fukk ci téeméer) ba 70% (juroom-ñeent-fukk ci téeméer) ci ñi
   muy dal ci dee lañuy mujjee. jangoroy yaram-wu-tàng ju ebola ñoo ngi ko
   njëkkeen gis ca sudaan ak ca kongóo. naka-jekk njàngoro ji dafa daan
   faral di yem rek ci yenn barab yu ndaw yu beru ci yenn réewi afrig yu
   ron-sahara yi. ci atum 1976 (di at mi ñu ko njëkkee gis) ba 2013, lu
   néew 1 000 nit ci at mu nekk daan nañ ko jël. wàllante gi gën a réy gu
   ebola moo ngi ame ci ndoorteelu 2014 te barab yi mu gën a tasee ñooy
   réew yu gine, siraa leyoon, libeeria a niseeria. ci oktoobar 2014
   jappees na ne lu mat 10 000 nit jot nañu koo am.

lëkkalekaay yu biti[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

     * ebola virus haemorrhagic fever - proceedings of an international
       colloquium on ebola virus infection and other haemorrhagic fevers
       held in antwerp, belgium, 6-8 december, 1977
     * questions and answers about ebola hemorrhagic fever - center for
       disease control (cdc), retrieved 10 july 2006
     * www.healthocrates.com - articolo sulla febbre emorragica dell'ebola

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    » lañ ko jële
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     * ebola

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<dump=5-4>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

epatit a

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
             epatit a
   jaundice eye.jpg
   der/bët bu mboq te epatit a waral ko
    toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  infectiologie[*]
     icd-10    b15
    icd-9-cm   070.0, 070.1
   diseasesdb  5757
   medlineplus 000278
    emedicine  med/991
   patient uk  epatit a
      mesh     d006506

   epatit a (ñu gënoon ko xamee ci turu epatit biy dale) doon na jàngoro
   juy dale ju tar buy jàpp res wi te li koy joxe di doomu jàngoro biñ
   naan epatit a (hav).^[1] bari na lu muy dal nit te du feeñ rawatina ci
   ndaw yi.^[2] diggante bi muy dugg sa yaram ak bi muy tàmbalee feeñ, mi
   ngi tollu ci diggante ñaar ba juróom-benni ayi-bis.^[3] su la dalee mën
   na def ak yaw juróom ñatti ayi-bis te dina faral di ànd ak: xel muy
   teey, waccu, biir buy daw, der bu mboq, yaram wu tàng, ak mettitu
   biir.^[2] luy tollu ci 10 ba 15% ci ñi mu dal ñooy wéy di ko gis su
   demee ba weesu juróom-benni weer ginaaw bi mu leen dalee.^[2] mag ñi
   mën nañu ci jëlee feebaru res bu tar waaye bariwul lu muy dale.^[2]

   li koy faral di joxe mooy lekk ñam wala naan ndox mu am doomi
   jàngoro.^[2] meññeefu géej buñ toggul ba mu ñor dina ko faral di
   joxe.^[4] jege ku ko am lu ëpp, mën na la ko wàll.^[2] xale yi mën nañu
   ko am te du feeñ waaye teewul mën nañu ko wàll ñeneen.^[2] su la dalee
   benn yoon, dootu la dalati sa giir gi dund.^[5] ci sa deret la ñuy
   seetee doomu jàngoro ci ndax ni muy feeñee dafa nuru ak yu yeneen
   jàngoro yu bari.^[2] benn xeetu epatit la ci juróom yiñ xam: a, b, c,
   d, ak e.

   ñaqu epatit a dalay aar bu baax ci feebar bi.^[2]^[6] yenn réew dañuy
   faral di baamtu ñaq bi ci xale bi ak ci ñi feebar bi gën a yab kenn
   masu leen a ñaq.^[2]^[7] loolu mën na leen aar seen giir gi dund.^[2]
   yeneen matuwaayu yi la ci mën a musal ñooy raxas loxo ak togg ñam ba bu
   ñor xomm.^[2] amul benn garab buñ ni mën na ko faj, li ci des, garabi
   xel muy teey wala biir buy daw la ñu lay digal su aajewoo.^[2] gën gaa
   bari su la dalee dangay wér, sa res wi melni dara mësu ko dal.^[2] bu
   yàqee res wi, dañu lay gereefeel res ngir faj ko.^[2]

   ci àdduna bi, jàngoro bi dina feeñ ci 1.5 miliyo?i doomu aadama at mu
   nekk^[2] nga boole ci yi feeñul mu tollu ci fukki miliyo?.^[8] fi mu
   gënee bari àdduna bi mooy ci gox yi desee te ndox mi ñuy naan
   setul.^[7] ci réew yi néew doole lu tollu ci 90% ciy xale jot nañu am
   doomu jàngoro bi laata ñuy am 10 at, loolu mooy mucci nañu ci ba fàww
   laata ñuy nekk mak.^[7] yenn saay mu jàppandoo ñu bari ci réew yi xawa
   am doole ndox jàngoro bi bariwul ci xale yi te itam duñu leen di faral
   di ñaq.^[7] ci atum 2010, epatit a bu tar bi faat 102,000 doomu
   aadama.^[9] at mu nekk 28 fan ci weeru sulet mooy bis biñ jagleel
   epatit ngir xamal nit ñi luy jàngoroy epatit.^[7]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ryan kj, ray cg (editors) (2004). sherris medical microbiology
       (4th ed.). mcgraw hill. pp. 541–4. isbn 0-8385-8529-9.
    2. ↑ ^2,00 ^2,01 ^2,02 ^2,03 ^2,04 ^2,05 ^2,06 ^2,07 ^2,08 ^2,09 ^2,10
       ^2,11 ^2,12 ^2,13 ^2,14 et ^2,15 matheny, sc; kingery, je (1
       december 2012). "hepatitis a.". am fam physician 86 (11): 1027–34;
       quiz 1010–2. pmid 23198670.
    3. ↑ connor ba (2005). "hepatitis a vaccine in the last-minute
       traveler". am. j. med. 118 (suppl 10a): 58s–62s. pmid 16271543.
       doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.07.018.
    4. ↑ bellou, m.; kokkinos, p.; vantarakis, a. (march 2013).
       "shellfish-borne viral outbreaks: a systematic review.". food
       environ virol 5 (1): 13–23. pmid 23412719.
       doi:10.1007/s12560-012-9097-6.
    5. ↑ the encyclopedia of hepatitis and other liver diseases. infobase.
       2006. p. 105. isbn 9780816069903.
    6. ↑ irving, gj.; holden, j.; yang, r.; pope, d. (2012). "hepatitis a
       immunisation in persons not previously exposed to hepatitis a.".
       cochrane database syst rev 7: cd009051. pmid 22786522.
       doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009051.pub2.
    7. ↑ ^7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 ^7,3 et ^7,4 "hepatitis a fact sheet n°328". world
       health organization. july 2013. retrieved 20 february 2014.
    8. ↑ wasley, a; fiore, a; bell, bp (2006). "hepatitis a in the era of
       vaccination.". epidemiol rev 28: 101–11. pmid 16775039.
       doi:10.1093/epirev/mxj012.
    9. ↑ lozano, r (dec 15, 2012). "global and regional mortality from 235
       causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic
       analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010". lancet 380
       (9859): 2095–128. pmid 23245604.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61728-0.

   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=epatit_a&oldid=98164 »
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<dump=5-5>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

biir bu daw

   jóge wikipedia.
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                      biir bu daw
   multiple rotavirus particles.jpg
   ab mikrograf elektronigu rotavirus, li waral lu tollu ci 40% ci xale yi
   amagul juróomi at yi biir bu daw di tëral ci lopitaal.^[1]
               toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  infectiologie[*], gastro-entérologie[*]
     icd-10    a09, k59.1
    icd-9-cm   787.91
   diseasesdb  3742
   medlineplus 003126
    emedicine  ped/583
   patient uk  biir bu daw
      mesh     d003967

   biir bu daw wala jaare mooy ngay dem wanag gën gaa néew ñatti yoon ci
   bis te li ngay génne ginaaw kër yi dafay ndoxe. yenn saa mu jàpp la ay
   fan, te loolu mën na tax sa yaram ñàkk ndox. su yaramu nit ñàkkee ndox
   deram dootul nooy te it mën a soppiku. mën nga dem ba dootoo saw lu
   bari, sab der furi, sa xol di tëf-tëfi, te sam xel dootul dox ni mu
   waree wala say jëf yeex, su demee ba gën a tar. ginaaw kër yu tooy te
   bañ a ndoxe mën dal liir yiy nàmp, waaye, loolu du dara.^[2]

   li koy gën a faral di joxe mooy jàngoro yiy jàpp butit yi te di bawoo
   ci ab wiris, bakteri, parasit, wala feebar bu ñuy woowe
   gastroenteritis. yooyu jàngoroo ngi faral di bawoo ci ndox wala ñam wu
   am doomu jàngoro ji, wala ku am jàngoro ji wàll la ko. mën nañu ni
   ñàtti xeeti biir bu daw ñoo am: biir bu daw bu yàggul, biir bu daw bu
   ànd deret bu yàggul, ak biy weesoo ñaari ayi-bis, muy biir bu daw bu
   yàgg. biir bu daw bu yàggul te ndoxe mën na nekk kolera. su àndee ak
   deret, ñu gën ko xame ci disànteri.^[2] amna yeneen mbir yu wuute ak
   jàngoro yu mën a joxe biir bu daw, muy lu ci melni: ipertiroyidism,
   biir buy bañ soow, feebaru biir buy metti, yenn xeeti garab yi, ak
   sendoromu biir buy metti ak yeneen mbir.^[3] yi gën bari ci ñoom
   soxlawu ñu ñuy amal njàngat mu xóot ngir xam li leen waral.^[4]

   liy musalaate ci biir bu daw mooy cet, di naan ndox mu sell, ak raxas
   loxo. nàmpal liir ba juróom benni weer gën gaa néew lañu digle ak ñaq
   biy aare ci rotawiris. pajtalu naan ndox muy faj (ors), manaam ndox mu
   sell muñ boole ak tuuti xorom ak suukër, kumu neex nga fajoo ko. kumu
   neex itam nga jëfandikoo doomi zinc.^[2] xayma nañu ni garab yooyu
   muccal nañu 50 miliyoŋi xale ci 25 at yii weesu.^[1] taamu nañu ci ku
   am biir buy daw mu wéy di lekk ñam wu sell, sudee liir ñu wéy di ko
   nàmpal.^[2] soo amul foo jëndee ors (ndox muñ jaxase ak xorom ak
   suukër), mën nga koo defaral sa bopp.^[5] sudee nit ki daa ñàkk ndox mu
   bari, war nañu ko mën a sampal buteel.^[2] lu ci gën bari; naan ndox mu
   bari mën na ko saafara.^[6] antibiotik, suñu ko jëfandikoowul lu bari,
   dina ciy faral di baax ci ñi am biir buy daw ànd ak deret ak yaram wu
   tàng lool, ak ñiy am biir buy daw bu ñu tukkee, ak ñi am yenn jàngoro
   yi ci seen biir.^[4] loperamide mën na wàññi jaabante bi ci wanag wi
   waaye kenn digalu ko ñi seen biir bu daw tar lool.^[4]

   at mu nekk dina am lu tollu ci 1.7 ba 5 miliyaar ciy biir yuy
   daw.^[2]^[3] fi mu gënee bari mooy ci réew yu néew doole yi, nga xam ni
   xale bu nekk biiram dina daw ci xayma ñatti yoon ci at mi.^[2] ci
   àdduna bi yépp, ci atum 2012, mooy ñaareelu jàngoro juy faat xale yi yi
   amagul juróomi at (0.76 miliyoŋ wala 11%).^[2]^[7] biir bu daw bu bari
   mooy faral di indi xiibon te itam mooy li ko gën a faral di joxe ci
   xale yi amagul juróomi at.^[2] su yàggee mën na jur jafe-jafe yu ci
   melni ñàkk kàrtan wala xel mu neex.^[7]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ^1,0 et ^1,1 "whqlibdoc.who.int" (pdf). world health
       organization.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 ^2,7 et ^2,8 "diarrhoeal
       disease fact sheet n°330". world health organization. april 2013.
       retrieved 18 june 2014.
    3. ↑ ^3,0 et ^3,1 doyle, edited by basem abdelmalak, d. john (2013).
       anesthesia for otolaryngologic surgery. cambridge: cambridge
       university press. pp. 282–287. isbn 1107018676.
    4. ↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 et ^4,2 dupont, hl (apr 17, 2014). "acute infectious
       diarrhea in immunocompetent adults.". the new england journal of
       medicine 370 (16): 1532–40. pmid 24738670.
       doi:10.1056/nejmra1301069.
    5. ↑ prober, edited by sarah long, larry pickering, charles g. (2012).
       principles and practice of pediatric infectious diseases (4th ed.).
       edinburgh: elsevier saunders. p. 96. isbn 9781455739851.
    6. ↑ acep. "nation’s emergency physicians announce list of test and
       procedures to question as part of choosing wisely campaign".
       choosing wisely. retrieved 18 june 2014.
    7. ↑ ^7,0 et ^7,1 "global diarrhea burden". cdc. january 24, 2013.
       retrieved 18 june 2014.

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

hepatitis b

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   hepatite b (hb) feebar la buy wàlle, li koy joxe mooy doomu jàngoro
   (wiris) bi tudd virus hepatite b (vhb) te dafay jàpp resu nit ki.^[1]
   mën na wàlle ci lu sew ak ci lu tar. li gëna bari suy sooga dal nit ki
   du feeñ ci moom. amna ci ñoo xam ni da leen duggee dañuy feebar di
   waccu, der bi furi, tàyyeel, saw mu nëx ak metitu biir.^[2] yenn dina
   faral di def noonu ay ayi-bis waaye bariwul lumuy faat nit ki su koy
   sooga dal.^[3] feebar bi mën na nekk sa yaram 30 ba 180 fan laata muy
   feeñ. xale yi feebar bi dug bi ñuy sooga judd, 90% ci ñoom dañuy yegg
   ci hepatite b bu tar bi (kronik) waaye xale yi am 5 at, 10% ci ñoom rek
   ñooy am bu tar bi.^[4] lu gëna bari ci hepatite bu tar bi du feeñ;
   waaye mën na dem bay egg ci, cirrhose ak yàq resu nit ki (cancer du
   foie).^[5] cirrhose ak res wu yàqu dina daaneel 25% ci ñi am njàgoro ju
   tar ji.^[6]

   lila mëna jox doomu jàngoro ji mooy nga laal deretam wala bépp ndox mu
   jogee ci yaramu ki ko am.^[7] fi feebar bi di ëppee li muy dug ci nit
   ki mooy ci liir buy gane si àdduna wala laal deretu ku am jàngoro ji bi
   muy nekk xale, noonu lañuy faral di jàppee hepatite b ci barab yi mu
   gëna bari. sudee ci barab yi jàngoro ji bariwul, li ko fay gëna joxe
   mooy pikiiru grog ci yoonu deret wala ci sëy.^[8] nit ñiy liggéey ci
   barabu fajukaay yi itam mën nañu ko am, may nit deret, dialyse, dëkk ak
   ku am doomu jàngor bi, tukki di dëkk bu feebar bi bari, wala dëkkandoo
   ak ñu bari ci këru buur. ci jamonoy 1980, nit ñi daan nañu ko jëlee ci
   jamu (tatouage) wala pajum puso (acupuncture); waaye, loolu bareetul
   leegi ndax pexe yi ñuy rayee doomi jàngoro yi ci jumtukaay yi dafa gëna
   xarañ.^[9] jàpp loxo nit ku am hepatitis b joxewul feebar bi, bokk
   ndab, foon, akolaat, sëqët, tosooli, wala nàmpal itam du ko joxe. mën
   nañu gis feebar bi ci sa yaram su amee 30 jàpp 60 fan ginaaw bi mu la
   duggee. ni ñu koy faral di saytoo ci sa yaram mooy xool ci sa deret
   ndax amul lenn lu bokk ci doomu jàngoro ji, wala ndax sa yaram
   tàmbiliwul defar luy xeex jàngoro ji. hepatite b benn la ci juróomi
   wirisi hepatite yi am: a, b, c, d, ak e.^[10]

   ci atum 1982 lañuy defar ñaq bu ci mëna musal nit ñi. waa oms santaane
   nañu ñu ñaq xale yi ci bis bi ñu juddóo. ginaaw ga dina ñu ko baamtu
   ñaar ba ñatti yoon ndax moo ëpp kaaraange.^[11] baaxaayu ñaq bi yegg na
   ba ci 95%. amna lu tollu ci 180 yu ko boole ci seen prograamu xeex
   feebar ci atum 2006.^[12] wax nañu itam ni balaa ñuy may kenn deret
   nañu xool bu baax ndax amul wirisu hepatite b, te nañuy jëfandikoo
   kawas (kapot) sunuy sëy. su lay sooga dal, paj maa ngi aju ci ni feebar
   bi feeñoo. sudee ñu feebar yàgg lool ci ñoom, dañu leen di jox garab
   guy ray wiris bi lu ci melni tenofovir wala interferon; waaye nak garab
   yu seer lañu. sudee ku feebar bi yàq resam, dañu koy defal beneen res.

   Ñatti nit ñoo jël ci àdduna bi kenn ci ñoom mus na ko am, te ci ñi ko
   am, amna 343 ñu feebar yàgg ci seen yaram.^[13] amna yeneen 129 milion
   ciy nit ñu feebar biy sooga dal ci atum 2013.^[14] at mu nekk hepatite
   b bi dina ray lu ëpp 750 000 doomi aadama.^[15] ci limuy ray amna ci
   300 000 nit yumu yàq seen res ñu dee.^[16] feebar baa ngi gëna baree ci
   asie gu penku ak ci afrique gi si suufu sahara, ñi fa am feebar
   hepatite b bu tar bi yegg na 5 ba 10% ci mag ñi. sudee ci europe ak
   amerik du nord, seen taux yeggul 1%.^[17] bu njëkk ñu ngi xamee woon ci
   "serum hepatitis".^[18] Ñu jéema fexe nuñu defaree ñam yuy amaale ñaqu
   vhb.^[19]  feebar bi mën na dal golo yu mag yi itam.^[20]
    1. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. archived from
       the original on 9 november 2014. retrieved 4 november 2014.[1]
    2. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. retrieved 4
       november 2014.
    3. ↑ raphael rubin; david s. strayer (2008). rubin's pathology :
       clinicopathologic foundations of medicine ; [includes access to
       online text, cases, images, and audio review questions!] (5th ed.).
       philadelphia [u.a.]: wolters kluwer/lippincott williams & wilkins.
       p. 638. isbn 9780781795166.
    4. ↑ "hepatitis b faqs for the public — transmission". u.s. centers
       for disease control and prevention (cdc). retrieved 2011-11-29.
    5. ↑ chang mh (june 2007). "hepatitis b virus infection". semin fetal
       neonatal med. 12 (3): 160–167. doi:10.1016/j.siny.2007.01.013. pmid
       17336170.
    6. ↑ thomas hc (2013). viral hepatitis (4th ed.). hoboken: wiley. p.
       83. isbn 9781118637302.
    7. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. archived from
       the original on 9 november 2014. retrieved 4 november 2014.
    8. ↑ pungpapong s, kim wr, poterucha jj (2007). "natural history of
       hepatitis b virus infection: an update for clinicians". mayo clinic
       proceedings. 82 (8): 967–975. doi:10.4065/82.8.967. pmid 17673066.
    9. ↑ thomas hc (2013). viral hepatitis (4th ed.). hoboken: wiley. p.
       83. isbn 9781118637302. archived from the original on 28 september
       2015.
   10. ↑ global hepatitis report 2017 (pdf). who. 2017. isbn
       978-92-4-156545-5.
   11. ↑ schilsky ml (2013). "hepatitis b "360"". transplantation
       proceedings. 45 (3): 982–985.
       doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.099. pmid 23622604.
   12. ↑ williams r (2006). "global challenges in liver disease".
       hepatology. 44 (3): 521–526. doi:10.1002/hep.21347. pmid 16941687.
   13. ↑ schilsky ml (2013). "hepatitis b "360"". transplantation
       proceedings. 45 (3): 982–985.
       doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.099. pmid 23622604.
   14. ↑ global burden of disease study 2013, collaborators (22 august
       2015). "global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and
       years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and
       injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the
       global burden of disease study 2013". lancet. 386 (9995): 743–800.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60692-4. pmc 4561509. pmid 26063472.
   15. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. retrieved 4
       november 2014.
   16. ↑ gbd 2013 mortality and causes of death, collaborators (17
       december 2014). "global, regional, and national age-sex specific
       all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death,
       1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease
       study 2013". lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61682-2. pmc 4340604. pmid 25530442.
   17. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. retrieved 4
       november 2014.
   18. ↑ barker lf, shulman nr, murray r, hirschman rj, ratner f,
       diefenbach wc, geller hm (1996). "transmission of serum hepatitis.
       1970". journal of the american medical association. 276 (10):
       841–844. doi:10.1001/jama.276.10.841. pmid 8769597.
   19. ↑ thomas, bruce (2002). production of therapeutic proteins in
       plants. p. 4. isbn 9781601072542. archived from the original on 28
       september 2015. retrieved 25 november 2014.
   20. ↑ plotkin, stanley a.; orenstein, walter a.; offit, paul a., eds.
       (2013). vaccines (6th ed.). [edinburgh]: elsevier/saunders. p. 208.
       isbn 9781455700905. archived from the original on 3 october 2015.

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juuf

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   juuf garab la gog guddaay gu yam la yor. mi ngi bokk ci njabootug
   anacardiacées.
   garab gi

   [ ]

tëraliin

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melo wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   garab gi peer bu ndaw la yor, day màgg jëm ci kaw, guddaayam man naa
   àgg ba 10 met. garab gu bari lool ay witaamin la.

   danay meññ benn fooytéef bu dëgër, ñuul te neex lool.

njariñ yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   -ay foytéefam dees koy lekk ak di ci defar yenn xeeti njar yi.

   -garabu ber manees na ko jëfandiko ngir doxal yenn daamar yi.

   -garab la gog bari na jàngoro yu muy faj, bokk na ci sibbiru.

nataal[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   doom bi

turu xam-xam wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

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saar

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   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   saar garab la gog guddaay gu yam la yor. mi ngi bokk ci njabootug
   anacardiacées.
   [ ]

tëraliin

     * 1 melo wi
     * 2 njariñ yi
     * 3 =nataal
     * 4 turu xam-xam wi

melo wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   garab gi peer bu ndaw la yor, day màgg jëm ci kaw, guddaayam man naa
   àgg ba 10 met. garab gu bari lool ay witaamin la.

   danay meññ benn fooytéef bu dëgër, ñuul te neex lool.

njariñ yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   -ay foytéefam dees koy lekk ak di ci defar yenn xeeti njar yi.

   -garabu ber manees na ko jëfandiko ngir doxal yenn daamar yi.

   -garab la gog bari na jàngoro yu muy faj, bokk na ci sibbiru.

=nataal[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

turu xam-xam wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=saar&oldid=100829 » lañ
   ko jële

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barabu tur

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     * waxtaan

   [ ]

wuute

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     * wone jaar-jaaram

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seet

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   ajouter des liens

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</dump>
<dump=5-9>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

sibiru

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                  sibbiru
   malaria.jpg
   ab plasmodium bu bawoo ci tiflitu yoo bu jigéen di dox ci biir selilu
   yoo bi.
         toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  infectiologie[*]
     icd-10    b50-b54
    icd-9-cm   084
      omim     248310
   diseasesdb  7728
   medlineplus 000621
    emedicine  med/1385 emerg/305 ped/1357
   patient uk  sibiru
      mesh     c03.752.250.552

   sibbiru ab feebar bu yoo di joxe di dal nit ak yenn rab yi te li koy
   joxe di parasit protozoan (benn xeetu selil microorganism) bu xeetu
   plasmodium.^[1] ni sibbiru di faral di feeñee mooy yaram wu tàng,
   coono, waccu ak metitu bopp. su demee ba tar mën na jur der bu mboq,
   say, komaa wala faatu.^[2] feebar baa ngi tàmbalee feeñ fukki fan ak
   juróom ginaaw bu la yoo bi màttee. Ñi mu dal te faju ñu ko bu baax, mën
   na leen dalaat ginaaw ay weer ci kanam.^[1] Ñi mu dal bu yàggul ba ñu
   mucci, su leen dalaatee du metti noonu. muslaay boobu nit ki am dafay
   jeex su amee ay weer wala at sudee newul fu mu mën a amee sibbiru.^[2]

   gis nañu ni, màtt-màttu yoo bu jigéen bi tuddu anophele mooy joxe
   feebar bi. sula màttee dafay dugal parasit yi nekk ci tiflitam ci sa
   deret.^[1] ginaaw loolu mu jàll ci res wi ndax foofu lay màggee ak
   juree. juróomi xeeti plasmodium a mën a dal nit te ñooy la nit mën a
   wàlle.^[2] Ñu bari ñu sibbiru di faat p. falciparum ak p. vivax, p.
   ovaleñoo leen faat, ak p. malariae biy joxe sibbiru bu tarul
   lool.^[1]^[2] xeet yi tudd p. knowlesi bariwul lu ñuy daaneel nit.^[1]
   bu ñuy seet ndax danga sibbiru jël ci sa laamu deret xool ko ci
   mikroskop, wala ñu jëfandikoo test bi tuddu antigen-based test bu gaaw
   la.^[2] defar nañu jumtukaay buy jëfandikoo polymerase chain reaction
   ngir gis adn bu doomu jàngoro ji, waaye loolu bariwul ci barab yi
   sibbiru bari ndax dafa seer te jafe.^[3]

   sibbiru bu mën na wàññiku bu baax sudee nit ñaa ngi jëfandikoo sàñce
   (mustikeer) wala diw bu dàq yoo ngir moytu màtt-mattu yoo yi, wala def
   lu leen di dàq wala ray, lu ci melni pompu yoo ak dindi dox yi taa.^[2]
   bari na garab yu ci melni prevent malaria yiñ jagleel ñiy tukki ci
   barab yu sibbiru bi tasaaroo. yenn saa mën nañu bindal xale
   sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine xale ak jiggéenu wérul ci ñatti weer yi njëkk
   cib ëmb bi ci barab yi sibbiru bari lool. fiñu tollu amagul ñakk bu ci
   mën a aar ni naam soxla nañu ko, teewul nit ñaa ngi ciy gëstu bu baax
   ngir am ko.^[1] Ñaari xeeti garab yi ñu digle ngir faj feebar bi ñooy
   garab yiy xeex sibbiru bi amaale ab artemisinin.^[1]^[2] Ñaareelu garab
   gi mën na doon mefloquine, lumefantrine, wala
   sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine.^[4] mën nañu itam jël quinine boole ko ak
   doxycycline sudee artemisinin amul.^[4] mooy lañuy digle ci barab yi
   feebar bi bari, dañu wara xam bu baax ndax nit ki dafa sibbiru laata
   muy jël garab yi ndax dañuy bañ jàngoro ji dërkiis ci garab gi. jangoro
   dem na ba dërkiis ci yenn xeetu garab yu daan faj sibbiru; lu ci melni,
   dërkiis ci-chloroquine p. falciparum barina ci barab yi sibbiru bi
   bari, te itam dërkiisam ci artemisinin doon na jafe-jafe bu mag ci réew
   asi gànjoolu-penku.^[1]

   fi feebar bi gënee bari mooy ci réew yu tàng yi ak xawa tàng te ñooy yi
   séq rëdd wiy xaajale suuf si di ekuwaatër.^[2] bokk na ci ñoom afrigu
   suufu-sahara, asi, ak amerik latin. mbootaayu wérgi-yaramu Àdduna bi
   maanaam oms xayma na ci atum 2012, ni amoon na 207 miliyoŋi ñu amoon
   sibbiru. ci at moomu, feebar bi fatna lu tollu ci diggante 473,000 ak
   789,000 doomu aadama, li ëpp ci ñoom doon ay gunéy afrik.^[1] fuñu
   tuddee sibbiru xel yi dem ci ndóol te loolu doonul lu baax ci koom-koom
   guy suqaliku.^[5]^[6] xayma nañu ni at mu nekk sibbiru dina ñàkkloo
   afrik lu tollu ci $12 miliyaar ciy dolaar ndax pajum feebar bi, ñàkk a
   mën a liggéey ak li muy yàq turism bi.^[7]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 et ^1,8 "malaria fact
       sheet n°94". who. march 2014. retrieved 28 august 2014.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 et ^2,7 caraballo, hector (may
       2014). "emergency department management of mosquito-borne illness:
       malaria, dengue, and west nile virus". emergency medicine practice
       16 (5).
    3. ↑ nadjm b, behrens rh (2012). "malaria: an update for physicians".
       infectious disease clinics of north america 26 (2): 243–59.
       pmid 22632637. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2012.03.010.
    4. ↑ ^4,0 et ^4,1 organization, world health (2010). guidelines for
       the treatment of malaria (2nd ed. ed.). geneva: world health
       organization. p. ix. isbn 9789241547925.  cs1 maint: extra text
       (link)
    5. ↑ gollin d, zimmermann c (august 2007). malaria: disease impacts
       and long-run income differences (pdf) (report). institute for the
       study of labor.
    6. ↑ worrall e, basu s, hanson k (2005). "is malaria a disease of
       poverty? a review of the literature". tropical health and medicine
       10 (10): 1047–59. pmid 16185240.
       doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2005.01476.x.  open access publication -
       free to read
    7. ↑ greenwood bm, bojang k, whitty cj, targett ga (2005). "malaria".
       lancet 365 (9469): 1487–98. pmid 15850634.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)66420-3.

   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=sibiru&oldid=98165 »
   lañ ko jële
   wàll :
     * cs1 maint: extra text

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<dump=5-10>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

meningitis

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   royuwaay:infobox medical condition (new)meningite ay metit yu tar la
   yuy jàpp cër yiy aar yuuru nit ki, ak doqam, te ñu koy gëna woowe
   meninge.^[1] ni muy gëna feeñee ci nit mooy yaram wu tàng, mettitu bopp
   ak ndong lu bañ.^[2] yenn say mu feeñee neeneen, lu ci melni xel mu
   jaxasoo ak ñàkka xàmme yenn mbir, waccu, bëggul leeraay ak xumbaay.^[3]
   neneen lay feeñee ci xale yi, lu ci melni gaawa mer, tayeel, wala baña
   lekk.^[4] su tàmbalee feeñ ci yaram wi, mën na wane ban xeetu meningite
   la nit ki am; ci misaal, meningite bi bacterie meningococcal mën ànd ak
   yeneen xeetu feeñal ci deru nit ki.^[5]

   wiris, bacteria wala yeneen doomi jàngoro mën nañu jàpp wall yu bari ci
   yaram wi, garab yi itam mën nañu ko waaye bariwul.^[6] meningite mën
   faat doomu aadama ndax li muy yàq dafa jege your gi ak moelle epiñeer;
   moo tax, su dale nit ki dañu ko wara gaaw faj.^[7] suñu jamee (une
   ponction lombaire) nit ki ci yaram lañuy mëna xam ndax amna meningite
   am déet. dañuy roof ràbb ci kanaal rachidien bi ngir taataan lenn ci
   liquide cephalo-rachidien (lcr), bi muur yuur gi ak moelle epiñeer bi.
   ci ab lobo lañu càmbaree lcr.^[8]

   amna yenn xeetu meningite yoo xamni boo ñaqoo duñu la mënal dara, muy
   ñaq buy aare méningocoque, oreillon, pneumocoque ak hib.^[9] Ñi nekk ci
   barab bu am yenn xeeti meningite yi mën nañuy jëfandikoo antibiotique,
   baaxna ci lool.^[10] li ñu wara njëkka jox ki am meningite bu metti bi
   mooy ay antibiotique ak yenn garab yuy xeex doomu jàngoro (virus).^[11]
   soo bañee meningite bi indal la mettit yu dara wala mu am lumuy yàq ci
   der bi, dangay jël ay corticostéroïde ngir mu aar la ci yooyu
   jafe-jafe.^[12] meningite mën na indil nit ki ay jafe-jafe su yàggee,
   maanaam mën nala tëxloo, soyloo, hydrocéphalie wala xel mu wayadi,
   sudee teelu ñu ko faj.^[13]

   ci atum 2015, meningite jàpp na lu tollu ci 8,7 milioŋ ciy nit.^[14]
   feebar bi faatna 379 000 ci àdduna bi, wuute ak limu 464 000 yi mu faat
   ci atum 1990.^[15] su nit ñi jëlee garab yi war ci meningite bacterie
   bi, du mëna faat lu yegg 15%.^[16] at mu nekk dini am feebaru meningite
   bu bactérie ci diggante weeru decembre ak juin ci biir afrique bi ci
   suufu sahara, ñu gën ko xame ci turu ceinture de meningite.^[17] feebar
   bi mën feeñ ci gox ci àdduna bi waaye du bari noonu.^[18] baatu
   meningite mingi bawoo grek μῆνιγξ méninx, "membrane" ak sufiksu -ite,
   "inflammation"^[19]
    1. ↑ "bacterial meningitis". cdc. 1 april 2014. archived from the
       original on 5 march 2016. retrieved 5 march 2016.
    2. ↑ sáez-llorens x, mccracken gh (june 2003). "bacterial meningitis
       in children". lancet. 361 (9375): 2139–48.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13693-8. pmid 12826449.
    3. ↑ van de beek d, de gans j, tunkel ar, wijdicks ef (january 2006).
       "community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults". the new
       england journal of medicine. 354 (1): 44–53.
       doi:10.1056/nejmra052116. pmid 16394301.
    4. ↑ ginsberg l (march 2004). "difficult and recurrent meningitis"
       (pdf). journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry. 75 suppl
       1 (90001): i16–21. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.034272. pmc 1765649. pmid
       14978146. archived (pdf) from the original on 21 january 2012.
    5. ↑ ferri, fred f. (2010). ferri's differential diagnosis : a
       practical guide to the differential diagnosis of symptoms, signs,
       and clinical disorders (2nd ed.). philadelphia: elsevier/mosby. p.
       chapter m. isbn 978-0-323-07699-9.
    6. ↑ centers for disease control prevention (cdc) (may 2008). "primary
       amebic meningoencephalitis – arizona, florida, and texas, 2007".
       mmwr. morbidity and mortality weekly report. 57 (21): 573–27. pmid
       18509301.
    7. ↑ "viral meningitis". cdc. 26 november 2014. archived from the
       original on 4 march 2016. retrieved 5 march 2016.
    8. ↑ tunkel ar, hartman bj, kaplan sl, kaufman ba, roos kl, scheld wm,
       whitley rj (november 2004). "practice guidelines for the management
       of bacterial meningitis" (pdf). clinical infectious diseases. 39
       (9): 1267–84. doi:10.1086/425368. pmid 15494903. archived (pdf)
       from the original on 9 april 2011.
    9. ↑ gbd 2015 disease injury incidence prevalence collaborators
       (october 2016). "global, regional, and national incidence,
       prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and
       injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of
       disease study 2015". lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31678-6. pmc 5055577. pmid 27733282.
   10. ↑ gbd 2015 mortality causes of death collaborators (october 2016).
       "global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause
       mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death,
       1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease
       study 2015". lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. pmc 5388903. pmid 27733281.
   11. ↑ gbd 2013 mortality causes of death collaborators (january 2015).
       "global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and
       cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a
       systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2013".
       lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61682-2. pmc
       4340604. pmid 25530442.
   12. ↑ "meningococcal meningitis fact sheet n°141". who. november 2015.
       archived from the original on 5 march 2016. retrieved 5 march 2016.
   13. ↑ mosby's pocket dictionary of medicine, nursing & health
       professions (6th ed.). st. louis: mosby/elsevier. 2010. p.
       traumatic meningitis. isbn 978-0-323-06604-4. archived from the
       original on 10 september 2017.
   14. ↑ liddell hg, scott r (1940). "μῆνιγξ". a greek-english lexicon.
       oxford: clarendon press. archived from the original on 8 november
       2013.
   15. ↑ van de beek d, de gans j, spanjaard l, weisfelt m, reitsma jb,
       vermeulen m (october 2004). "clinical features and prognostic
       factors in adults with bacterial meningitis" (pdf). the new england
       journal of medicine. 351 (18): 1849–59. doi:10.1056/nejmoa040845.
       pmid 15509818.
   16. ↑ attia j, hatala r, cook dj, wong jg (july 1999). "the rational
       clinical examination. does this adult patient have acute
       meningitis?". jama. 282 (2): 175–81. doi:10.1001/jama.282.2.175.
       pmid 10411200.
   17. ↑ theilen u, wilson l, wilson g, beattie jo, qureshi s, simpson d
       (june 2008). "management of invasive meningococcal disease in
       children and young people: summary of sign guidelines". bmj. 336
       (7657): 1367–70. doi:10.1136/bmj.a129. pmc 2427067. pmid 18556318.
   18. ↑ management of invasive meningococcal disease in children and
       young people (pdf). edinburgh: scottish intercollegiate guidelines
       network (sign). may 2008. isbn 978-1-905813-31-5. archived (pdf)
       from the original on 9 july 2014.
   19. ↑ thomas ke, hasbun r, jekel j, quagliarello vj (july 2002). "the
       diagnostic accuracy of kernig's sign, brudzinski's sign, and nuchal
       rigidity in adults with suspected meningitis" (pdf). clinical
       infectious diseases. 35 (1): 46–52. doi:10.1086/340979. pmid
       12060874.

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tuberkiloos (tb)

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   tuberkiloos (tb) feebar la buy wàlle, te li koy faral di joxe mooy
   doomu jàngaor bi tuddu mycobacterium tuberculosis (mtb).^[1] cër bi
   tuberkuloos di ngëna jàpp mooy dënn bi, waaye mën na dem ba laalaale
   yeneen cër ci yaramu nit ki. barina lu muy dal nit te du feeñ, loolu
   lañuy woowe tuberkuloos bu nëbbatu. lu tollu 10% feebar yiy nelaw
   yaramu nit ki, dañuy dem ba daaneel nit ki, suñu ko fajul, mën na dem
   ba faat ki mu dal. beneen tuburkuloos bi nelawul moom dafay wane
   boppam, kumu dal dangay am sëqët mu tar àndaale ak lumbi deret, yaram
   wu tàng, ñaqu guddi, ak yaram wuy jeex di dem.^[1] di nañu koy faral di
   woowe feebaru "ŋacci" ndax limuy ŋacci sa yaram.^[2] amna yeneen anam
   yu muy feeñee su laalee yeneen cër yi.^[3]

   tuberkuloos dafay tasaaroo ci ngelaw li, suede tuberkuloos bu tar moo
   la jàpp, soo sëqëtee wala nga tifli wala nga wax, wala nga tissooli mën
   nga ko wàlle.^[1]^[4] nit ñi feebar bi di nelaw ci seen yaram du ñu
   wàlle feebar bi. nit ñi gëna mëna wàlle feebar bi mooy ñi am vih/sida
   ak tóxkat yi.^[1] ngir saytu jàngoro ju tar ji ci yaram nit, dañuy rajo
   dënn bi, dañuy jël itam ndox mu bawoo ci moom ñu xool ko ci microscope
   wala ñu amal ci njàngat mu xóot. sudee tuberkuloos biy nelaw nak, ci
   deru nit ki wala ci deretam.^[5]

   suñu bëgee aar nit ñi ci feebar boobu, nañuy saytu bu baax ñi nekk fumu
   leen mëna dalee, teela gis doomu feebar bi ak teel ko faj, ak jël ñaq
   bii di bacile calmette-guérin (bcg).^[6]^[7]^[8] nit ñi feebar bi gëna
   yab ñooy ñiy liggéeyandoo ak ki ko am, ñi mu bokkal kër, workplace, ak
   ñi muy nekkal bis bu nekk.^[8]^[2] paj mi dafay yàgg lool, te ay
   àntibiotik lañu koy defee.^[1] doomu jàngoro bi daa tàmbali ñeme garab
   yu bari (mdr-tb) ak doomu jàngoro yi ñeme yeneen garab bi
   (xdr-tb).^[1]^[5]

   ci atum 2018, ñeenti nit ñoo jël xalaat nañu ni kenn ka amna
   tuberkuloos.^[1] at mu nekk dina am lu tollu ci 1% ci nit ñi ci àdduna
   bi ñuy am doomu jàngoro ji.^[9] ci atum 2017, amoon na lu ëpp 10 milion
   ci nit ñu am feebar bi, ci ñooñu amna ci lu tollu 1.6 milion ñu ci ñàkk
   seen bakkan. loolu moo ko def feebar bi dàqa ray ci feebar yiy
   wàllaate.lu ëpp 95% nit ñi mu faat ci réew yu néew doole yi lañu dëkk,
   lu ëpp 50% inde, chine, indonesie, pakistan, ak philippines. seetlu
   nañu ni li ko dale atum 2000 ba leegi wàllaate gi dafay gëna wàññeeku
   at mu nekk. nit ñi saytu ndax am nañu tuberkuloos am déet, 80% ci ñoom
   dañuy am feebar bi suede ci asie ak ci afrique waaye suede ci etats
   unis 5–10% ci nit ñi ñuy saytu ñoo koy am.^[10] ca jamonoy maam ya ba
   leegi tuberkuloos a ngi am.^[11]

cosaanu gëstu bi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 et ^1,6 "tuberculosis fact sheet
       n°104". who. october 2015. retrieved 11 february 2016.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 et ^2,1 the chambers dictionary. new delhi: allied chambers
       india ltd. 1998. p. 352. isbn 978-81-86062-25-8.
    3. ↑ dolin, [edited by] gerald l. mandell, john e. bennett, raphael
       (2010). mandell, douglas, and bennett's principles and practice of
       infectious diseases (7th ed.). philadelphia, pa: churchill
       livingstone/elsevier. pp. chapter 250. isbn 978-0-443-06839-3.
    4. ↑ "basic tb facts". cdc. march 13, 2012. retrieved 11 february
       2016.
    5. ↑ ^5,0 et ^5,1 konstantinos a (2010). "testing for tuberculosis".
       australian prescriber. 33 (1): 12–18.
    6. ↑ hawn, tr; day, ta; scriba, tj; hatherill, m; hanekom, wa; evans,
       tg; churchyard, gj; kublin, jg; bekker, lg; self, sg (december
       2014). "tuberculosis vaccines and prevention of infection".
       microbiology and molecular biology reviews : mmbr. 78 (4): 650–71.
       pmid 25428938.
    7. ↑ harris, randall e. (2013). epidemiology of chronic disease :
       global perspectives. burlington, ma: jones & bartlett learning. p.
       682. isbn 9780763780470.
    8. ↑ ^8,0 et ^8,1 organization, world health (2008). implementing the
       who stop tb strategy : a handbook for national tb control
       programmes. geneva: world health organization. p. 179. isbn
       9789241546676.
    9. ↑ "tuberculosis". world health organization. 2002.
   10. ↑ kumar v, abbas ak, fausto n, mitchell rn (2007). robbins basic
       pathology (8th ed.). saunders elsevier. pp. 516–522. isbn
       978-1-4160-2973-1.
   11. ↑ lawn, sd; zumla, ai (2 july 2011). "tuberculosis". lancet. 378
       (9785): 57–72. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)62173-3. pmid 21420161.

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xiibon

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                      xiibon
   orange ribbon.svg
   ribaŋ bu oraas — sagaru xam bu baas xiibon.
            toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  endocrinologie[*], réanimation[*]
    icd-9-cm   263.9
   medlineplus 000404
    emedicine  ped/1360
   patient uk  xiibon
      mesh     d044342

   xiibon wala xale bu xiibon mu ngi bawoo ci lekk loo xam ni amul wala
   bariwul ay ferñent wala ñu bari ci bay indi loraange ci wérgi-yaramu
   nit ki.^[1]^[2] mbir yiñ mën a woowe ferñent ñooy: kalori yi, proteyin,
   karbo-idrate yi, witaamin wala ndox miy suuxat sa yarams.^[2] loolu
   lañuy faral di woowee lekk gu doyul nga xamni ay kaloreem ak proteyinam
   duñu doy ferñent yu ndaw yi; waaye, dafa ànd itam ak ferñeent yu
   ëpp.^[3]^[4] sudee nit ki amul lekk gu doy ci diirub ëmb bi wala laata
   muy am ñaari at, loolu mën na ko jural jafe-jafey xel ak ñàkk a
   mag.^[2] Ñàkk a lekk gu tar, ñu koy woowe xiif bu tar, mën na indi
   jafe-jafe yu ci melni: gàttaay, sewaay, tàyyel, tànk ak biir buy
   newwi.^[2]^[3] dina am itam tawat gu leen di faral di jural soj. ni
   ñàkkug ferñent di faral di feeñee ngi aju ci ferñent yu ndaw yiñ
   ñàkk.^[3]

   liy faral di indi xiibon mooy ñàkk a am lekk gu baax te doy gu
   jàppandi.^[5] li mën a waral mooy dund gu seer dóol.^[2]^[5] Ñàkk a
   nàmp weenu nday mën nako waral, mën a waral itam feebaru jàngoro yu ci
   melni: gastroenteritis, pnëmoni, sibbiru ak ŋas yiy tax sa yaram di gën
   a soxla ferñent.^[5] Ñaari xeeti xiibon ñoo am: xiibonu ñàkk
   proteyin-cawarte ak ñàkk lekk gu baax.^[4] xiibonu ñàkk
   proteyin-cawarte ñaari xeet yu metti la am: marasm (ñàkkug proteyin ak
   kalori) ak kwasiorkor (ñàkkug proteyin kese).^[3] yenn ferñent yu ndaw
   yi nit ki mën a ñàkk ñooy: ñàkk feer bu doy, ñàkkug iyod ak ñàkkug
   witaamin a.^[3] ku nekk jigéenu wérul, sa yaram dafay soxla mbir yu
   bari, loolooy waral sa yaram di ñàkk yenn yi.^[6] ci yenn réew yi néew
   doole lekk gu ëpp pataa mingi fi tàmbalee bari ni ki nifi xiibon gi
   baree.^[7] yeneen mbir yi mën a waral xiibon ñooy baña lekk ndax ragala
   am yaram ak opeere ngir wàññi yaram.^[8]^[9] sudee ci mag ñi yi mën a
   waral seen xiibon ñooy ni seen yaram bindoo, xel mu ñàkk a dal ak
   jafe-jafey àdduna.^[10]

   jéego yi ñuy def ngir yokk ferñent yi bokk nañu ci mbir yi gën a am
   solo ci ndimbalum yokkute.^[11] nàmpalee ween mën na musal xale yi ci
   xiibon ak gaaw a faatu,^[2] te jéego yiñ def ci wàll woowu wane nañu
   seen njariñ.^[12] di jox xale bi muy lekk ak di nàmpaale ba mu am ñaari
   at, dina tax sa xaalis du jeex ci njëndum garab.^[12] Ñépp itam gis
   nañu njariñ li ci jox ferñenti mottali di ay xeeti witamin yu ñuy jox
   jigéeni wérul yi ak xale yu ndaw yi ci réew yu néew doole yi.^[12] niñu
   gën a mën a dimbalee nit ñi soxla luñu dundee dëgg, mooy nga jox leen
   lu ñuy lekk waaye itam joxaale leen xaalis ngir ñu mën koo jëndee ca
   seenub marse.^[11]^[13] di jox xale liñuy lekk ci daara ja rekk du
   doy.^[11] toppatoo xale bu xiibon bi ci kër ga mu dëkk ready-to-use
   therapeutic foods lu mën a nekk la.^[12] Ñi nga xam ni xiibon gi daleen
   sonal loolu ba indil leen yeneen jafe-jafe ci seen wérgi-yaram, dañu
   leen wara yóbbu lopitaal ñu faj leen.^[12] yi ñu ciy gën a faral di faj
   mooy yaram wu ñàkk suukër, tàngooru yaram, yaram wu ñàkk ndox, ak diko
   jox mu lekk ni mu waree.^[12]^[14] di faral di ko jox ay antibiotik lu
   baax la ci musal ko ci yenn doomu jàngoro yi.^[14] ndimbal li gën am
   solo tey yàgg: mooy gën a dooleel mbay mi,^[15] xeex ndóol, defar wanag
   yu baax, ak jàppale jigéen ñi ci liggéey.^[11]

   ci atum 2010 xayma woon nañu lu tollu ci 925 miliyoŋi doomi aadama yu
   xiibon, muy of 80 miliyoŋ yu yokk ci limu 1990.^[16]^[17] ak ñeneen ñu
   tollu ci benn miliyaar ñuñ xayma ni amuñu witamin ak lu suuxat seen
   yaram.^[11] ci atum 2010 ñàkkug proteyin, cawarte jur na lu tollu ci
   600,000 bakkan yu faatu, doon lim bu wàññiku buñu seetee ci 883,000
   bakkan yi faatu ci 1990.^[18] yeneen ñàkkug ferñent yu ci melni ñàkkug
   iod ak ñàkkug feer, jur na lu tollu ci 84,000 bakkan yu faatu.^[18] ci
   2010 xayma nañu ni xiibon moo waral 1.4% ci mbooleem ati ñàkk a mënal
   sa bopp yi nit di dund.^[11]^[19] jàpp nañu benn xale ci ñatt yu faatu
   yu nekk, xiibon a ko ray; waaye, nit ñi duñu faral di nangu ni looloo
   ko waral.^[5] ci 2010 jàpp nañu ni bokk na ci li faat lu tolloo ak 1.5
   miliyoŋ ciy jiggéey ak xale^[20] teewul ba tay am na ñu jàpp ni lim bi
   ëpp na 3 miliyoŋ.^[12] ak yeneen 165 miliyoŋi xale yu mënatul màgg ndax
   feebar boobu.^[12] xiibon gaa ngi gën a baree ci réew yu néew doole
   yi.^[21]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ "malnutrition" at dorland's medical dictionary
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 et ^2,5 facts for life (pdf) (4th ed.
       ed.). new york: united nations children's fund. 2010. pp. 61 and
       75. isbn 978-92-806-4466-1.  cs1 maint: extra text (link)
    3. ↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 ^3,3 et ^3,4 young, e.m. (2012). food and
       development. abingdon, oxon: routledge. pp. 36–38.
       isbn 9781135999414.
    4. ↑ ^4,0 et ^4,1 essentials of international health. jones & bartlett
       publishers. 2011. p. 194. isbn 9781449667719.
    5. ↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 et ^5,3 "maternal, newborn, child and adolescent
       health". who. retrieved 4 july 2014.
    6. ↑ konje, editor, mala arora ; co-editor, justin c. (2007).
       recurrent pregnancy loss (2nd ed. ed.). new delhi: jaypee bros.
       medical publishers. isbn 9788184480061.  cs1 maint: extra text
       (link)
    7. ↑ "progress for children: a report card on nutrition" (pdf).
       unicef.
    8. ↑ prentice, editor-in-chief, benjamin caballero ; editors, lindsay
       allen, andrew (2005). encyclopedia of human nutrition (2nd ed.
       ed.). amsterdam: elsevier/academic press. p. 68.
       isbn 9780080454283.  cs1 maint: extra text (link)
    9. ↑ stoelting's anesthesia and co-existing disease (6th ed. ed.).
       philadelphia: saunders/elsevier. 2012. p. 324. isbn 9781455738120.
       cs1 maint: extra text (link)
   10. ↑ editors, ronnie a. rosenthal, michael e. zenilman, mark r.
       katlic, (2011). principles and practice of geriatric surgery (2nd
       ed. ed.). berlin: springer. p. 78. isbn 9781441969996.  cs1 maint:
       extra text (link)
   11. ↑ ^11,0 ^11,1 ^11,2 ^11,3 ^11,4 et ^11,5 "an update of ‘the
       neglected crisis of undernutrition: evidence for action’" (pdf).
       www.gov.uk. department for international development. oct 2012.
       retrieved 5 july 2014.
   12. ↑ ^12,0 ^12,1 ^12,2 ^12,3 ^12,4 ^12,5 ^12,6 et ^12,7 bhutta, za;
       das, jk; rizvi, a; gaffey, mf; walker, n; horton, s; webb, p;
       lartey, a; black, re; lancet nutrition interventions review, group;
       maternal and child nutrition study, group (aug 3, 2013).
       "evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child
       nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?". lancet 382 (9890):
       452–77. pmid 23746776. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60996-4.
   13. ↑ "world food programme, cash and vouchers for food" (pdf).
       wfp.org. april 2012. retrieved 5 july 2014.
   14. ↑ ^14,0 et ^14,1 guidelines for the inpatient treatment of severely
       malnourished children. geneva: world health organization. 2003.
       isbn 9241546093.
   15. ↑ jonathan a. foley, navin ramankutty, kate a. brauman, emily s.
       cassidy, james s. gerber, matt johnston, nathaniel d. mueller,
       christine o’connell, deepak k. ray, paul c. west, christian balzer,
       elena m. bennett, stephen r. carpenter, jason hill1, chad monfreda,
       stephen polasky1, johan rockström, john sheehan, stefan siebert,
       david tilman1, david p. m. zaks (october 2011). "solutions for a
       cultivated planet". nature 478 (7369): 337–342. pmid 21993620.
       doi:10.1038/nature10452.
   16. ↑ "global hunger declining, but still unacceptably high
       international hunger targets difficult to reach" (pdf). food and
       agriculture organization of the united nations. september 2010.
       retrieved 1 july 2014.
   17. ↑ food; (fao), agriculture organization of the united nations
       (2008). the state of food insecurity in the world, 2008 : high food
       prices and food security : threats and opportunities. rome: food
       and agriculture organization of the united nations (fao). p. 2.
       isbn 978-92-5-106049-0. "fao’s most recent estimates put the number
       of hungry [actually, malnourished] people at 923 million in 2007,
       an increase of more than 80 million since the 1990–92 base
       period."
   18. ↑ ^18,0 et ^18,1 lozano r, naghavi m, foreman k et al. (december
       2012). "global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for
       20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the
       global burden of disease study 2010". lancet 380 (9859): 2095–128.
       pmid 23245604. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61728-0.  cs1 maint:
       explicit use of et al. (link)
   19. ↑ murray, cj (dec 15, 2012). "disability-adjusted life years
       (dalys) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a
       systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010.".
       lancet 380 (9859): 2197–223. pmid 23245608.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61689-4.
   20. ↑ lim ss, vos t, flaxman ad et al. (december 2012). "a comparative
       risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67
       risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a
       systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010".
       lancet 380 (9859): 2224–60. pmid 23245609.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61766-8.  cs1 maint: explicit use of et
       al. (link)
   21. ↑ liz young (2002). world hunger routledge introductions to
       development. p. 20. isbn 9781134774944.

   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=xiibon&oldid=98109 »
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     * cs1 maint: extra text
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   soppi lëkkalekaay yi

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<dump=5-13>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

mbal

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
   mbal gi (euphorbia hirta)
   mbal gi (euphorbia hirta)

   mbal ag garab la gog mi ngi bokk ci njabootug " euphorbiaceae". mi ngi
   bokk ci gàncax yi nga xam ne at ba at lay meññ.
   [ ]

tëraliin

     * 1 mbooram
     * 2 njariñ yi
     * 3 turu xam-xam wi
     * 4 tur wi ci yeneeni làkk

mbooram[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   mbal mi ngi cosaanoo fële ci diggu amerig. mbal garab la gog day sax
   foo xam ne baaxu faa saxe mu yaatu lool ci tund yi nga xam ne dafa am
   naaj. niki noonu bari na fële ca afrig bëj-saalum.

njariñ yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   mbal gi (euphorbia hirta)
   xobi ak tóortóori garabug mbal

   mbal garab la gog bari na xeeti jàngoro yu bari yu muy faj, loolu moo
   tax fépp fumu nekk dan ko fay jëfandikoo rawatina fii ci afrig nga xam
   ne dañu ko fiy jëfandikoo ngir muy faj, biir buy daw, naka noonu dañu
   koo faa jàppe ngir ne mooy li gën a gaaw ngir faj lépp loo nga xam ne
   dafa jëm ci wàllu noyyi lu ci mel ni asma, ak yaneen xeet yi ni mel.

   bokk na ci ay njariam batay dañoo wax ne moom moo gaaw lool ci faj bopp
   buy mett. ak bëñ buy metti.

turu xam-xam wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   euphorbia hirtata

tur wi ci yeneeni làkk[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   angale: asthma-plant
   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=mbal&oldid=100315 » lañ
   ko jële
   wàll :
     * garab
     * meññeef

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<dump=5-14>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

saltige

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   saltige, benn tur la, ci cosaanu séeréer yi ak pël, bu ñuy woowee
   boroom xam xam yi.

cosaanu baat bi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   saltige, ci lakku bambara (bamanakan) la juge. ci bambara, noonu lañu
   ko xajalee:
     * sila (mooy yoon wi)
     * tigi (mooy njiit bi).

   kon, silatigi, ca njeelbeen, mooy kepp kuy jiite yoon wi.

saltige séeréer yi, ak silatigi bu fuuta tooro[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   ci seereer yi, saltige bi, mooy kuy yoree mbirum xam xam yi. Ñoo yoree
   mbirum paj ak gisaan, ci askan wi. gëdd bu mag lañu yoroon, ndax ñoom a
   tax ñu mënoon wuti safaara ci lu demoon ci wallu bey mi, nawet gi, ak
   yeneen coono yi askan wi jankoontel. dañoo dendoon lool nguur gi
   (siin-saalum), buuri seereer yi, di leen yegle ak di leen digal lu
   bare, ngir buuri yoree nguur gi ci añam yu rafet, reew mi jem kanam te
   am jamm. ci seereer yi, nekk saltige, ndono la. lebu yi ñu xam ni, seen
   maam, ay seereer lañu woon ci lu ëpp, ba tey, am nañu tamit seen
   saltige, di bokk ci mbootaayu ñooñu nekk ca kaw askanu lebu, seriñ
   ndakaaru bi moo leen jiite.

   fuuta-tooro nag, silatigi bi, buur la woon, moo doon yoree nguur gi.
   deeniyaɲkooɓe yi, giir gu daan jiite reewum fuuta, ci diggante 1526 ba
   1778, seen buur, silatigi lañu ko daan woowee, wante laata fuuta-tooro
   nekk seeni nguur, buur yi fa nekkoon, yeneen tur lañu amoon. silatigi
   boobu, da naroon bokk ci geño koly teɲella ku sos giir googu.

   tey, ci pël yi, saltige amaatul. waaye ci seereer yi ba tey, saltige yi
   ñungi wey li ñu doon def demb, di faj ñooñu febar japp, te ñepp xam
   neen xeew bi ñu tudd xoy, ci dëkku seereer yi, laata nawet gi agsi,
   saltige yi ñu def ko ngir yegal askan wi mbaa nawet gi dina neex am
   det, ak yeneen xibaar bu mëna jëm ci wallu nguur gi, ak yeneen. bu ñu
   jeexe li, su de dañoo gis lu bon a bugga ñow ci dëkk, di nañu digal ay
   saaxaar, nit ñi war ko def, ngir lu bon baña agsi. ci lebu yi, dañoo
   yengu ci ndœp, di ay tuur, ngir faj nit ñi.
   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=saltige&oldid=90527 »
   lañ ko jële

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     * coppite bu mujj bu xët wii 18 nowembar 2012 ci 03:28.
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</dump>
<dump=5-15>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

obsessive compulsive disorder

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app

   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app mooy benn feebaru xelboo xam ne nit ñi
   dañuy am soxlaa xoolaat mbir yi ay yooni yoon, di leen di def yenn
   yëngu yëngu yi ay yooni yoon (ñu koy woowe "aada"), walla am yenn ci
   xalaat yi di ñëwaat ay yoon (ñu leen di woowe "tëlbëti").^[1] nit ñi
   dañuy am jafe jafe wotu seeni xalaat walla seen yëngu yëngu lu
   yagg.^[1] yëngu yëngu yi ñuy gëna gis ñooyraxasu, woññi mbir yi, ak di
   seet ndax ab buntu tëju na walla.^[1] Ñenn ñi dañuy am jafe jafe sanni
   ay mbir ci biti.^[1] yëngu yëngu yii dañuy faraldi am lu baree bare ba
   nga xamantane nit ki ci boppam dundu bés bu nekk dafay metti.^[1] dafay
   faraldi lu ëpp benn waxtu bés bu nekk.^[2] mag ñu bare dañuy gis ne
   nekkin yooyu du tekkiwuñu dara.^[1] mënin bi dafa ànd ak ay tik,
   feebaru ku jaq, ak njàjan bu yoqu ci wallu xaru.^[2]^[3]

   li koy indi waxuñu ko.^[1] gis nañu ne am na yenn ndono falkat yi ak
   ñaar yéppay seex yu niróó ñoom la gëna laal ay seex yi niróówul.^[2]
   liy indi njàjan yi bokk na ci xale buñu daan noot walla yeneen
   stress-liy yoq xew xew.^[2] yenn yi bind nañu leen dénc gannaaw ay wall
   wall.^[2] saytu bi mungi sukkandikoo ci yi koy feeñal te soxla na daq
   yeneen garab walla li joge ci yeneen jangoro yi koy indi.^[2] ay
   xaymawukaay ni yale–brown obsessive compulsive scale (y-bocs) mën nañu
   leen jëfandikoo ngir saytu rëyaay bi.^[4] yeneen feebar yu metti yi ak
   ni ñuy feeñe ni yooyu bokk na ci feebaru ku jaq, feebaru naqar ak
   déteelu gu tar, lekk yu jaxasoo, feebaru tik, ak feebaru tëlbëti bu
   amul app bu nekkinu nit ki.^[2]

   faj mi bokk na ci joxe ay tegtal ngir dimbali nit ki saafara
   jafe-jafeem, ni pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat5cbt), ak yenn saay yiy
   xeex déteelu ni [[|]] walla [[]]^[5]^[6] pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat
   (cbt) bu feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app (ocd) bokk na ci yoquteek liy indi
   jafe jafe yi te du bayyi nekkin bi di amaat ay yoon. ^[5] bu
   clomipramine di dox ak ssri yi, efe sëkondeer yi tax na ba pajam dañu
   wacce ci ñaareelu liiñ bi. ^[5] yuy xeex ñakk àndak sago yu ñu dul
   faraldi gis mën nañu am njëriñ bu leen jëfandikoo ci kaw ssri bi ngir
   fajum yenn yu fës yi wante dañu leen di boole ci njàjan yiy yoqu efe
   sëkondeer yi. ^[6]^[7] Ñakka paj mi, dina tax ba mënin mi di faraldi
   yagg lool.^[2]

   lu tollook 2.3% ci nit ñi ci seen giiru dund feebaru tëlbëti bu amul
   app dal na leen.^[8] xayma bi ci benn at mungi tollu ci lu jege 1.2% ci
   addina bi yépp.^[2] feebar bi duy faraldi feeñ bu nit ki weesoo
   fanweeri at ak juróóm, te génn wall nit ñépp dañuy tambali am ay jafe
   jafe balaa seen ñaar fukki at.^[1]^[2] góór ak jigéén yépp ñoo tolloo
   ni leen feebar bi dale.^[1] ci anglais, baatu tëlbëti bu amul appdañu
   koy faraldi jëfandikoo ci anam bu ñu tegul ci yoon bu bokkul ak ocd
   ngir wonale nit ku set lool ci li muy def, ku bëgg lu wóór, kuy jël,
   walla kuy xool fenn lu yagg.^[9]
    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 et ^1,8 the national
       institute of mental health (nimh) (january 2016). "what is
       obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd)?". u.s. national institutes of
       health (nih). archived from the original on 23 july 2016. retrieved
       24 july 2016.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 ^2,7 ^2,8 et ^2,9 diagnostic
       and statistical manual of mental disorders : dsm-5 (5 ed.).
       washington: american psychiatric publishing. 2013. pp. 237–242.
       isbn 978-0-89042-555-8.
    3. ↑ angelakis, i; gooding, p; tarrier, n; panagioti, m (25 march
       2015). "suicidality in obsessive compulsive disorder (ocd): a
       systematic review and meta-analysis.". clinical psychology review
       39: 1–15. pmid 25875222. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.03.002.
    4. ↑ fenske jn, schwenk tl (august 2009). "obsessive compulsive
       disorder: diagnosis and management". am fam physician 80 (3):
       239–45. pmid 19621834. archived from the original on 12 may 2014.
       unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    5. ↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 et ^5,2 grant je (14 august 2014). "clinical practice:
       obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the new england journal of
       medicine 371 (7): 646–53. pmid 25119610.
       doi:10.1056/nejmcp1402176.
    6. ↑ ^6,0 et ^6,1 veale, d; miles, s; smallcombe, n; ghezai, h;
       goldacre, b; hodsoll, j (29 november 2014). "atypical antipsychotic
       augmentation in ssri treatment refractory obsessive-compulsive
       disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.". bmc psychiatry
       14: 317. pmc 4262998. pmid 25432131.
       doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0317-5.
    7. ↑ decloedt eh, stein dj (2010). "current trends in drug treatment
       of obsessive-compulsive disorder". neuropsychiatr dis treat 6:
       233–42. pmc 2877605. pmid 20520787. doi:10.2147/ndt.s3149.
    8. ↑ goodman, wk; grice, de; lapidus, ka; coffey, bj (september 2014).
       "obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the psychiatric clinics of north
       america 37 (3): 257–67. pmid 25150561.
       doi:10.1016/j.psc.2014.06.004.
    9. ↑ bynum, w.f.; porter, roy; shepherd, michael (1985). "obsessional
       disorders: a conceptual history. terminological and classificatory
       issues.". the anatomy of madness : essays in the history of
       psychiatry. london: routledge. pp. 166–187.
       isbn 978-0-415-32382-6.

   ci
   « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=obsessive_compulsive_disor
   der&oldid=99665 » lañ ko jële
   wàll :
     * pages with citations using unsupported parameters

njëlu joowiin

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     * coppite bu mujj bu xët wii 14 disembar 2018 ci 19:19.
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<dump=5-16>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

bipolar disorder

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   feebaru "bipolaire", ñu xamewoon ko ni déteelu bu ànd ak mer gu bon,
   mooy ab feebaru xelguy indi ay waxtu déteelu ak ay waxtu yu du sul
   noono yudikkale gu kawe.^[1]^[2]^[3] dikkale gu kawe gi bari na te
   ñungi ko xame ni mer gu rëywalla dikkale gu amul kersa, mungi aajo ci
   rëyaayam, walla ndax liy wone xel mu tagoo ak li xew mungi ci. ^[1] bu
   nit nekkee ci mer gu rëy dafay am jikko walla yég bu dul noon njaxlaf,
   bég, walla mer.^[1] nit ñi dañuy jël ay dogal te duñu ci xalaat te itam
   duñu xalaat li ñuy jur. ^[2] bu nit ki nekkee ci waxtuy mer gu metti
   duy faral di soxla nelaw. ^[2] bu nit ki nekkee ci ay déteeloom, joy
   dafa koy yom, gis-gisam ci dund gi dafay ñaaw, te duy xool ñeneen ñi ci
   ay gët. ^[1] njàjanu xaruci ñi ame feebar bi lu kawe la agg ba 6% ci ñi
   ëppal ñaar fukki at, tey ci booba dagg sa bopp mungi ame ci diggante 30
   ba 40 %.^[1] yeneeni jafe-jafe yi nekk ci feebari xel yi ni feebaru
   ragal yu mettiakdi jëfandikoo dorogdañu leendi faraldi boole ci feebaru
   "bipolaire".^[1]

   li koy indi leerul ci bopp nit ñi, wante ñaari yi yépp dili ñu wër, ak
   dondu am nañ ci wall.^[1] dondu yu bari ak ay efe yu ndaw bokk nañu ci
   luy joxe njàjan yi.^[1]^[4] risk yi nekk ci li ñu wër bokk na ci
   istuwaaru noot xale ak diir bu yagg stress. ^[1] lu tollook 85% ci
   wallu risk bi ñungi teg ci dondu.^[5] feebar bi ñung ko dugal ci
   feebaru bipolar i bu mësoona am lumu ndaw ndaw benn waxtu dikkale, ak
   walla bu amul waxtu déteelu, ak ni feebaru bipolar ii bu amoon lumu
   ndaw ndaw benn dikkale gu amul kersa (waaye bu amul ay waxtu dikkale)
   ak benn waxtu déteelu bu mag.^[2] ci ñi nga xam ne ni feebar bi duy
   feeñ noonu bu baax lu yagg, li koy indi feebaru xel mu jaxasoo di dem
   ci diggante bég ak déteelu mën nañu ko xool génne li ko waral.^[2] su
   fekkee li koy indi mungi joge ci ay garab walla jafe jafe ci paj mi,
   dañu leendi xajjale.^[2] yeneen yi koy indi yu mëna génne yu mel noonu
   ñooy feebaru yëngu-yëngu bu tar bu àndak ñakka farlu, ay feebaru
   nekkin, Ñi ame jangoro schizophrénie dañuy faraldi réére mbir ak li
   xew. seen nekkin du méngoo ak liy xew ak febaru dorogewu ak yenn yi koy
   indi joge ci wallu paj mi.^[1] saytuwër gu yaramjarul def ngir absaytu,
   su fekkee sax ay saytu dereet walla portale feebar yi mën nañu leen
   jëfandikoo ngir dindi yeneeni jafe-jafe.^[6]

   paj mi ñuy gëna jëfandikoo bokk na ci pajum feebaru xelak jël ay garab
   yi mel ni seral dikkale (naqari dereet) ak luy xeex ak ñakk àndak
   sago.^[1] yenn ci yii di seral ci yi ñi gëna jëfandikkoo bokk na ci
   lithium ak yeneen xeet yu wute yi di xeex jangoro kiriis^[1] paj mu ñu
   waajalul ci ab pajukaay war nañu ko soxla bu fekkee am na ku jege ci
   fexeel boppam walla ñeneen ñi te baña fajuji.^[1] ay jafe-jafe nekkin
   yu jeggi dayo, lu mel ni yëngëtu walla xeex, mën nañu ko toppatoo ak yi
   di xeex ak ñakk àndak sago ci diir bu gàtt walla ay garabu
   benzodiazépines.^[1] ci waxtub xër, dafa gën yi di xeex déteelu ñu
   bayyi leena jël.^[1] su fekkee yi di xeex déteelu ñungi leendi
   jëfandikoo bu amee ay déteelu, war nañu leen jëfandikoo ak li di seral
   dikkale.^[1] pajum feebaru xel bu ñuy jëfandikoo electrochoc (etc), su
   fekkee sax gëstuwuñu ko bu baax, war nañu ko mëna jéém ci ñooñu ñu ñu
   mënula faj ak yeneen paj yi.^[1]^[7] su ñu bayyee jëfandikoo ay paj,
   dañu bëgg ñu benn bennal ko.^[1] nit ñu bare dañu ame ay jafe-jafe
   koppar, seen nekkin ci biir nit ñi walla ci seen liggééyukaay ndax li
   ñu ame feebar bi.^[1] jafe-jafe yii ñeent ba ñett yoo jël saa yu nekk
   benn bi am na leen.^[1] yoon yi ñi tann ci seen dundin ak li garab yi
   di def ci ñoom, njàjanu dee yu jogewul ci benn jàngoroni feebaru xol
   tollu na ñaari yoon nit ñi.^[1]

   téméér boo jël ci addina bi am na kenn ku am feebaru bipolar.^[8] ci
   amerik, téméér boo jël ñett ñi am nañu feebar bi ci seen dund, ñi ko
   ame ci góór ak ci jigéén ño ko tolloole. ^[9]^[10] lu ci ëpp boo ame
   ñaar fukki at ak juróóm nga koy tambale gis.^[1] feebaru bipolaire bi
   tollu na ci liñu génne ci xaalis ci 45 miliyaar ci amerik ci atum
   1991.^[11] cërcëraat gu rëy ci loolu te jóge ci woññi gu kawe ci ñakka
   liggééyi, dafa tollu ci juróóm fukk at mu nekk.^[11] nit ñi ame feebaru
   bipolaire dañuy faraldi am ay jafe-jafe ak ñeneen ñi di leen gise ni ñi
   am lëgët. ^[1]
    1. ↑ ^1,00 ^1,01 ^1,02 ^1,03 ^1,04 ^1,05 ^1,06 ^1,07 ^1,08 ^1,09 ^1,10
       ^1,11 ^1,12 ^1,13 ^1,14 ^1,15 ^1,16 ^1,17 ^1,18 ^1,19 ^1,20 ^1,21
       et ^1,22 anderson im, haddad pm, scott j (dec 27, 2012). "bipolar
       disorder". bmj (clinical research ed.) 345: e8508. pmid 23271744.
       doi:10.1136/bmj.e8508.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 et ^2,5 american psychiatry association
       (2013). diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th
       ed.). arlington: american psychiatric publishing. pp. 123–154.
       isbn 0-89042-555-8.
    3. ↑ "dsm iv criteria for manic episode". archived from the original
       on july 31, 2017.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    4. ↑ goodwin, guy m. "bipolar disorder". medicine 40 (11): 596–598.
       doi:10.1016/j.mpmed.2012.08.011.
    5. ↑ charney, alexander; sklar, pamela (2018). "genetics of
       schizophrenia and bipolar disorder". in charney, dennis; nestler,
       eric; sklar, pamela et al. charney & nestler's neurobiology of
       mental illness (5th ed.). new york: oxford university press.
       p. 162.  |displayeditors= suggested (help)
    6. ↑ nimh (april 2016). "bipolar disorder". national institutes of
       health. archived from the original on july 27, 2016. retrieved
       august 13, 2016.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    7. ↑ versiani, marcio; cheniaux, elie; landeira-fernandez, j.
       "efficacy and safety of electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment
       of bipolar disorder". the journal of ect 27 (2): 153–164.
       pmid 20562714. doi:10.1097/yct.0b013e3181e6332e.
    8. ↑ grande, i; berk, m; birmaher, b; vieta, e (april 2016). "bipolar
       disorder". lancet (review) 387 (10027): 1561–72. pmid 26388529.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00241-x.
    9. ↑ diflorio, a; jones, i (2010). "is sex important? gender
       differences in bipolar disorder". international review of
       psychiatry (abingdon, england) 22 (5): 437–52. pmid 21047158.
       doi:10.3109/09540261.2010.514601.
   10. ↑ njuumteg royuwaay: balise <ref> incorrecte : aucun texte n’a été
       fourni pour les références nommées schmitt2014
   11. ↑ ^11,0 et ^11,1 hirschfeld, rm; vornik, la (jun 2005). "bipolar
       disorder–costs and comorbidity.". the american journal of managed
       care 11 (3 suppl): s85–90. pmid 16097719.

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   on jan 01 in nekkin, uncategorized, wér-gu-yaram, xamtéef tagged by
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   nebedaay walla ci turu wolofam dëgg saab-saab, garab la gu bari ay
   ngëneel ci wàllu dund ndax witamin ak ferñeent yu bari yi ci nekk ak li
   mën a faj mbaa fàggu ci ay jangoro. su ñu wesaare woon ngëneel yi nekk
   ci nebedaay ba ñépp jot ci, kon tey febaru xale yu bare dooti fi amati.
   garab la itam guy raxas ndox mu yàqu ba mu dellu seetaat wecc!
   tey ji nebedaay da ñu koy jëfandikoo daanaka ci réewu tubaab ci wàllu
   indistri yépp: dalee ko ci lépp lu jëm ci wàllu taaru-yaram, jaar ci fa
   ñuy defare garab ak yeneen.
   garab la itam goo xam gu yomb ay mbir la, ndax daanak lajul ndox, fépp
   la mën a sax.

   iframe: http://www.youtube.com/embed/z__rt9y5shc

one response

     * musaa says:
       december 30, 2018 at 7:41 am
       am na solo lool. jaa ngeen jëf
       reply

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
   "ocd" redirects here. for other uses, see ocd (disambiguation). not to
   be confused with obsessive–compulsive personality disorder.

   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app feebaru tëlbëti bu amul appmooy bennfeebaru
   xelboo xam ne nit ñi dañuy am soxlaa xoolaat mbir yi ay yooni yoon, di
   leen di defyenn yëngu yëngu yi ay yooni yoon(ñu koy woowe "aada"),
   walla am yenn ci xalaat yi di ñëwaat ay yoon (ñu leen di woowe
   "tëlbëti").^[1] nit ñi dañuy am jafe jafe wotu seeni xalaat walla seen
   yëngu yëngu lu yagg.^[1] yëngu yëngu yi ñuy gëna gis ñooyraxasu, woññi
   mbir yi, ak di seet ndax ab buntu tëju na walla.^[1] Ñenn ñi dañuy am
   jafe jafe sanni ay mbir ci biti.^[1] yëngu yëngu yii dañuy faraldi am
   lu baree bare ba nga xamantane nit ki ci boppam dundu bés bu nekk dafay
   metti.^[1] dafay faraldi lu ëpp benn waxtu bés bu nekk.^[2] mag ñu bare
   dañuy gis ne nekkin yooyu du tekkiwuñu dara.^[1] mënin bi dafa ànd ak
   ay tik, feebaru ku jaq, ak njàjan bu yoqu ci wallu xaru.^[2]^[3]

   li koy indi waxuñu ko.^[1] gis nañu ne am na yennndono falkat yi ak
   ñaar yéppay seex yu niróó ñoom la gëna laal ay seex yi niróówul.^[2]
   liy indi njàjan yi bokk na ci xale buñu daan noot walla yeneen
   stress-liy yoq xew xew.^[2] yenn yi bind nañu leen dénc gannaaw ay wall
   wall.^[2] saytu bi mungi sukkandikoo ci yi koy feeñal te soxla na daq
   yeneen garab walla li joge ci yeneen jangoro yi koy indi.^[2] ay
   xaymawukaay ni yale–brown obsessive compulsive scale (y-bocs) mën nañu
   leen jëfandikoo ngir saytu rëyaay bi.^[4] yeneen feebar yu metti yi ak
   ni ñuy feeñe ni yooyu bokk na ci feebaru ku jaq, feebaru naqar ak
   déteelu gu tar, lekk yu jaxasoo, feebaru tik, ak feebaru tëlbëti bu
   amul app bu nekkinu nit ki.^[2]

   faj mi bokk na cijoxe ay tegtal ngir dimbali nit ki saafara
   jafe-jafeem, ni pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat(tcc), ak yenn saay yiy
   xeex déteelu ni inhibiteur sélectif de la recapture de la sérotonine
   walla clomipramine^[5]^[6] pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat (cbt) bu
   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app (ocd) bokk na ci yoquteek liy indi jafe
   jafe yi te du bayyi nekkin bi di amaat ay yoon. ^[5] bu clomipramine di
   dox ak ssri yi, efe sëkondeer yi tax na ba pajam dañu wacce ci ñaareelu
   liiñ bi. ^[5] yuy xeex ñakk àndak sago yu ñu dul faraldi gis mën nañu
   am njëriñ bu leen jëfandikoo ci kaw ssri bi ngir fajum yenn yu fës yi
   wante dañu leen di boole ci njàjan yiy yoqu efe sëkondeer yi. ^[6]^[7]
   Ñakka paj mi, dina tax ba mënin mi di faraldi yagg lool.^[2]

   lu tollook 2.3% ci nit ñi ci seen giiru dund feebaru tëlbëti bu amul
   app dal na leen.^[8] xayma bi ci benn at mungi tollu ci lu jege 1.2% ci
   addina bi yépp.^[2] feebar bi duy faraldi feeñ bu nit ki weesoo
   fanweeri at ak juróóm, te génn wall nit ñépp dañuy tambali am ay jafe
   jafe balaa seen ñaar fukki at.^[1]^[2] góór ak jigéén yépp ñoo tolloo
   ni leen feebar bi dale.^[1] ci anglais, baatu tëlbëti bu amul appdañu
   koy faraldi jëfandikoo ci anam bu ñu tegul ci yoon bu bokkul ak ocd
   ngir wonale nit ku set lool ci li muy def, ku bëgg lu wóór, kuy jël,
   walla kuy xool fenn lu yagg.^[9]
    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 et ^1,8 the national
       institute of mental health (nimh) (january 2016). "what is
       obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd)?". u.s. national institutes of
       health (nih). archived from the original on 23 july 2016. retrieved
       24 july 2016.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 ^2,7 ^2,8 et ^2,9 diagnostic
       and statistical manual of mental disorders : dsm-5 (5 ed.).
       washington: american psychiatric publishing. 2013. pp. 237–242.
       isbn 978-0-89042-555-8.
    3. ↑ angelakis, i; gooding, p; tarrier, n; panagioti, m (25 march
       2015). "suicidality in obsessive compulsive disorder (ocd): a
       systematic review and meta-analysis.". clinical psychology review
       39: 1–15. pmid 25875222. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.03.002.
    4. ↑ fenske jn, schwenk tl (august 2009). "obsessive compulsive
       disorder: diagnosis and management". am fam physician 80 (3):
       239–45. pmid 19621834. archived from the original on 12 may 2014.
       unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    5. ↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 et ^5,2 grant je (14 august 2014). "clinical practice:
       obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the new england journal of
       medicine 371 (7): 646–53. pmid 25119610.
       doi:10.1056/nejmcp1402176.
    6. ↑ ^6,0 et ^6,1 veale, d; miles, s; smallcombe, n; ghezai, h;
       goldacre, b; hodsoll, j (29 november 2014). "atypical antipsychotic
       augmentation in ssri treatment refractory obsessive-compulsive
       disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.". bmc psychiatry
       14: 317. pmc 4262998. pmid 25432131.
       doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0317-5.
    7. ↑ decloedt eh, stein dj (2010). "current trends in drug treatment
       of obsessive-compulsive disorder". neuropsychiatr dis treat 6:
       233–42. pmc 2877605. pmid 20520787. doi:10.2147/ndt.s3149.
    8. ↑ goodman, wk; grice, de; lapidus, ka; coffey, bj (september 2014).
       "obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the psychiatric clinics of north
       america 37 (3): 257–67. pmid 25150561.
       doi:10.1016/j.psc.2014.06.004.
    9. ↑ bynum, w.f.; porter, roy; shepherd, michael (1985). "obsessional
       disorders: a conceptual history. terminological and classificatory
       issues.". the anatomy of madness : essays in the history of
       psychiatry. london: routledge. pp. 166–187.
       isbn 978-0-415-32382-6.

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   jàngoroy ebola ñu gënoon koo xamee ci jàngoroy yaram-wu-tàng ju ebola
   jenn xeetu jangoro la juy dal nit walla yenn bàyyima yi te
   doomu-jàngoro bu ebola di ko joxe. xàmmeekaayu jangoro ji mi ngi
   tàmbalee feeñ ci diggante ñaari fan ba ñetti ayubés ginnaaw bi la
   doomu-jàngoro bi duggee, ngay ame yaram-wu-tàng, put guy metti, sidit
   yuy metti ak bopp buy metti. ginnaw feeñte yu njëkk yii, naka-jekk, yi
   ciy topp ñooy, xel-muy-teey, waccu ak biir-buy-daw. su ñu àggee fii ci
   jàngoro ji, ñenn nit ñi dañuy tàmbalee am ay nàcc-nàcc yu man a nekk ci
   biir yaram wi walla ci biti. repp gee dee ci nit ñi ko amee dina àgg ci
   dayoo bu réy.
   barab yi ebola gën a feeñee ci 1976 ba 2014.

   ██ fi mu feeñ ci 1976

   ██ fi mu feeñ dale 1977 ba 2012

   ██ fi mu feeñ dale 2014

   jàngoro ji manees na koo jël ci boo laalee dereet walla wal-walaan yu
   yaramu ab bàyyima (golo walla njugup) walla nit ñu ko am. ba tay jii
   jàppees na ne maneesul a wàllante jàngoro ji jaare ko ci ngelaw li ci
   ab barab.

   ginnaaw bi ko kenn nit jële, jàngoro ji man naa tas jaare ci moom. Ñi
   ko ame ba wér ci man nañoo wéy di ko man a wàllaate ñaari weer ginnaaw
   seenug wér jaare ko c seen manniwa.

   amagul genn xeetu pac gu wór gees xam ngir fac njangoroy ebola. xeetug
   pac gi gën a jàppandi ci jamono jii mooy di leen jeem a naanloo ndox mu
   doy (di ndox mu am tuuti suukar ak xorom) walla ñu leen di sol ay
   wal-walaan. jàngoro ji ju man a rayaate la, lu ci ëpp ci 50%
   (juroom-fukk ci téeméer) ba 70% (juroom-ñeent-fukk ci téeméer) ci ñi
   muy dal ci dee lañuy mujjee. jangoroy yaram-wu-tàng ju ebola ñoo ngi ko
   njëkkeen gis ca sudaan ak ca kongóo. naka-jekk njàngoro ji dafa daan
   faral di yem rek ci yenn barab yu ndaw yu beru ci yenn réewi afrig yu
   ron-sahara yi. ci atum 1976 (di at mi ñu ko njëkkee gis) ba 2013, lu
   néew 1 000 nit ci at mu nekk daan nañ ko jël. wàllante gi gën a réy gu
   ebola moo ngi ame ci ndoorteelu 2014 te barab yi mu gën a tasee ñooy
   réew yu gine, siraa leyoon, libeeria a niseeria. ci oktoobar 2014
   jappees na ne lu mat 10 000 nit jot nañu koo am.

lëkkalekaay yu biti[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

     * ebola virus haemorrhagic fever - proceedings of an international
       colloquium on ebola virus infection and other haemorrhagic fevers
       held in antwerp, belgium, 6-8 december, 1977
     * questions and answers about ebola hemorrhagic fever - center for
       disease control (cdc), retrieved 10 july 2006
     * www.healthocrates.com - articolo sulla febbre emorragica dell'ebola

   ci
   « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=jàngoroy_ebola&oldid=99309
    » lañ ko jële
   wàll :
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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

epatit a

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
             epatit a
   jaundice eye.jpg
   der/bët bu mboq te epatit a waral ko
    toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  infectiologie[*]
     icd-10    b15
    icd-9-cm   070.0, 070.1
   diseasesdb  5757
   medlineplus 000278
    emedicine  med/991
   patient uk  epatit a
      mesh     d006506

   epatit a (ñu gënoon ko xamee ci turu epatit biy dale) doon na jàngoro
   juy dale ju tar buy jàpp res wi te li koy joxe di doomu jàngoro biñ
   naan epatit a (hav).^[1] bari na lu muy dal nit te du feeñ rawatina ci
   ndaw yi.^[2] diggante bi muy dugg sa yaram ak bi muy tàmbalee feeñ, mi
   ngi tollu ci diggante ñaar ba juróom-benni ayi-bis.^[3] su la dalee mën
   na def ak yaw juróom ñatti ayi-bis te dina faral di ànd ak: xel muy
   teey, waccu, biir buy daw, der bu mboq, yaram wu tàng, ak mettitu
   biir.^[2] luy tollu ci 10 ba 15% ci ñi mu dal ñooy wéy di ko gis su
   demee ba weesu juróom-benni weer ginaaw bi mu leen dalee.^[2] mag ñi
   mën nañu ci jëlee feebaru res bu tar waaye bariwul lu muy dale.^[2]

   li koy faral di joxe mooy lekk ñam wala naan ndox mu am doomi
   jàngoro.^[2] meññeefu géej buñ toggul ba mu ñor dina ko faral di
   joxe.^[4] jege ku ko am lu ëpp, mën na la ko wàll.^[2] xale yi mën nañu
   ko am te du feeñ waaye teewul mën nañu ko wàll ñeneen.^[2] su la dalee
   benn yoon, dootu la dalati sa giir gi dund.^[5] ci sa deret la ñuy
   seetee doomu jàngoro ci ndax ni muy feeñee dafa nuru ak yu yeneen
   jàngoro yu bari.^[2] benn xeetu epatit la ci juróom yiñ xam: a, b, c,
   d, ak e.

   ñaqu epatit a dalay aar bu baax ci feebar bi.^[2]^[6] yenn réew dañuy
   faral di baamtu ñaq bi ci xale bi ak ci ñi feebar bi gën a yab kenn
   masu leen a ñaq.^[2]^[7] loolu mën na leen aar seen giir gi dund.^[2]
   yeneen matuwaayu yi la ci mën a musal ñooy raxas loxo ak togg ñam ba bu
   ñor xomm.^[2] amul benn garab buñ ni mën na ko faj, li ci des, garabi
   xel muy teey wala biir buy daw la ñu lay digal su aajewoo.^[2] gën gaa
   bari su la dalee dangay wér, sa res wi melni dara mësu ko dal.^[2] bu
   yàqee res wi, dañu lay gereefeel res ngir faj ko.^[2]

   ci àdduna bi, jàngoro bi dina feeñ ci 1.5 miliyo?i doomu aadama at mu
   nekk^[2] nga boole ci yi feeñul mu tollu ci fukki miliyo?.^[8] fi mu
   gënee bari àdduna bi mooy ci gox yi desee te ndox mi ñuy naan
   setul.^[7] ci réew yi néew doole lu tollu ci 90% ciy xale jot nañu am
   doomu jàngoro bi laata ñuy am 10 at, loolu mooy mucci nañu ci ba fàww
   laata ñuy nekk mak.^[7] yenn saay mu jàppandoo ñu bari ci réew yi xawa
   am doole ndox jàngoro bi bariwul ci xale yi te itam duñu leen di faral
   di ñaq.^[7] ci atum 2010, epatit a bu tar bi faat 102,000 doomu
   aadama.^[9] at mu nekk 28 fan ci weeru sulet mooy bis biñ jagleel
   epatit ngir xamal nit ñi luy jàngoroy epatit.^[7]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ryan kj, ray cg (editors) (2004). sherris medical microbiology
       (4th ed.). mcgraw hill. pp. 541–4. isbn 0-8385-8529-9.
    2. ↑ ^2,00 ^2,01 ^2,02 ^2,03 ^2,04 ^2,05 ^2,06 ^2,07 ^2,08 ^2,09 ^2,10
       ^2,11 ^2,12 ^2,13 ^2,14 et ^2,15 matheny, sc; kingery, je (1
       december 2012). "hepatitis a.". am fam physician 86 (11): 1027–34;
       quiz 1010–2. pmid 23198670.
    3. ↑ connor ba (2005). "hepatitis a vaccine in the last-minute
       traveler". am. j. med. 118 (suppl 10a): 58s–62s. pmid 16271543.
       doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.07.018.
    4. ↑ bellou, m.; kokkinos, p.; vantarakis, a. (march 2013).
       "shellfish-borne viral outbreaks: a systematic review.". food
       environ virol 5 (1): 13–23. pmid 23412719.
       doi:10.1007/s12560-012-9097-6.
    5. ↑ the encyclopedia of hepatitis and other liver diseases. infobase.
       2006. p. 105. isbn 9780816069903.
    6. ↑ irving, gj.; holden, j.; yang, r.; pope, d. (2012). "hepatitis a
       immunisation in persons not previously exposed to hepatitis a.".
       cochrane database syst rev 7: cd009051. pmid 22786522.
       doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009051.pub2.
    7. ↑ ^7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 ^7,3 et ^7,4 "hepatitis a fact sheet n°328". world
       health organization. july 2013. retrieved 20 february 2014.
    8. ↑ wasley, a; fiore, a; bell, bp (2006). "hepatitis a in the era of
       vaccination.". epidemiol rev 28: 101–11. pmid 16775039.
       doi:10.1093/epirev/mxj012.
    9. ↑ lozano, r (dec 15, 2012). "global and regional mortality from 235
       causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic
       analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010". lancet 380
       (9859): 2095–128. pmid 23245604.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61728-0.

   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=epatit_a&oldid=98164 »
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biir bu daw

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                      biir bu daw
   multiple rotavirus particles.jpg
   ab mikrograf elektronigu rotavirus, li waral lu tollu ci 40% ci xale yi
   amagul juróomi at yi biir bu daw di tëral ci lopitaal.^[1]
               toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  infectiologie[*], gastro-entérologie[*]
     icd-10    a09, k59.1
    icd-9-cm   787.91
   diseasesdb  3742
   medlineplus 003126
    emedicine  ped/583
   patient uk  biir bu daw
      mesh     d003967

   biir bu daw wala jaare mooy ngay dem wanag gën gaa néew ñatti yoon ci
   bis te li ngay génne ginaaw kër yi dafay ndoxe. yenn saa mu jàpp la ay
   fan, te loolu mën na tax sa yaram ñàkk ndox. su yaramu nit ñàkkee ndox
   deram dootul nooy te it mën a soppiku. mën nga dem ba dootoo saw lu
   bari, sab der furi, sa xol di tëf-tëfi, te sam xel dootul dox ni mu
   waree wala say jëf yeex, su demee ba gën a tar. ginaaw kër yu tooy te
   bañ a ndoxe mën dal liir yiy nàmp, waaye, loolu du dara.^[2]

   li koy gën a faral di joxe mooy jàngoro yiy jàpp butit yi te di bawoo
   ci ab wiris, bakteri, parasit, wala feebar bu ñuy woowe
   gastroenteritis. yooyu jàngoroo ngi faral di bawoo ci ndox wala ñam wu
   am doomu jàngoro ji, wala ku am jàngoro ji wàll la ko. mën nañu ni
   ñàtti xeeti biir bu daw ñoo am: biir bu daw bu yàggul, biir bu daw bu
   ànd deret bu yàggul, ak biy weesoo ñaari ayi-bis, muy biir bu daw bu
   yàgg. biir bu daw bu yàggul te ndoxe mën na nekk kolera. su àndee ak
   deret, ñu gën ko xame ci disànteri.^[2] amna yeneen mbir yu wuute ak
   jàngoro yu mën a joxe biir bu daw, muy lu ci melni: ipertiroyidism,
   biir buy bañ soow, feebaru biir buy metti, yenn xeeti garab yi, ak
   sendoromu biir buy metti ak yeneen mbir.^[3] yi gën bari ci ñoom
   soxlawu ñu ñuy amal njàngat mu xóot ngir xam li leen waral.^[4]

   liy musalaate ci biir bu daw mooy cet, di naan ndox mu sell, ak raxas
   loxo. nàmpal liir ba juróom benni weer gën gaa néew lañu digle ak ñaq
   biy aare ci rotawiris. pajtalu naan ndox muy faj (ors), manaam ndox mu
   sell muñ boole ak tuuti xorom ak suukër, kumu neex nga fajoo ko. kumu
   neex itam nga jëfandikoo doomi zinc.^[2] xayma nañu ni garab yooyu
   muccal nañu 50 miliyoŋi xale ci 25 at yii weesu.^[1] taamu nañu ci ku
   am biir buy daw mu wéy di lekk ñam wu sell, sudee liir ñu wéy di ko
   nàmpal.^[2] soo amul foo jëndee ors (ndox muñ jaxase ak xorom ak
   suukër), mën nga koo defaral sa bopp.^[5] sudee nit ki daa ñàkk ndox mu
   bari, war nañu ko mën a sampal buteel.^[2] lu ci gën bari; naan ndox mu
   bari mën na ko saafara.^[6] antibiotik, suñu ko jëfandikoowul lu bari,
   dina ciy faral di baax ci ñi am biir buy daw ànd ak deret ak yaram wu
   tàng lool, ak ñiy am biir buy daw bu ñu tukkee, ak ñi am yenn jàngoro
   yi ci seen biir.^[4] loperamide mën na wàññi jaabante bi ci wanag wi
   waaye kenn digalu ko ñi seen biir bu daw tar lool.^[4]

   at mu nekk dina am lu tollu ci 1.7 ba 5 miliyaar ciy biir yuy
   daw.^[2]^[3] fi mu gënee bari mooy ci réew yu néew doole yi, nga xam ni
   xale bu nekk biiram dina daw ci xayma ñatti yoon ci at mi.^[2] ci
   àdduna bi yépp, ci atum 2012, mooy ñaareelu jàngoro juy faat xale yi yi
   amagul juróomi at (0.76 miliyoŋ wala 11%).^[2]^[7] biir bu daw bu bari
   mooy faral di indi xiibon te itam mooy li ko gën a faral di joxe ci
   xale yi amagul juróomi at.^[2] su yàggee mën na jur jafe-jafe yu ci
   melni ñàkk kàrtan wala xel mu neex.^[7]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ^1,0 et ^1,1 "whqlibdoc.who.int" (pdf). world health
       organization.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 ^2,7 et ^2,8 "diarrhoeal
       disease fact sheet n°330". world health organization. april 2013.
       retrieved 18 june 2014.
    3. ↑ ^3,0 et ^3,1 doyle, edited by basem abdelmalak, d. john (2013).
       anesthesia for otolaryngologic surgery. cambridge: cambridge
       university press. pp. 282–287. isbn 1107018676.
    4. ↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 et ^4,2 dupont, hl (apr 17, 2014). "acute infectious
       diarrhea in immunocompetent adults.". the new england journal of
       medicine 370 (16): 1532–40. pmid 24738670.
       doi:10.1056/nejmra1301069.
    5. ↑ prober, edited by sarah long, larry pickering, charles g. (2012).
       principles and practice of pediatric infectious diseases (4th ed.).
       edinburgh: elsevier saunders. p. 96. isbn 9781455739851.
    6. ↑ acep. "nation’s emergency physicians announce list of test and
       procedures to question as part of choosing wisely campaign".
       choosing wisely. retrieved 18 june 2014.
    7. ↑ ^7,0 et ^7,1 "global diarrhea burden". cdc. january 24, 2013.
       retrieved 18 june 2014.

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

hepatitis b

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   hepatite b (hb) feebar la buy wàlle, li koy joxe mooy doomu jàngoro
   (wiris) bi tudd virus hepatite b (vhb) te dafay jàpp resu nit ki.^[1]
   mën na wàlle ci lu sew ak ci lu tar. li gëna bari suy sooga dal nit ki
   du feeñ ci moom. amna ci ñoo xam ni da leen duggee dañuy feebar di
   waccu, der bi furi, tàyyeel, saw mu nëx ak metitu biir.^[2] yenn dina
   faral di def noonu ay ayi-bis waaye bariwul lumuy faat nit ki su koy
   sooga dal.^[3] feebar bi mën na nekk sa yaram 30 ba 180 fan laata muy
   feeñ. xale yi feebar bi dug bi ñuy sooga judd, 90% ci ñoom dañuy yegg
   ci hepatite b bu tar bi (kronik) waaye xale yi am 5 at, 10% ci ñoom rek
   ñooy am bu tar bi.^[4] lu gëna bari ci hepatite bu tar bi du feeñ;
   waaye mën na dem bay egg ci, cirrhose ak yàq resu nit ki (cancer du
   foie).^[5] cirrhose ak res wu yàqu dina daaneel 25% ci ñi am njàgoro ju
   tar ji.^[6]

   lila mëna jox doomu jàngoro ji mooy nga laal deretam wala bépp ndox mu
   jogee ci yaramu ki ko am.^[7] fi feebar bi di ëppee li muy dug ci nit
   ki mooy ci liir buy gane si àdduna wala laal deretu ku am jàngoro ji bi
   muy nekk xale, noonu lañuy faral di jàppee hepatite b ci barab yi mu
   gëna bari. sudee ci barab yi jàngoro ji bariwul, li ko fay gëna joxe
   mooy pikiiru grog ci yoonu deret wala ci sëy.^[8] nit ñiy liggéey ci
   barabu fajukaay yi itam mën nañu ko am, may nit deret, dialyse, dëkk ak
   ku am doomu jàngor bi, tukki di dëkk bu feebar bi bari, wala dëkkandoo
   ak ñu bari ci këru buur. ci jamonoy 1980, nit ñi daan nañu ko jëlee ci
   jamu (tatouage) wala pajum puso (acupuncture); waaye, loolu bareetul
   leegi ndax pexe yi ñuy rayee doomi jàngoro yi ci jumtukaay yi dafa gëna
   xarañ.^[9] jàpp loxo nit ku am hepatitis b joxewul feebar bi, bokk
   ndab, foon, akolaat, sëqët, tosooli, wala nàmpal itam du ko joxe. mën
   nañu gis feebar bi ci sa yaram su amee 30 jàpp 60 fan ginaaw bi mu la
   duggee. ni ñu koy faral di saytoo ci sa yaram mooy xool ci sa deret
   ndax amul lenn lu bokk ci doomu jàngoro ji, wala ndax sa yaram
   tàmbiliwul defar luy xeex jàngoro ji. hepatite b benn la ci juróomi
   wirisi hepatite yi am: a, b, c, d, ak e.^[10]

   ci atum 1982 lañuy defar ñaq bu ci mëna musal nit ñi. waa oms santaane
   nañu ñu ñaq xale yi ci bis bi ñu juddóo. ginaaw ga dina ñu ko baamtu
   ñaar ba ñatti yoon ndax moo ëpp kaaraange.^[11] baaxaayu ñaq bi yegg na
   ba ci 95%. amna lu tollu ci 180 yu ko boole ci seen prograamu xeex
   feebar ci atum 2006.^[12] wax nañu itam ni balaa ñuy may kenn deret
   nañu xool bu baax ndax amul wirisu hepatite b, te nañuy jëfandikoo
   kawas (kapot) sunuy sëy. su lay sooga dal, paj maa ngi aju ci ni feebar
   bi feeñoo. sudee ñu feebar yàgg lool ci ñoom, dañu leen di jox garab
   guy ray wiris bi lu ci melni tenofovir wala interferon; waaye nak garab
   yu seer lañu. sudee ku feebar bi yàq resam, dañu koy defal beneen res.

   Ñatti nit ñoo jël ci àdduna bi kenn ci ñoom mus na ko am, te ci ñi ko
   am, amna 343 ñu feebar yàgg ci seen yaram.^[13] amna yeneen 129 milion
   ciy nit ñu feebar biy sooga dal ci atum 2013.^[14] at mu nekk hepatite
   b bi dina ray lu ëpp 750 000 doomi aadama.^[15] ci limuy ray amna ci
   300 000 nit yumu yàq seen res ñu dee.^[16] feebar baa ngi gëna baree ci
   asie gu penku ak ci afrique gi si suufu sahara, ñi fa am feebar
   hepatite b bu tar bi yegg na 5 ba 10% ci mag ñi. sudee ci europe ak
   amerik du nord, seen taux yeggul 1%.^[17] bu njëkk ñu ngi xamee woon ci
   "serum hepatitis".^[18] Ñu jéema fexe nuñu defaree ñam yuy amaale ñaqu
   vhb.^[19]  feebar bi mën na dal golo yu mag yi itam.^[20]
    1. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. archived from
       the original on 9 november 2014. retrieved 4 november 2014.[1]
    2. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. retrieved 4
       november 2014.
    3. ↑ raphael rubin; david s. strayer (2008). rubin's pathology :
       clinicopathologic foundations of medicine ; [includes access to
       online text, cases, images, and audio review questions!] (5th ed.).
       philadelphia [u.a.]: wolters kluwer/lippincott williams & wilkins.
       p. 638. isbn 9780781795166.
    4. ↑ "hepatitis b faqs for the public — transmission". u.s. centers
       for disease control and prevention (cdc). retrieved 2011-11-29.
    5. ↑ chang mh (june 2007). "hepatitis b virus infection". semin fetal
       neonatal med. 12 (3): 160–167. doi:10.1016/j.siny.2007.01.013. pmid
       17336170.
    6. ↑ thomas hc (2013). viral hepatitis (4th ed.). hoboken: wiley. p.
       83. isbn 9781118637302.
    7. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. archived from
       the original on 9 november 2014. retrieved 4 november 2014.
    8. ↑ pungpapong s, kim wr, poterucha jj (2007). "natural history of
       hepatitis b virus infection: an update for clinicians". mayo clinic
       proceedings. 82 (8): 967–975. doi:10.4065/82.8.967. pmid 17673066.
    9. ↑ thomas hc (2013). viral hepatitis (4th ed.). hoboken: wiley. p.
       83. isbn 9781118637302. archived from the original on 28 september
       2015.
   10. ↑ global hepatitis report 2017 (pdf). who. 2017. isbn
       978-92-4-156545-5.
   11. ↑ schilsky ml (2013). "hepatitis b "360"". transplantation
       proceedings. 45 (3): 982–985.
       doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.099. pmid 23622604.
   12. ↑ williams r (2006). "global challenges in liver disease".
       hepatology. 44 (3): 521–526. doi:10.1002/hep.21347. pmid 16941687.
   13. ↑ schilsky ml (2013). "hepatitis b "360"". transplantation
       proceedings. 45 (3): 982–985.
       doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.099. pmid 23622604.
   14. ↑ global burden of disease study 2013, collaborators (22 august
       2015). "global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and
       years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and
       injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the
       global burden of disease study 2013". lancet. 386 (9995): 743–800.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60692-4. pmc 4561509. pmid 26063472.
   15. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. retrieved 4
       november 2014.
   16. ↑ gbd 2013 mortality and causes of death, collaborators (17
       december 2014). "global, regional, and national age-sex specific
       all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death,
       1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease
       study 2013". lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61682-2. pmc 4340604. pmid 25530442.
   17. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. retrieved 4
       november 2014.
   18. ↑ barker lf, shulman nr, murray r, hirschman rj, ratner f,
       diefenbach wc, geller hm (1996). "transmission of serum hepatitis.
       1970". journal of the american medical association. 276 (10):
       841–844. doi:10.1001/jama.276.10.841. pmid 8769597.
   19. ↑ thomas, bruce (2002). production of therapeutic proteins in
       plants. p. 4. isbn 9781601072542. archived from the original on 28
       september 2015. retrieved 25 november 2014.
   20. ↑ plotkin, stanley a.; orenstein, walter a.; offit, paul a., eds.
       (2013). vaccines (6th ed.). [edinburgh]: elsevier/saunders. p. 208.
       isbn 9781455700905. archived from the original on 3 october 2015.

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juuf

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   juuf garab la gog guddaay gu yam la yor. mi ngi bokk ci njabootug
   anacardiacées.
   garab gi

   [ ]

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melo wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   garab gi peer bu ndaw la yor, day màgg jëm ci kaw, guddaayam man naa
   àgg ba 10 met. garab gu bari lool ay witaamin la.

   danay meññ benn fooytéef bu dëgër, ñuul te neex lool.

njariñ yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   -ay foytéefam dees koy lekk ak di ci defar yenn xeeti njar yi.

   -garabu ber manees na ko jëfandiko ngir doxal yenn daamar yi.

   -garab la gog bari na jàngoro yu muy faj, bokk na ci sibbiru.

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   doom bi

turu xam-xam wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

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saar

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   saar garab la gog guddaay gu yam la yor. mi ngi bokk ci njabootug
   anacardiacées.
   [ ]

tëraliin

     * 1 melo wi
     * 2 njariñ yi
     * 3 =nataal
     * 4 turu xam-xam wi

melo wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   garab gi peer bu ndaw la yor, day màgg jëm ci kaw, guddaayam man naa
   àgg ba 10 met. garab gu bari lool ay witaamin la.

   danay meññ benn fooytéef bu dëgër, ñuul te neex lool.

njariñ yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   -ay foytéefam dees koy lekk ak di ci defar yenn xeeti njar yi.

   -garabu ber manees na ko jëfandiko ngir doxal yenn daamar yi.

   -garab la gog bari na jàngoro yu muy faj, bokk na ci sibbiru.

=nataal[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

turu xam-xam wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=saar&oldid=100829 » lañ
   ko jële

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<dump=5-9>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

sibiru

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
                  sibbiru
   malaria.jpg
   ab plasmodium bu bawoo ci tiflitu yoo bu jigéen di dox ci biir selilu
   yoo bi.
         toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  infectiologie[*]
     icd-10    b50-b54
    icd-9-cm   084
      omim     248310
   diseasesdb  7728
   medlineplus 000621
    emedicine  med/1385 emerg/305 ped/1357
   patient uk  sibiru
      mesh     c03.752.250.552

   sibbiru ab feebar bu yoo di joxe di dal nit ak yenn rab yi te li koy
   joxe di parasit protozoan (benn xeetu selil microorganism) bu xeetu
   plasmodium.^[1] ni sibbiru di faral di feeñee mooy yaram wu tàng,
   coono, waccu ak metitu bopp. su demee ba tar mën na jur der bu mboq,
   say, komaa wala faatu.^[2] feebar baa ngi tàmbalee feeñ fukki fan ak
   juróom ginaaw bu la yoo bi màttee. Ñi mu dal te faju ñu ko bu baax, mën
   na leen dalaat ginaaw ay weer ci kanam.^[1] Ñi mu dal bu yàggul ba ñu
   mucci, su leen dalaatee du metti noonu. muslaay boobu nit ki am dafay
   jeex su amee ay weer wala at sudee newul fu mu mën a amee sibbiru.^[2]

   gis nañu ni, màtt-màttu yoo bu jigéen bi tuddu anophele mooy joxe
   feebar bi. sula màttee dafay dugal parasit yi nekk ci tiflitam ci sa
   deret.^[1] ginaaw loolu mu jàll ci res wi ndax foofu lay màggee ak
   juree. juróomi xeeti plasmodium a mën a dal nit te ñooy la nit mën a
   wàlle.^[2] Ñu bari ñu sibbiru di faat p. falciparum ak p. vivax, p.
   ovaleñoo leen faat, ak p. malariae biy joxe sibbiru bu tarul
   lool.^[1]^[2] xeet yi tudd p. knowlesi bariwul lu ñuy daaneel nit.^[1]
   bu ñuy seet ndax danga sibbiru jël ci sa laamu deret xool ko ci
   mikroskop, wala ñu jëfandikoo test bi tuddu antigen-based test bu gaaw
   la.^[2] defar nañu jumtukaay buy jëfandikoo polymerase chain reaction
   ngir gis adn bu doomu jàngoro ji, waaye loolu bariwul ci barab yi
   sibbiru bari ndax dafa seer te jafe.^[3]

   sibbiru bu mën na wàññiku bu baax sudee nit ñaa ngi jëfandikoo sàñce
   (mustikeer) wala diw bu dàq yoo ngir moytu màtt-mattu yoo yi, wala def
   lu leen di dàq wala ray, lu ci melni pompu yoo ak dindi dox yi taa.^[2]
   bari na garab yu ci melni prevent malaria yiñ jagleel ñiy tukki ci
   barab yu sibbiru bi tasaaroo. yenn saa mën nañu bindal xale
   sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine xale ak jiggéenu wérul ci ñatti weer yi njëkk
   cib ëmb bi ci barab yi sibbiru bari lool. fiñu tollu amagul ñakk bu ci
   mën a aar ni naam soxla nañu ko, teewul nit ñaa ngi ciy gëstu bu baax
   ngir am ko.^[1] Ñaari xeeti garab yi ñu digle ngir faj feebar bi ñooy
   garab yiy xeex sibbiru bi amaale ab artemisinin.^[1]^[2] Ñaareelu garab
   gi mën na doon mefloquine, lumefantrine, wala
   sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine.^[4] mën nañu itam jël quinine boole ko ak
   doxycycline sudee artemisinin amul.^[4] mooy lañuy digle ci barab yi
   feebar bi bari, dañu wara xam bu baax ndax nit ki dafa sibbiru laata
   muy jël garab yi ndax dañuy bañ jàngoro ji dërkiis ci garab gi. jangoro
   dem na ba dërkiis ci yenn xeetu garab yu daan faj sibbiru; lu ci melni,
   dërkiis ci-chloroquine p. falciparum barina ci barab yi sibbiru bi
   bari, te itam dërkiisam ci artemisinin doon na jafe-jafe bu mag ci réew
   asi gànjoolu-penku.^[1]

   fi feebar bi gënee bari mooy ci réew yu tàng yi ak xawa tàng te ñooy yi
   séq rëdd wiy xaajale suuf si di ekuwaatër.^[2] bokk na ci ñoom afrigu
   suufu-sahara, asi, ak amerik latin. mbootaayu wérgi-yaramu Àdduna bi
   maanaam oms xayma na ci atum 2012, ni amoon na 207 miliyoŋi ñu amoon
   sibbiru. ci at moomu, feebar bi fatna lu tollu ci diggante 473,000 ak
   789,000 doomu aadama, li ëpp ci ñoom doon ay gunéy afrik.^[1] fuñu
   tuddee sibbiru xel yi dem ci ndóol te loolu doonul lu baax ci koom-koom
   guy suqaliku.^[5]^[6] xayma nañu ni at mu nekk sibbiru dina ñàkkloo
   afrik lu tollu ci $12 miliyaar ciy dolaar ndax pajum feebar bi, ñàkk a
   mën a liggéey ak li muy yàq turism bi.^[7]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 et ^1,8 "malaria fact
       sheet n°94". who. march 2014. retrieved 28 august 2014.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 et ^2,7 caraballo, hector (may
       2014). "emergency department management of mosquito-borne illness:
       malaria, dengue, and west nile virus". emergency medicine practice
       16 (5).
    3. ↑ nadjm b, behrens rh (2012). "malaria: an update for physicians".
       infectious disease clinics of north america 26 (2): 243–59.
       pmid 22632637. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2012.03.010.
    4. ↑ ^4,0 et ^4,1 organization, world health (2010). guidelines for
       the treatment of malaria (2nd ed. ed.). geneva: world health
       organization. p. ix. isbn 9789241547925.  cs1 maint: extra text
       (link)
    5. ↑ gollin d, zimmermann c (august 2007). malaria: disease impacts
       and long-run income differences (pdf) (report). institute for the
       study of labor.
    6. ↑ worrall e, basu s, hanson k (2005). "is malaria a disease of
       poverty? a review of the literature". tropical health and medicine
       10 (10): 1047–59. pmid 16185240.
       doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2005.01476.x.  open access publication -
       free to read
    7. ↑ greenwood bm, bojang k, whitty cj, targett ga (2005). "malaria".
       lancet 365 (9469): 1487–98. pmid 15850634.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)66420-3.

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<dump=5-10>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

meningitis

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   royuwaay:infobox medical condition (new)meningite ay metit yu tar la
   yuy jàpp cër yiy aar yuuru nit ki, ak doqam, te ñu koy gëna woowe
   meninge.^[1] ni muy gëna feeñee ci nit mooy yaram wu tàng, mettitu bopp
   ak ndong lu bañ.^[2] yenn say mu feeñee neeneen, lu ci melni xel mu
   jaxasoo ak ñàkka xàmme yenn mbir, waccu, bëggul leeraay ak xumbaay.^[3]
   neneen lay feeñee ci xale yi, lu ci melni gaawa mer, tayeel, wala baña
   lekk.^[4] su tàmbalee feeñ ci yaram wi, mën na wane ban xeetu meningite
   la nit ki am; ci misaal, meningite bi bacterie meningococcal mën ànd ak
   yeneen xeetu feeñal ci deru nit ki.^[5]

   wiris, bacteria wala yeneen doomi jàngoro mën nañu jàpp wall yu bari ci
   yaram wi, garab yi itam mën nañu ko waaye bariwul.^[6] meningite mën
   faat doomu aadama ndax li muy yàq dafa jege your gi ak moelle epiñeer;
   moo tax, su dale nit ki dañu ko wara gaaw faj.^[7] suñu jamee (une
   ponction lombaire) nit ki ci yaram lañuy mëna xam ndax amna meningite
   am déet. dañuy roof ràbb ci kanaal rachidien bi ngir taataan lenn ci
   liquide cephalo-rachidien (lcr), bi muur yuur gi ak moelle epiñeer bi.
   ci ab lobo lañu càmbaree lcr.^[8]

   amna yenn xeetu meningite yoo xamni boo ñaqoo duñu la mënal dara, muy
   ñaq buy aare méningocoque, oreillon, pneumocoque ak hib.^[9] Ñi nekk ci
   barab bu am yenn xeeti meningite yi mën nañuy jëfandikoo antibiotique,
   baaxna ci lool.^[10] li ñu wara njëkka jox ki am meningite bu metti bi
   mooy ay antibiotique ak yenn garab yuy xeex doomu jàngoro (virus).^[11]
   soo bañee meningite bi indal la mettit yu dara wala mu am lumuy yàq ci
   der bi, dangay jël ay corticostéroïde ngir mu aar la ci yooyu
   jafe-jafe.^[12] meningite mën na indil nit ki ay jafe-jafe su yàggee,
   maanaam mën nala tëxloo, soyloo, hydrocéphalie wala xel mu wayadi,
   sudee teelu ñu ko faj.^[13]

   ci atum 2015, meningite jàpp na lu tollu ci 8,7 milioŋ ciy nit.^[14]
   feebar bi faatna 379 000 ci àdduna bi, wuute ak limu 464 000 yi mu faat
   ci atum 1990.^[15] su nit ñi jëlee garab yi war ci meningite bacterie
   bi, du mëna faat lu yegg 15%.^[16] at mu nekk dini am feebaru meningite
   bu bactérie ci diggante weeru decembre ak juin ci biir afrique bi ci
   suufu sahara, ñu gën ko xame ci turu ceinture de meningite.^[17] feebar
   bi mën feeñ ci gox ci àdduna bi waaye du bari noonu.^[18] baatu
   meningite mingi bawoo grek μῆνιγξ méninx, "membrane" ak sufiksu -ite,
   "inflammation"^[19]
    1. ↑ "bacterial meningitis". cdc. 1 april 2014. archived from the
       original on 5 march 2016. retrieved 5 march 2016.
    2. ↑ sáez-llorens x, mccracken gh (june 2003). "bacterial meningitis
       in children". lancet. 361 (9375): 2139–48.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13693-8. pmid 12826449.
    3. ↑ van de beek d, de gans j, tunkel ar, wijdicks ef (january 2006).
       "community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults". the new
       england journal of medicine. 354 (1): 44–53.
       doi:10.1056/nejmra052116. pmid 16394301.
    4. ↑ ginsberg l (march 2004). "difficult and recurrent meningitis"
       (pdf). journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry. 75 suppl
       1 (90001): i16–21. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.034272. pmc 1765649. pmid
       14978146. archived (pdf) from the original on 21 january 2012.
    5. ↑ ferri, fred f. (2010). ferri's differential diagnosis : a
       practical guide to the differential diagnosis of symptoms, signs,
       and clinical disorders (2nd ed.). philadelphia: elsevier/mosby. p.
       chapter m. isbn 978-0-323-07699-9.
    6. ↑ centers for disease control prevention (cdc) (may 2008). "primary
       amebic meningoencephalitis – arizona, florida, and texas, 2007".
       mmwr. morbidity and mortality weekly report. 57 (21): 573–27. pmid
       18509301.
    7. ↑ "viral meningitis". cdc. 26 november 2014. archived from the
       original on 4 march 2016. retrieved 5 march 2016.
    8. ↑ tunkel ar, hartman bj, kaplan sl, kaufman ba, roos kl, scheld wm,
       whitley rj (november 2004). "practice guidelines for the management
       of bacterial meningitis" (pdf). clinical infectious diseases. 39
       (9): 1267–84. doi:10.1086/425368. pmid 15494903. archived (pdf)
       from the original on 9 april 2011.
    9. ↑ gbd 2015 disease injury incidence prevalence collaborators
       (october 2016). "global, regional, and national incidence,
       prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and
       injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of
       disease study 2015". lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31678-6. pmc 5055577. pmid 27733282.
   10. ↑ gbd 2015 mortality causes of death collaborators (october 2016).
       "global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause
       mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death,
       1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease
       study 2015". lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. pmc 5388903. pmid 27733281.
   11. ↑ gbd 2013 mortality causes of death collaborators (january 2015).
       "global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and
       cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a
       systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2013".
       lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61682-2. pmc
       4340604. pmid 25530442.
   12. ↑ "meningococcal meningitis fact sheet n°141". who. november 2015.
       archived from the original on 5 march 2016. retrieved 5 march 2016.
   13. ↑ mosby's pocket dictionary of medicine, nursing & health
       professions (6th ed.). st. louis: mosby/elsevier. 2010. p.
       traumatic meningitis. isbn 978-0-323-06604-4. archived from the
       original on 10 september 2017.
   14. ↑ liddell hg, scott r (1940). "μῆνιγξ". a greek-english lexicon.
       oxford: clarendon press. archived from the original on 8 november
       2013.
   15. ↑ van de beek d, de gans j, spanjaard l, weisfelt m, reitsma jb,
       vermeulen m (october 2004). "clinical features and prognostic
       factors in adults with bacterial meningitis" (pdf). the new england
       journal of medicine. 351 (18): 1849–59. doi:10.1056/nejmoa040845.
       pmid 15509818.
   16. ↑ attia j, hatala r, cook dj, wong jg (july 1999). "the rational
       clinical examination. does this adult patient have acute
       meningitis?". jama. 282 (2): 175–81. doi:10.1001/jama.282.2.175.
       pmid 10411200.
   17. ↑ theilen u, wilson l, wilson g, beattie jo, qureshi s, simpson d
       (june 2008). "management of invasive meningococcal disease in
       children and young people: summary of sign guidelines". bmj. 336
       (7657): 1367–70. doi:10.1136/bmj.a129. pmc 2427067. pmid 18556318.
   18. ↑ management of invasive meningococcal disease in children and
       young people (pdf). edinburgh: scottish intercollegiate guidelines
       network (sign). may 2008. isbn 978-1-905813-31-5. archived (pdf)
       from the original on 9 july 2014.
   19. ↑ thomas ke, hasbun r, jekel j, quagliarello vj (july 2002). "the
       diagnostic accuracy of kernig's sign, brudzinski's sign, and nuchal
       rigidity in adults with suspected meningitis" (pdf). clinical
       infectious diseases. 35 (1): 46–52. doi:10.1086/340979. pmid
       12060874.

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<dump=5-11>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

tuberkiloos (tb)

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   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   tuberkiloos (tb) feebar la buy wàlle, te li koy faral di joxe mooy
   doomu jàngaor bi tuddu mycobacterium tuberculosis (mtb).^[1] cër bi
   tuberkuloos di ngëna jàpp mooy dënn bi, waaye mën na dem ba laalaale
   yeneen cër ci yaramu nit ki. barina lu muy dal nit te du feeñ, loolu
   lañuy woowe tuberkuloos bu nëbbatu. lu tollu 10% feebar yiy nelaw
   yaramu nit ki, dañuy dem ba daaneel nit ki, suñu ko fajul, mën na dem
   ba faat ki mu dal. beneen tuburkuloos bi nelawul moom dafay wane
   boppam, kumu dal dangay am sëqët mu tar àndaale ak lumbi deret, yaram
   wu tàng, ñaqu guddi, ak yaram wuy jeex di dem.^[1] di nañu koy faral di
   woowe feebaru "ŋacci" ndax limuy ŋacci sa yaram.^[2] amna yeneen anam
   yu muy feeñee su laalee yeneen cër yi.^[3]

   tuberkuloos dafay tasaaroo ci ngelaw li, suede tuberkuloos bu tar moo
   la jàpp, soo sëqëtee wala nga tifli wala nga wax, wala nga tissooli mën
   nga ko wàlle.^[1]^[4] nit ñi feebar bi di nelaw ci seen yaram du ñu
   wàlle feebar bi. nit ñi gëna mëna wàlle feebar bi mooy ñi am vih/sida
   ak tóxkat yi.^[1] ngir saytu jàngoro ju tar ji ci yaram nit, dañuy rajo
   dënn bi, dañuy jël itam ndox mu bawoo ci moom ñu xool ko ci microscope
   wala ñu amal ci njàngat mu xóot. sudee tuberkuloos biy nelaw nak, ci
   deru nit ki wala ci deretam.^[5]

   suñu bëgee aar nit ñi ci feebar boobu, nañuy saytu bu baax ñi nekk fumu
   leen mëna dalee, teela gis doomu feebar bi ak teel ko faj, ak jël ñaq
   bii di bacile calmette-guérin (bcg).^[6]^[7]^[8] nit ñi feebar bi gëna
   yab ñooy ñiy liggéeyandoo ak ki ko am, ñi mu bokkal kër, workplace, ak
   ñi muy nekkal bis bu nekk.^[8]^[2] paj mi dafay yàgg lool, te ay
   àntibiotik lañu koy defee.^[1] doomu jàngoro bi daa tàmbali ñeme garab
   yu bari (mdr-tb) ak doomu jàngoro yi ñeme yeneen garab bi
   (xdr-tb).^[1]^[5]

   ci atum 2018, ñeenti nit ñoo jël xalaat nañu ni kenn ka amna
   tuberkuloos.^[1] at mu nekk dina am lu tollu ci 1% ci nit ñi ci àdduna
   bi ñuy am doomu jàngoro ji.^[9] ci atum 2017, amoon na lu ëpp 10 milion
   ci nit ñu am feebar bi, ci ñooñu amna ci lu tollu 1.6 milion ñu ci ñàkk
   seen bakkan. loolu moo ko def feebar bi dàqa ray ci feebar yiy
   wàllaate.lu ëpp 95% nit ñi mu faat ci réew yu néew doole yi lañu dëkk,
   lu ëpp 50% inde, chine, indonesie, pakistan, ak philippines. seetlu
   nañu ni li ko dale atum 2000 ba leegi wàllaate gi dafay gëna wàññeeku
   at mu nekk. nit ñi saytu ndax am nañu tuberkuloos am déet, 80% ci ñoom
   dañuy am feebar bi suede ci asie ak ci afrique waaye suede ci etats
   unis 5–10% ci nit ñi ñuy saytu ñoo koy am.^[10] ca jamonoy maam ya ba
   leegi tuberkuloos a ngi am.^[11]

cosaanu gëstu bi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 et ^1,6 "tuberculosis fact sheet
       n°104". who. october 2015. retrieved 11 february 2016.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 et ^2,1 the chambers dictionary. new delhi: allied chambers
       india ltd. 1998. p. 352. isbn 978-81-86062-25-8.
    3. ↑ dolin, [edited by] gerald l. mandell, john e. bennett, raphael
       (2010). mandell, douglas, and bennett's principles and practice of
       infectious diseases (7th ed.). philadelphia, pa: churchill
       livingstone/elsevier. pp. chapter 250. isbn 978-0-443-06839-3.
    4. ↑ "basic tb facts". cdc. march 13, 2012. retrieved 11 february
       2016.
    5. ↑ ^5,0 et ^5,1 konstantinos a (2010). "testing for tuberculosis".
       australian prescriber. 33 (1): 12–18.
    6. ↑ hawn, tr; day, ta; scriba, tj; hatherill, m; hanekom, wa; evans,
       tg; churchyard, gj; kublin, jg; bekker, lg; self, sg (december
       2014). "tuberculosis vaccines and prevention of infection".
       microbiology and molecular biology reviews : mmbr. 78 (4): 650–71.
       pmid 25428938.
    7. ↑ harris, randall e. (2013). epidemiology of chronic disease :
       global perspectives. burlington, ma: jones & bartlett learning. p.
       682. isbn 9780763780470.
    8. ↑ ^8,0 et ^8,1 organization, world health (2008). implementing the
       who stop tb strategy : a handbook for national tb control
       programmes. geneva: world health organization. p. 179. isbn
       9789241546676.
    9. ↑ "tuberculosis". world health organization. 2002.
   10. ↑ kumar v, abbas ak, fausto n, mitchell rn (2007). robbins basic
       pathology (8th ed.). saunders elsevier. pp. 516–522. isbn
       978-1-4160-2973-1.
   11. ↑ lawn, sd; zumla, ai (2 july 2011). "tuberculosis". lancet. 378
       (9785): 57–72. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)62173-3. pmid 21420161.

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xiibon

   jóge wikipedia.
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                      xiibon
   orange ribbon.svg
   ribaŋ bu oraas — sagaru xam bu baas xiibon.
            toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  endocrinologie[*], réanimation[*]
    icd-9-cm   263.9
   medlineplus 000404
    emedicine  ped/1360
   patient uk  xiibon
      mesh     d044342

   xiibon wala xale bu xiibon mu ngi bawoo ci lekk loo xam ni amul wala
   bariwul ay ferñent wala ñu bari ci bay indi loraange ci wérgi-yaramu
   nit ki.^[1]^[2] mbir yiñ mën a woowe ferñent ñooy: kalori yi, proteyin,
   karbo-idrate yi, witaamin wala ndox miy suuxat sa yarams.^[2] loolu
   lañuy faral di woowee lekk gu doyul nga xamni ay kaloreem ak proteyinam
   duñu doy ferñent yu ndaw yi; waaye, dafa ànd itam ak ferñeent yu
   ëpp.^[3]^[4] sudee nit ki amul lekk gu doy ci diirub ëmb bi wala laata
   muy am ñaari at, loolu mën na ko jural jafe-jafey xel ak ñàkk a
   mag.^[2] Ñàkk a lekk gu tar, ñu koy woowe xiif bu tar, mën na indi
   jafe-jafe yu ci melni: gàttaay, sewaay, tàyyel, tànk ak biir buy
   newwi.^[2]^[3] dina am itam tawat gu leen di faral di jural soj. ni
   ñàkkug ferñent di faral di feeñee ngi aju ci ferñent yu ndaw yiñ
   ñàkk.^[3]

   liy faral di indi xiibon mooy ñàkk a am lekk gu baax te doy gu
   jàppandi.^[5] li mën a waral mooy dund gu seer dóol.^[2]^[5] Ñàkk a
   nàmp weenu nday mën nako waral, mën a waral itam feebaru jàngoro yu ci
   melni: gastroenteritis, pnëmoni, sibbiru ak ŋas yiy tax sa yaram di gën
   a soxla ferñent.^[5] Ñaari xeeti xiibon ñoo am: xiibonu ñàkk
   proteyin-cawarte ak ñàkk lekk gu baax.^[4] xiibonu ñàkk
   proteyin-cawarte ñaari xeet yu metti la am: marasm (ñàkkug proteyin ak
   kalori) ak kwasiorkor (ñàkkug proteyin kese).^[3] yenn ferñent yu ndaw
   yi nit ki mën a ñàkk ñooy: ñàkk feer bu doy, ñàkkug iyod ak ñàkkug
   witaamin a.^[3] ku nekk jigéenu wérul, sa yaram dafay soxla mbir yu
   bari, loolooy waral sa yaram di ñàkk yenn yi.^[6] ci yenn réew yi néew
   doole lekk gu ëpp pataa mingi fi tàmbalee bari ni ki nifi xiibon gi
   baree.^[7] yeneen mbir yi mën a waral xiibon ñooy baña lekk ndax ragala
   am yaram ak opeere ngir wàññi yaram.^[8]^[9] sudee ci mag ñi yi mën a
   waral seen xiibon ñooy ni seen yaram bindoo, xel mu ñàkk a dal ak
   jafe-jafey àdduna.^[10]

   jéego yi ñuy def ngir yokk ferñent yi bokk nañu ci mbir yi gën a am
   solo ci ndimbalum yokkute.^[11] nàmpalee ween mën na musal xale yi ci
   xiibon ak gaaw a faatu,^[2] te jéego yiñ def ci wàll woowu wane nañu
   seen njariñ.^[12] di jox xale bi muy lekk ak di nàmpaale ba mu am ñaari
   at, dina tax sa xaalis du jeex ci njëndum garab.^[12] Ñépp itam gis
   nañu njariñ li ci jox ferñenti mottali di ay xeeti witamin yu ñuy jox
   jigéeni wérul yi ak xale yu ndaw yi ci réew yu néew doole yi.^[12] niñu
   gën a mën a dimbalee nit ñi soxla luñu dundee dëgg, mooy nga jox leen
   lu ñuy lekk waaye itam joxaale leen xaalis ngir ñu mën koo jëndee ca
   seenub marse.^[11]^[13] di jox xale liñuy lekk ci daara ja rekk du
   doy.^[11] toppatoo xale bu xiibon bi ci kër ga mu dëkk ready-to-use
   therapeutic foods lu mën a nekk la.^[12] Ñi nga xam ni xiibon gi daleen
   sonal loolu ba indil leen yeneen jafe-jafe ci seen wérgi-yaram, dañu
   leen wara yóbbu lopitaal ñu faj leen.^[12] yi ñu ciy gën a faral di faj
   mooy yaram wu ñàkk suukër, tàngooru yaram, yaram wu ñàkk ndox, ak diko
   jox mu lekk ni mu waree.^[12]^[14] di faral di ko jox ay antibiotik lu
   baax la ci musal ko ci yenn doomu jàngoro yi.^[14] ndimbal li gën am
   solo tey yàgg: mooy gën a dooleel mbay mi,^[15] xeex ndóol, defar wanag
   yu baax, ak jàppale jigéen ñi ci liggéey.^[11]

   ci atum 2010 xayma woon nañu lu tollu ci 925 miliyoŋi doomi aadama yu
   xiibon, muy of 80 miliyoŋ yu yokk ci limu 1990.^[16]^[17] ak ñeneen ñu
   tollu ci benn miliyaar ñuñ xayma ni amuñu witamin ak lu suuxat seen
   yaram.^[11] ci atum 2010 ñàkkug proteyin, cawarte jur na lu tollu ci
   600,000 bakkan yu faatu, doon lim bu wàññiku buñu seetee ci 883,000
   bakkan yi faatu ci 1990.^[18] yeneen ñàkkug ferñent yu ci melni ñàkkug
   iod ak ñàkkug feer, jur na lu tollu ci 84,000 bakkan yu faatu.^[18] ci
   2010 xayma nañu ni xiibon moo waral 1.4% ci mbooleem ati ñàkk a mënal
   sa bopp yi nit di dund.^[11]^[19] jàpp nañu benn xale ci ñatt yu faatu
   yu nekk, xiibon a ko ray; waaye, nit ñi duñu faral di nangu ni looloo
   ko waral.^[5] ci 2010 jàpp nañu ni bokk na ci li faat lu tolloo ak 1.5
   miliyoŋ ciy jiggéey ak xale^[20] teewul ba tay am na ñu jàpp ni lim bi
   ëpp na 3 miliyoŋ.^[12] ak yeneen 165 miliyoŋi xale yu mënatul màgg ndax
   feebar boobu.^[12] xiibon gaa ngi gën a baree ci réew yu néew doole
   yi.^[21]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ "malnutrition" at dorland's medical dictionary
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 et ^2,5 facts for life (pdf) (4th ed.
       ed.). new york: united nations children's fund. 2010. pp. 61 and
       75. isbn 978-92-806-4466-1.  cs1 maint: extra text (link)
    3. ↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 ^3,3 et ^3,4 young, e.m. (2012). food and
       development. abingdon, oxon: routledge. pp. 36–38.
       isbn 9781135999414.
    4. ↑ ^4,0 et ^4,1 essentials of international health. jones & bartlett
       publishers. 2011. p. 194. isbn 9781449667719.
    5. ↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 et ^5,3 "maternal, newborn, child and adolescent
       health". who. retrieved 4 july 2014.
    6. ↑ konje, editor, mala arora ; co-editor, justin c. (2007).
       recurrent pregnancy loss (2nd ed. ed.). new delhi: jaypee bros.
       medical publishers. isbn 9788184480061.  cs1 maint: extra text
       (link)
    7. ↑ "progress for children: a report card on nutrition" (pdf).
       unicef.
    8. ↑ prentice, editor-in-chief, benjamin caballero ; editors, lindsay
       allen, andrew (2005). encyclopedia of human nutrition (2nd ed.
       ed.). amsterdam: elsevier/academic press. p. 68.
       isbn 9780080454283.  cs1 maint: extra text (link)
    9. ↑ stoelting's anesthesia and co-existing disease (6th ed. ed.).
       philadelphia: saunders/elsevier. 2012. p. 324. isbn 9781455738120.
       cs1 maint: extra text (link)
   10. ↑ editors, ronnie a. rosenthal, michael e. zenilman, mark r.
       katlic, (2011). principles and practice of geriatric surgery (2nd
       ed. ed.). berlin: springer. p. 78. isbn 9781441969996.  cs1 maint:
       extra text (link)
   11. ↑ ^11,0 ^11,1 ^11,2 ^11,3 ^11,4 et ^11,5 "an update of ‘the
       neglected crisis of undernutrition: evidence for action’" (pdf).
       www.gov.uk. department for international development. oct 2012.
       retrieved 5 july 2014.
   12. ↑ ^12,0 ^12,1 ^12,2 ^12,3 ^12,4 ^12,5 ^12,6 et ^12,7 bhutta, za;
       das, jk; rizvi, a; gaffey, mf; walker, n; horton, s; webb, p;
       lartey, a; black, re; lancet nutrition interventions review, group;
       maternal and child nutrition study, group (aug 3, 2013).
       "evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child
       nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?". lancet 382 (9890):
       452–77. pmid 23746776. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60996-4.
   13. ↑ "world food programme, cash and vouchers for food" (pdf).
       wfp.org. april 2012. retrieved 5 july 2014.
   14. ↑ ^14,0 et ^14,1 guidelines for the inpatient treatment of severely
       malnourished children. geneva: world health organization. 2003.
       isbn 9241546093.
   15. ↑ jonathan a. foley, navin ramankutty, kate a. brauman, emily s.
       cassidy, james s. gerber, matt johnston, nathaniel d. mueller,
       christine o’connell, deepak k. ray, paul c. west, christian balzer,
       elena m. bennett, stephen r. carpenter, jason hill1, chad monfreda,
       stephen polasky1, johan rockström, john sheehan, stefan siebert,
       david tilman1, david p. m. zaks (october 2011). "solutions for a
       cultivated planet". nature 478 (7369): 337–342. pmid 21993620.
       doi:10.1038/nature10452.
   16. ↑ "global hunger declining, but still unacceptably high
       international hunger targets difficult to reach" (pdf). food and
       agriculture organization of the united nations. september 2010.
       retrieved 1 july 2014.
   17. ↑ food; (fao), agriculture organization of the united nations
       (2008). the state of food insecurity in the world, 2008 : high food
       prices and food security : threats and opportunities. rome: food
       and agriculture organization of the united nations (fao). p. 2.
       isbn 978-92-5-106049-0. "fao’s most recent estimates put the number
       of hungry [actually, malnourished] people at 923 million in 2007,
       an increase of more than 80 million since the 1990–92 base
       period."
   18. ↑ ^18,0 et ^18,1 lozano r, naghavi m, foreman k et al. (december
       2012). "global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for
       20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the
       global burden of disease study 2010". lancet 380 (9859): 2095–128.
       pmid 23245604. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61728-0.  cs1 maint:
       explicit use of et al. (link)
   19. ↑ murray, cj (dec 15, 2012). "disability-adjusted life years
       (dalys) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a
       systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010.".
       lancet 380 (9859): 2197–223. pmid 23245608.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61689-4.
   20. ↑ lim ss, vos t, flaxman ad et al. (december 2012). "a comparative
       risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67
       risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a
       systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010".
       lancet 380 (9859): 2224–60. pmid 23245609.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61766-8.  cs1 maint: explicit use of et
       al. (link)
   21. ↑ liz young (2002). world hunger routledge introductions to
       development. p. 20. isbn 9781134774944.

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mbal

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   mbal gi (euphorbia hirta)
   mbal gi (euphorbia hirta)

   mbal ag garab la gog mi ngi bokk ci njabootug " euphorbiaceae". mi ngi
   bokk ci gàncax yi nga xam ne at ba at lay meññ.
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mbooram[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   mbal mi ngi cosaanoo fële ci diggu amerig. mbal garab la gog day sax
   foo xam ne baaxu faa saxe mu yaatu lool ci tund yi nga xam ne dafa am
   naaj. niki noonu bari na fële ca afrig bëj-saalum.

njariñ yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   mbal gi (euphorbia hirta)
   xobi ak tóortóori garabug mbal

   mbal garab la gog bari na xeeti jàngoro yu bari yu muy faj, loolu moo
   tax fépp fumu nekk dan ko fay jëfandikoo rawatina fii ci afrig nga xam
   ne dañu ko fiy jëfandikoo ngir muy faj, biir buy daw, naka noonu dañu
   koo faa jàppe ngir ne mooy li gën a gaaw ngir faj lépp loo nga xam ne
   dafa jëm ci wàllu noyyi lu ci mel ni asma, ak yaneen xeet yi ni mel.

   bokk na ci ay njariam batay dañoo wax ne moom moo gaaw lool ci faj bopp
   buy mett. ak bëñ buy metti.

turu xam-xam wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   euphorbia hirtata

tur wi ci yeneeni làkk[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   angale: asthma-plant
   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=mbal&oldid=100315 » lañ
   ko jële
   wàll :
     * garab
     * meññeef

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

saltige

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   saltige, benn tur la, ci cosaanu séeréer yi ak pël, bu ñuy woowee
   boroom xam xam yi.

cosaanu baat bi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   saltige, ci lakku bambara (bamanakan) la juge. ci bambara, noonu lañu
   ko xajalee:
     * sila (mooy yoon wi)
     * tigi (mooy njiit bi).

   kon, silatigi, ca njeelbeen, mooy kepp kuy jiite yoon wi.

saltige séeréer yi, ak silatigi bu fuuta tooro[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   ci seereer yi, saltige bi, mooy kuy yoree mbirum xam xam yi. Ñoo yoree
   mbirum paj ak gisaan, ci askan wi. gëdd bu mag lañu yoroon, ndax ñoom a
   tax ñu mënoon wuti safaara ci lu demoon ci wallu bey mi, nawet gi, ak
   yeneen coono yi askan wi jankoontel. dañoo dendoon lool nguur gi
   (siin-saalum), buuri seereer yi, di leen yegle ak di leen digal lu
   bare, ngir buuri yoree nguur gi ci añam yu rafet, reew mi jem kanam te
   am jamm. ci seereer yi, nekk saltige, ndono la. lebu yi ñu xam ni, seen
   maam, ay seereer lañu woon ci lu ëpp, ba tey, am nañu tamit seen
   saltige, di bokk ci mbootaayu ñooñu nekk ca kaw askanu lebu, seriñ
   ndakaaru bi moo leen jiite.

   fuuta-tooro nag, silatigi bi, buur la woon, moo doon yoree nguur gi.
   deeniyaɲkooɓe yi, giir gu daan jiite reewum fuuta, ci diggante 1526 ba
   1778, seen buur, silatigi lañu ko daan woowee, wante laata fuuta-tooro
   nekk seeni nguur, buur yi fa nekkoon, yeneen tur lañu amoon. silatigi
   boobu, da naroon bokk ci geño koly teɲella ku sos giir googu.

   tey, ci pël yi, saltige amaatul. waaye ci seereer yi ba tey, saltige yi
   ñungi wey li ñu doon def demb, di faj ñooñu febar japp, te ñepp xam
   neen xeew bi ñu tudd xoy, ci dëkku seereer yi, laata nawet gi agsi,
   saltige yi ñu def ko ngir yegal askan wi mbaa nawet gi dina neex am
   det, ak yeneen xibaar bu mëna jëm ci wallu nguur gi, ak yeneen. bu ñu
   jeexe li, su de dañoo gis lu bon a bugga ñow ci dëkk, di nañu digal ay
   saaxaar, nit ñi war ko def, ngir lu bon baña agsi. ci lebu yi, dañoo
   yengu ci ndœp, di ay tuur, ngir faj nit ñi.
   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=saltige&oldid=90527 »
   lañ ko jële

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   [ ]

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<dump=5-15>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

obsessive compulsive disorder

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app

   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app mooy benn feebaru xelboo xam ne nit ñi
   dañuy am soxlaa xoolaat mbir yi ay yooni yoon, di leen di def yenn
   yëngu yëngu yi ay yooni yoon (ñu koy woowe "aada"), walla am yenn ci
   xalaat yi di ñëwaat ay yoon (ñu leen di woowe "tëlbëti").^[1] nit ñi
   dañuy am jafe jafe wotu seeni xalaat walla seen yëngu yëngu lu
   yagg.^[1] yëngu yëngu yi ñuy gëna gis ñooyraxasu, woññi mbir yi, ak di
   seet ndax ab buntu tëju na walla.^[1] Ñenn ñi dañuy am jafe jafe sanni
   ay mbir ci biti.^[1] yëngu yëngu yii dañuy faraldi am lu baree bare ba
   nga xamantane nit ki ci boppam dundu bés bu nekk dafay metti.^[1] dafay
   faraldi lu ëpp benn waxtu bés bu nekk.^[2] mag ñu bare dañuy gis ne
   nekkin yooyu du tekkiwuñu dara.^[1] mënin bi dafa ànd ak ay tik,
   feebaru ku jaq, ak njàjan bu yoqu ci wallu xaru.^[2]^[3]

   li koy indi waxuñu ko.^[1] gis nañu ne am na yenn ndono falkat yi ak
   ñaar yéppay seex yu niróó ñoom la gëna laal ay seex yi niróówul.^[2]
   liy indi njàjan yi bokk na ci xale buñu daan noot walla yeneen
   stress-liy yoq xew xew.^[2] yenn yi bind nañu leen dénc gannaaw ay wall
   wall.^[2] saytu bi mungi sukkandikoo ci yi koy feeñal te soxla na daq
   yeneen garab walla li joge ci yeneen jangoro yi koy indi.^[2] ay
   xaymawukaay ni yale–brown obsessive compulsive scale (y-bocs) mën nañu
   leen jëfandikoo ngir saytu rëyaay bi.^[4] yeneen feebar yu metti yi ak
   ni ñuy feeñe ni yooyu bokk na ci feebaru ku jaq, feebaru naqar ak
   déteelu gu tar, lekk yu jaxasoo, feebaru tik, ak feebaru tëlbëti bu
   amul app bu nekkinu nit ki.^[2]

   faj mi bokk na ci joxe ay tegtal ngir dimbali nit ki saafara
   jafe-jafeem, ni pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat5cbt), ak yenn saay yiy
   xeex déteelu ni [[|]] walla [[]]^[5]^[6] pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat
   (cbt) bu feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app (ocd) bokk na ci yoquteek liy indi
   jafe jafe yi te du bayyi nekkin bi di amaat ay yoon. ^[5] bu
   clomipramine di dox ak ssri yi, efe sëkondeer yi tax na ba pajam dañu
   wacce ci ñaareelu liiñ bi. ^[5] yuy xeex ñakk àndak sago yu ñu dul
   faraldi gis mën nañu am njëriñ bu leen jëfandikoo ci kaw ssri bi ngir
   fajum yenn yu fës yi wante dañu leen di boole ci njàjan yiy yoqu efe
   sëkondeer yi. ^[6]^[7] Ñakka paj mi, dina tax ba mënin mi di faraldi
   yagg lool.^[2]

   lu tollook 2.3% ci nit ñi ci seen giiru dund feebaru tëlbëti bu amul
   app dal na leen.^[8] xayma bi ci benn at mungi tollu ci lu jege 1.2% ci
   addina bi yépp.^[2] feebar bi duy faraldi feeñ bu nit ki weesoo
   fanweeri at ak juróóm, te génn wall nit ñépp dañuy tambali am ay jafe
   jafe balaa seen ñaar fukki at.^[1]^[2] góór ak jigéén yépp ñoo tolloo
   ni leen feebar bi dale.^[1] ci anglais, baatu tëlbëti bu amul appdañu
   koy faraldi jëfandikoo ci anam bu ñu tegul ci yoon bu bokkul ak ocd
   ngir wonale nit ku set lool ci li muy def, ku bëgg lu wóór, kuy jël,
   walla kuy xool fenn lu yagg.^[9]
    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 et ^1,8 the national
       institute of mental health (nimh) (january 2016). "what is
       obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd)?". u.s. national institutes of
       health (nih). archived from the original on 23 july 2016. retrieved
       24 july 2016.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 ^2,7 ^2,8 et ^2,9 diagnostic
       and statistical manual of mental disorders : dsm-5 (5 ed.).
       washington: american psychiatric publishing. 2013. pp. 237–242.
       isbn 978-0-89042-555-8.
    3. ↑ angelakis, i; gooding, p; tarrier, n; panagioti, m (25 march
       2015). "suicidality in obsessive compulsive disorder (ocd): a
       systematic review and meta-analysis.". clinical psychology review
       39: 1–15. pmid 25875222. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.03.002.
    4. ↑ fenske jn, schwenk tl (august 2009). "obsessive compulsive
       disorder: diagnosis and management". am fam physician 80 (3):
       239–45. pmid 19621834. archived from the original on 12 may 2014.
       unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    5. ↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 et ^5,2 grant je (14 august 2014). "clinical practice:
       obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the new england journal of
       medicine 371 (7): 646–53. pmid 25119610.
       doi:10.1056/nejmcp1402176.
    6. ↑ ^6,0 et ^6,1 veale, d; miles, s; smallcombe, n; ghezai, h;
       goldacre, b; hodsoll, j (29 november 2014). "atypical antipsychotic
       augmentation in ssri treatment refractory obsessive-compulsive
       disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.". bmc psychiatry
       14: 317. pmc 4262998. pmid 25432131.
       doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0317-5.
    7. ↑ decloedt eh, stein dj (2010). "current trends in drug treatment
       of obsessive-compulsive disorder". neuropsychiatr dis treat 6:
       233–42. pmc 2877605. pmid 20520787. doi:10.2147/ndt.s3149.
    8. ↑ goodman, wk; grice, de; lapidus, ka; coffey, bj (september 2014).
       "obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the psychiatric clinics of north
       america 37 (3): 257–67. pmid 25150561.
       doi:10.1016/j.psc.2014.06.004.
    9. ↑ bynum, w.f.; porter, roy; shepherd, michael (1985). "obsessional
       disorders: a conceptual history. terminological and classificatory
       issues.". the anatomy of madness : essays in the history of
       psychiatry. london: routledge. pp. 166–187.
       isbn 978-0-415-32382-6.

   ci
   « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=obsessive_compulsive_disor
   der&oldid=99665 » lañ ko jële
   wàll :
     * pages with citations using unsupported parameters

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

bipolar disorder

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   feebaru "bipolaire", ñu xamewoon ko ni déteelu bu ànd ak mer gu bon,
   mooy ab feebaru xelguy indi ay waxtu déteelu ak ay waxtu yu du sul
   noono yudikkale gu kawe.^[1]^[2]^[3] dikkale gu kawe gi bari na te
   ñungi ko xame ni mer gu rëywalla dikkale gu amul kersa, mungi aajo ci
   rëyaayam, walla ndax liy wone xel mu tagoo ak li xew mungi ci. ^[1] bu
   nit nekkee ci mer gu rëy dafay am jikko walla yég bu dul noon njaxlaf,
   bég, walla mer.^[1] nit ñi dañuy jël ay dogal te duñu ci xalaat te itam
   duñu xalaat li ñuy jur. ^[2] bu nit ki nekkee ci waxtuy mer gu metti
   duy faral di soxla nelaw. ^[2] bu nit ki nekkee ci ay déteeloom, joy
   dafa koy yom, gis-gisam ci dund gi dafay ñaaw, te duy xool ñeneen ñi ci
   ay gët. ^[1] njàjanu xaruci ñi ame feebar bi lu kawe la agg ba 6% ci ñi
   ëppal ñaar fukki at, tey ci booba dagg sa bopp mungi ame ci diggante 30
   ba 40 %.^[1] yeneeni jafe-jafe yi nekk ci feebari xel yi ni feebaru
   ragal yu mettiakdi jëfandikoo dorogdañu leendi faraldi boole ci feebaru
   "bipolaire".^[1]

   li koy indi leerul ci bopp nit ñi, wante ñaari yi yépp dili ñu wër, ak
   dondu am nañ ci wall.^[1] dondu yu bari ak ay efe yu ndaw bokk nañu ci
   luy joxe njàjan yi.^[1]^[4] risk yi nekk ci li ñu wër bokk na ci
   istuwaaru noot xale ak diir bu yagg stress. ^[1] lu tollook 85% ci
   wallu risk bi ñungi teg ci dondu.^[5] feebar bi ñung ko dugal ci
   feebaru bipolar i bu mësoona am lumu ndaw ndaw benn waxtu dikkale, ak
   walla bu amul waxtu déteelu, ak ni feebaru bipolar ii bu amoon lumu
   ndaw ndaw benn dikkale gu amul kersa (waaye bu amul ay waxtu dikkale)
   ak benn waxtu déteelu bu mag.^[2] ci ñi nga xam ne ni feebar bi duy
   feeñ noonu bu baax lu yagg, li koy indi feebaru xel mu jaxasoo di dem
   ci diggante bég ak déteelu mën nañu ko xool génne li ko waral.^[2] su
   fekkee li koy indi mungi joge ci ay garab walla jafe jafe ci paj mi,
   dañu leendi xajjale.^[2] yeneen yi koy indi yu mëna génne yu mel noonu
   ñooy feebaru yëngu-yëngu bu tar bu àndak ñakka farlu, ay feebaru
   nekkin, Ñi ame jangoro schizophrénie dañuy faraldi réére mbir ak li
   xew. seen nekkin du méngoo ak liy xew ak febaru dorogewu ak yenn yi koy
   indi joge ci wallu paj mi.^[1] saytuwër gu yaramjarul def ngir absaytu,
   su fekkee sax ay saytu dereet walla portale feebar yi mën nañu leen
   jëfandikoo ngir dindi yeneeni jafe-jafe.^[6]

   paj mi ñuy gëna jëfandikoo bokk na ci pajum feebaru xelak jël ay garab
   yi mel ni seral dikkale (naqari dereet) ak luy xeex ak ñakk àndak
   sago.^[1] yenn ci yii di seral ci yi ñi gëna jëfandikkoo bokk na ci
   lithium ak yeneen xeet yu wute yi di xeex jangoro kiriis^[1] paj mu ñu
   waajalul ci ab pajukaay war nañu ko soxla bu fekkee am na ku jege ci
   fexeel boppam walla ñeneen ñi te baña fajuji.^[1] ay jafe-jafe nekkin
   yu jeggi dayo, lu mel ni yëngëtu walla xeex, mën nañu ko toppatoo ak yi
   di xeex ak ñakk àndak sago ci diir bu gàtt walla ay garabu
   benzodiazépines.^[1] ci waxtub xër, dafa gën yi di xeex déteelu ñu
   bayyi leena jël.^[1] su fekkee yi di xeex déteelu ñungi leendi
   jëfandikoo bu amee ay déteelu, war nañu leen jëfandikoo ak li di seral
   dikkale.^[1] pajum feebaru xel bu ñuy jëfandikoo electrochoc (etc), su
   fekkee sax gëstuwuñu ko bu baax, war nañu ko mëna jéém ci ñooñu ñu ñu
   mënula faj ak yeneen paj yi.^[1]^[7] su ñu bayyee jëfandikoo ay paj,
   dañu bëgg ñu benn bennal ko.^[1] nit ñu bare dañu ame ay jafe-jafe
   koppar, seen nekkin ci biir nit ñi walla ci seen liggééyukaay ndax li
   ñu ame feebar bi.^[1] jafe-jafe yii ñeent ba ñett yoo jël saa yu nekk
   benn bi am na leen.^[1] yoon yi ñi tann ci seen dundin ak li garab yi
   di def ci ñoom, njàjanu dee yu jogewul ci benn jàngoroni feebaru xol
   tollu na ñaari yoon nit ñi.^[1]

   téméér boo jël ci addina bi am na kenn ku am feebaru bipolar.^[8] ci
   amerik, téméér boo jël ñett ñi am nañu feebar bi ci seen dund, ñi ko
   ame ci góór ak ci jigéén ño ko tolloole. ^[9]^[10] lu ci ëpp boo ame
   ñaar fukki at ak juróóm nga koy tambale gis.^[1] feebaru bipolaire bi
   tollu na ci liñu génne ci xaalis ci 45 miliyaar ci amerik ci atum
   1991.^[11] cërcëraat gu rëy ci loolu te jóge ci woññi gu kawe ci ñakka
   liggééyi, dafa tollu ci juróóm fukk at mu nekk.^[11] nit ñi ame feebaru
   bipolaire dañuy faraldi am ay jafe-jafe ak ñeneen ñi di leen gise ni ñi
   am lëgët. ^[1]
    1. ↑ ^1,00 ^1,01 ^1,02 ^1,03 ^1,04 ^1,05 ^1,06 ^1,07 ^1,08 ^1,09 ^1,10
       ^1,11 ^1,12 ^1,13 ^1,14 ^1,15 ^1,16 ^1,17 ^1,18 ^1,19 ^1,20 ^1,21
       et ^1,22 anderson im, haddad pm, scott j (dec 27, 2012). "bipolar
       disorder". bmj (clinical research ed.) 345: e8508. pmid 23271744.
       doi:10.1136/bmj.e8508.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 et ^2,5 american psychiatry association
       (2013). diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th
       ed.). arlington: american psychiatric publishing. pp. 123–154.
       isbn 0-89042-555-8.
    3. ↑ "dsm iv criteria for manic episode". archived from the original
       on july 31, 2017.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    4. ↑ goodwin, guy m. "bipolar disorder". medicine 40 (11): 596–598.
       doi:10.1016/j.mpmed.2012.08.011.
    5. ↑ charney, alexander; sklar, pamela (2018). "genetics of
       schizophrenia and bipolar disorder". in charney, dennis; nestler,
       eric; sklar, pamela et al. charney & nestler's neurobiology of
       mental illness (5th ed.). new york: oxford university press.
       p. 162.  |displayeditors= suggested (help)
    6. ↑ nimh (april 2016). "bipolar disorder". national institutes of
       health. archived from the original on july 27, 2016. retrieved
       august 13, 2016.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    7. ↑ versiani, marcio; cheniaux, elie; landeira-fernandez, j.
       "efficacy and safety of electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment
       of bipolar disorder". the journal of ect 27 (2): 153–164.
       pmid 20562714. doi:10.1097/yct.0b013e3181e6332e.
    8. ↑ grande, i; berk, m; birmaher, b; vieta, e (april 2016). "bipolar
       disorder". lancet (review) 387 (10027): 1561–72. pmid 26388529.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00241-x.
    9. ↑ diflorio, a; jones, i (2010). "is sex important? gender
       differences in bipolar disorder". international review of
       psychiatry (abingdon, england) 22 (5): 437–52. pmid 21047158.
       doi:10.3109/09540261.2010.514601.
   10. ↑ njuumteg royuwaay: balise <ref> incorrecte : aucun texte n’a été
       fourni pour les références nommées schmitt2014
   11. ↑ ^11,0 et ^11,1 hirschfeld, rm; vornik, la (jun 2005). "bipolar
       disorder–costs and comorbidity.". the american journal of managed
       care 11 (3 suppl): s85–90. pmid 16097719.

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   nebedaay walla ci turu wolofam dëgg saab-saab, garab la gu bari ay
   ngëneel ci wàllu dund ndax witamin ak ferñeent yu bari yi ci nekk ak li
   mën a faj mbaa fàggu ci ay jangoro. su ñu wesaare woon ngëneel yi nekk
   ci nebedaay ba ñépp jot ci, kon tey febaru xale yu bare dooti fi amati.
   garab la itam guy raxas ndox mu yàqu ba mu dellu seetaat wecc!
   tey ji nebedaay da ñu koy jëfandikoo daanaka ci réewu tubaab ci wàllu
   indistri yépp: dalee ko ci lépp lu jëm ci wàllu taaru-yaram, jaar ci fa
   ñuy defare garab ak yeneen.
   garab la itam goo xam gu yomb ay mbir la, ndax daanak lajul ndox, fépp
   la mën a sax.

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     * musaa says:
       december 30, 2018 at 7:41 am
       am na solo lool. jaa ngeen jëf
       reply

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
   "ocd" redirects here. for other uses, see ocd (disambiguation). not to
   be confused with obsessive–compulsive personality disorder.

   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app feebaru tëlbëti bu amul appmooy bennfeebaru
   xelboo xam ne nit ñi dañuy am soxlaa xoolaat mbir yi ay yooni yoon, di
   leen di defyenn yëngu yëngu yi ay yooni yoon(ñu koy woowe "aada"),
   walla am yenn ci xalaat yi di ñëwaat ay yoon (ñu leen di woowe
   "tëlbëti").^[1] nit ñi dañuy am jafe jafe wotu seeni xalaat walla seen
   yëngu yëngu lu yagg.^[1] yëngu yëngu yi ñuy gëna gis ñooyraxasu, woññi
   mbir yi, ak di seet ndax ab buntu tëju na walla.^[1] Ñenn ñi dañuy am
   jafe jafe sanni ay mbir ci biti.^[1] yëngu yëngu yii dañuy faraldi am
   lu baree bare ba nga xamantane nit ki ci boppam dundu bés bu nekk dafay
   metti.^[1] dafay faraldi lu ëpp benn waxtu bés bu nekk.^[2] mag ñu bare
   dañuy gis ne nekkin yooyu du tekkiwuñu dara.^[1] mënin bi dafa ànd ak
   ay tik, feebaru ku jaq, ak njàjan bu yoqu ci wallu xaru.^[2]^[3]

   li koy indi waxuñu ko.^[1] gis nañu ne am na yennndono falkat yi ak
   ñaar yéppay seex yu niróó ñoom la gëna laal ay seex yi niróówul.^[2]
   liy indi njàjan yi bokk na ci xale buñu daan noot walla yeneen
   stress-liy yoq xew xew.^[2] yenn yi bind nañu leen dénc gannaaw ay wall
   wall.^[2] saytu bi mungi sukkandikoo ci yi koy feeñal te soxla na daq
   yeneen garab walla li joge ci yeneen jangoro yi koy indi.^[2] ay
   xaymawukaay ni yale–brown obsessive compulsive scale (y-bocs) mën nañu
   leen jëfandikoo ngir saytu rëyaay bi.^[4] yeneen feebar yu metti yi ak
   ni ñuy feeñe ni yooyu bokk na ci feebaru ku jaq, feebaru naqar ak
   déteelu gu tar, lekk yu jaxasoo, feebaru tik, ak feebaru tëlbëti bu
   amul app bu nekkinu nit ki.^[2]

   faj mi bokk na cijoxe ay tegtal ngir dimbali nit ki saafara
   jafe-jafeem, ni pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat(tcc), ak yenn saay yiy
   xeex déteelu ni inhibiteur sélectif de la recapture de la sérotonine
   walla clomipramine^[5]^[6] pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat (cbt) bu
   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app (ocd) bokk na ci yoquteek liy indi jafe
   jafe yi te du bayyi nekkin bi di amaat ay yoon. ^[5] bu clomipramine di
   dox ak ssri yi, efe sëkondeer yi tax na ba pajam dañu wacce ci ñaareelu
   liiñ bi. ^[5] yuy xeex ñakk àndak sago yu ñu dul faraldi gis mën nañu
   am njëriñ bu leen jëfandikoo ci kaw ssri bi ngir fajum yenn yu fës yi
   wante dañu leen di boole ci njàjan yiy yoqu efe sëkondeer yi. ^[6]^[7]
   Ñakka paj mi, dina tax ba mënin mi di faraldi yagg lool.^[2]

   lu tollook 2.3% ci nit ñi ci seen giiru dund feebaru tëlbëti bu amul
   app dal na leen.^[8] xayma bi ci benn at mungi tollu ci lu jege 1.2% ci
   addina bi yépp.^[2] feebar bi duy faraldi feeñ bu nit ki weesoo
   fanweeri at ak juróóm, te génn wall nit ñépp dañuy tambali am ay jafe
   jafe balaa seen ñaar fukki at.^[1]^[2] góór ak jigéén yépp ñoo tolloo
   ni leen feebar bi dale.^[1] ci anglais, baatu tëlbëti bu amul appdañu
   koy faraldi jëfandikoo ci anam bu ñu tegul ci yoon bu bokkul ak ocd
   ngir wonale nit ku set lool ci li muy def, ku bëgg lu wóór, kuy jël,
   walla kuy xool fenn lu yagg.^[9]
    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 et ^1,8 the national
       institute of mental health (nimh) (january 2016). "what is
       obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd)?". u.s. national institutes of
       health (nih). archived from the original on 23 july 2016. retrieved
       24 july 2016.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 ^2,7 ^2,8 et ^2,9 diagnostic
       and statistical manual of mental disorders : dsm-5 (5 ed.).
       washington: american psychiatric publishing. 2013. pp. 237–242.
       isbn 978-0-89042-555-8.
    3. ↑ angelakis, i; gooding, p; tarrier, n; panagioti, m (25 march
       2015). "suicidality in obsessive compulsive disorder (ocd): a
       systematic review and meta-analysis.". clinical psychology review
       39: 1–15. pmid 25875222. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.03.002.
    4. ↑ fenske jn, schwenk tl (august 2009). "obsessive compulsive
       disorder: diagnosis and management". am fam physician 80 (3):
       239–45. pmid 19621834. archived from the original on 12 may 2014.
       unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    5. ↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 et ^5,2 grant je (14 august 2014). "clinical practice:
       obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the new england journal of
       medicine 371 (7): 646–53. pmid 25119610.
       doi:10.1056/nejmcp1402176.
    6. ↑ ^6,0 et ^6,1 veale, d; miles, s; smallcombe, n; ghezai, h;
       goldacre, b; hodsoll, j (29 november 2014). "atypical antipsychotic
       augmentation in ssri treatment refractory obsessive-compulsive
       disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.". bmc psychiatry
       14: 317. pmc 4262998. pmid 25432131.
       doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0317-5.
    7. ↑ decloedt eh, stein dj (2010). "current trends in drug treatment
       of obsessive-compulsive disorder". neuropsychiatr dis treat 6:
       233–42. pmc 2877605. pmid 20520787. doi:10.2147/ndt.s3149.
    8. ↑ goodman, wk; grice, de; lapidus, ka; coffey, bj (september 2014).
       "obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the psychiatric clinics of north
       america 37 (3): 257–67. pmid 25150561.
       doi:10.1016/j.psc.2014.06.004.
    9. ↑ bynum, w.f.; porter, roy; shepherd, michael (1985). "obsessional
       disorders: a conceptual history. terminological and classificatory
       issues.". the anatomy of madness : essays in the history of
       psychiatry. london: routledge. pp. 166–187.
       isbn 978-0-415-32382-6.

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jàngoroy ebola

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   jàngoroy ebola ñu gënoon koo xamee ci jàngoroy yaram-wu-tàng ju ebola
   jenn xeetu jangoro la juy dal nit walla yenn bàyyima yi te
   doomu-jàngoro bu ebola di ko joxe. xàmmeekaayu jangoro ji mi ngi
   tàmbalee feeñ ci diggante ñaari fan ba ñetti ayubés ginnaaw bi la
   doomu-jàngoro bi duggee, ngay ame yaram-wu-tàng, put guy metti, sidit
   yuy metti ak bopp buy metti. ginnaw feeñte yu njëkk yii, naka-jekk, yi
   ciy topp ñooy, xel-muy-teey, waccu ak biir-buy-daw. su ñu àggee fii ci
   jàngoro ji, ñenn nit ñi dañuy tàmbalee am ay nàcc-nàcc yu man a nekk ci
   biir yaram wi walla ci biti. repp gee dee ci nit ñi ko amee dina àgg ci
   dayoo bu réy.
   barab yi ebola gën a feeñee ci 1976 ba 2014.

   ██ fi mu feeñ ci 1976

   ██ fi mu feeñ dale 1977 ba 2012

   ██ fi mu feeñ dale 2014

   jàngoro ji manees na koo jël ci boo laalee dereet walla wal-walaan yu
   yaramu ab bàyyima (golo walla njugup) walla nit ñu ko am. ba tay jii
   jàppees na ne maneesul a wàllante jàngoro ji jaare ko ci ngelaw li ci
   ab barab.

   ginnaaw bi ko kenn nit jële, jàngoro ji man naa tas jaare ci moom. Ñi
   ko ame ba wér ci man nañoo wéy di ko man a wàllaate ñaari weer ginnaaw
   seenug wér jaare ko c seen manniwa.

   amagul genn xeetu pac gu wór gees xam ngir fac njangoroy ebola. xeetug
   pac gi gën a jàppandi ci jamono jii mooy di leen jeem a naanloo ndox mu
   doy (di ndox mu am tuuti suukar ak xorom) walla ñu leen di sol ay
   wal-walaan. jàngoro ji ju man a rayaate la, lu ci ëpp ci 50%
   (juroom-fukk ci téeméer) ba 70% (juroom-ñeent-fukk ci téeméer) ci ñi
   muy dal ci dee lañuy mujjee. jangoroy yaram-wu-tàng ju ebola ñoo ngi ko
   njëkkeen gis ca sudaan ak ca kongóo. naka-jekk njàngoro ji dafa daan
   faral di yem rek ci yenn barab yu ndaw yu beru ci yenn réewi afrig yu
   ron-sahara yi. ci atum 1976 (di at mi ñu ko njëkkee gis) ba 2013, lu
   néew 1 000 nit ci at mu nekk daan nañ ko jël. wàllante gi gën a réy gu
   ebola moo ngi ame ci ndoorteelu 2014 te barab yi mu gën a tasee ñooy
   réew yu gine, siraa leyoon, libeeria a niseeria. ci oktoobar 2014
   jappees na ne lu mat 10 000 nit jot nañu koo am.

lëkkalekaay yu biti[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

     * ebola virus haemorrhagic fever - proceedings of an international
       colloquium on ebola virus infection and other haemorrhagic fevers
       held in antwerp, belgium, 6-8 december, 1977
     * questions and answers about ebola hemorrhagic fever - center for
       disease control (cdc), retrieved 10 july 2006
     * www.healthocrates.com - articolo sulla febbre emorragica dell'ebola

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epatit a

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
             epatit a
   jaundice eye.jpg
   der/bët bu mboq te epatit a waral ko
    toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  infectiologie[*]
     icd-10    b15
    icd-9-cm   070.0, 070.1
   diseasesdb  5757
   medlineplus 000278
    emedicine  med/991
   patient uk  epatit a
      mesh     d006506

   epatit a (ñu gënoon ko xamee ci turu epatit biy dale) doon na jàngoro
   juy dale ju tar buy jàpp res wi te li koy joxe di doomu jàngoro biñ
   naan epatit a (hav).^[1] bari na lu muy dal nit te du feeñ rawatina ci
   ndaw yi.^[2] diggante bi muy dugg sa yaram ak bi muy tàmbalee feeñ, mi
   ngi tollu ci diggante ñaar ba juróom-benni ayi-bis.^[3] su la dalee mën
   na def ak yaw juróom ñatti ayi-bis te dina faral di ànd ak: xel muy
   teey, waccu, biir buy daw, der bu mboq, yaram wu tàng, ak mettitu
   biir.^[2] luy tollu ci 10 ba 15% ci ñi mu dal ñooy wéy di ko gis su
   demee ba weesu juróom-benni weer ginaaw bi mu leen dalee.^[2] mag ñi
   mën nañu ci jëlee feebaru res bu tar waaye bariwul lu muy dale.^[2]

   li koy faral di joxe mooy lekk ñam wala naan ndox mu am doomi
   jàngoro.^[2] meññeefu géej buñ toggul ba mu ñor dina ko faral di
   joxe.^[4] jege ku ko am lu ëpp, mën na la ko wàll.^[2] xale yi mën nañu
   ko am te du feeñ waaye teewul mën nañu ko wàll ñeneen.^[2] su la dalee
   benn yoon, dootu la dalati sa giir gi dund.^[5] ci sa deret la ñuy
   seetee doomu jàngoro ci ndax ni muy feeñee dafa nuru ak yu yeneen
   jàngoro yu bari.^[2] benn xeetu epatit la ci juróom yiñ xam: a, b, c,
   d, ak e.

   ñaqu epatit a dalay aar bu baax ci feebar bi.^[2]^[6] yenn réew dañuy
   faral di baamtu ñaq bi ci xale bi ak ci ñi feebar bi gën a yab kenn
   masu leen a ñaq.^[2]^[7] loolu mën na leen aar seen giir gi dund.^[2]
   yeneen matuwaayu yi la ci mën a musal ñooy raxas loxo ak togg ñam ba bu
   ñor xomm.^[2] amul benn garab buñ ni mën na ko faj, li ci des, garabi
   xel muy teey wala biir buy daw la ñu lay digal su aajewoo.^[2] gën gaa
   bari su la dalee dangay wér, sa res wi melni dara mësu ko dal.^[2] bu
   yàqee res wi, dañu lay gereefeel res ngir faj ko.^[2]

   ci àdduna bi, jàngoro bi dina feeñ ci 1.5 miliyo?i doomu aadama at mu
   nekk^[2] nga boole ci yi feeñul mu tollu ci fukki miliyo?.^[8] fi mu
   gënee bari àdduna bi mooy ci gox yi desee te ndox mi ñuy naan
   setul.^[7] ci réew yi néew doole lu tollu ci 90% ciy xale jot nañu am
   doomu jàngoro bi laata ñuy am 10 at, loolu mooy mucci nañu ci ba fàww
   laata ñuy nekk mak.^[7] yenn saay mu jàppandoo ñu bari ci réew yi xawa
   am doole ndox jàngoro bi bariwul ci xale yi te itam duñu leen di faral
   di ñaq.^[7] ci atum 2010, epatit a bu tar bi faat 102,000 doomu
   aadama.^[9] at mu nekk 28 fan ci weeru sulet mooy bis biñ jagleel
   epatit ngir xamal nit ñi luy jàngoroy epatit.^[7]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ryan kj, ray cg (editors) (2004). sherris medical microbiology
       (4th ed.). mcgraw hill. pp. 541–4. isbn 0-8385-8529-9.
    2. ↑ ^2,00 ^2,01 ^2,02 ^2,03 ^2,04 ^2,05 ^2,06 ^2,07 ^2,08 ^2,09 ^2,10
       ^2,11 ^2,12 ^2,13 ^2,14 et ^2,15 matheny, sc; kingery, je (1
       december 2012). "hepatitis a.". am fam physician 86 (11): 1027–34;
       quiz 1010–2. pmid 23198670.
    3. ↑ connor ba (2005). "hepatitis a vaccine in the last-minute
       traveler". am. j. med. 118 (suppl 10a): 58s–62s. pmid 16271543.
       doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.07.018.
    4. ↑ bellou, m.; kokkinos, p.; vantarakis, a. (march 2013).
       "shellfish-borne viral outbreaks: a systematic review.". food
       environ virol 5 (1): 13–23. pmid 23412719.
       doi:10.1007/s12560-012-9097-6.
    5. ↑ the encyclopedia of hepatitis and other liver diseases. infobase.
       2006. p. 105. isbn 9780816069903.
    6. ↑ irving, gj.; holden, j.; yang, r.; pope, d. (2012). "hepatitis a
       immunisation in persons not previously exposed to hepatitis a.".
       cochrane database syst rev 7: cd009051. pmid 22786522.
       doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009051.pub2.
    7. ↑ ^7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 ^7,3 et ^7,4 "hepatitis a fact sheet n°328". world
       health organization. july 2013. retrieved 20 february 2014.
    8. ↑ wasley, a; fiore, a; bell, bp (2006). "hepatitis a in the era of
       vaccination.". epidemiol rev 28: 101–11. pmid 16775039.
       doi:10.1093/epirev/mxj012.
    9. ↑ lozano, r (dec 15, 2012). "global and regional mortality from 235
       causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic
       analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010". lancet 380
       (9859): 2095–128. pmid 23245604.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61728-0.

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biir bu daw

   jóge wikipedia.
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                      biir bu daw
   multiple rotavirus particles.jpg
   ab mikrograf elektronigu rotavirus, li waral lu tollu ci 40% ci xale yi
   amagul juróomi at yi biir bu daw di tëral ci lopitaal.^[1]
               toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  infectiologie[*], gastro-entérologie[*]
     icd-10    a09, k59.1
    icd-9-cm   787.91
   diseasesdb  3742
   medlineplus 003126
    emedicine  ped/583
   patient uk  biir bu daw
      mesh     d003967

   biir bu daw wala jaare mooy ngay dem wanag gën gaa néew ñatti yoon ci
   bis te li ngay génne ginaaw kër yi dafay ndoxe. yenn saa mu jàpp la ay
   fan, te loolu mën na tax sa yaram ñàkk ndox. su yaramu nit ñàkkee ndox
   deram dootul nooy te it mën a soppiku. mën nga dem ba dootoo saw lu
   bari, sab der furi, sa xol di tëf-tëfi, te sam xel dootul dox ni mu
   waree wala say jëf yeex, su demee ba gën a tar. ginaaw kër yu tooy te
   bañ a ndoxe mën dal liir yiy nàmp, waaye, loolu du dara.^[2]

   li koy gën a faral di joxe mooy jàngoro yiy jàpp butit yi te di bawoo
   ci ab wiris, bakteri, parasit, wala feebar bu ñuy woowe
   gastroenteritis. yooyu jàngoroo ngi faral di bawoo ci ndox wala ñam wu
   am doomu jàngoro ji, wala ku am jàngoro ji wàll la ko. mën nañu ni
   ñàtti xeeti biir bu daw ñoo am: biir bu daw bu yàggul, biir bu daw bu
   ànd deret bu yàggul, ak biy weesoo ñaari ayi-bis, muy biir bu daw bu
   yàgg. biir bu daw bu yàggul te ndoxe mën na nekk kolera. su àndee ak
   deret, ñu gën ko xame ci disànteri.^[2] amna yeneen mbir yu wuute ak
   jàngoro yu mën a joxe biir bu daw, muy lu ci melni: ipertiroyidism,
   biir buy bañ soow, feebaru biir buy metti, yenn xeeti garab yi, ak
   sendoromu biir buy metti ak yeneen mbir.^[3] yi gën bari ci ñoom
   soxlawu ñu ñuy amal njàngat mu xóot ngir xam li leen waral.^[4]

   liy musalaate ci biir bu daw mooy cet, di naan ndox mu sell, ak raxas
   loxo. nàmpal liir ba juróom benni weer gën gaa néew lañu digle ak ñaq
   biy aare ci rotawiris. pajtalu naan ndox muy faj (ors), manaam ndox mu
   sell muñ boole ak tuuti xorom ak suukër, kumu neex nga fajoo ko. kumu
   neex itam nga jëfandikoo doomi zinc.^[2] xayma nañu ni garab yooyu
   muccal nañu 50 miliyoŋi xale ci 25 at yii weesu.^[1] taamu nañu ci ku
   am biir buy daw mu wéy di lekk ñam wu sell, sudee liir ñu wéy di ko
   nàmpal.^[2] soo amul foo jëndee ors (ndox muñ jaxase ak xorom ak
   suukër), mën nga koo defaral sa bopp.^[5] sudee nit ki daa ñàkk ndox mu
   bari, war nañu ko mën a sampal buteel.^[2] lu ci gën bari; naan ndox mu
   bari mën na ko saafara.^[6] antibiotik, suñu ko jëfandikoowul lu bari,
   dina ciy faral di baax ci ñi am biir buy daw ànd ak deret ak yaram wu
   tàng lool, ak ñiy am biir buy daw bu ñu tukkee, ak ñi am yenn jàngoro
   yi ci seen biir.^[4] loperamide mën na wàññi jaabante bi ci wanag wi
   waaye kenn digalu ko ñi seen biir bu daw tar lool.^[4]

   at mu nekk dina am lu tollu ci 1.7 ba 5 miliyaar ciy biir yuy
   daw.^[2]^[3] fi mu gënee bari mooy ci réew yu néew doole yi, nga xam ni
   xale bu nekk biiram dina daw ci xayma ñatti yoon ci at mi.^[2] ci
   àdduna bi yépp, ci atum 2012, mooy ñaareelu jàngoro juy faat xale yi yi
   amagul juróomi at (0.76 miliyoŋ wala 11%).^[2]^[7] biir bu daw bu bari
   mooy faral di indi xiibon te itam mooy li ko gën a faral di joxe ci
   xale yi amagul juróomi at.^[2] su yàggee mën na jur jafe-jafe yu ci
   melni ñàkk kàrtan wala xel mu neex.^[7]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ^1,0 et ^1,1 "whqlibdoc.who.int" (pdf). world health
       organization.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 ^2,7 et ^2,8 "diarrhoeal
       disease fact sheet n°330". world health organization. april 2013.
       retrieved 18 june 2014.
    3. ↑ ^3,0 et ^3,1 doyle, edited by basem abdelmalak, d. john (2013).
       anesthesia for otolaryngologic surgery. cambridge: cambridge
       university press. pp. 282–287. isbn 1107018676.
    4. ↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 et ^4,2 dupont, hl (apr 17, 2014). "acute infectious
       diarrhea in immunocompetent adults.". the new england journal of
       medicine 370 (16): 1532–40. pmid 24738670.
       doi:10.1056/nejmra1301069.
    5. ↑ prober, edited by sarah long, larry pickering, charles g. (2012).
       principles and practice of pediatric infectious diseases (4th ed.).
       edinburgh: elsevier saunders. p. 96. isbn 9781455739851.
    6. ↑ acep. "nation’s emergency physicians announce list of test and
       procedures to question as part of choosing wisely campaign".
       choosing wisely. retrieved 18 june 2014.
    7. ↑ ^7,0 et ^7,1 "global diarrhea burden". cdc. january 24, 2013.
       retrieved 18 june 2014.

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

hepatitis b

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   hepatite b (hb) feebar la buy wàlle, li koy joxe mooy doomu jàngoro
   (wiris) bi tudd virus hepatite b (vhb) te dafay jàpp resu nit ki.^[1]
   mën na wàlle ci lu sew ak ci lu tar. li gëna bari suy sooga dal nit ki
   du feeñ ci moom. amna ci ñoo xam ni da leen duggee dañuy feebar di
   waccu, der bi furi, tàyyeel, saw mu nëx ak metitu biir.^[2] yenn dina
   faral di def noonu ay ayi-bis waaye bariwul lumuy faat nit ki su koy
   sooga dal.^[3] feebar bi mën na nekk sa yaram 30 ba 180 fan laata muy
   feeñ. xale yi feebar bi dug bi ñuy sooga judd, 90% ci ñoom dañuy yegg
   ci hepatite b bu tar bi (kronik) waaye xale yi am 5 at, 10% ci ñoom rek
   ñooy am bu tar bi.^[4] lu gëna bari ci hepatite bu tar bi du feeñ;
   waaye mën na dem bay egg ci, cirrhose ak yàq resu nit ki (cancer du
   foie).^[5] cirrhose ak res wu yàqu dina daaneel 25% ci ñi am njàgoro ju
   tar ji.^[6]

   lila mëna jox doomu jàngoro ji mooy nga laal deretam wala bépp ndox mu
   jogee ci yaramu ki ko am.^[7] fi feebar bi di ëppee li muy dug ci nit
   ki mooy ci liir buy gane si àdduna wala laal deretu ku am jàngoro ji bi
   muy nekk xale, noonu lañuy faral di jàppee hepatite b ci barab yi mu
   gëna bari. sudee ci barab yi jàngoro ji bariwul, li ko fay gëna joxe
   mooy pikiiru grog ci yoonu deret wala ci sëy.^[8] nit ñiy liggéey ci
   barabu fajukaay yi itam mën nañu ko am, may nit deret, dialyse, dëkk ak
   ku am doomu jàngor bi, tukki di dëkk bu feebar bi bari, wala dëkkandoo
   ak ñu bari ci këru buur. ci jamonoy 1980, nit ñi daan nañu ko jëlee ci
   jamu (tatouage) wala pajum puso (acupuncture); waaye, loolu bareetul
   leegi ndax pexe yi ñuy rayee doomi jàngoro yi ci jumtukaay yi dafa gëna
   xarañ.^[9] jàpp loxo nit ku am hepatitis b joxewul feebar bi, bokk
   ndab, foon, akolaat, sëqët, tosooli, wala nàmpal itam du ko joxe. mën
   nañu gis feebar bi ci sa yaram su amee 30 jàpp 60 fan ginaaw bi mu la
   duggee. ni ñu koy faral di saytoo ci sa yaram mooy xool ci sa deret
   ndax amul lenn lu bokk ci doomu jàngoro ji, wala ndax sa yaram
   tàmbiliwul defar luy xeex jàngoro ji. hepatite b benn la ci juróomi
   wirisi hepatite yi am: a, b, c, d, ak e.^[10]

   ci atum 1982 lañuy defar ñaq bu ci mëna musal nit ñi. waa oms santaane
   nañu ñu ñaq xale yi ci bis bi ñu juddóo. ginaaw ga dina ñu ko baamtu
   ñaar ba ñatti yoon ndax moo ëpp kaaraange.^[11] baaxaayu ñaq bi yegg na
   ba ci 95%. amna lu tollu ci 180 yu ko boole ci seen prograamu xeex
   feebar ci atum 2006.^[12] wax nañu itam ni balaa ñuy may kenn deret
   nañu xool bu baax ndax amul wirisu hepatite b, te nañuy jëfandikoo
   kawas (kapot) sunuy sëy. su lay sooga dal, paj maa ngi aju ci ni feebar
   bi feeñoo. sudee ñu feebar yàgg lool ci ñoom, dañu leen di jox garab
   guy ray wiris bi lu ci melni tenofovir wala interferon; waaye nak garab
   yu seer lañu. sudee ku feebar bi yàq resam, dañu koy defal beneen res.

   Ñatti nit ñoo jël ci àdduna bi kenn ci ñoom mus na ko am, te ci ñi ko
   am, amna 343 ñu feebar yàgg ci seen yaram.^[13] amna yeneen 129 milion
   ciy nit ñu feebar biy sooga dal ci atum 2013.^[14] at mu nekk hepatite
   b bi dina ray lu ëpp 750 000 doomi aadama.^[15] ci limuy ray amna ci
   300 000 nit yumu yàq seen res ñu dee.^[16] feebar baa ngi gëna baree ci
   asie gu penku ak ci afrique gi si suufu sahara, ñi fa am feebar
   hepatite b bu tar bi yegg na 5 ba 10% ci mag ñi. sudee ci europe ak
   amerik du nord, seen taux yeggul 1%.^[17] bu njëkk ñu ngi xamee woon ci
   "serum hepatitis".^[18] Ñu jéema fexe nuñu defaree ñam yuy amaale ñaqu
   vhb.^[19]  feebar bi mën na dal golo yu mag yi itam.^[20]
    1. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. archived from
       the original on 9 november 2014. retrieved 4 november 2014.[1]
    2. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. retrieved 4
       november 2014.
    3. ↑ raphael rubin; david s. strayer (2008). rubin's pathology :
       clinicopathologic foundations of medicine ; [includes access to
       online text, cases, images, and audio review questions!] (5th ed.).
       philadelphia [u.a.]: wolters kluwer/lippincott williams & wilkins.
       p. 638. isbn 9780781795166.
    4. ↑ "hepatitis b faqs for the public — transmission". u.s. centers
       for disease control and prevention (cdc). retrieved 2011-11-29.
    5. ↑ chang mh (june 2007). "hepatitis b virus infection". semin fetal
       neonatal med. 12 (3): 160–167. doi:10.1016/j.siny.2007.01.013. pmid
       17336170.
    6. ↑ thomas hc (2013). viral hepatitis (4th ed.). hoboken: wiley. p.
       83. isbn 9781118637302.
    7. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. archived from
       the original on 9 november 2014. retrieved 4 november 2014.
    8. ↑ pungpapong s, kim wr, poterucha jj (2007). "natural history of
       hepatitis b virus infection: an update for clinicians". mayo clinic
       proceedings. 82 (8): 967–975. doi:10.4065/82.8.967. pmid 17673066.
    9. ↑ thomas hc (2013). viral hepatitis (4th ed.). hoboken: wiley. p.
       83. isbn 9781118637302. archived from the original on 28 september
       2015.
   10. ↑ global hepatitis report 2017 (pdf). who. 2017. isbn
       978-92-4-156545-5.
   11. ↑ schilsky ml (2013). "hepatitis b "360"". transplantation
       proceedings. 45 (3): 982–985.
       doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.099. pmid 23622604.
   12. ↑ williams r (2006). "global challenges in liver disease".
       hepatology. 44 (3): 521–526. doi:10.1002/hep.21347. pmid 16941687.
   13. ↑ schilsky ml (2013). "hepatitis b "360"". transplantation
       proceedings. 45 (3): 982–985.
       doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.099. pmid 23622604.
   14. ↑ global burden of disease study 2013, collaborators (22 august
       2015). "global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and
       years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and
       injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the
       global burden of disease study 2013". lancet. 386 (9995): 743–800.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60692-4. pmc 4561509. pmid 26063472.
   15. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. retrieved 4
       november 2014.
   16. ↑ gbd 2013 mortality and causes of death, collaborators (17
       december 2014). "global, regional, and national age-sex specific
       all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death,
       1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease
       study 2013". lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61682-2. pmc 4340604. pmid 25530442.
   17. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. retrieved 4
       november 2014.
   18. ↑ barker lf, shulman nr, murray r, hirschman rj, ratner f,
       diefenbach wc, geller hm (1996). "transmission of serum hepatitis.
       1970". journal of the american medical association. 276 (10):
       841–844. doi:10.1001/jama.276.10.841. pmid 8769597.
   19. ↑ thomas, bruce (2002). production of therapeutic proteins in
       plants. p. 4. isbn 9781601072542. archived from the original on 28
       september 2015. retrieved 25 november 2014.
   20. ↑ plotkin, stanley a.; orenstein, walter a.; offit, paul a., eds.
       (2013). vaccines (6th ed.). [edinburgh]: elsevier/saunders. p. 208.
       isbn 9781455700905. archived from the original on 3 october 2015.

   ci
   « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=hepatitis_b&oldid=101786 »
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<dump=5-7>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

juuf

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   juuf garab la gog guddaay gu yam la yor. mi ngi bokk ci njabootug
   anacardiacées.
   garab gi

   [ ]

tëraliin

     * 1 melo wi
     * 2 njariñ yi
     * 3 nataal
     * 4 turu xam-xam wi

melo wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   garab gi peer bu ndaw la yor, day màgg jëm ci kaw, guddaayam man naa
   àgg ba 10 met. garab gu bari lool ay witaamin la.

   danay meññ benn fooytéef bu dëgër, ñuul te neex lool.

njariñ yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   -ay foytéefam dees koy lekk ak di ci defar yenn xeeti njar yi.

   -garabu ber manees na ko jëfandiko ngir doxal yenn daamar yi.

   -garab la gog bari na jàngoro yu muy faj, bokk na ci sibbiru.

nataal[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   doom bi

turu xam-xam wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   sclerocarya birrea
   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=juuf&oldid=101101 » lañ
   ko jële

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seet

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<dump=5-8>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

saar

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   saar garab la gog guddaay gu yam la yor. mi ngi bokk ci njabootug
   anacardiacées.
   [ ]

tëraliin

     * 1 melo wi
     * 2 njariñ yi
     * 3 =nataal
     * 4 turu xam-xam wi

melo wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   garab gi peer bu ndaw la yor, day màgg jëm ci kaw, guddaayam man naa
   àgg ba 10 met. garab gu bari lool ay witaamin la.

   danay meññ benn fooytéef bu dëgër, ñuul te neex lool.

njariñ yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   -ay foytéefam dees koy lekk ak di ci defar yenn xeeti njar yi.

   -garabu ber manees na ko jëfandiko ngir doxal yenn daamar yi.

   -garab la gog bari na jàngoro yu muy faj, bokk na ci sibbiru.

=nataal[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

turu xam-xam wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=saar&oldid=100829 » lañ
   ko jële

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<dump=5-9>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

sibiru

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
                  sibbiru
   malaria.jpg
   ab plasmodium bu bawoo ci tiflitu yoo bu jigéen di dox ci biir selilu
   yoo bi.
         toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  infectiologie[*]
     icd-10    b50-b54
    icd-9-cm   084
      omim     248310
   diseasesdb  7728
   medlineplus 000621
    emedicine  med/1385 emerg/305 ped/1357
   patient uk  sibiru
      mesh     c03.752.250.552

   sibbiru ab feebar bu yoo di joxe di dal nit ak yenn rab yi te li koy
   joxe di parasit protozoan (benn xeetu selil microorganism) bu xeetu
   plasmodium.^[1] ni sibbiru di faral di feeñee mooy yaram wu tàng,
   coono, waccu ak metitu bopp. su demee ba tar mën na jur der bu mboq,
   say, komaa wala faatu.^[2] feebar baa ngi tàmbalee feeñ fukki fan ak
   juróom ginaaw bu la yoo bi màttee. Ñi mu dal te faju ñu ko bu baax, mën
   na leen dalaat ginaaw ay weer ci kanam.^[1] Ñi mu dal bu yàggul ba ñu
   mucci, su leen dalaatee du metti noonu. muslaay boobu nit ki am dafay
   jeex su amee ay weer wala at sudee newul fu mu mën a amee sibbiru.^[2]

   gis nañu ni, màtt-màttu yoo bu jigéen bi tuddu anophele mooy joxe
   feebar bi. sula màttee dafay dugal parasit yi nekk ci tiflitam ci sa
   deret.^[1] ginaaw loolu mu jàll ci res wi ndax foofu lay màggee ak
   juree. juróomi xeeti plasmodium a mën a dal nit te ñooy la nit mën a
   wàlle.^[2] Ñu bari ñu sibbiru di faat p. falciparum ak p. vivax, p.
   ovaleñoo leen faat, ak p. malariae biy joxe sibbiru bu tarul
   lool.^[1]^[2] xeet yi tudd p. knowlesi bariwul lu ñuy daaneel nit.^[1]
   bu ñuy seet ndax danga sibbiru jël ci sa laamu deret xool ko ci
   mikroskop, wala ñu jëfandikoo test bi tuddu antigen-based test bu gaaw
   la.^[2] defar nañu jumtukaay buy jëfandikoo polymerase chain reaction
   ngir gis adn bu doomu jàngoro ji, waaye loolu bariwul ci barab yi
   sibbiru bari ndax dafa seer te jafe.^[3]

   sibbiru bu mën na wàññiku bu baax sudee nit ñaa ngi jëfandikoo sàñce
   (mustikeer) wala diw bu dàq yoo ngir moytu màtt-mattu yoo yi, wala def
   lu leen di dàq wala ray, lu ci melni pompu yoo ak dindi dox yi taa.^[2]
   bari na garab yu ci melni prevent malaria yiñ jagleel ñiy tukki ci
   barab yu sibbiru bi tasaaroo. yenn saa mën nañu bindal xale
   sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine xale ak jiggéenu wérul ci ñatti weer yi njëkk
   cib ëmb bi ci barab yi sibbiru bari lool. fiñu tollu amagul ñakk bu ci
   mën a aar ni naam soxla nañu ko, teewul nit ñaa ngi ciy gëstu bu baax
   ngir am ko.^[1] Ñaari xeeti garab yi ñu digle ngir faj feebar bi ñooy
   garab yiy xeex sibbiru bi amaale ab artemisinin.^[1]^[2] Ñaareelu garab
   gi mën na doon mefloquine, lumefantrine, wala
   sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine.^[4] mën nañu itam jël quinine boole ko ak
   doxycycline sudee artemisinin amul.^[4] mooy lañuy digle ci barab yi
   feebar bi bari, dañu wara xam bu baax ndax nit ki dafa sibbiru laata
   muy jël garab yi ndax dañuy bañ jàngoro ji dërkiis ci garab gi. jangoro
   dem na ba dërkiis ci yenn xeetu garab yu daan faj sibbiru; lu ci melni,
   dërkiis ci-chloroquine p. falciparum barina ci barab yi sibbiru bi
   bari, te itam dërkiisam ci artemisinin doon na jafe-jafe bu mag ci réew
   asi gànjoolu-penku.^[1]

   fi feebar bi gënee bari mooy ci réew yu tàng yi ak xawa tàng te ñooy yi
   séq rëdd wiy xaajale suuf si di ekuwaatër.^[2] bokk na ci ñoom afrigu
   suufu-sahara, asi, ak amerik latin. mbootaayu wérgi-yaramu Àdduna bi
   maanaam oms xayma na ci atum 2012, ni amoon na 207 miliyoŋi ñu amoon
   sibbiru. ci at moomu, feebar bi fatna lu tollu ci diggante 473,000 ak
   789,000 doomu aadama, li ëpp ci ñoom doon ay gunéy afrik.^[1] fuñu
   tuddee sibbiru xel yi dem ci ndóol te loolu doonul lu baax ci koom-koom
   guy suqaliku.^[5]^[6] xayma nañu ni at mu nekk sibbiru dina ñàkkloo
   afrik lu tollu ci $12 miliyaar ciy dolaar ndax pajum feebar bi, ñàkk a
   mën a liggéey ak li muy yàq turism bi.^[7]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 et ^1,8 "malaria fact
       sheet n°94". who. march 2014. retrieved 28 august 2014.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 et ^2,7 caraballo, hector (may
       2014). "emergency department management of mosquito-borne illness:
       malaria, dengue, and west nile virus". emergency medicine practice
       16 (5).
    3. ↑ nadjm b, behrens rh (2012). "malaria: an update for physicians".
       infectious disease clinics of north america 26 (2): 243–59.
       pmid 22632637. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2012.03.010.
    4. ↑ ^4,0 et ^4,1 organization, world health (2010). guidelines for
       the treatment of malaria (2nd ed. ed.). geneva: world health
       organization. p. ix. isbn 9789241547925.  cs1 maint: extra text
       (link)
    5. ↑ gollin d, zimmermann c (august 2007). malaria: disease impacts
       and long-run income differences (pdf) (report). institute for the
       study of labor.
    6. ↑ worrall e, basu s, hanson k (2005). "is malaria a disease of
       poverty? a review of the literature". tropical health and medicine
       10 (10): 1047–59. pmid 16185240.
       doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2005.01476.x.  open access publication -
       free to read
    7. ↑ greenwood bm, bojang k, whitty cj, targett ga (2005). "malaria".
       lancet 365 (9469): 1487–98. pmid 15850634.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)66420-3.

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

meningitis

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   royuwaay:infobox medical condition (new)meningite ay metit yu tar la
   yuy jàpp cër yiy aar yuuru nit ki, ak doqam, te ñu koy gëna woowe
   meninge.^[1] ni muy gëna feeñee ci nit mooy yaram wu tàng, mettitu bopp
   ak ndong lu bañ.^[2] yenn say mu feeñee neeneen, lu ci melni xel mu
   jaxasoo ak ñàkka xàmme yenn mbir, waccu, bëggul leeraay ak xumbaay.^[3]
   neneen lay feeñee ci xale yi, lu ci melni gaawa mer, tayeel, wala baña
   lekk.^[4] su tàmbalee feeñ ci yaram wi, mën na wane ban xeetu meningite
   la nit ki am; ci misaal, meningite bi bacterie meningococcal mën ànd ak
   yeneen xeetu feeñal ci deru nit ki.^[5]

   wiris, bacteria wala yeneen doomi jàngoro mën nañu jàpp wall yu bari ci
   yaram wi, garab yi itam mën nañu ko waaye bariwul.^[6] meningite mën
   faat doomu aadama ndax li muy yàq dafa jege your gi ak moelle epiñeer;
   moo tax, su dale nit ki dañu ko wara gaaw faj.^[7] suñu jamee (une
   ponction lombaire) nit ki ci yaram lañuy mëna xam ndax amna meningite
   am déet. dañuy roof ràbb ci kanaal rachidien bi ngir taataan lenn ci
   liquide cephalo-rachidien (lcr), bi muur yuur gi ak moelle epiñeer bi.
   ci ab lobo lañu càmbaree lcr.^[8]

   amna yenn xeetu meningite yoo xamni boo ñaqoo duñu la mënal dara, muy
   ñaq buy aare méningocoque, oreillon, pneumocoque ak hib.^[9] Ñi nekk ci
   barab bu am yenn xeeti meningite yi mën nañuy jëfandikoo antibiotique,
   baaxna ci lool.^[10] li ñu wara njëkka jox ki am meningite bu metti bi
   mooy ay antibiotique ak yenn garab yuy xeex doomu jàngoro (virus).^[11]
   soo bañee meningite bi indal la mettit yu dara wala mu am lumuy yàq ci
   der bi, dangay jël ay corticostéroïde ngir mu aar la ci yooyu
   jafe-jafe.^[12] meningite mën na indil nit ki ay jafe-jafe su yàggee,
   maanaam mën nala tëxloo, soyloo, hydrocéphalie wala xel mu wayadi,
   sudee teelu ñu ko faj.^[13]

   ci atum 2015, meningite jàpp na lu tollu ci 8,7 milioŋ ciy nit.^[14]
   feebar bi faatna 379 000 ci àdduna bi, wuute ak limu 464 000 yi mu faat
   ci atum 1990.^[15] su nit ñi jëlee garab yi war ci meningite bacterie
   bi, du mëna faat lu yegg 15%.^[16] at mu nekk dini am feebaru meningite
   bu bactérie ci diggante weeru decembre ak juin ci biir afrique bi ci
   suufu sahara, ñu gën ko xame ci turu ceinture de meningite.^[17] feebar
   bi mën feeñ ci gox ci àdduna bi waaye du bari noonu.^[18] baatu
   meningite mingi bawoo grek μῆνιγξ méninx, "membrane" ak sufiksu -ite,
   "inflammation"^[19]
    1. ↑ "bacterial meningitis". cdc. 1 april 2014. archived from the
       original on 5 march 2016. retrieved 5 march 2016.
    2. ↑ sáez-llorens x, mccracken gh (june 2003). "bacterial meningitis
       in children". lancet. 361 (9375): 2139–48.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13693-8. pmid 12826449.
    3. ↑ van de beek d, de gans j, tunkel ar, wijdicks ef (january 2006).
       "community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults". the new
       england journal of medicine. 354 (1): 44–53.
       doi:10.1056/nejmra052116. pmid 16394301.
    4. ↑ ginsberg l (march 2004). "difficult and recurrent meningitis"
       (pdf). journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry. 75 suppl
       1 (90001): i16–21. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.034272. pmc 1765649. pmid
       14978146. archived (pdf) from the original on 21 january 2012.
    5. ↑ ferri, fred f. (2010). ferri's differential diagnosis : a
       practical guide to the differential diagnosis of symptoms, signs,
       and clinical disorders (2nd ed.). philadelphia: elsevier/mosby. p.
       chapter m. isbn 978-0-323-07699-9.
    6. ↑ centers for disease control prevention (cdc) (may 2008). "primary
       amebic meningoencephalitis – arizona, florida, and texas, 2007".
       mmwr. morbidity and mortality weekly report. 57 (21): 573–27. pmid
       18509301.
    7. ↑ "viral meningitis". cdc. 26 november 2014. archived from the
       original on 4 march 2016. retrieved 5 march 2016.
    8. ↑ tunkel ar, hartman bj, kaplan sl, kaufman ba, roos kl, scheld wm,
       whitley rj (november 2004). "practice guidelines for the management
       of bacterial meningitis" (pdf). clinical infectious diseases. 39
       (9): 1267–84. doi:10.1086/425368. pmid 15494903. archived (pdf)
       from the original on 9 april 2011.
    9. ↑ gbd 2015 disease injury incidence prevalence collaborators
       (october 2016). "global, regional, and national incidence,
       prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and
       injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of
       disease study 2015". lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31678-6. pmc 5055577. pmid 27733282.
   10. ↑ gbd 2015 mortality causes of death collaborators (october 2016).
       "global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause
       mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death,
       1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease
       study 2015". lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. pmc 5388903. pmid 27733281.
   11. ↑ gbd 2013 mortality causes of death collaborators (january 2015).
       "global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and
       cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a
       systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2013".
       lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61682-2. pmc
       4340604. pmid 25530442.
   12. ↑ "meningococcal meningitis fact sheet n°141". who. november 2015.
       archived from the original on 5 march 2016. retrieved 5 march 2016.
   13. ↑ mosby's pocket dictionary of medicine, nursing & health
       professions (6th ed.). st. louis: mosby/elsevier. 2010. p.
       traumatic meningitis. isbn 978-0-323-06604-4. archived from the
       original on 10 september 2017.
   14. ↑ liddell hg, scott r (1940). "μῆνιγξ". a greek-english lexicon.
       oxford: clarendon press. archived from the original on 8 november
       2013.
   15. ↑ van de beek d, de gans j, spanjaard l, weisfelt m, reitsma jb,
       vermeulen m (october 2004). "clinical features and prognostic
       factors in adults with bacterial meningitis" (pdf). the new england
       journal of medicine. 351 (18): 1849–59. doi:10.1056/nejmoa040845.
       pmid 15509818.
   16. ↑ attia j, hatala r, cook dj, wong jg (july 1999). "the rational
       clinical examination. does this adult patient have acute
       meningitis?". jama. 282 (2): 175–81. doi:10.1001/jama.282.2.175.
       pmid 10411200.
   17. ↑ theilen u, wilson l, wilson g, beattie jo, qureshi s, simpson d
       (june 2008). "management of invasive meningococcal disease in
       children and young people: summary of sign guidelines". bmj. 336
       (7657): 1367–70. doi:10.1136/bmj.a129. pmc 2427067. pmid 18556318.
   18. ↑ management of invasive meningococcal disease in children and
       young people (pdf). edinburgh: scottish intercollegiate guidelines
       network (sign). may 2008. isbn 978-1-905813-31-5. archived (pdf)
       from the original on 9 july 2014.
   19. ↑ thomas ke, hasbun r, jekel j, quagliarello vj (july 2002). "the
       diagnostic accuracy of kernig's sign, brudzinski's sign, and nuchal
       rigidity in adults with suspected meningitis" (pdf). clinical
       infectious diseases. 35 (1): 46–52. doi:10.1086/340979. pmid
       12060874.

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

tuberkiloos (tb)

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   tuberkiloos (tb) feebar la buy wàlle, te li koy faral di joxe mooy
   doomu jàngaor bi tuddu mycobacterium tuberculosis (mtb).^[1] cër bi
   tuberkuloos di ngëna jàpp mooy dënn bi, waaye mën na dem ba laalaale
   yeneen cër ci yaramu nit ki. barina lu muy dal nit te du feeñ, loolu
   lañuy woowe tuberkuloos bu nëbbatu. lu tollu 10% feebar yiy nelaw
   yaramu nit ki, dañuy dem ba daaneel nit ki, suñu ko fajul, mën na dem
   ba faat ki mu dal. beneen tuburkuloos bi nelawul moom dafay wane
   boppam, kumu dal dangay am sëqët mu tar àndaale ak lumbi deret, yaram
   wu tàng, ñaqu guddi, ak yaram wuy jeex di dem.^[1] di nañu koy faral di
   woowe feebaru "ŋacci" ndax limuy ŋacci sa yaram.^[2] amna yeneen anam
   yu muy feeñee su laalee yeneen cër yi.^[3]

   tuberkuloos dafay tasaaroo ci ngelaw li, suede tuberkuloos bu tar moo
   la jàpp, soo sëqëtee wala nga tifli wala nga wax, wala nga tissooli mën
   nga ko wàlle.^[1]^[4] nit ñi feebar bi di nelaw ci seen yaram du ñu
   wàlle feebar bi. nit ñi gëna mëna wàlle feebar bi mooy ñi am vih/sida
   ak tóxkat yi.^[1] ngir saytu jàngoro ju tar ji ci yaram nit, dañuy rajo
   dënn bi, dañuy jël itam ndox mu bawoo ci moom ñu xool ko ci microscope
   wala ñu amal ci njàngat mu xóot. sudee tuberkuloos biy nelaw nak, ci
   deru nit ki wala ci deretam.^[5]

   suñu bëgee aar nit ñi ci feebar boobu, nañuy saytu bu baax ñi nekk fumu
   leen mëna dalee, teela gis doomu feebar bi ak teel ko faj, ak jël ñaq
   bii di bacile calmette-guérin (bcg).^[6]^[7]^[8] nit ñi feebar bi gëna
   yab ñooy ñiy liggéeyandoo ak ki ko am, ñi mu bokkal kër, workplace, ak
   ñi muy nekkal bis bu nekk.^[8]^[2] paj mi dafay yàgg lool, te ay
   àntibiotik lañu koy defee.^[1] doomu jàngoro bi daa tàmbali ñeme garab
   yu bari (mdr-tb) ak doomu jàngoro yi ñeme yeneen garab bi
   (xdr-tb).^[1]^[5]

   ci atum 2018, ñeenti nit ñoo jël xalaat nañu ni kenn ka amna
   tuberkuloos.^[1] at mu nekk dina am lu tollu ci 1% ci nit ñi ci àdduna
   bi ñuy am doomu jàngoro ji.^[9] ci atum 2017, amoon na lu ëpp 10 milion
   ci nit ñu am feebar bi, ci ñooñu amna ci lu tollu 1.6 milion ñu ci ñàkk
   seen bakkan. loolu moo ko def feebar bi dàqa ray ci feebar yiy
   wàllaate.lu ëpp 95% nit ñi mu faat ci réew yu néew doole yi lañu dëkk,
   lu ëpp 50% inde, chine, indonesie, pakistan, ak philippines. seetlu
   nañu ni li ko dale atum 2000 ba leegi wàllaate gi dafay gëna wàññeeku
   at mu nekk. nit ñi saytu ndax am nañu tuberkuloos am déet, 80% ci ñoom
   dañuy am feebar bi suede ci asie ak ci afrique waaye suede ci etats
   unis 5–10% ci nit ñi ñuy saytu ñoo koy am.^[10] ca jamonoy maam ya ba
   leegi tuberkuloos a ngi am.^[11]

cosaanu gëstu bi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 et ^1,6 "tuberculosis fact sheet
       n°104". who. october 2015. retrieved 11 february 2016.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 et ^2,1 the chambers dictionary. new delhi: allied chambers
       india ltd. 1998. p. 352. isbn 978-81-86062-25-8.
    3. ↑ dolin, [edited by] gerald l. mandell, john e. bennett, raphael
       (2010). mandell, douglas, and bennett's principles and practice of
       infectious diseases (7th ed.). philadelphia, pa: churchill
       livingstone/elsevier. pp. chapter 250. isbn 978-0-443-06839-3.
    4. ↑ "basic tb facts". cdc. march 13, 2012. retrieved 11 february
       2016.
    5. ↑ ^5,0 et ^5,1 konstantinos a (2010). "testing for tuberculosis".
       australian prescriber. 33 (1): 12–18.
    6. ↑ hawn, tr; day, ta; scriba, tj; hatherill, m; hanekom, wa; evans,
       tg; churchyard, gj; kublin, jg; bekker, lg; self, sg (december
       2014). "tuberculosis vaccines and prevention of infection".
       microbiology and molecular biology reviews : mmbr. 78 (4): 650–71.
       pmid 25428938.
    7. ↑ harris, randall e. (2013). epidemiology of chronic disease :
       global perspectives. burlington, ma: jones & bartlett learning. p.
       682. isbn 9780763780470.
    8. ↑ ^8,0 et ^8,1 organization, world health (2008). implementing the
       who stop tb strategy : a handbook for national tb control
       programmes. geneva: world health organization. p. 179. isbn
       9789241546676.
    9. ↑ "tuberculosis". world health organization. 2002.
   10. ↑ kumar v, abbas ak, fausto n, mitchell rn (2007). robbins basic
       pathology (8th ed.). saunders elsevier. pp. 516–522. isbn
       978-1-4160-2973-1.
   11. ↑ lawn, sd; zumla, ai (2 july 2011). "tuberculosis". lancet. 378
       (9785): 57–72. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)62173-3. pmid 21420161.

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<dump=5-12>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

xiibon

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
                      xiibon
   orange ribbon.svg
   ribaŋ bu oraas — sagaru xam bu baas xiibon.
            toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  endocrinologie[*], réanimation[*]
    icd-9-cm   263.9
   medlineplus 000404
    emedicine  ped/1360
   patient uk  xiibon
      mesh     d044342

   xiibon wala xale bu xiibon mu ngi bawoo ci lekk loo xam ni amul wala
   bariwul ay ferñent wala ñu bari ci bay indi loraange ci wérgi-yaramu
   nit ki.^[1]^[2] mbir yiñ mën a woowe ferñent ñooy: kalori yi, proteyin,
   karbo-idrate yi, witaamin wala ndox miy suuxat sa yarams.^[2] loolu
   lañuy faral di woowee lekk gu doyul nga xamni ay kaloreem ak proteyinam
   duñu doy ferñent yu ndaw yi; waaye, dafa ànd itam ak ferñeent yu
   ëpp.^[3]^[4] sudee nit ki amul lekk gu doy ci diirub ëmb bi wala laata
   muy am ñaari at, loolu mën na ko jural jafe-jafey xel ak ñàkk a
   mag.^[2] Ñàkk a lekk gu tar, ñu koy woowe xiif bu tar, mën na indi
   jafe-jafe yu ci melni: gàttaay, sewaay, tàyyel, tànk ak biir buy
   newwi.^[2]^[3] dina am itam tawat gu leen di faral di jural soj. ni
   ñàkkug ferñent di faral di feeñee ngi aju ci ferñent yu ndaw yiñ
   ñàkk.^[3]

   liy faral di indi xiibon mooy ñàkk a am lekk gu baax te doy gu
   jàppandi.^[5] li mën a waral mooy dund gu seer dóol.^[2]^[5] Ñàkk a
   nàmp weenu nday mën nako waral, mën a waral itam feebaru jàngoro yu ci
   melni: gastroenteritis, pnëmoni, sibbiru ak ŋas yiy tax sa yaram di gën
   a soxla ferñent.^[5] Ñaari xeeti xiibon ñoo am: xiibonu ñàkk
   proteyin-cawarte ak ñàkk lekk gu baax.^[4] xiibonu ñàkk
   proteyin-cawarte ñaari xeet yu metti la am: marasm (ñàkkug proteyin ak
   kalori) ak kwasiorkor (ñàkkug proteyin kese).^[3] yenn ferñent yu ndaw
   yi nit ki mën a ñàkk ñooy: ñàkk feer bu doy, ñàkkug iyod ak ñàkkug
   witaamin a.^[3] ku nekk jigéenu wérul, sa yaram dafay soxla mbir yu
   bari, loolooy waral sa yaram di ñàkk yenn yi.^[6] ci yenn réew yi néew
   doole lekk gu ëpp pataa mingi fi tàmbalee bari ni ki nifi xiibon gi
   baree.^[7] yeneen mbir yi mën a waral xiibon ñooy baña lekk ndax ragala
   am yaram ak opeere ngir wàññi yaram.^[8]^[9] sudee ci mag ñi yi mën a
   waral seen xiibon ñooy ni seen yaram bindoo, xel mu ñàkk a dal ak
   jafe-jafey àdduna.^[10]

   jéego yi ñuy def ngir yokk ferñent yi bokk nañu ci mbir yi gën a am
   solo ci ndimbalum yokkute.^[11] nàmpalee ween mën na musal xale yi ci
   xiibon ak gaaw a faatu,^[2] te jéego yiñ def ci wàll woowu wane nañu
   seen njariñ.^[12] di jox xale bi muy lekk ak di nàmpaale ba mu am ñaari
   at, dina tax sa xaalis du jeex ci njëndum garab.^[12] Ñépp itam gis
   nañu njariñ li ci jox ferñenti mottali di ay xeeti witamin yu ñuy jox
   jigéeni wérul yi ak xale yu ndaw yi ci réew yu néew doole yi.^[12] niñu
   gën a mën a dimbalee nit ñi soxla luñu dundee dëgg, mooy nga jox leen
   lu ñuy lekk waaye itam joxaale leen xaalis ngir ñu mën koo jëndee ca
   seenub marse.^[11]^[13] di jox xale liñuy lekk ci daara ja rekk du
   doy.^[11] toppatoo xale bu xiibon bi ci kër ga mu dëkk ready-to-use
   therapeutic foods lu mën a nekk la.^[12] Ñi nga xam ni xiibon gi daleen
   sonal loolu ba indil leen yeneen jafe-jafe ci seen wérgi-yaram, dañu
   leen wara yóbbu lopitaal ñu faj leen.^[12] yi ñu ciy gën a faral di faj
   mooy yaram wu ñàkk suukër, tàngooru yaram, yaram wu ñàkk ndox, ak diko
   jox mu lekk ni mu waree.^[12]^[14] di faral di ko jox ay antibiotik lu
   baax la ci musal ko ci yenn doomu jàngoro yi.^[14] ndimbal li gën am
   solo tey yàgg: mooy gën a dooleel mbay mi,^[15] xeex ndóol, defar wanag
   yu baax, ak jàppale jigéen ñi ci liggéey.^[11]

   ci atum 2010 xayma woon nañu lu tollu ci 925 miliyoŋi doomi aadama yu
   xiibon, muy of 80 miliyoŋ yu yokk ci limu 1990.^[16]^[17] ak ñeneen ñu
   tollu ci benn miliyaar ñuñ xayma ni amuñu witamin ak lu suuxat seen
   yaram.^[11] ci atum 2010 ñàkkug proteyin, cawarte jur na lu tollu ci
   600,000 bakkan yu faatu, doon lim bu wàññiku buñu seetee ci 883,000
   bakkan yi faatu ci 1990.^[18] yeneen ñàkkug ferñent yu ci melni ñàkkug
   iod ak ñàkkug feer, jur na lu tollu ci 84,000 bakkan yu faatu.^[18] ci
   2010 xayma nañu ni xiibon moo waral 1.4% ci mbooleem ati ñàkk a mënal
   sa bopp yi nit di dund.^[11]^[19] jàpp nañu benn xale ci ñatt yu faatu
   yu nekk, xiibon a ko ray; waaye, nit ñi duñu faral di nangu ni looloo
   ko waral.^[5] ci 2010 jàpp nañu ni bokk na ci li faat lu tolloo ak 1.5
   miliyoŋ ciy jiggéey ak xale^[20] teewul ba tay am na ñu jàpp ni lim bi
   ëpp na 3 miliyoŋ.^[12] ak yeneen 165 miliyoŋi xale yu mënatul màgg ndax
   feebar boobu.^[12] xiibon gaa ngi gën a baree ci réew yu néew doole
   yi.^[21]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ "malnutrition" at dorland's medical dictionary
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 et ^2,5 facts for life (pdf) (4th ed.
       ed.). new york: united nations children's fund. 2010. pp. 61 and
       75. isbn 978-92-806-4466-1.  cs1 maint: extra text (link)
    3. ↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 ^3,3 et ^3,4 young, e.m. (2012). food and
       development. abingdon, oxon: routledge. pp. 36–38.
       isbn 9781135999414.
    4. ↑ ^4,0 et ^4,1 essentials of international health. jones & bartlett
       publishers. 2011. p. 194. isbn 9781449667719.
    5. ↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 et ^5,3 "maternal, newborn, child and adolescent
       health". who. retrieved 4 july 2014.
    6. ↑ konje, editor, mala arora ; co-editor, justin c. (2007).
       recurrent pregnancy loss (2nd ed. ed.). new delhi: jaypee bros.
       medical publishers. isbn 9788184480061.  cs1 maint: extra text
       (link)
    7. ↑ "progress for children: a report card on nutrition" (pdf).
       unicef.
    8. ↑ prentice, editor-in-chief, benjamin caballero ; editors, lindsay
       allen, andrew (2005). encyclopedia of human nutrition (2nd ed.
       ed.). amsterdam: elsevier/academic press. p. 68.
       isbn 9780080454283.  cs1 maint: extra text (link)
    9. ↑ stoelting's anesthesia and co-existing disease (6th ed. ed.).
       philadelphia: saunders/elsevier. 2012. p. 324. isbn 9781455738120.
       cs1 maint: extra text (link)
   10. ↑ editors, ronnie a. rosenthal, michael e. zenilman, mark r.
       katlic, (2011). principles and practice of geriatric surgery (2nd
       ed. ed.). berlin: springer. p. 78. isbn 9781441969996.  cs1 maint:
       extra text (link)
   11. ↑ ^11,0 ^11,1 ^11,2 ^11,3 ^11,4 et ^11,5 "an update of ‘the
       neglected crisis of undernutrition: evidence for action’" (pdf).
       www.gov.uk. department for international development. oct 2012.
       retrieved 5 july 2014.
   12. ↑ ^12,0 ^12,1 ^12,2 ^12,3 ^12,4 ^12,5 ^12,6 et ^12,7 bhutta, za;
       das, jk; rizvi, a; gaffey, mf; walker, n; horton, s; webb, p;
       lartey, a; black, re; lancet nutrition interventions review, group;
       maternal and child nutrition study, group (aug 3, 2013).
       "evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child
       nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?". lancet 382 (9890):
       452–77. pmid 23746776. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60996-4.
   13. ↑ "world food programme, cash and vouchers for food" (pdf).
       wfp.org. april 2012. retrieved 5 july 2014.
   14. ↑ ^14,0 et ^14,1 guidelines for the inpatient treatment of severely
       malnourished children. geneva: world health organization. 2003.
       isbn 9241546093.
   15. ↑ jonathan a. foley, navin ramankutty, kate a. brauman, emily s.
       cassidy, james s. gerber, matt johnston, nathaniel d. mueller,
       christine o’connell, deepak k. ray, paul c. west, christian balzer,
       elena m. bennett, stephen r. carpenter, jason hill1, chad monfreda,
       stephen polasky1, johan rockström, john sheehan, stefan siebert,
       david tilman1, david p. m. zaks (october 2011). "solutions for a
       cultivated planet". nature 478 (7369): 337–342. pmid 21993620.
       doi:10.1038/nature10452.
   16. ↑ "global hunger declining, but still unacceptably high
       international hunger targets difficult to reach" (pdf). food and
       agriculture organization of the united nations. september 2010.
       retrieved 1 july 2014.
   17. ↑ food; (fao), agriculture organization of the united nations
       (2008). the state of food insecurity in the world, 2008 : high food
       prices and food security : threats and opportunities. rome: food
       and agriculture organization of the united nations (fao). p. 2.
       isbn 978-92-5-106049-0. "fao’s most recent estimates put the number
       of hungry [actually, malnourished] people at 923 million in 2007,
       an increase of more than 80 million since the 1990–92 base
       period."
   18. ↑ ^18,0 et ^18,1 lozano r, naghavi m, foreman k et al. (december
       2012). "global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for
       20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the
       global burden of disease study 2010". lancet 380 (9859): 2095–128.
       pmid 23245604. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61728-0.  cs1 maint:
       explicit use of et al. (link)
   19. ↑ murray, cj (dec 15, 2012). "disability-adjusted life years
       (dalys) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a
       systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010.".
       lancet 380 (9859): 2197–223. pmid 23245608.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61689-4.
   20. ↑ lim ss, vos t, flaxman ad et al. (december 2012). "a comparative
       risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67
       risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a
       systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010".
       lancet 380 (9859): 2224–60. pmid 23245609.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61766-8.  cs1 maint: explicit use of et
       al. (link)
   21. ↑ liz young (2002). world hunger routledge introductions to
       development. p. 20. isbn 9781134774944.

   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=xiibon&oldid=98109 »
   lañ ko jële
   wàll :
     * cs1 maint: extra text
     * cs1 maint: explicit use of et al.

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<dump=5-13>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

mbal

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
   mbal gi (euphorbia hirta)
   mbal gi (euphorbia hirta)

   mbal ag garab la gog mi ngi bokk ci njabootug " euphorbiaceae". mi ngi
   bokk ci gàncax yi nga xam ne at ba at lay meññ.
   [ ]

tëraliin

     * 1 mbooram
     * 2 njariñ yi
     * 3 turu xam-xam wi
     * 4 tur wi ci yeneeni làkk

mbooram[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   mbal mi ngi cosaanoo fële ci diggu amerig. mbal garab la gog day sax
   foo xam ne baaxu faa saxe mu yaatu lool ci tund yi nga xam ne dafa am
   naaj. niki noonu bari na fële ca afrig bëj-saalum.

njariñ yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   mbal gi (euphorbia hirta)
   xobi ak tóortóori garabug mbal

   mbal garab la gog bari na xeeti jàngoro yu bari yu muy faj, loolu moo
   tax fépp fumu nekk dan ko fay jëfandikoo rawatina fii ci afrig nga xam
   ne dañu ko fiy jëfandikoo ngir muy faj, biir buy daw, naka noonu dañu
   koo faa jàppe ngir ne mooy li gën a gaaw ngir faj lépp loo nga xam ne
   dafa jëm ci wàllu noyyi lu ci mel ni asma, ak yaneen xeet yi ni mel.

   bokk na ci ay njariam batay dañoo wax ne moom moo gaaw lool ci faj bopp
   buy mett. ak bëñ buy metti.

turu xam-xam wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   euphorbia hirtata

tur wi ci yeneeni làkk[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   angale: asthma-plant
   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=mbal&oldid=100315 » lañ
   ko jële
   wàll :
     * garab
     * meññeef

njëlu joowiin

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     * duggoo de
     * waxtaan ak bii ip
     * cëru
     * sos am sàq
     * dugg

barabu tur

     * jukki
     * waxtaan

   [ ]

wuute

wonewiin

     * jàng
     * soppi
     * soppi gongikuwaay bi
     * wone jaar-jaaram

   [ ]

yeneen

seet

   ____________________ seet ayca

joowiin

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     * askan
     * coppite yu mujj
     * aw xët ci mbetteel
     * ndimbal

móol/génne

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     * sumb bu móolu

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     * xët yi mu lëkkalool
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yeneeni làkk

   ajouter des liens

     * coppite bu mujj bu xët wii 7 suwe 2019 ci 17:47.
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<dump=5-14>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

saltige

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   saltige, benn tur la, ci cosaanu séeréer yi ak pël, bu ñuy woowee
   boroom xam xam yi.

cosaanu baat bi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   saltige, ci lakku bambara (bamanakan) la juge. ci bambara, noonu lañu
   ko xajalee:
     * sila (mooy yoon wi)
     * tigi (mooy njiit bi).

   kon, silatigi, ca njeelbeen, mooy kepp kuy jiite yoon wi.

saltige séeréer yi, ak silatigi bu fuuta tooro[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   ci seereer yi, saltige bi, mooy kuy yoree mbirum xam xam yi. Ñoo yoree
   mbirum paj ak gisaan, ci askan wi. gëdd bu mag lañu yoroon, ndax ñoom a
   tax ñu mënoon wuti safaara ci lu demoon ci wallu bey mi, nawet gi, ak
   yeneen coono yi askan wi jankoontel. dañoo dendoon lool nguur gi
   (siin-saalum), buuri seereer yi, di leen yegle ak di leen digal lu
   bare, ngir buuri yoree nguur gi ci añam yu rafet, reew mi jem kanam te
   am jamm. ci seereer yi, nekk saltige, ndono la. lebu yi ñu xam ni, seen
   maam, ay seereer lañu woon ci lu ëpp, ba tey, am nañu tamit seen
   saltige, di bokk ci mbootaayu ñooñu nekk ca kaw askanu lebu, seriñ
   ndakaaru bi moo leen jiite.

   fuuta-tooro nag, silatigi bi, buur la woon, moo doon yoree nguur gi.
   deeniyaɲkooɓe yi, giir gu daan jiite reewum fuuta, ci diggante 1526 ba
   1778, seen buur, silatigi lañu ko daan woowee, wante laata fuuta-tooro
   nekk seeni nguur, buur yi fa nekkoon, yeneen tur lañu amoon. silatigi
   boobu, da naroon bokk ci geño koly teɲella ku sos giir googu.

   tey, ci pël yi, saltige amaatul. waaye ci seereer yi ba tey, saltige yi
   ñungi wey li ñu doon def demb, di faj ñooñu febar japp, te ñepp xam
   neen xeew bi ñu tudd xoy, ci dëkku seereer yi, laata nawet gi agsi,
   saltige yi ñu def ko ngir yegal askan wi mbaa nawet gi dina neex am
   det, ak yeneen xibaar bu mëna jëm ci wallu nguur gi, ak yeneen. bu ñu
   jeexe li, su de dañoo gis lu bon a bugga ñow ci dëkk, di nañu digal ay
   saaxaar, nit ñi war ko def, ngir lu bon baña agsi. ci lebu yi, dañoo
   yengu ci ndœp, di ay tuur, ngir faj nit ñi.
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obsessive compulsive disorder

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app

   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app mooy benn feebaru xelboo xam ne nit ñi
   dañuy am soxlaa xoolaat mbir yi ay yooni yoon, di leen di def yenn
   yëngu yëngu yi ay yooni yoon (ñu koy woowe "aada"), walla am yenn ci
   xalaat yi di ñëwaat ay yoon (ñu leen di woowe "tëlbëti").^[1] nit ñi
   dañuy am jafe jafe wotu seeni xalaat walla seen yëngu yëngu lu
   yagg.^[1] yëngu yëngu yi ñuy gëna gis ñooyraxasu, woññi mbir yi, ak di
   seet ndax ab buntu tëju na walla.^[1] Ñenn ñi dañuy am jafe jafe sanni
   ay mbir ci biti.^[1] yëngu yëngu yii dañuy faraldi am lu baree bare ba
   nga xamantane nit ki ci boppam dundu bés bu nekk dafay metti.^[1] dafay
   faraldi lu ëpp benn waxtu bés bu nekk.^[2] mag ñu bare dañuy gis ne
   nekkin yooyu du tekkiwuñu dara.^[1] mënin bi dafa ànd ak ay tik,
   feebaru ku jaq, ak njàjan bu yoqu ci wallu xaru.^[2]^[3]

   li koy indi waxuñu ko.^[1] gis nañu ne am na yenn ndono falkat yi ak
   ñaar yéppay seex yu niróó ñoom la gëna laal ay seex yi niróówul.^[2]
   liy indi njàjan yi bokk na ci xale buñu daan noot walla yeneen
   stress-liy yoq xew xew.^[2] yenn yi bind nañu leen dénc gannaaw ay wall
   wall.^[2] saytu bi mungi sukkandikoo ci yi koy feeñal te soxla na daq
   yeneen garab walla li joge ci yeneen jangoro yi koy indi.^[2] ay
   xaymawukaay ni yale–brown obsessive compulsive scale (y-bocs) mën nañu
   leen jëfandikoo ngir saytu rëyaay bi.^[4] yeneen feebar yu metti yi ak
   ni ñuy feeñe ni yooyu bokk na ci feebaru ku jaq, feebaru naqar ak
   déteelu gu tar, lekk yu jaxasoo, feebaru tik, ak feebaru tëlbëti bu
   amul app bu nekkinu nit ki.^[2]

   faj mi bokk na ci joxe ay tegtal ngir dimbali nit ki saafara
   jafe-jafeem, ni pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat5cbt), ak yenn saay yiy
   xeex déteelu ni [[|]] walla [[]]^[5]^[6] pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat
   (cbt) bu feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app (ocd) bokk na ci yoquteek liy indi
   jafe jafe yi te du bayyi nekkin bi di amaat ay yoon. ^[5] bu
   clomipramine di dox ak ssri yi, efe sëkondeer yi tax na ba pajam dañu
   wacce ci ñaareelu liiñ bi. ^[5] yuy xeex ñakk àndak sago yu ñu dul
   faraldi gis mën nañu am njëriñ bu leen jëfandikoo ci kaw ssri bi ngir
   fajum yenn yu fës yi wante dañu leen di boole ci njàjan yiy yoqu efe
   sëkondeer yi. ^[6]^[7] Ñakka paj mi, dina tax ba mënin mi di faraldi
   yagg lool.^[2]

   lu tollook 2.3% ci nit ñi ci seen giiru dund feebaru tëlbëti bu amul
   app dal na leen.^[8] xayma bi ci benn at mungi tollu ci lu jege 1.2% ci
   addina bi yépp.^[2] feebar bi duy faraldi feeñ bu nit ki weesoo
   fanweeri at ak juróóm, te génn wall nit ñépp dañuy tambali am ay jafe
   jafe balaa seen ñaar fukki at.^[1]^[2] góór ak jigéén yépp ñoo tolloo
   ni leen feebar bi dale.^[1] ci anglais, baatu tëlbëti bu amul appdañu
   koy faraldi jëfandikoo ci anam bu ñu tegul ci yoon bu bokkul ak ocd
   ngir wonale nit ku set lool ci li muy def, ku bëgg lu wóór, kuy jël,
   walla kuy xool fenn lu yagg.^[9]
    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 et ^1,8 the national
       institute of mental health (nimh) (january 2016). "what is
       obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd)?". u.s. national institutes of
       health (nih). archived from the original on 23 july 2016. retrieved
       24 july 2016.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 ^2,7 ^2,8 et ^2,9 diagnostic
       and statistical manual of mental disorders : dsm-5 (5 ed.).
       washington: american psychiatric publishing. 2013. pp. 237–242.
       isbn 978-0-89042-555-8.
    3. ↑ angelakis, i; gooding, p; tarrier, n; panagioti, m (25 march
       2015). "suicidality in obsessive compulsive disorder (ocd): a
       systematic review and meta-analysis.". clinical psychology review
       39: 1–15. pmid 25875222. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.03.002.
    4. ↑ fenske jn, schwenk tl (august 2009). "obsessive compulsive
       disorder: diagnosis and management". am fam physician 80 (3):
       239–45. pmid 19621834. archived from the original on 12 may 2014.
       unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    5. ↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 et ^5,2 grant je (14 august 2014). "clinical practice:
       obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the new england journal of
       medicine 371 (7): 646–53. pmid 25119610.
       doi:10.1056/nejmcp1402176.
    6. ↑ ^6,0 et ^6,1 veale, d; miles, s; smallcombe, n; ghezai, h;
       goldacre, b; hodsoll, j (29 november 2014). "atypical antipsychotic
       augmentation in ssri treatment refractory obsessive-compulsive
       disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.". bmc psychiatry
       14: 317. pmc 4262998. pmid 25432131.
       doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0317-5.
    7. ↑ decloedt eh, stein dj (2010). "current trends in drug treatment
       of obsessive-compulsive disorder". neuropsychiatr dis treat 6:
       233–42. pmc 2877605. pmid 20520787. doi:10.2147/ndt.s3149.
    8. ↑ goodman, wk; grice, de; lapidus, ka; coffey, bj (september 2014).
       "obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the psychiatric clinics of north
       america 37 (3): 257–67. pmid 25150561.
       doi:10.1016/j.psc.2014.06.004.
    9. ↑ bynum, w.f.; porter, roy; shepherd, michael (1985). "obsessional
       disorders: a conceptual history. terminological and classificatory
       issues.". the anatomy of madness : essays in the history of
       psychiatry. london: routledge. pp. 166–187.
       isbn 978-0-415-32382-6.

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

bipolar disorder

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   feebaru "bipolaire", ñu xamewoon ko ni déteelu bu ànd ak mer gu bon,
   mooy ab feebaru xelguy indi ay waxtu déteelu ak ay waxtu yu du sul
   noono yudikkale gu kawe.^[1]^[2]^[3] dikkale gu kawe gi bari na te
   ñungi ko xame ni mer gu rëywalla dikkale gu amul kersa, mungi aajo ci
   rëyaayam, walla ndax liy wone xel mu tagoo ak li xew mungi ci. ^[1] bu
   nit nekkee ci mer gu rëy dafay am jikko walla yég bu dul noon njaxlaf,
   bég, walla mer.^[1] nit ñi dañuy jël ay dogal te duñu ci xalaat te itam
   duñu xalaat li ñuy jur. ^[2] bu nit ki nekkee ci waxtuy mer gu metti
   duy faral di soxla nelaw. ^[2] bu nit ki nekkee ci ay déteeloom, joy
   dafa koy yom, gis-gisam ci dund gi dafay ñaaw, te duy xool ñeneen ñi ci
   ay gët. ^[1] njàjanu xaruci ñi ame feebar bi lu kawe la agg ba 6% ci ñi
   ëppal ñaar fukki at, tey ci booba dagg sa bopp mungi ame ci diggante 30
   ba 40 %.^[1] yeneeni jafe-jafe yi nekk ci feebari xel yi ni feebaru
   ragal yu mettiakdi jëfandikoo dorogdañu leendi faraldi boole ci feebaru
   "bipolaire".^[1]

   li koy indi leerul ci bopp nit ñi, wante ñaari yi yépp dili ñu wër, ak
   dondu am nañ ci wall.^[1] dondu yu bari ak ay efe yu ndaw bokk nañu ci
   luy joxe njàjan yi.^[1]^[4] risk yi nekk ci li ñu wër bokk na ci
   istuwaaru noot xale ak diir bu yagg stress. ^[1] lu tollook 85% ci
   wallu risk bi ñungi teg ci dondu.^[5] feebar bi ñung ko dugal ci
   feebaru bipolar i bu mësoona am lumu ndaw ndaw benn waxtu dikkale, ak
   walla bu amul waxtu déteelu, ak ni feebaru bipolar ii bu amoon lumu
   ndaw ndaw benn dikkale gu amul kersa (waaye bu amul ay waxtu dikkale)
   ak benn waxtu déteelu bu mag.^[2] ci ñi nga xam ne ni feebar bi duy
   feeñ noonu bu baax lu yagg, li koy indi feebaru xel mu jaxasoo di dem
   ci diggante bég ak déteelu mën nañu ko xool génne li ko waral.^[2] su
   fekkee li koy indi mungi joge ci ay garab walla jafe jafe ci paj mi,
   dañu leendi xajjale.^[2] yeneen yi koy indi yu mëna génne yu mel noonu
   ñooy feebaru yëngu-yëngu bu tar bu àndak ñakka farlu, ay feebaru
   nekkin, Ñi ame jangoro schizophrénie dañuy faraldi réére mbir ak li
   xew. seen nekkin du méngoo ak liy xew ak febaru dorogewu ak yenn yi koy
   indi joge ci wallu paj mi.^[1] saytuwër gu yaramjarul def ngir absaytu,
   su fekkee sax ay saytu dereet walla portale feebar yi mën nañu leen
   jëfandikoo ngir dindi yeneeni jafe-jafe.^[6]

   paj mi ñuy gëna jëfandikoo bokk na ci pajum feebaru xelak jël ay garab
   yi mel ni seral dikkale (naqari dereet) ak luy xeex ak ñakk àndak
   sago.^[1] yenn ci yii di seral ci yi ñi gëna jëfandikkoo bokk na ci
   lithium ak yeneen xeet yu wute yi di xeex jangoro kiriis^[1] paj mu ñu
   waajalul ci ab pajukaay war nañu ko soxla bu fekkee am na ku jege ci
   fexeel boppam walla ñeneen ñi te baña fajuji.^[1] ay jafe-jafe nekkin
   yu jeggi dayo, lu mel ni yëngëtu walla xeex, mën nañu ko toppatoo ak yi
   di xeex ak ñakk àndak sago ci diir bu gàtt walla ay garabu
   benzodiazépines.^[1] ci waxtub xër, dafa gën yi di xeex déteelu ñu
   bayyi leena jël.^[1] su fekkee yi di xeex déteelu ñungi leendi
   jëfandikoo bu amee ay déteelu, war nañu leen jëfandikoo ak li di seral
   dikkale.^[1] pajum feebaru xel bu ñuy jëfandikoo electrochoc (etc), su
   fekkee sax gëstuwuñu ko bu baax, war nañu ko mëna jéém ci ñooñu ñu ñu
   mënula faj ak yeneen paj yi.^[1]^[7] su ñu bayyee jëfandikoo ay paj,
   dañu bëgg ñu benn bennal ko.^[1] nit ñu bare dañu ame ay jafe-jafe
   koppar, seen nekkin ci biir nit ñi walla ci seen liggééyukaay ndax li
   ñu ame feebar bi.^[1] jafe-jafe yii ñeent ba ñett yoo jël saa yu nekk
   benn bi am na leen.^[1] yoon yi ñi tann ci seen dundin ak li garab yi
   di def ci ñoom, njàjanu dee yu jogewul ci benn jàngoroni feebaru xol
   tollu na ñaari yoon nit ñi.^[1]

   téméér boo jël ci addina bi am na kenn ku am feebaru bipolar.^[8] ci
   amerik, téméér boo jël ñett ñi am nañu feebar bi ci seen dund, ñi ko
   ame ci góór ak ci jigéén ño ko tolloole. ^[9]^[10] lu ci ëpp boo ame
   ñaar fukki at ak juróóm nga koy tambale gis.^[1] feebaru bipolaire bi
   tollu na ci liñu génne ci xaalis ci 45 miliyaar ci amerik ci atum
   1991.^[11] cërcëraat gu rëy ci loolu te jóge ci woññi gu kawe ci ñakka
   liggééyi, dafa tollu ci juróóm fukk at mu nekk.^[11] nit ñi ame feebaru
   bipolaire dañuy faraldi am ay jafe-jafe ak ñeneen ñi di leen gise ni ñi
   am lëgët. ^[1]
    1. ↑ ^1,00 ^1,01 ^1,02 ^1,03 ^1,04 ^1,05 ^1,06 ^1,07 ^1,08 ^1,09 ^1,10
       ^1,11 ^1,12 ^1,13 ^1,14 ^1,15 ^1,16 ^1,17 ^1,18 ^1,19 ^1,20 ^1,21
       et ^1,22 anderson im, haddad pm, scott j (dec 27, 2012). "bipolar
       disorder". bmj (clinical research ed.) 345: e8508. pmid 23271744.
       doi:10.1136/bmj.e8508.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 et ^2,5 american psychiatry association
       (2013). diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th
       ed.). arlington: american psychiatric publishing. pp. 123–154.
       isbn 0-89042-555-8.
    3. ↑ "dsm iv criteria for manic episode". archived from the original
       on july 31, 2017.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    4. ↑ goodwin, guy m. "bipolar disorder". medicine 40 (11): 596–598.
       doi:10.1016/j.mpmed.2012.08.011.
    5. ↑ charney, alexander; sklar, pamela (2018). "genetics of
       schizophrenia and bipolar disorder". in charney, dennis; nestler,
       eric; sklar, pamela et al. charney & nestler's neurobiology of
       mental illness (5th ed.). new york: oxford university press.
       p. 162.  |displayeditors= suggested (help)
    6. ↑ nimh (april 2016). "bipolar disorder". national institutes of
       health. archived from the original on july 27, 2016. retrieved
       august 13, 2016.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    7. ↑ versiani, marcio; cheniaux, elie; landeira-fernandez, j.
       "efficacy and safety of electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment
       of bipolar disorder". the journal of ect 27 (2): 153–164.
       pmid 20562714. doi:10.1097/yct.0b013e3181e6332e.
    8. ↑ grande, i; berk, m; birmaher, b; vieta, e (april 2016). "bipolar
       disorder". lancet (review) 387 (10027): 1561–72. pmid 26388529.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00241-x.
    9. ↑ diflorio, a; jones, i (2010). "is sex important? gender
       differences in bipolar disorder". international review of
       psychiatry (abingdon, england) 22 (5): 437–52. pmid 21047158.
       doi:10.3109/09540261.2010.514601.
   10. ↑ njuumteg royuwaay: balise <ref> incorrecte : aucun texte n’a été
       fourni pour les références nommées schmitt2014
   11. ↑ ^11,0 et ^11,1 hirschfeld, rm; vornik, la (jun 2005). "bipolar
       disorder–costs and comorbidity.". the american journal of managed
       care 11 (3 suppl): s85–90. pmid 16097719.

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   ngëneel yi ci garabu nebedaay

   on jan 01 in nekkin, uncategorized, wér-gu-yaram, xamtéef tagged by
   admin

   nebedaay walla ci turu wolofam dëgg saab-saab, garab la gu bari ay
   ngëneel ci wàllu dund ndax witamin ak ferñeent yu bari yi ci nekk ak li
   mën a faj mbaa fàggu ci ay jangoro. su ñu wesaare woon ngëneel yi nekk
   ci nebedaay ba ñépp jot ci, kon tey febaru xale yu bare dooti fi amati.
   garab la itam guy raxas ndox mu yàqu ba mu dellu seetaat wecc!
   tey ji nebedaay da ñu koy jëfandikoo daanaka ci réewu tubaab ci wàllu
   indistri yépp: dalee ko ci lépp lu jëm ci wàllu taaru-yaram, jaar ci fa
   ñuy defare garab ak yeneen.
   garab la itam goo xam gu yomb ay mbir la, ndax daanak lajul ndox, fépp
   la mën a sax.

   iframe: http://www.youtube.com/embed/z__rt9y5shc

one response

     * musaa says:
       december 30, 2018 at 7:41 am
       am na solo lool. jaa ngeen jëf
       reply

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
   "ocd" redirects here. for other uses, see ocd (disambiguation). not to
   be confused with obsessive–compulsive personality disorder.

   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app feebaru tëlbëti bu amul appmooy bennfeebaru
   xelboo xam ne nit ñi dañuy am soxlaa xoolaat mbir yi ay yooni yoon, di
   leen di defyenn yëngu yëngu yi ay yooni yoon(ñu koy woowe "aada"),
   walla am yenn ci xalaat yi di ñëwaat ay yoon (ñu leen di woowe
   "tëlbëti").^[1] nit ñi dañuy am jafe jafe wotu seeni xalaat walla seen
   yëngu yëngu lu yagg.^[1] yëngu yëngu yi ñuy gëna gis ñooyraxasu, woññi
   mbir yi, ak di seet ndax ab buntu tëju na walla.^[1] Ñenn ñi dañuy am
   jafe jafe sanni ay mbir ci biti.^[1] yëngu yëngu yii dañuy faraldi am
   lu baree bare ba nga xamantane nit ki ci boppam dundu bés bu nekk dafay
   metti.^[1] dafay faraldi lu ëpp benn waxtu bés bu nekk.^[2] mag ñu bare
   dañuy gis ne nekkin yooyu du tekkiwuñu dara.^[1] mënin bi dafa ànd ak
   ay tik, feebaru ku jaq, ak njàjan bu yoqu ci wallu xaru.^[2]^[3]

   li koy indi waxuñu ko.^[1] gis nañu ne am na yennndono falkat yi ak
   ñaar yéppay seex yu niróó ñoom la gëna laal ay seex yi niróówul.^[2]
   liy indi njàjan yi bokk na ci xale buñu daan noot walla yeneen
   stress-liy yoq xew xew.^[2] yenn yi bind nañu leen dénc gannaaw ay wall
   wall.^[2] saytu bi mungi sukkandikoo ci yi koy feeñal te soxla na daq
   yeneen garab walla li joge ci yeneen jangoro yi koy indi.^[2] ay
   xaymawukaay ni yale–brown obsessive compulsive scale (y-bocs) mën nañu
   leen jëfandikoo ngir saytu rëyaay bi.^[4] yeneen feebar yu metti yi ak
   ni ñuy feeñe ni yooyu bokk na ci feebaru ku jaq, feebaru naqar ak
   déteelu gu tar, lekk yu jaxasoo, feebaru tik, ak feebaru tëlbëti bu
   amul app bu nekkinu nit ki.^[2]

   faj mi bokk na cijoxe ay tegtal ngir dimbali nit ki saafara
   jafe-jafeem, ni pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat(tcc), ak yenn saay yiy
   xeex déteelu ni inhibiteur sélectif de la recapture de la sérotonine
   walla clomipramine^[5]^[6] pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat (cbt) bu
   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app (ocd) bokk na ci yoquteek liy indi jafe
   jafe yi te du bayyi nekkin bi di amaat ay yoon. ^[5] bu clomipramine di
   dox ak ssri yi, efe sëkondeer yi tax na ba pajam dañu wacce ci ñaareelu
   liiñ bi. ^[5] yuy xeex ñakk àndak sago yu ñu dul faraldi gis mën nañu
   am njëriñ bu leen jëfandikoo ci kaw ssri bi ngir fajum yenn yu fës yi
   wante dañu leen di boole ci njàjan yiy yoqu efe sëkondeer yi. ^[6]^[7]
   Ñakka paj mi, dina tax ba mënin mi di faraldi yagg lool.^[2]

   lu tollook 2.3% ci nit ñi ci seen giiru dund feebaru tëlbëti bu amul
   app dal na leen.^[8] xayma bi ci benn at mungi tollu ci lu jege 1.2% ci
   addina bi yépp.^[2] feebar bi duy faraldi feeñ bu nit ki weesoo
   fanweeri at ak juróóm, te génn wall nit ñépp dañuy tambali am ay jafe
   jafe balaa seen ñaar fukki at.^[1]^[2] góór ak jigéén yépp ñoo tolloo
   ni leen feebar bi dale.^[1] ci anglais, baatu tëlbëti bu amul appdañu
   koy faraldi jëfandikoo ci anam bu ñu tegul ci yoon bu bokkul ak ocd
   ngir wonale nit ku set lool ci li muy def, ku bëgg lu wóór, kuy jël,
   walla kuy xool fenn lu yagg.^[9]
    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 et ^1,8 the national
       institute of mental health (nimh) (january 2016). "what is
       obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd)?". u.s. national institutes of
       health (nih). archived from the original on 23 july 2016. retrieved
       24 july 2016.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 ^2,7 ^2,8 et ^2,9 diagnostic
       and statistical manual of mental disorders : dsm-5 (5 ed.).
       washington: american psychiatric publishing. 2013. pp. 237–242.
       isbn 978-0-89042-555-8.
    3. ↑ angelakis, i; gooding, p; tarrier, n; panagioti, m (25 march
       2015). "suicidality in obsessive compulsive disorder (ocd): a
       systematic review and meta-analysis.". clinical psychology review
       39: 1–15. pmid 25875222. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.03.002.
    4. ↑ fenske jn, schwenk tl (august 2009). "obsessive compulsive
       disorder: diagnosis and management". am fam physician 80 (3):
       239–45. pmid 19621834. archived from the original on 12 may 2014.
       unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    5. ↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 et ^5,2 grant je (14 august 2014). "clinical practice:
       obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the new england journal of
       medicine 371 (7): 646–53. pmid 25119610.
       doi:10.1056/nejmcp1402176.
    6. ↑ ^6,0 et ^6,1 veale, d; miles, s; smallcombe, n; ghezai, h;
       goldacre, b; hodsoll, j (29 november 2014). "atypical antipsychotic
       augmentation in ssri treatment refractory obsessive-compulsive
       disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.". bmc psychiatry
       14: 317. pmc 4262998. pmid 25432131.
       doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0317-5.
    7. ↑ decloedt eh, stein dj (2010). "current trends in drug treatment
       of obsessive-compulsive disorder". neuropsychiatr dis treat 6:
       233–42. pmc 2877605. pmid 20520787. doi:10.2147/ndt.s3149.
    8. ↑ goodman, wk; grice, de; lapidus, ka; coffey, bj (september 2014).
       "obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the psychiatric clinics of north
       america 37 (3): 257–67. pmid 25150561.
       doi:10.1016/j.psc.2014.06.004.
    9. ↑ bynum, w.f.; porter, roy; shepherd, michael (1985). "obsessional
       disorders: a conceptual history. terminological and classificatory
       issues.". the anatomy of madness : essays in the history of
       psychiatry. london: routledge. pp. 166–187.
       isbn 978-0-415-32382-6.

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

jàngoroy ebola

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   jàngoroy ebola ñu gënoon koo xamee ci jàngoroy yaram-wu-tàng ju ebola
   jenn xeetu jangoro la juy dal nit walla yenn bàyyima yi te
   doomu-jàngoro bu ebola di ko joxe. xàmmeekaayu jangoro ji mi ngi
   tàmbalee feeñ ci diggante ñaari fan ba ñetti ayubés ginnaaw bi la
   doomu-jàngoro bi duggee, ngay ame yaram-wu-tàng, put guy metti, sidit
   yuy metti ak bopp buy metti. ginnaw feeñte yu njëkk yii, naka-jekk, yi
   ciy topp ñooy, xel-muy-teey, waccu ak biir-buy-daw. su ñu àggee fii ci
   jàngoro ji, ñenn nit ñi dañuy tàmbalee am ay nàcc-nàcc yu man a nekk ci
   biir yaram wi walla ci biti. repp gee dee ci nit ñi ko amee dina àgg ci
   dayoo bu réy.
   barab yi ebola gën a feeñee ci 1976 ba 2014.

   ██ fi mu feeñ ci 1976

   ██ fi mu feeñ dale 1977 ba 2012

   ██ fi mu feeñ dale 2014

   jàngoro ji manees na koo jël ci boo laalee dereet walla wal-walaan yu
   yaramu ab bàyyima (golo walla njugup) walla nit ñu ko am. ba tay jii
   jàppees na ne maneesul a wàllante jàngoro ji jaare ko ci ngelaw li ci
   ab barab.

   ginnaaw bi ko kenn nit jële, jàngoro ji man naa tas jaare ci moom. Ñi
   ko ame ba wér ci man nañoo wéy di ko man a wàllaate ñaari weer ginnaaw
   seenug wér jaare ko c seen manniwa.

   amagul genn xeetu pac gu wór gees xam ngir fac njangoroy ebola. xeetug
   pac gi gën a jàppandi ci jamono jii mooy di leen jeem a naanloo ndox mu
   doy (di ndox mu am tuuti suukar ak xorom) walla ñu leen di sol ay
   wal-walaan. jàngoro ji ju man a rayaate la, lu ci ëpp ci 50%
   (juroom-fukk ci téeméer) ba 70% (juroom-ñeent-fukk ci téeméer) ci ñi
   muy dal ci dee lañuy mujjee. jangoroy yaram-wu-tàng ju ebola ñoo ngi ko
   njëkkeen gis ca sudaan ak ca kongóo. naka-jekk njàngoro ji dafa daan
   faral di yem rek ci yenn barab yu ndaw yu beru ci yenn réewi afrig yu
   ron-sahara yi. ci atum 1976 (di at mi ñu ko njëkkee gis) ba 2013, lu
   néew 1 000 nit ci at mu nekk daan nañ ko jël. wàllante gi gën a réy gu
   ebola moo ngi ame ci ndoorteelu 2014 te barab yi mu gën a tasee ñooy
   réew yu gine, siraa leyoon, libeeria a niseeria. ci oktoobar 2014
   jappees na ne lu mat 10 000 nit jot nañu koo am.

lëkkalekaay yu biti[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

     * ebola virus haemorrhagic fever - proceedings of an international
       colloquium on ebola virus infection and other haemorrhagic fevers
       held in antwerp, belgium, 6-8 december, 1977
     * questions and answers about ebola hemorrhagic fever - center for
       disease control (cdc), retrieved 10 july 2006
     * www.healthocrates.com - articolo sulla febbre emorragica dell'ebola

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epatit a

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
             epatit a
   jaundice eye.jpg
   der/bët bu mboq te epatit a waral ko
    toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  infectiologie[*]
     icd-10    b15
    icd-9-cm   070.0, 070.1
   diseasesdb  5757
   medlineplus 000278
    emedicine  med/991
   patient uk  epatit a
      mesh     d006506

   epatit a (ñu gënoon ko xamee ci turu epatit biy dale) doon na jàngoro
   juy dale ju tar buy jàpp res wi te li koy joxe di doomu jàngoro biñ
   naan epatit a (hav).^[1] bari na lu muy dal nit te du feeñ rawatina ci
   ndaw yi.^[2] diggante bi muy dugg sa yaram ak bi muy tàmbalee feeñ, mi
   ngi tollu ci diggante ñaar ba juróom-benni ayi-bis.^[3] su la dalee mën
   na def ak yaw juróom ñatti ayi-bis te dina faral di ànd ak: xel muy
   teey, waccu, biir buy daw, der bu mboq, yaram wu tàng, ak mettitu
   biir.^[2] luy tollu ci 10 ba 15% ci ñi mu dal ñooy wéy di ko gis su
   demee ba weesu juróom-benni weer ginaaw bi mu leen dalee.^[2] mag ñi
   mën nañu ci jëlee feebaru res bu tar waaye bariwul lu muy dale.^[2]

   li koy faral di joxe mooy lekk ñam wala naan ndox mu am doomi
   jàngoro.^[2] meññeefu géej buñ toggul ba mu ñor dina ko faral di
   joxe.^[4] jege ku ko am lu ëpp, mën na la ko wàll.^[2] xale yi mën nañu
   ko am te du feeñ waaye teewul mën nañu ko wàll ñeneen.^[2] su la dalee
   benn yoon, dootu la dalati sa giir gi dund.^[5] ci sa deret la ñuy
   seetee doomu jàngoro ci ndax ni muy feeñee dafa nuru ak yu yeneen
   jàngoro yu bari.^[2] benn xeetu epatit la ci juróom yiñ xam: a, b, c,
   d, ak e.

   ñaqu epatit a dalay aar bu baax ci feebar bi.^[2]^[6] yenn réew dañuy
   faral di baamtu ñaq bi ci xale bi ak ci ñi feebar bi gën a yab kenn
   masu leen a ñaq.^[2]^[7] loolu mën na leen aar seen giir gi dund.^[2]
   yeneen matuwaayu yi la ci mën a musal ñooy raxas loxo ak togg ñam ba bu
   ñor xomm.^[2] amul benn garab buñ ni mën na ko faj, li ci des, garabi
   xel muy teey wala biir buy daw la ñu lay digal su aajewoo.^[2] gën gaa
   bari su la dalee dangay wér, sa res wi melni dara mësu ko dal.^[2] bu
   yàqee res wi, dañu lay gereefeel res ngir faj ko.^[2]

   ci àdduna bi, jàngoro bi dina feeñ ci 1.5 miliyo?i doomu aadama at mu
   nekk^[2] nga boole ci yi feeñul mu tollu ci fukki miliyo?.^[8] fi mu
   gënee bari àdduna bi mooy ci gox yi desee te ndox mi ñuy naan
   setul.^[7] ci réew yi néew doole lu tollu ci 90% ciy xale jot nañu am
   doomu jàngoro bi laata ñuy am 10 at, loolu mooy mucci nañu ci ba fàww
   laata ñuy nekk mak.^[7] yenn saay mu jàppandoo ñu bari ci réew yi xawa
   am doole ndox jàngoro bi bariwul ci xale yi te itam duñu leen di faral
   di ñaq.^[7] ci atum 2010, epatit a bu tar bi faat 102,000 doomu
   aadama.^[9] at mu nekk 28 fan ci weeru sulet mooy bis biñ jagleel
   epatit ngir xamal nit ñi luy jàngoroy epatit.^[7]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ryan kj, ray cg (editors) (2004). sherris medical microbiology
       (4th ed.). mcgraw hill. pp. 541–4. isbn 0-8385-8529-9.
    2. ↑ ^2,00 ^2,01 ^2,02 ^2,03 ^2,04 ^2,05 ^2,06 ^2,07 ^2,08 ^2,09 ^2,10
       ^2,11 ^2,12 ^2,13 ^2,14 et ^2,15 matheny, sc; kingery, je (1
       december 2012). "hepatitis a.". am fam physician 86 (11): 1027–34;
       quiz 1010–2. pmid 23198670.
    3. ↑ connor ba (2005). "hepatitis a vaccine in the last-minute
       traveler". am. j. med. 118 (suppl 10a): 58s–62s. pmid 16271543.
       doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.07.018.
    4. ↑ bellou, m.; kokkinos, p.; vantarakis, a. (march 2013).
       "shellfish-borne viral outbreaks: a systematic review.". food
       environ virol 5 (1): 13–23. pmid 23412719.
       doi:10.1007/s12560-012-9097-6.
    5. ↑ the encyclopedia of hepatitis and other liver diseases. infobase.
       2006. p. 105. isbn 9780816069903.
    6. ↑ irving, gj.; holden, j.; yang, r.; pope, d. (2012). "hepatitis a
       immunisation in persons not previously exposed to hepatitis a.".
       cochrane database syst rev 7: cd009051. pmid 22786522.
       doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009051.pub2.
    7. ↑ ^7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 ^7,3 et ^7,4 "hepatitis a fact sheet n°328". world
       health organization. july 2013. retrieved 20 february 2014.
    8. ↑ wasley, a; fiore, a; bell, bp (2006). "hepatitis a in the era of
       vaccination.". epidemiol rev 28: 101–11. pmid 16775039.
       doi:10.1093/epirev/mxj012.
    9. ↑ lozano, r (dec 15, 2012). "global and regional mortality from 235
       causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic
       analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010". lancet 380
       (9859): 2095–128. pmid 23245604.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61728-0.

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biir bu daw

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
                      biir bu daw
   multiple rotavirus particles.jpg
   ab mikrograf elektronigu rotavirus, li waral lu tollu ci 40% ci xale yi
   amagul juróomi at yi biir bu daw di tëral ci lopitaal.^[1]
               toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  infectiologie[*], gastro-entérologie[*]
     icd-10    a09, k59.1
    icd-9-cm   787.91
   diseasesdb  3742
   medlineplus 003126
    emedicine  ped/583
   patient uk  biir bu daw
      mesh     d003967

   biir bu daw wala jaare mooy ngay dem wanag gën gaa néew ñatti yoon ci
   bis te li ngay génne ginaaw kër yi dafay ndoxe. yenn saa mu jàpp la ay
   fan, te loolu mën na tax sa yaram ñàkk ndox. su yaramu nit ñàkkee ndox
   deram dootul nooy te it mën a soppiku. mën nga dem ba dootoo saw lu
   bari, sab der furi, sa xol di tëf-tëfi, te sam xel dootul dox ni mu
   waree wala say jëf yeex, su demee ba gën a tar. ginaaw kër yu tooy te
   bañ a ndoxe mën dal liir yiy nàmp, waaye, loolu du dara.^[2]

   li koy gën a faral di joxe mooy jàngoro yiy jàpp butit yi te di bawoo
   ci ab wiris, bakteri, parasit, wala feebar bu ñuy woowe
   gastroenteritis. yooyu jàngoroo ngi faral di bawoo ci ndox wala ñam wu
   am doomu jàngoro ji, wala ku am jàngoro ji wàll la ko. mën nañu ni
   ñàtti xeeti biir bu daw ñoo am: biir bu daw bu yàggul, biir bu daw bu
   ànd deret bu yàggul, ak biy weesoo ñaari ayi-bis, muy biir bu daw bu
   yàgg. biir bu daw bu yàggul te ndoxe mën na nekk kolera. su àndee ak
   deret, ñu gën ko xame ci disànteri.^[2] amna yeneen mbir yu wuute ak
   jàngoro yu mën a joxe biir bu daw, muy lu ci melni: ipertiroyidism,
   biir buy bañ soow, feebaru biir buy metti, yenn xeeti garab yi, ak
   sendoromu biir buy metti ak yeneen mbir.^[3] yi gën bari ci ñoom
   soxlawu ñu ñuy amal njàngat mu xóot ngir xam li leen waral.^[4]

   liy musalaate ci biir bu daw mooy cet, di naan ndox mu sell, ak raxas
   loxo. nàmpal liir ba juróom benni weer gën gaa néew lañu digle ak ñaq
   biy aare ci rotawiris. pajtalu naan ndox muy faj (ors), manaam ndox mu
   sell muñ boole ak tuuti xorom ak suukër, kumu neex nga fajoo ko. kumu
   neex itam nga jëfandikoo doomi zinc.^[2] xayma nañu ni garab yooyu
   muccal nañu 50 miliyoŋi xale ci 25 at yii weesu.^[1] taamu nañu ci ku
   am biir buy daw mu wéy di lekk ñam wu sell, sudee liir ñu wéy di ko
   nàmpal.^[2] soo amul foo jëndee ors (ndox muñ jaxase ak xorom ak
   suukër), mën nga koo defaral sa bopp.^[5] sudee nit ki daa ñàkk ndox mu
   bari, war nañu ko mën a sampal buteel.^[2] lu ci gën bari; naan ndox mu
   bari mën na ko saafara.^[6] antibiotik, suñu ko jëfandikoowul lu bari,
   dina ciy faral di baax ci ñi am biir buy daw ànd ak deret ak yaram wu
   tàng lool, ak ñiy am biir buy daw bu ñu tukkee, ak ñi am yenn jàngoro
   yi ci seen biir.^[4] loperamide mën na wàññi jaabante bi ci wanag wi
   waaye kenn digalu ko ñi seen biir bu daw tar lool.^[4]

   at mu nekk dina am lu tollu ci 1.7 ba 5 miliyaar ciy biir yuy
   daw.^[2]^[3] fi mu gënee bari mooy ci réew yu néew doole yi, nga xam ni
   xale bu nekk biiram dina daw ci xayma ñatti yoon ci at mi.^[2] ci
   àdduna bi yépp, ci atum 2012, mooy ñaareelu jàngoro juy faat xale yi yi
   amagul juróomi at (0.76 miliyoŋ wala 11%).^[2]^[7] biir bu daw bu bari
   mooy faral di indi xiibon te itam mooy li ko gën a faral di joxe ci
   xale yi amagul juróomi at.^[2] su yàggee mën na jur jafe-jafe yu ci
   melni ñàkk kàrtan wala xel mu neex.^[7]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ^1,0 et ^1,1 "whqlibdoc.who.int" (pdf). world health
       organization.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 ^2,7 et ^2,8 "diarrhoeal
       disease fact sheet n°330". world health organization. april 2013.
       retrieved 18 june 2014.
    3. ↑ ^3,0 et ^3,1 doyle, edited by basem abdelmalak, d. john (2013).
       anesthesia for otolaryngologic surgery. cambridge: cambridge
       university press. pp. 282–287. isbn 1107018676.
    4. ↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 et ^4,2 dupont, hl (apr 17, 2014). "acute infectious
       diarrhea in immunocompetent adults.". the new england journal of
       medicine 370 (16): 1532–40. pmid 24738670.
       doi:10.1056/nejmra1301069.
    5. ↑ prober, edited by sarah long, larry pickering, charles g. (2012).
       principles and practice of pediatric infectious diseases (4th ed.).
       edinburgh: elsevier saunders. p. 96. isbn 9781455739851.
    6. ↑ acep. "nation’s emergency physicians announce list of test and
       procedures to question as part of choosing wisely campaign".
       choosing wisely. retrieved 18 june 2014.
    7. ↑ ^7,0 et ^7,1 "global diarrhea burden". cdc. january 24, 2013.
       retrieved 18 june 2014.

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hepatitis b

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   hepatite b (hb) feebar la buy wàlle, li koy joxe mooy doomu jàngoro
   (wiris) bi tudd virus hepatite b (vhb) te dafay jàpp resu nit ki.^[1]
   mën na wàlle ci lu sew ak ci lu tar. li gëna bari suy sooga dal nit ki
   du feeñ ci moom. amna ci ñoo xam ni da leen duggee dañuy feebar di
   waccu, der bi furi, tàyyeel, saw mu nëx ak metitu biir.^[2] yenn dina
   faral di def noonu ay ayi-bis waaye bariwul lumuy faat nit ki su koy
   sooga dal.^[3] feebar bi mën na nekk sa yaram 30 ba 180 fan laata muy
   feeñ. xale yi feebar bi dug bi ñuy sooga judd, 90% ci ñoom dañuy yegg
   ci hepatite b bu tar bi (kronik) waaye xale yi am 5 at, 10% ci ñoom rek
   ñooy am bu tar bi.^[4] lu gëna bari ci hepatite bu tar bi du feeñ;
   waaye mën na dem bay egg ci, cirrhose ak yàq resu nit ki (cancer du
   foie).^[5] cirrhose ak res wu yàqu dina daaneel 25% ci ñi am njàgoro ju
   tar ji.^[6]

   lila mëna jox doomu jàngoro ji mooy nga laal deretam wala bépp ndox mu
   jogee ci yaramu ki ko am.^[7] fi feebar bi di ëppee li muy dug ci nit
   ki mooy ci liir buy gane si àdduna wala laal deretu ku am jàngoro ji bi
   muy nekk xale, noonu lañuy faral di jàppee hepatite b ci barab yi mu
   gëna bari. sudee ci barab yi jàngoro ji bariwul, li ko fay gëna joxe
   mooy pikiiru grog ci yoonu deret wala ci sëy.^[8] nit ñiy liggéey ci
   barabu fajukaay yi itam mën nañu ko am, may nit deret, dialyse, dëkk ak
   ku am doomu jàngor bi, tukki di dëkk bu feebar bi bari, wala dëkkandoo
   ak ñu bari ci këru buur. ci jamonoy 1980, nit ñi daan nañu ko jëlee ci
   jamu (tatouage) wala pajum puso (acupuncture); waaye, loolu bareetul
   leegi ndax pexe yi ñuy rayee doomi jàngoro yi ci jumtukaay yi dafa gëna
   xarañ.^[9] jàpp loxo nit ku am hepatitis b joxewul feebar bi, bokk
   ndab, foon, akolaat, sëqët, tosooli, wala nàmpal itam du ko joxe. mën
   nañu gis feebar bi ci sa yaram su amee 30 jàpp 60 fan ginaaw bi mu la
   duggee. ni ñu koy faral di saytoo ci sa yaram mooy xool ci sa deret
   ndax amul lenn lu bokk ci doomu jàngoro ji, wala ndax sa yaram
   tàmbiliwul defar luy xeex jàngoro ji. hepatite b benn la ci juróomi
   wirisi hepatite yi am: a, b, c, d, ak e.^[10]

   ci atum 1982 lañuy defar ñaq bu ci mëna musal nit ñi. waa oms santaane
   nañu ñu ñaq xale yi ci bis bi ñu juddóo. ginaaw ga dina ñu ko baamtu
   ñaar ba ñatti yoon ndax moo ëpp kaaraange.^[11] baaxaayu ñaq bi yegg na
   ba ci 95%. amna lu tollu ci 180 yu ko boole ci seen prograamu xeex
   feebar ci atum 2006.^[12] wax nañu itam ni balaa ñuy may kenn deret
   nañu xool bu baax ndax amul wirisu hepatite b, te nañuy jëfandikoo
   kawas (kapot) sunuy sëy. su lay sooga dal, paj maa ngi aju ci ni feebar
   bi feeñoo. sudee ñu feebar yàgg lool ci ñoom, dañu leen di jox garab
   guy ray wiris bi lu ci melni tenofovir wala interferon; waaye nak garab
   yu seer lañu. sudee ku feebar bi yàq resam, dañu koy defal beneen res.

   Ñatti nit ñoo jël ci àdduna bi kenn ci ñoom mus na ko am, te ci ñi ko
   am, amna 343 ñu feebar yàgg ci seen yaram.^[13] amna yeneen 129 milion
   ciy nit ñu feebar biy sooga dal ci atum 2013.^[14] at mu nekk hepatite
   b bi dina ray lu ëpp 750 000 doomi aadama.^[15] ci limuy ray amna ci
   300 000 nit yumu yàq seen res ñu dee.^[16] feebar baa ngi gëna baree ci
   asie gu penku ak ci afrique gi si suufu sahara, ñi fa am feebar
   hepatite b bu tar bi yegg na 5 ba 10% ci mag ñi. sudee ci europe ak
   amerik du nord, seen taux yeggul 1%.^[17] bu njëkk ñu ngi xamee woon ci
   "serum hepatitis".^[18] Ñu jéema fexe nuñu defaree ñam yuy amaale ñaqu
   vhb.^[19]  feebar bi mën na dal golo yu mag yi itam.^[20]
    1. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. archived from
       the original on 9 november 2014. retrieved 4 november 2014.[1]
    2. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. retrieved 4
       november 2014.
    3. ↑ raphael rubin; david s. strayer (2008). rubin's pathology :
       clinicopathologic foundations of medicine ; [includes access to
       online text, cases, images, and audio review questions!] (5th ed.).
       philadelphia [u.a.]: wolters kluwer/lippincott williams & wilkins.
       p. 638. isbn 9780781795166.
    4. ↑ "hepatitis b faqs for the public — transmission". u.s. centers
       for disease control and prevention (cdc). retrieved 2011-11-29.
    5. ↑ chang mh (june 2007). "hepatitis b virus infection". semin fetal
       neonatal med. 12 (3): 160–167. doi:10.1016/j.siny.2007.01.013. pmid
       17336170.
    6. ↑ thomas hc (2013). viral hepatitis (4th ed.). hoboken: wiley. p.
       83. isbn 9781118637302.
    7. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. archived from
       the original on 9 november 2014. retrieved 4 november 2014.
    8. ↑ pungpapong s, kim wr, poterucha jj (2007). "natural history of
       hepatitis b virus infection: an update for clinicians". mayo clinic
       proceedings. 82 (8): 967–975. doi:10.4065/82.8.967. pmid 17673066.
    9. ↑ thomas hc (2013). viral hepatitis (4th ed.). hoboken: wiley. p.
       83. isbn 9781118637302. archived from the original on 28 september
       2015.
   10. ↑ global hepatitis report 2017 (pdf). who. 2017. isbn
       978-92-4-156545-5.
   11. ↑ schilsky ml (2013). "hepatitis b "360"". transplantation
       proceedings. 45 (3): 982–985.
       doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.099. pmid 23622604.
   12. ↑ williams r (2006). "global challenges in liver disease".
       hepatology. 44 (3): 521–526. doi:10.1002/hep.21347. pmid 16941687.
   13. ↑ schilsky ml (2013). "hepatitis b "360"". transplantation
       proceedings. 45 (3): 982–985.
       doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.099. pmid 23622604.
   14. ↑ global burden of disease study 2013, collaborators (22 august
       2015). "global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and
       years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and
       injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the
       global burden of disease study 2013". lancet. 386 (9995): 743–800.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60692-4. pmc 4561509. pmid 26063472.
   15. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. retrieved 4
       november 2014.
   16. ↑ gbd 2013 mortality and causes of death, collaborators (17
       december 2014). "global, regional, and national age-sex specific
       all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death,
       1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease
       study 2013". lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61682-2. pmc 4340604. pmid 25530442.
   17. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. retrieved 4
       november 2014.
   18. ↑ barker lf, shulman nr, murray r, hirschman rj, ratner f,
       diefenbach wc, geller hm (1996). "transmission of serum hepatitis.
       1970". journal of the american medical association. 276 (10):
       841–844. doi:10.1001/jama.276.10.841. pmid 8769597.
   19. ↑ thomas, bruce (2002). production of therapeutic proteins in
       plants. p. 4. isbn 9781601072542. archived from the original on 28
       september 2015. retrieved 25 november 2014.
   20. ↑ plotkin, stanley a.; orenstein, walter a.; offit, paul a., eds.
       (2013). vaccines (6th ed.). [edinburgh]: elsevier/saunders. p. 208.
       isbn 9781455700905. archived from the original on 3 october 2015.

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juuf

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   juuf garab la gog guddaay gu yam la yor. mi ngi bokk ci njabootug
   anacardiacées.
   garab gi

   [ ]

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melo wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   garab gi peer bu ndaw la yor, day màgg jëm ci kaw, guddaayam man naa
   àgg ba 10 met. garab gu bari lool ay witaamin la.

   danay meññ benn fooytéef bu dëgër, ñuul te neex lool.

njariñ yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   -ay foytéefam dees koy lekk ak di ci defar yenn xeeti njar yi.

   -garabu ber manees na ko jëfandiko ngir doxal yenn daamar yi.

   -garab la gog bari na jàngoro yu muy faj, bokk na ci sibbiru.

nataal[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   doom bi

turu xam-xam wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   sclerocarya birrea
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<dump=5-8>
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saar

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   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   saar garab la gog guddaay gu yam la yor. mi ngi bokk ci njabootug
   anacardiacées.
   [ ]

tëraliin

     * 1 melo wi
     * 2 njariñ yi
     * 3 =nataal
     * 4 turu xam-xam wi

melo wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   garab gi peer bu ndaw la yor, day màgg jëm ci kaw, guddaayam man naa
   àgg ba 10 met. garab gu bari lool ay witaamin la.

   danay meññ benn fooytéef bu dëgër, ñuul te neex lool.

njariñ yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   -ay foytéefam dees koy lekk ak di ci defar yenn xeeti njar yi.

   -garabu ber manees na ko jëfandiko ngir doxal yenn daamar yi.

   -garab la gog bari na jàngoro yu muy faj, bokk na ci sibbiru.

=nataal[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

turu xam-xam wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=saar&oldid=100829 » lañ
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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

sibiru

   jóge wikipedia.
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                  sibbiru
   malaria.jpg
   ab plasmodium bu bawoo ci tiflitu yoo bu jigéen di dox ci biir selilu
   yoo bi.
         toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  infectiologie[*]
     icd-10    b50-b54
    icd-9-cm   084
      omim     248310
   diseasesdb  7728
   medlineplus 000621
    emedicine  med/1385 emerg/305 ped/1357
   patient uk  sibiru
      mesh     c03.752.250.552

   sibbiru ab feebar bu yoo di joxe di dal nit ak yenn rab yi te li koy
   joxe di parasit protozoan (benn xeetu selil microorganism) bu xeetu
   plasmodium.^[1] ni sibbiru di faral di feeñee mooy yaram wu tàng,
   coono, waccu ak metitu bopp. su demee ba tar mën na jur der bu mboq,
   say, komaa wala faatu.^[2] feebar baa ngi tàmbalee feeñ fukki fan ak
   juróom ginaaw bu la yoo bi màttee. Ñi mu dal te faju ñu ko bu baax, mën
   na leen dalaat ginaaw ay weer ci kanam.^[1] Ñi mu dal bu yàggul ba ñu
   mucci, su leen dalaatee du metti noonu. muslaay boobu nit ki am dafay
   jeex su amee ay weer wala at sudee newul fu mu mën a amee sibbiru.^[2]

   gis nañu ni, màtt-màttu yoo bu jigéen bi tuddu anophele mooy joxe
   feebar bi. sula màttee dafay dugal parasit yi nekk ci tiflitam ci sa
   deret.^[1] ginaaw loolu mu jàll ci res wi ndax foofu lay màggee ak
   juree. juróomi xeeti plasmodium a mën a dal nit te ñooy la nit mën a
   wàlle.^[2] Ñu bari ñu sibbiru di faat p. falciparum ak p. vivax, p.
   ovaleñoo leen faat, ak p. malariae biy joxe sibbiru bu tarul
   lool.^[1]^[2] xeet yi tudd p. knowlesi bariwul lu ñuy daaneel nit.^[1]
   bu ñuy seet ndax danga sibbiru jël ci sa laamu deret xool ko ci
   mikroskop, wala ñu jëfandikoo test bi tuddu antigen-based test bu gaaw
   la.^[2] defar nañu jumtukaay buy jëfandikoo polymerase chain reaction
   ngir gis adn bu doomu jàngoro ji, waaye loolu bariwul ci barab yi
   sibbiru bari ndax dafa seer te jafe.^[3]

   sibbiru bu mën na wàññiku bu baax sudee nit ñaa ngi jëfandikoo sàñce
   (mustikeer) wala diw bu dàq yoo ngir moytu màtt-mattu yoo yi, wala def
   lu leen di dàq wala ray, lu ci melni pompu yoo ak dindi dox yi taa.^[2]
   bari na garab yu ci melni prevent malaria yiñ jagleel ñiy tukki ci
   barab yu sibbiru bi tasaaroo. yenn saa mën nañu bindal xale
   sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine xale ak jiggéenu wérul ci ñatti weer yi njëkk
   cib ëmb bi ci barab yi sibbiru bari lool. fiñu tollu amagul ñakk bu ci
   mën a aar ni naam soxla nañu ko, teewul nit ñaa ngi ciy gëstu bu baax
   ngir am ko.^[1] Ñaari xeeti garab yi ñu digle ngir faj feebar bi ñooy
   garab yiy xeex sibbiru bi amaale ab artemisinin.^[1]^[2] Ñaareelu garab
   gi mën na doon mefloquine, lumefantrine, wala
   sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine.^[4] mën nañu itam jël quinine boole ko ak
   doxycycline sudee artemisinin amul.^[4] mooy lañuy digle ci barab yi
   feebar bi bari, dañu wara xam bu baax ndax nit ki dafa sibbiru laata
   muy jël garab yi ndax dañuy bañ jàngoro ji dërkiis ci garab gi. jangoro
   dem na ba dërkiis ci yenn xeetu garab yu daan faj sibbiru; lu ci melni,
   dërkiis ci-chloroquine p. falciparum barina ci barab yi sibbiru bi
   bari, te itam dërkiisam ci artemisinin doon na jafe-jafe bu mag ci réew
   asi gànjoolu-penku.^[1]

   fi feebar bi gënee bari mooy ci réew yu tàng yi ak xawa tàng te ñooy yi
   séq rëdd wiy xaajale suuf si di ekuwaatër.^[2] bokk na ci ñoom afrigu
   suufu-sahara, asi, ak amerik latin. mbootaayu wérgi-yaramu Àdduna bi
   maanaam oms xayma na ci atum 2012, ni amoon na 207 miliyoŋi ñu amoon
   sibbiru. ci at moomu, feebar bi fatna lu tollu ci diggante 473,000 ak
   789,000 doomu aadama, li ëpp ci ñoom doon ay gunéy afrik.^[1] fuñu
   tuddee sibbiru xel yi dem ci ndóol te loolu doonul lu baax ci koom-koom
   guy suqaliku.^[5]^[6] xayma nañu ni at mu nekk sibbiru dina ñàkkloo
   afrik lu tollu ci $12 miliyaar ciy dolaar ndax pajum feebar bi, ñàkk a
   mën a liggéey ak li muy yàq turism bi.^[7]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 et ^1,8 "malaria fact
       sheet n°94". who. march 2014. retrieved 28 august 2014.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 et ^2,7 caraballo, hector (may
       2014). "emergency department management of mosquito-borne illness:
       malaria, dengue, and west nile virus". emergency medicine practice
       16 (5).
    3. ↑ nadjm b, behrens rh (2012). "malaria: an update for physicians".
       infectious disease clinics of north america 26 (2): 243–59.
       pmid 22632637. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2012.03.010.
    4. ↑ ^4,0 et ^4,1 organization, world health (2010). guidelines for
       the treatment of malaria (2nd ed. ed.). geneva: world health
       organization. p. ix. isbn 9789241547925.  cs1 maint: extra text
       (link)
    5. ↑ gollin d, zimmermann c (august 2007). malaria: disease impacts
       and long-run income differences (pdf) (report). institute for the
       study of labor.
    6. ↑ worrall e, basu s, hanson k (2005). "is malaria a disease of
       poverty? a review of the literature". tropical health and medicine
       10 (10): 1047–59. pmid 16185240.
       doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2005.01476.x.  open access publication -
       free to read
    7. ↑ greenwood bm, bojang k, whitty cj, targett ga (2005). "malaria".
       lancet 365 (9469): 1487–98. pmid 15850634.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)66420-3.

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

meningitis

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   royuwaay:infobox medical condition (new)meningite ay metit yu tar la
   yuy jàpp cër yiy aar yuuru nit ki, ak doqam, te ñu koy gëna woowe
   meninge.^[1] ni muy gëna feeñee ci nit mooy yaram wu tàng, mettitu bopp
   ak ndong lu bañ.^[2] yenn say mu feeñee neeneen, lu ci melni xel mu
   jaxasoo ak ñàkka xàmme yenn mbir, waccu, bëggul leeraay ak xumbaay.^[3]
   neneen lay feeñee ci xale yi, lu ci melni gaawa mer, tayeel, wala baña
   lekk.^[4] su tàmbalee feeñ ci yaram wi, mën na wane ban xeetu meningite
   la nit ki am; ci misaal, meningite bi bacterie meningococcal mën ànd ak
   yeneen xeetu feeñal ci deru nit ki.^[5]

   wiris, bacteria wala yeneen doomi jàngoro mën nañu jàpp wall yu bari ci
   yaram wi, garab yi itam mën nañu ko waaye bariwul.^[6] meningite mën
   faat doomu aadama ndax li muy yàq dafa jege your gi ak moelle epiñeer;
   moo tax, su dale nit ki dañu ko wara gaaw faj.^[7] suñu jamee (une
   ponction lombaire) nit ki ci yaram lañuy mëna xam ndax amna meningite
   am déet. dañuy roof ràbb ci kanaal rachidien bi ngir taataan lenn ci
   liquide cephalo-rachidien (lcr), bi muur yuur gi ak moelle epiñeer bi.
   ci ab lobo lañu càmbaree lcr.^[8]

   amna yenn xeetu meningite yoo xamni boo ñaqoo duñu la mënal dara, muy
   ñaq buy aare méningocoque, oreillon, pneumocoque ak hib.^[9] Ñi nekk ci
   barab bu am yenn xeeti meningite yi mën nañuy jëfandikoo antibiotique,
   baaxna ci lool.^[10] li ñu wara njëkka jox ki am meningite bu metti bi
   mooy ay antibiotique ak yenn garab yuy xeex doomu jàngoro (virus).^[11]
   soo bañee meningite bi indal la mettit yu dara wala mu am lumuy yàq ci
   der bi, dangay jël ay corticostéroïde ngir mu aar la ci yooyu
   jafe-jafe.^[12] meningite mën na indil nit ki ay jafe-jafe su yàggee,
   maanaam mën nala tëxloo, soyloo, hydrocéphalie wala xel mu wayadi,
   sudee teelu ñu ko faj.^[13]

   ci atum 2015, meningite jàpp na lu tollu ci 8,7 milioŋ ciy nit.^[14]
   feebar bi faatna 379 000 ci àdduna bi, wuute ak limu 464 000 yi mu faat
   ci atum 1990.^[15] su nit ñi jëlee garab yi war ci meningite bacterie
   bi, du mëna faat lu yegg 15%.^[16] at mu nekk dini am feebaru meningite
   bu bactérie ci diggante weeru decembre ak juin ci biir afrique bi ci
   suufu sahara, ñu gën ko xame ci turu ceinture de meningite.^[17] feebar
   bi mën feeñ ci gox ci àdduna bi waaye du bari noonu.^[18] baatu
   meningite mingi bawoo grek μῆνιγξ méninx, "membrane" ak sufiksu -ite,
   "inflammation"^[19]
    1. ↑ "bacterial meningitis". cdc. 1 april 2014. archived from the
       original on 5 march 2016. retrieved 5 march 2016.
    2. ↑ sáez-llorens x, mccracken gh (june 2003). "bacterial meningitis
       in children". lancet. 361 (9375): 2139–48.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13693-8. pmid 12826449.
    3. ↑ van de beek d, de gans j, tunkel ar, wijdicks ef (january 2006).
       "community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults". the new
       england journal of medicine. 354 (1): 44–53.
       doi:10.1056/nejmra052116. pmid 16394301.
    4. ↑ ginsberg l (march 2004). "difficult and recurrent meningitis"
       (pdf). journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry. 75 suppl
       1 (90001): i16–21. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.034272. pmc 1765649. pmid
       14978146. archived (pdf) from the original on 21 january 2012.
    5. ↑ ferri, fred f. (2010). ferri's differential diagnosis : a
       practical guide to the differential diagnosis of symptoms, signs,
       and clinical disorders (2nd ed.). philadelphia: elsevier/mosby. p.
       chapter m. isbn 978-0-323-07699-9.
    6. ↑ centers for disease control prevention (cdc) (may 2008). "primary
       amebic meningoencephalitis – arizona, florida, and texas, 2007".
       mmwr. morbidity and mortality weekly report. 57 (21): 573–27. pmid
       18509301.
    7. ↑ "viral meningitis". cdc. 26 november 2014. archived from the
       original on 4 march 2016. retrieved 5 march 2016.
    8. ↑ tunkel ar, hartman bj, kaplan sl, kaufman ba, roos kl, scheld wm,
       whitley rj (november 2004). "practice guidelines for the management
       of bacterial meningitis" (pdf). clinical infectious diseases. 39
       (9): 1267–84. doi:10.1086/425368. pmid 15494903. archived (pdf)
       from the original on 9 april 2011.
    9. ↑ gbd 2015 disease injury incidence prevalence collaborators
       (october 2016). "global, regional, and national incidence,
       prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and
       injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of
       disease study 2015". lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31678-6. pmc 5055577. pmid 27733282.
   10. ↑ gbd 2015 mortality causes of death collaborators (october 2016).
       "global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause
       mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death,
       1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease
       study 2015". lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. pmc 5388903. pmid 27733281.
   11. ↑ gbd 2013 mortality causes of death collaborators (january 2015).
       "global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and
       cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a
       systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2013".
       lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61682-2. pmc
       4340604. pmid 25530442.
   12. ↑ "meningococcal meningitis fact sheet n°141". who. november 2015.
       archived from the original on 5 march 2016. retrieved 5 march 2016.
   13. ↑ mosby's pocket dictionary of medicine, nursing & health
       professions (6th ed.). st. louis: mosby/elsevier. 2010. p.
       traumatic meningitis. isbn 978-0-323-06604-4. archived from the
       original on 10 september 2017.
   14. ↑ liddell hg, scott r (1940). "μῆνιγξ". a greek-english lexicon.
       oxford: clarendon press. archived from the original on 8 november
       2013.
   15. ↑ van de beek d, de gans j, spanjaard l, weisfelt m, reitsma jb,
       vermeulen m (october 2004). "clinical features and prognostic
       factors in adults with bacterial meningitis" (pdf). the new england
       journal of medicine. 351 (18): 1849–59. doi:10.1056/nejmoa040845.
       pmid 15509818.
   16. ↑ attia j, hatala r, cook dj, wong jg (july 1999). "the rational
       clinical examination. does this adult patient have acute
       meningitis?". jama. 282 (2): 175–81. doi:10.1001/jama.282.2.175.
       pmid 10411200.
   17. ↑ theilen u, wilson l, wilson g, beattie jo, qureshi s, simpson d
       (june 2008). "management of invasive meningococcal disease in
       children and young people: summary of sign guidelines". bmj. 336
       (7657): 1367–70. doi:10.1136/bmj.a129. pmc 2427067. pmid 18556318.
   18. ↑ management of invasive meningococcal disease in children and
       young people (pdf). edinburgh: scottish intercollegiate guidelines
       network (sign). may 2008. isbn 978-1-905813-31-5. archived (pdf)
       from the original on 9 july 2014.
   19. ↑ thomas ke, hasbun r, jekel j, quagliarello vj (july 2002). "the
       diagnostic accuracy of kernig's sign, brudzinski's sign, and nuchal
       rigidity in adults with suspected meningitis" (pdf). clinical
       infectious diseases. 35 (1): 46–52. doi:10.1086/340979. pmid
       12060874.

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tuberkiloos (tb)

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   tuberkiloos (tb) feebar la buy wàlle, te li koy faral di joxe mooy
   doomu jàngaor bi tuddu mycobacterium tuberculosis (mtb).^[1] cër bi
   tuberkuloos di ngëna jàpp mooy dënn bi, waaye mën na dem ba laalaale
   yeneen cër ci yaramu nit ki. barina lu muy dal nit te du feeñ, loolu
   lañuy woowe tuberkuloos bu nëbbatu. lu tollu 10% feebar yiy nelaw
   yaramu nit ki, dañuy dem ba daaneel nit ki, suñu ko fajul, mën na dem
   ba faat ki mu dal. beneen tuburkuloos bi nelawul moom dafay wane
   boppam, kumu dal dangay am sëqët mu tar àndaale ak lumbi deret, yaram
   wu tàng, ñaqu guddi, ak yaram wuy jeex di dem.^[1] di nañu koy faral di
   woowe feebaru "ŋacci" ndax limuy ŋacci sa yaram.^[2] amna yeneen anam
   yu muy feeñee su laalee yeneen cër yi.^[3]

   tuberkuloos dafay tasaaroo ci ngelaw li, suede tuberkuloos bu tar moo
   la jàpp, soo sëqëtee wala nga tifli wala nga wax, wala nga tissooli mën
   nga ko wàlle.^[1]^[4] nit ñi feebar bi di nelaw ci seen yaram du ñu
   wàlle feebar bi. nit ñi gëna mëna wàlle feebar bi mooy ñi am vih/sida
   ak tóxkat yi.^[1] ngir saytu jàngoro ju tar ji ci yaram nit, dañuy rajo
   dënn bi, dañuy jël itam ndox mu bawoo ci moom ñu xool ko ci microscope
   wala ñu amal ci njàngat mu xóot. sudee tuberkuloos biy nelaw nak, ci
   deru nit ki wala ci deretam.^[5]

   suñu bëgee aar nit ñi ci feebar boobu, nañuy saytu bu baax ñi nekk fumu
   leen mëna dalee, teela gis doomu feebar bi ak teel ko faj, ak jël ñaq
   bii di bacile calmette-guérin (bcg).^[6]^[7]^[8] nit ñi feebar bi gëna
   yab ñooy ñiy liggéeyandoo ak ki ko am, ñi mu bokkal kër, workplace, ak
   ñi muy nekkal bis bu nekk.^[8]^[2] paj mi dafay yàgg lool, te ay
   àntibiotik lañu koy defee.^[1] doomu jàngoro bi daa tàmbali ñeme garab
   yu bari (mdr-tb) ak doomu jàngoro yi ñeme yeneen garab bi
   (xdr-tb).^[1]^[5]

   ci atum 2018, ñeenti nit ñoo jël xalaat nañu ni kenn ka amna
   tuberkuloos.^[1] at mu nekk dina am lu tollu ci 1% ci nit ñi ci àdduna
   bi ñuy am doomu jàngoro ji.^[9] ci atum 2017, amoon na lu ëpp 10 milion
   ci nit ñu am feebar bi, ci ñooñu amna ci lu tollu 1.6 milion ñu ci ñàkk
   seen bakkan. loolu moo ko def feebar bi dàqa ray ci feebar yiy
   wàllaate.lu ëpp 95% nit ñi mu faat ci réew yu néew doole yi lañu dëkk,
   lu ëpp 50% inde, chine, indonesie, pakistan, ak philippines. seetlu
   nañu ni li ko dale atum 2000 ba leegi wàllaate gi dafay gëna wàññeeku
   at mu nekk. nit ñi saytu ndax am nañu tuberkuloos am déet, 80% ci ñoom
   dañuy am feebar bi suede ci asie ak ci afrique waaye suede ci etats
   unis 5–10% ci nit ñi ñuy saytu ñoo koy am.^[10] ca jamonoy maam ya ba
   leegi tuberkuloos a ngi am.^[11]

cosaanu gëstu bi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 et ^1,6 "tuberculosis fact sheet
       n°104". who. october 2015. retrieved 11 february 2016.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 et ^2,1 the chambers dictionary. new delhi: allied chambers
       india ltd. 1998. p. 352. isbn 978-81-86062-25-8.
    3. ↑ dolin, [edited by] gerald l. mandell, john e. bennett, raphael
       (2010). mandell, douglas, and bennett's principles and practice of
       infectious diseases (7th ed.). philadelphia, pa: churchill
       livingstone/elsevier. pp. chapter 250. isbn 978-0-443-06839-3.
    4. ↑ "basic tb facts". cdc. march 13, 2012. retrieved 11 february
       2016.
    5. ↑ ^5,0 et ^5,1 konstantinos a (2010). "testing for tuberculosis".
       australian prescriber. 33 (1): 12–18.
    6. ↑ hawn, tr; day, ta; scriba, tj; hatherill, m; hanekom, wa; evans,
       tg; churchyard, gj; kublin, jg; bekker, lg; self, sg (december
       2014). "tuberculosis vaccines and prevention of infection".
       microbiology and molecular biology reviews : mmbr. 78 (4): 650–71.
       pmid 25428938.
    7. ↑ harris, randall e. (2013). epidemiology of chronic disease :
       global perspectives. burlington, ma: jones & bartlett learning. p.
       682. isbn 9780763780470.
    8. ↑ ^8,0 et ^8,1 organization, world health (2008). implementing the
       who stop tb strategy : a handbook for national tb control
       programmes. geneva: world health organization. p. 179. isbn
       9789241546676.
    9. ↑ "tuberculosis". world health organization. 2002.
   10. ↑ kumar v, abbas ak, fausto n, mitchell rn (2007). robbins basic
       pathology (8th ed.). saunders elsevier. pp. 516–522. isbn
       978-1-4160-2973-1.
   11. ↑ lawn, sd; zumla, ai (2 july 2011). "tuberculosis". lancet. 378
       (9785): 57–72. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)62173-3. pmid 21420161.

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xiibon

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                      xiibon
   orange ribbon.svg
   ribaŋ bu oraas — sagaru xam bu baas xiibon.
            toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  endocrinologie[*], réanimation[*]
    icd-9-cm   263.9
   medlineplus 000404
    emedicine  ped/1360
   patient uk  xiibon
      mesh     d044342

   xiibon wala xale bu xiibon mu ngi bawoo ci lekk loo xam ni amul wala
   bariwul ay ferñent wala ñu bari ci bay indi loraange ci wérgi-yaramu
   nit ki.^[1]^[2] mbir yiñ mën a woowe ferñent ñooy: kalori yi, proteyin,
   karbo-idrate yi, witaamin wala ndox miy suuxat sa yarams.^[2] loolu
   lañuy faral di woowee lekk gu doyul nga xamni ay kaloreem ak proteyinam
   duñu doy ferñent yu ndaw yi; waaye, dafa ànd itam ak ferñeent yu
   ëpp.^[3]^[4] sudee nit ki amul lekk gu doy ci diirub ëmb bi wala laata
   muy am ñaari at, loolu mën na ko jural jafe-jafey xel ak ñàkk a
   mag.^[2] Ñàkk a lekk gu tar, ñu koy woowe xiif bu tar, mën na indi
   jafe-jafe yu ci melni: gàttaay, sewaay, tàyyel, tànk ak biir buy
   newwi.^[2]^[3] dina am itam tawat gu leen di faral di jural soj. ni
   ñàkkug ferñent di faral di feeñee ngi aju ci ferñent yu ndaw yiñ
   ñàkk.^[3]

   liy faral di indi xiibon mooy ñàkk a am lekk gu baax te doy gu
   jàppandi.^[5] li mën a waral mooy dund gu seer dóol.^[2]^[5] Ñàkk a
   nàmp weenu nday mën nako waral, mën a waral itam feebaru jàngoro yu ci
   melni: gastroenteritis, pnëmoni, sibbiru ak ŋas yiy tax sa yaram di gën
   a soxla ferñent.^[5] Ñaari xeeti xiibon ñoo am: xiibonu ñàkk
   proteyin-cawarte ak ñàkk lekk gu baax.^[4] xiibonu ñàkk
   proteyin-cawarte ñaari xeet yu metti la am: marasm (ñàkkug proteyin ak
   kalori) ak kwasiorkor (ñàkkug proteyin kese).^[3] yenn ferñent yu ndaw
   yi nit ki mën a ñàkk ñooy: ñàkk feer bu doy, ñàkkug iyod ak ñàkkug
   witaamin a.^[3] ku nekk jigéenu wérul, sa yaram dafay soxla mbir yu
   bari, loolooy waral sa yaram di ñàkk yenn yi.^[6] ci yenn réew yi néew
   doole lekk gu ëpp pataa mingi fi tàmbalee bari ni ki nifi xiibon gi
   baree.^[7] yeneen mbir yi mën a waral xiibon ñooy baña lekk ndax ragala
   am yaram ak opeere ngir wàññi yaram.^[8]^[9] sudee ci mag ñi yi mën a
   waral seen xiibon ñooy ni seen yaram bindoo, xel mu ñàkk a dal ak
   jafe-jafey àdduna.^[10]

   jéego yi ñuy def ngir yokk ferñent yi bokk nañu ci mbir yi gën a am
   solo ci ndimbalum yokkute.^[11] nàmpalee ween mën na musal xale yi ci
   xiibon ak gaaw a faatu,^[2] te jéego yiñ def ci wàll woowu wane nañu
   seen njariñ.^[12] di jox xale bi muy lekk ak di nàmpaale ba mu am ñaari
   at, dina tax sa xaalis du jeex ci njëndum garab.^[12] Ñépp itam gis
   nañu njariñ li ci jox ferñenti mottali di ay xeeti witamin yu ñuy jox
   jigéeni wérul yi ak xale yu ndaw yi ci réew yu néew doole yi.^[12] niñu
   gën a mën a dimbalee nit ñi soxla luñu dundee dëgg, mooy nga jox leen
   lu ñuy lekk waaye itam joxaale leen xaalis ngir ñu mën koo jëndee ca
   seenub marse.^[11]^[13] di jox xale liñuy lekk ci daara ja rekk du
   doy.^[11] toppatoo xale bu xiibon bi ci kër ga mu dëkk ready-to-use
   therapeutic foods lu mën a nekk la.^[12] Ñi nga xam ni xiibon gi daleen
   sonal loolu ba indil leen yeneen jafe-jafe ci seen wérgi-yaram, dañu
   leen wara yóbbu lopitaal ñu faj leen.^[12] yi ñu ciy gën a faral di faj
   mooy yaram wu ñàkk suukër, tàngooru yaram, yaram wu ñàkk ndox, ak diko
   jox mu lekk ni mu waree.^[12]^[14] di faral di ko jox ay antibiotik lu
   baax la ci musal ko ci yenn doomu jàngoro yi.^[14] ndimbal li gën am
   solo tey yàgg: mooy gën a dooleel mbay mi,^[15] xeex ndóol, defar wanag
   yu baax, ak jàppale jigéen ñi ci liggéey.^[11]

   ci atum 2010 xayma woon nañu lu tollu ci 925 miliyoŋi doomi aadama yu
   xiibon, muy of 80 miliyoŋ yu yokk ci limu 1990.^[16]^[17] ak ñeneen ñu
   tollu ci benn miliyaar ñuñ xayma ni amuñu witamin ak lu suuxat seen
   yaram.^[11] ci atum 2010 ñàkkug proteyin, cawarte jur na lu tollu ci
   600,000 bakkan yu faatu, doon lim bu wàññiku buñu seetee ci 883,000
   bakkan yi faatu ci 1990.^[18] yeneen ñàkkug ferñent yu ci melni ñàkkug
   iod ak ñàkkug feer, jur na lu tollu ci 84,000 bakkan yu faatu.^[18] ci
   2010 xayma nañu ni xiibon moo waral 1.4% ci mbooleem ati ñàkk a mënal
   sa bopp yi nit di dund.^[11]^[19] jàpp nañu benn xale ci ñatt yu faatu
   yu nekk, xiibon a ko ray; waaye, nit ñi duñu faral di nangu ni looloo
   ko waral.^[5] ci 2010 jàpp nañu ni bokk na ci li faat lu tolloo ak 1.5
   miliyoŋ ciy jiggéey ak xale^[20] teewul ba tay am na ñu jàpp ni lim bi
   ëpp na 3 miliyoŋ.^[12] ak yeneen 165 miliyoŋi xale yu mënatul màgg ndax
   feebar boobu.^[12] xiibon gaa ngi gën a baree ci réew yu néew doole
   yi.^[21]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ "malnutrition" at dorland's medical dictionary
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 et ^2,5 facts for life (pdf) (4th ed.
       ed.). new york: united nations children's fund. 2010. pp. 61 and
       75. isbn 978-92-806-4466-1.  cs1 maint: extra text (link)
    3. ↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 ^3,3 et ^3,4 young, e.m. (2012). food and
       development. abingdon, oxon: routledge. pp. 36–38.
       isbn 9781135999414.
    4. ↑ ^4,0 et ^4,1 essentials of international health. jones & bartlett
       publishers. 2011. p. 194. isbn 9781449667719.
    5. ↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 et ^5,3 "maternal, newborn, child and adolescent
       health". who. retrieved 4 july 2014.
    6. ↑ konje, editor, mala arora ; co-editor, justin c. (2007).
       recurrent pregnancy loss (2nd ed. ed.). new delhi: jaypee bros.
       medical publishers. isbn 9788184480061.  cs1 maint: extra text
       (link)
    7. ↑ "progress for children: a report card on nutrition" (pdf).
       unicef.
    8. ↑ prentice, editor-in-chief, benjamin caballero ; editors, lindsay
       allen, andrew (2005). encyclopedia of human nutrition (2nd ed.
       ed.). amsterdam: elsevier/academic press. p. 68.
       isbn 9780080454283.  cs1 maint: extra text (link)
    9. ↑ stoelting's anesthesia and co-existing disease (6th ed. ed.).
       philadelphia: saunders/elsevier. 2012. p. 324. isbn 9781455738120.
       cs1 maint: extra text (link)
   10. ↑ editors, ronnie a. rosenthal, michael e. zenilman, mark r.
       katlic, (2011). principles and practice of geriatric surgery (2nd
       ed. ed.). berlin: springer. p. 78. isbn 9781441969996.  cs1 maint:
       extra text (link)
   11. ↑ ^11,0 ^11,1 ^11,2 ^11,3 ^11,4 et ^11,5 "an update of ‘the
       neglected crisis of undernutrition: evidence for action’" (pdf).
       www.gov.uk. department for international development. oct 2012.
       retrieved 5 july 2014.
   12. ↑ ^12,0 ^12,1 ^12,2 ^12,3 ^12,4 ^12,5 ^12,6 et ^12,7 bhutta, za;
       das, jk; rizvi, a; gaffey, mf; walker, n; horton, s; webb, p;
       lartey, a; black, re; lancet nutrition interventions review, group;
       maternal and child nutrition study, group (aug 3, 2013).
       "evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child
       nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?". lancet 382 (9890):
       452–77. pmid 23746776. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60996-4.
   13. ↑ "world food programme, cash and vouchers for food" (pdf).
       wfp.org. april 2012. retrieved 5 july 2014.
   14. ↑ ^14,0 et ^14,1 guidelines for the inpatient treatment of severely
       malnourished children. geneva: world health organization. 2003.
       isbn 9241546093.
   15. ↑ jonathan a. foley, navin ramankutty, kate a. brauman, emily s.
       cassidy, james s. gerber, matt johnston, nathaniel d. mueller,
       christine o’connell, deepak k. ray, paul c. west, christian balzer,
       elena m. bennett, stephen r. carpenter, jason hill1, chad monfreda,
       stephen polasky1, johan rockström, john sheehan, stefan siebert,
       david tilman1, david p. m. zaks (october 2011). "solutions for a
       cultivated planet". nature 478 (7369): 337–342. pmid 21993620.
       doi:10.1038/nature10452.
   16. ↑ "global hunger declining, but still unacceptably high
       international hunger targets difficult to reach" (pdf). food and
       agriculture organization of the united nations. september 2010.
       retrieved 1 july 2014.
   17. ↑ food; (fao), agriculture organization of the united nations
       (2008). the state of food insecurity in the world, 2008 : high food
       prices and food security : threats and opportunities. rome: food
       and agriculture organization of the united nations (fao). p. 2.
       isbn 978-92-5-106049-0. "fao’s most recent estimates put the number
       of hungry [actually, malnourished] people at 923 million in 2007,
       an increase of more than 80 million since the 1990–92 base
       period."
   18. ↑ ^18,0 et ^18,1 lozano r, naghavi m, foreman k et al. (december
       2012). "global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for
       20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the
       global burden of disease study 2010". lancet 380 (9859): 2095–128.
       pmid 23245604. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61728-0.  cs1 maint:
       explicit use of et al. (link)
   19. ↑ murray, cj (dec 15, 2012). "disability-adjusted life years
       (dalys) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a
       systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010.".
       lancet 380 (9859): 2197–223. pmid 23245608.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61689-4.
   20. ↑ lim ss, vos t, flaxman ad et al. (december 2012). "a comparative
       risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67
       risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a
       systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010".
       lancet 380 (9859): 2224–60. pmid 23245609.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61766-8.  cs1 maint: explicit use of et
       al. (link)
   21. ↑ liz young (2002). world hunger routledge introductions to
       development. p. 20. isbn 9781134774944.

   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=xiibon&oldid=98109 »
   lañ ko jële
   wàll :
     * cs1 maint: extra text
     * cs1 maint: explicit use of et al.

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

mbal

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   mbal gi (euphorbia hirta)
   mbal gi (euphorbia hirta)

   mbal ag garab la gog mi ngi bokk ci njabootug " euphorbiaceae". mi ngi
   bokk ci gàncax yi nga xam ne at ba at lay meññ.
   [ ]

tëraliin

     * 1 mbooram
     * 2 njariñ yi
     * 3 turu xam-xam wi
     * 4 tur wi ci yeneeni làkk

mbooram[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   mbal mi ngi cosaanoo fële ci diggu amerig. mbal garab la gog day sax
   foo xam ne baaxu faa saxe mu yaatu lool ci tund yi nga xam ne dafa am
   naaj. niki noonu bari na fële ca afrig bëj-saalum.

njariñ yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   mbal gi (euphorbia hirta)
   xobi ak tóortóori garabug mbal

   mbal garab la gog bari na xeeti jàngoro yu bari yu muy faj, loolu moo
   tax fépp fumu nekk dan ko fay jëfandikoo rawatina fii ci afrig nga xam
   ne dañu ko fiy jëfandikoo ngir muy faj, biir buy daw, naka noonu dañu
   koo faa jàppe ngir ne mooy li gën a gaaw ngir faj lépp loo nga xam ne
   dafa jëm ci wàllu noyyi lu ci mel ni asma, ak yaneen xeet yi ni mel.

   bokk na ci ay njariam batay dañoo wax ne moom moo gaaw lool ci faj bopp
   buy mett. ak bëñ buy metti.

turu xam-xam wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   euphorbia hirtata

tur wi ci yeneeni làkk[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   angale: asthma-plant
   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=mbal&oldid=100315 » lañ
   ko jële
   wàll :
     * garab
     * meññeef

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saltige

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   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   saltige, benn tur la, ci cosaanu séeréer yi ak pël, bu ñuy woowee
   boroom xam xam yi.

cosaanu baat bi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   saltige, ci lakku bambara (bamanakan) la juge. ci bambara, noonu lañu
   ko xajalee:
     * sila (mooy yoon wi)
     * tigi (mooy njiit bi).

   kon, silatigi, ca njeelbeen, mooy kepp kuy jiite yoon wi.

saltige séeréer yi, ak silatigi bu fuuta tooro[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   ci seereer yi, saltige bi, mooy kuy yoree mbirum xam xam yi. Ñoo yoree
   mbirum paj ak gisaan, ci askan wi. gëdd bu mag lañu yoroon, ndax ñoom a
   tax ñu mënoon wuti safaara ci lu demoon ci wallu bey mi, nawet gi, ak
   yeneen coono yi askan wi jankoontel. dañoo dendoon lool nguur gi
   (siin-saalum), buuri seereer yi, di leen yegle ak di leen digal lu
   bare, ngir buuri yoree nguur gi ci añam yu rafet, reew mi jem kanam te
   am jamm. ci seereer yi, nekk saltige, ndono la. lebu yi ñu xam ni, seen
   maam, ay seereer lañu woon ci lu ëpp, ba tey, am nañu tamit seen
   saltige, di bokk ci mbootaayu ñooñu nekk ca kaw askanu lebu, seriñ
   ndakaaru bi moo leen jiite.

   fuuta-tooro nag, silatigi bi, buur la woon, moo doon yoree nguur gi.
   deeniyaɲkooɓe yi, giir gu daan jiite reewum fuuta, ci diggante 1526 ba
   1778, seen buur, silatigi lañu ko daan woowee, wante laata fuuta-tooro
   nekk seeni nguur, buur yi fa nekkoon, yeneen tur lañu amoon. silatigi
   boobu, da naroon bokk ci geño koly teɲella ku sos giir googu.

   tey, ci pël yi, saltige amaatul. waaye ci seereer yi ba tey, saltige yi
   ñungi wey li ñu doon def demb, di faj ñooñu febar japp, te ñepp xam
   neen xeew bi ñu tudd xoy, ci dëkku seereer yi, laata nawet gi agsi,
   saltige yi ñu def ko ngir yegal askan wi mbaa nawet gi dina neex am
   det, ak yeneen xibaar bu mëna jëm ci wallu nguur gi, ak yeneen. bu ñu
   jeexe li, su de dañoo gis lu bon a bugga ñow ci dëkk, di nañu digal ay
   saaxaar, nit ñi war ko def, ngir lu bon baña agsi. ci lebu yi, dañoo
   yengu ci ndœp, di ay tuur, ngir faj nit ñi.
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obsessive compulsive disorder

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   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app

   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app mooy benn feebaru xelboo xam ne nit ñi
   dañuy am soxlaa xoolaat mbir yi ay yooni yoon, di leen di def yenn
   yëngu yëngu yi ay yooni yoon (ñu koy woowe "aada"), walla am yenn ci
   xalaat yi di ñëwaat ay yoon (ñu leen di woowe "tëlbëti").^[1] nit ñi
   dañuy am jafe jafe wotu seeni xalaat walla seen yëngu yëngu lu
   yagg.^[1] yëngu yëngu yi ñuy gëna gis ñooyraxasu, woññi mbir yi, ak di
   seet ndax ab buntu tëju na walla.^[1] Ñenn ñi dañuy am jafe jafe sanni
   ay mbir ci biti.^[1] yëngu yëngu yii dañuy faraldi am lu baree bare ba
   nga xamantane nit ki ci boppam dundu bés bu nekk dafay metti.^[1] dafay
   faraldi lu ëpp benn waxtu bés bu nekk.^[2] mag ñu bare dañuy gis ne
   nekkin yooyu du tekkiwuñu dara.^[1] mënin bi dafa ànd ak ay tik,
   feebaru ku jaq, ak njàjan bu yoqu ci wallu xaru.^[2]^[3]

   li koy indi waxuñu ko.^[1] gis nañu ne am na yenn ndono falkat yi ak
   ñaar yéppay seex yu niróó ñoom la gëna laal ay seex yi niróówul.^[2]
   liy indi njàjan yi bokk na ci xale buñu daan noot walla yeneen
   stress-liy yoq xew xew.^[2] yenn yi bind nañu leen dénc gannaaw ay wall
   wall.^[2] saytu bi mungi sukkandikoo ci yi koy feeñal te soxla na daq
   yeneen garab walla li joge ci yeneen jangoro yi koy indi.^[2] ay
   xaymawukaay ni yale–brown obsessive compulsive scale (y-bocs) mën nañu
   leen jëfandikoo ngir saytu rëyaay bi.^[4] yeneen feebar yu metti yi ak
   ni ñuy feeñe ni yooyu bokk na ci feebaru ku jaq, feebaru naqar ak
   déteelu gu tar, lekk yu jaxasoo, feebaru tik, ak feebaru tëlbëti bu
   amul app bu nekkinu nit ki.^[2]

   faj mi bokk na ci joxe ay tegtal ngir dimbali nit ki saafara
   jafe-jafeem, ni pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat5cbt), ak yenn saay yiy
   xeex déteelu ni [[|]] walla [[]]^[5]^[6] pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat
   (cbt) bu feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app (ocd) bokk na ci yoquteek liy indi
   jafe jafe yi te du bayyi nekkin bi di amaat ay yoon. ^[5] bu
   clomipramine di dox ak ssri yi, efe sëkondeer yi tax na ba pajam dañu
   wacce ci ñaareelu liiñ bi. ^[5] yuy xeex ñakk àndak sago yu ñu dul
   faraldi gis mën nañu am njëriñ bu leen jëfandikoo ci kaw ssri bi ngir
   fajum yenn yu fës yi wante dañu leen di boole ci njàjan yiy yoqu efe
   sëkondeer yi. ^[6]^[7] Ñakka paj mi, dina tax ba mënin mi di faraldi
   yagg lool.^[2]

   lu tollook 2.3% ci nit ñi ci seen giiru dund feebaru tëlbëti bu amul
   app dal na leen.^[8] xayma bi ci benn at mungi tollu ci lu jege 1.2% ci
   addina bi yépp.^[2] feebar bi duy faraldi feeñ bu nit ki weesoo
   fanweeri at ak juróóm, te génn wall nit ñépp dañuy tambali am ay jafe
   jafe balaa seen ñaar fukki at.^[1]^[2] góór ak jigéén yépp ñoo tolloo
   ni leen feebar bi dale.^[1] ci anglais, baatu tëlbëti bu amul appdañu
   koy faraldi jëfandikoo ci anam bu ñu tegul ci yoon bu bokkul ak ocd
   ngir wonale nit ku set lool ci li muy def, ku bëgg lu wóór, kuy jël,
   walla kuy xool fenn lu yagg.^[9]
    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 et ^1,8 the national
       institute of mental health (nimh) (january 2016). "what is
       obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd)?". u.s. national institutes of
       health (nih). archived from the original on 23 july 2016. retrieved
       24 july 2016.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 ^2,7 ^2,8 et ^2,9 diagnostic
       and statistical manual of mental disorders : dsm-5 (5 ed.).
       washington: american psychiatric publishing. 2013. pp. 237–242.
       isbn 978-0-89042-555-8.
    3. ↑ angelakis, i; gooding, p; tarrier, n; panagioti, m (25 march
       2015). "suicidality in obsessive compulsive disorder (ocd): a
       systematic review and meta-analysis.". clinical psychology review
       39: 1–15. pmid 25875222. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.03.002.
    4. ↑ fenske jn, schwenk tl (august 2009). "obsessive compulsive
       disorder: diagnosis and management". am fam physician 80 (3):
       239–45. pmid 19621834. archived from the original on 12 may 2014.
       unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    5. ↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 et ^5,2 grant je (14 august 2014). "clinical practice:
       obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the new england journal of
       medicine 371 (7): 646–53. pmid 25119610.
       doi:10.1056/nejmcp1402176.
    6. ↑ ^6,0 et ^6,1 veale, d; miles, s; smallcombe, n; ghezai, h;
       goldacre, b; hodsoll, j (29 november 2014). "atypical antipsychotic
       augmentation in ssri treatment refractory obsessive-compulsive
       disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.". bmc psychiatry
       14: 317. pmc 4262998. pmid 25432131.
       doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0317-5.
    7. ↑ decloedt eh, stein dj (2010). "current trends in drug treatment
       of obsessive-compulsive disorder". neuropsychiatr dis treat 6:
       233–42. pmc 2877605. pmid 20520787. doi:10.2147/ndt.s3149.
    8. ↑ goodman, wk; grice, de; lapidus, ka; coffey, bj (september 2014).
       "obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the psychiatric clinics of north
       america 37 (3): 257–67. pmid 25150561.
       doi:10.1016/j.psc.2014.06.004.
    9. ↑ bynum, w.f.; porter, roy; shepherd, michael (1985). "obsessional
       disorders: a conceptual history. terminological and classificatory
       issues.". the anatomy of madness : essays in the history of
       psychiatry. london: routledge. pp. 166–187.
       isbn 978-0-415-32382-6.

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

bipolar disorder

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   feebaru "bipolaire", ñu xamewoon ko ni déteelu bu ànd ak mer gu bon,
   mooy ab feebaru xelguy indi ay waxtu déteelu ak ay waxtu yu du sul
   noono yudikkale gu kawe.^[1]^[2]^[3] dikkale gu kawe gi bari na te
   ñungi ko xame ni mer gu rëywalla dikkale gu amul kersa, mungi aajo ci
   rëyaayam, walla ndax liy wone xel mu tagoo ak li xew mungi ci. ^[1] bu
   nit nekkee ci mer gu rëy dafay am jikko walla yég bu dul noon njaxlaf,
   bég, walla mer.^[1] nit ñi dañuy jël ay dogal te duñu ci xalaat te itam
   duñu xalaat li ñuy jur. ^[2] bu nit ki nekkee ci waxtuy mer gu metti
   duy faral di soxla nelaw. ^[2] bu nit ki nekkee ci ay déteeloom, joy
   dafa koy yom, gis-gisam ci dund gi dafay ñaaw, te duy xool ñeneen ñi ci
   ay gët. ^[1] njàjanu xaruci ñi ame feebar bi lu kawe la agg ba 6% ci ñi
   ëppal ñaar fukki at, tey ci booba dagg sa bopp mungi ame ci diggante 30
   ba 40 %.^[1] yeneeni jafe-jafe yi nekk ci feebari xel yi ni feebaru
   ragal yu mettiakdi jëfandikoo dorogdañu leendi faraldi boole ci feebaru
   "bipolaire".^[1]

   li koy indi leerul ci bopp nit ñi, wante ñaari yi yépp dili ñu wër, ak
   dondu am nañ ci wall.^[1] dondu yu bari ak ay efe yu ndaw bokk nañu ci
   luy joxe njàjan yi.^[1]^[4] risk yi nekk ci li ñu wër bokk na ci
   istuwaaru noot xale ak diir bu yagg stress. ^[1] lu tollook 85% ci
   wallu risk bi ñungi teg ci dondu.^[5] feebar bi ñung ko dugal ci
   feebaru bipolar i bu mësoona am lumu ndaw ndaw benn waxtu dikkale, ak
   walla bu amul waxtu déteelu, ak ni feebaru bipolar ii bu amoon lumu
   ndaw ndaw benn dikkale gu amul kersa (waaye bu amul ay waxtu dikkale)
   ak benn waxtu déteelu bu mag.^[2] ci ñi nga xam ne ni feebar bi duy
   feeñ noonu bu baax lu yagg, li koy indi feebaru xel mu jaxasoo di dem
   ci diggante bég ak déteelu mën nañu ko xool génne li ko waral.^[2] su
   fekkee li koy indi mungi joge ci ay garab walla jafe jafe ci paj mi,
   dañu leendi xajjale.^[2] yeneen yi koy indi yu mëna génne yu mel noonu
   ñooy feebaru yëngu-yëngu bu tar bu àndak ñakka farlu, ay feebaru
   nekkin, Ñi ame jangoro schizophrénie dañuy faraldi réére mbir ak li
   xew. seen nekkin du méngoo ak liy xew ak febaru dorogewu ak yenn yi koy
   indi joge ci wallu paj mi.^[1] saytuwër gu yaramjarul def ngir absaytu,
   su fekkee sax ay saytu dereet walla portale feebar yi mën nañu leen
   jëfandikoo ngir dindi yeneeni jafe-jafe.^[6]

   paj mi ñuy gëna jëfandikoo bokk na ci pajum feebaru xelak jël ay garab
   yi mel ni seral dikkale (naqari dereet) ak luy xeex ak ñakk àndak
   sago.^[1] yenn ci yii di seral ci yi ñi gëna jëfandikkoo bokk na ci
   lithium ak yeneen xeet yu wute yi di xeex jangoro kiriis^[1] paj mu ñu
   waajalul ci ab pajukaay war nañu ko soxla bu fekkee am na ku jege ci
   fexeel boppam walla ñeneen ñi te baña fajuji.^[1] ay jafe-jafe nekkin
   yu jeggi dayo, lu mel ni yëngëtu walla xeex, mën nañu ko toppatoo ak yi
   di xeex ak ñakk àndak sago ci diir bu gàtt walla ay garabu
   benzodiazépines.^[1] ci waxtub xër, dafa gën yi di xeex déteelu ñu
   bayyi leena jël.^[1] su fekkee yi di xeex déteelu ñungi leendi
   jëfandikoo bu amee ay déteelu, war nañu leen jëfandikoo ak li di seral
   dikkale.^[1] pajum feebaru xel bu ñuy jëfandikoo electrochoc (etc), su
   fekkee sax gëstuwuñu ko bu baax, war nañu ko mëna jéém ci ñooñu ñu ñu
   mënula faj ak yeneen paj yi.^[1]^[7] su ñu bayyee jëfandikoo ay paj,
   dañu bëgg ñu benn bennal ko.^[1] nit ñu bare dañu ame ay jafe-jafe
   koppar, seen nekkin ci biir nit ñi walla ci seen liggééyukaay ndax li
   ñu ame feebar bi.^[1] jafe-jafe yii ñeent ba ñett yoo jël saa yu nekk
   benn bi am na leen.^[1] yoon yi ñi tann ci seen dundin ak li garab yi
   di def ci ñoom, njàjanu dee yu jogewul ci benn jàngoroni feebaru xol
   tollu na ñaari yoon nit ñi.^[1]

   téméér boo jël ci addina bi am na kenn ku am feebaru bipolar.^[8] ci
   amerik, téméér boo jël ñett ñi am nañu feebar bi ci seen dund, ñi ko
   ame ci góór ak ci jigéén ño ko tolloole. ^[9]^[10] lu ci ëpp boo ame
   ñaar fukki at ak juróóm nga koy tambale gis.^[1] feebaru bipolaire bi
   tollu na ci liñu génne ci xaalis ci 45 miliyaar ci amerik ci atum
   1991.^[11] cërcëraat gu rëy ci loolu te jóge ci woññi gu kawe ci ñakka
   liggééyi, dafa tollu ci juróóm fukk at mu nekk.^[11] nit ñi ame feebaru
   bipolaire dañuy faraldi am ay jafe-jafe ak ñeneen ñi di leen gise ni ñi
   am lëgët. ^[1]
    1. ↑ ^1,00 ^1,01 ^1,02 ^1,03 ^1,04 ^1,05 ^1,06 ^1,07 ^1,08 ^1,09 ^1,10
       ^1,11 ^1,12 ^1,13 ^1,14 ^1,15 ^1,16 ^1,17 ^1,18 ^1,19 ^1,20 ^1,21
       et ^1,22 anderson im, haddad pm, scott j (dec 27, 2012). "bipolar
       disorder". bmj (clinical research ed.) 345: e8508. pmid 23271744.
       doi:10.1136/bmj.e8508.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 et ^2,5 american psychiatry association
       (2013). diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th
       ed.). arlington: american psychiatric publishing. pp. 123–154.
       isbn 0-89042-555-8.
    3. ↑ "dsm iv criteria for manic episode". archived from the original
       on july 31, 2017.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    4. ↑ goodwin, guy m. "bipolar disorder". medicine 40 (11): 596–598.
       doi:10.1016/j.mpmed.2012.08.011.
    5. ↑ charney, alexander; sklar, pamela (2018). "genetics of
       schizophrenia and bipolar disorder". in charney, dennis; nestler,
       eric; sklar, pamela et al. charney & nestler's neurobiology of
       mental illness (5th ed.). new york: oxford university press.
       p. 162.  |displayeditors= suggested (help)
    6. ↑ nimh (april 2016). "bipolar disorder". national institutes of
       health. archived from the original on july 27, 2016. retrieved
       august 13, 2016.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    7. ↑ versiani, marcio; cheniaux, elie; landeira-fernandez, j.
       "efficacy and safety of electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment
       of bipolar disorder". the journal of ect 27 (2): 153–164.
       pmid 20562714. doi:10.1097/yct.0b013e3181e6332e.
    8. ↑ grande, i; berk, m; birmaher, b; vieta, e (april 2016). "bipolar
       disorder". lancet (review) 387 (10027): 1561–72. pmid 26388529.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00241-x.
    9. ↑ diflorio, a; jones, i (2010). "is sex important? gender
       differences in bipolar disorder". international review of
       psychiatry (abingdon, england) 22 (5): 437–52. pmid 21047158.
       doi:10.3109/09540261.2010.514601.
   10. ↑ njuumteg royuwaay: balise <ref> incorrecte : aucun texte n’a été
       fourni pour les références nommées schmitt2014
   11. ↑ ^11,0 et ^11,1 hirschfeld, rm; vornik, la (jun 2005). "bipolar
       disorder–costs and comorbidity.". the american journal of managed
       care 11 (3 suppl): s85–90. pmid 16097719.

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   ngëneel yi ci garabu nebedaay

   on jan 01 in nekkin, uncategorized, wér-gu-yaram, xamtéef tagged by
   admin

   nebedaay walla ci turu wolofam dëgg saab-saab, garab la gu bari ay
   ngëneel ci wàllu dund ndax witamin ak ferñeent yu bari yi ci nekk ak li
   mën a faj mbaa fàggu ci ay jangoro. su ñu wesaare woon ngëneel yi nekk
   ci nebedaay ba ñépp jot ci, kon tey febaru xale yu bare dooti fi amati.
   garab la itam guy raxas ndox mu yàqu ba mu dellu seetaat wecc!
   tey ji nebedaay da ñu koy jëfandikoo daanaka ci réewu tubaab ci wàllu
   indistri yépp: dalee ko ci lépp lu jëm ci wàllu taaru-yaram, jaar ci fa
   ñuy defare garab ak yeneen.
   garab la itam goo xam gu yomb ay mbir la, ndax daanak lajul ndox, fépp
   la mën a sax.

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one response

     * musaa says:
       december 30, 2018 at 7:41 am
       am na solo lool. jaa ngeen jëf
       reply

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
   "ocd" redirects here. for other uses, see ocd (disambiguation). not to
   be confused with obsessive–compulsive personality disorder.

   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app feebaru tëlbëti bu amul appmooy bennfeebaru
   xelboo xam ne nit ñi dañuy am soxlaa xoolaat mbir yi ay yooni yoon, di
   leen di defyenn yëngu yëngu yi ay yooni yoon(ñu koy woowe "aada"),
   walla am yenn ci xalaat yi di ñëwaat ay yoon (ñu leen di woowe
   "tëlbëti").^[1] nit ñi dañuy am jafe jafe wotu seeni xalaat walla seen
   yëngu yëngu lu yagg.^[1] yëngu yëngu yi ñuy gëna gis ñooyraxasu, woññi
   mbir yi, ak di seet ndax ab buntu tëju na walla.^[1] Ñenn ñi dañuy am
   jafe jafe sanni ay mbir ci biti.^[1] yëngu yëngu yii dañuy faraldi am
   lu baree bare ba nga xamantane nit ki ci boppam dundu bés bu nekk dafay
   metti.^[1] dafay faraldi lu ëpp benn waxtu bés bu nekk.^[2] mag ñu bare
   dañuy gis ne nekkin yooyu du tekkiwuñu dara.^[1] mënin bi dafa ànd ak
   ay tik, feebaru ku jaq, ak njàjan bu yoqu ci wallu xaru.^[2]^[3]

   li koy indi waxuñu ko.^[1] gis nañu ne am na yennndono falkat yi ak
   ñaar yéppay seex yu niróó ñoom la gëna laal ay seex yi niróówul.^[2]
   liy indi njàjan yi bokk na ci xale buñu daan noot walla yeneen
   stress-liy yoq xew xew.^[2] yenn yi bind nañu leen dénc gannaaw ay wall
   wall.^[2] saytu bi mungi sukkandikoo ci yi koy feeñal te soxla na daq
   yeneen garab walla li joge ci yeneen jangoro yi koy indi.^[2] ay
   xaymawukaay ni yale–brown obsessive compulsive scale (y-bocs) mën nañu
   leen jëfandikoo ngir saytu rëyaay bi.^[4] yeneen feebar yu metti yi ak
   ni ñuy feeñe ni yooyu bokk na ci feebaru ku jaq, feebaru naqar ak
   déteelu gu tar, lekk yu jaxasoo, feebaru tik, ak feebaru tëlbëti bu
   amul app bu nekkinu nit ki.^[2]

   faj mi bokk na cijoxe ay tegtal ngir dimbali nit ki saafara
   jafe-jafeem, ni pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat(tcc), ak yenn saay yiy
   xeex déteelu ni inhibiteur sélectif de la recapture de la sérotonine
   walla clomipramine^[5]^[6] pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat (cbt) bu
   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app (ocd) bokk na ci yoquteek liy indi jafe
   jafe yi te du bayyi nekkin bi di amaat ay yoon. ^[5] bu clomipramine di
   dox ak ssri yi, efe sëkondeer yi tax na ba pajam dañu wacce ci ñaareelu
   liiñ bi. ^[5] yuy xeex ñakk àndak sago yu ñu dul faraldi gis mën nañu
   am njëriñ bu leen jëfandikoo ci kaw ssri bi ngir fajum yenn yu fës yi
   wante dañu leen di boole ci njàjan yiy yoqu efe sëkondeer yi. ^[6]^[7]
   Ñakka paj mi, dina tax ba mënin mi di faraldi yagg lool.^[2]

   lu tollook 2.3% ci nit ñi ci seen giiru dund feebaru tëlbëti bu amul
   app dal na leen.^[8] xayma bi ci benn at mungi tollu ci lu jege 1.2% ci
   addina bi yépp.^[2] feebar bi duy faraldi feeñ bu nit ki weesoo
   fanweeri at ak juróóm, te génn wall nit ñépp dañuy tambali am ay jafe
   jafe balaa seen ñaar fukki at.^[1]^[2] góór ak jigéén yépp ñoo tolloo
   ni leen feebar bi dale.^[1] ci anglais, baatu tëlbëti bu amul appdañu
   koy faraldi jëfandikoo ci anam bu ñu tegul ci yoon bu bokkul ak ocd
   ngir wonale nit ku set lool ci li muy def, ku bëgg lu wóór, kuy jël,
   walla kuy xool fenn lu yagg.^[9]
    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 et ^1,8 the national
       institute of mental health (nimh) (january 2016). "what is
       obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd)?". u.s. national institutes of
       health (nih). archived from the original on 23 july 2016. retrieved
       24 july 2016.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 ^2,7 ^2,8 et ^2,9 diagnostic
       and statistical manual of mental disorders : dsm-5 (5 ed.).
       washington: american psychiatric publishing. 2013. pp. 237–242.
       isbn 978-0-89042-555-8.
    3. ↑ angelakis, i; gooding, p; tarrier, n; panagioti, m (25 march
       2015). "suicidality in obsessive compulsive disorder (ocd): a
       systematic review and meta-analysis.". clinical psychology review
       39: 1–15. pmid 25875222. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.03.002.
    4. ↑ fenske jn, schwenk tl (august 2009). "obsessive compulsive
       disorder: diagnosis and management". am fam physician 80 (3):
       239–45. pmid 19621834. archived from the original on 12 may 2014.
       unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    5. ↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 et ^5,2 grant je (14 august 2014). "clinical practice:
       obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the new england journal of
       medicine 371 (7): 646–53. pmid 25119610.
       doi:10.1056/nejmcp1402176.
    6. ↑ ^6,0 et ^6,1 veale, d; miles, s; smallcombe, n; ghezai, h;
       goldacre, b; hodsoll, j (29 november 2014). "atypical antipsychotic
       augmentation in ssri treatment refractory obsessive-compulsive
       disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.". bmc psychiatry
       14: 317. pmc 4262998. pmid 25432131.
       doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0317-5.
    7. ↑ decloedt eh, stein dj (2010). "current trends in drug treatment
       of obsessive-compulsive disorder". neuropsychiatr dis treat 6:
       233–42. pmc 2877605. pmid 20520787. doi:10.2147/ndt.s3149.
    8. ↑ goodman, wk; grice, de; lapidus, ka; coffey, bj (september 2014).
       "obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the psychiatric clinics of north
       america 37 (3): 257–67. pmid 25150561.
       doi:10.1016/j.psc.2014.06.004.
    9. ↑ bynum, w.f.; porter, roy; shepherd, michael (1985). "obsessional
       disorders: a conceptual history. terminological and classificatory
       issues.". the anatomy of madness : essays in the history of
       psychiatry. london: routledge. pp. 166–187.
       isbn 978-0-415-32382-6.

   ci
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   p&oldid=99686 » lañ ko jële
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     * pages with citations using unsupported parameters

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

jàngoroy ebola

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   jàngoroy ebola ñu gënoon koo xamee ci jàngoroy yaram-wu-tàng ju ebola
   jenn xeetu jangoro la juy dal nit walla yenn bàyyima yi te
   doomu-jàngoro bu ebola di ko joxe. xàmmeekaayu jangoro ji mi ngi
   tàmbalee feeñ ci diggante ñaari fan ba ñetti ayubés ginnaaw bi la
   doomu-jàngoro bi duggee, ngay ame yaram-wu-tàng, put guy metti, sidit
   yuy metti ak bopp buy metti. ginnaw feeñte yu njëkk yii, naka-jekk, yi
   ciy topp ñooy, xel-muy-teey, waccu ak biir-buy-daw. su ñu àggee fii ci
   jàngoro ji, ñenn nit ñi dañuy tàmbalee am ay nàcc-nàcc yu man a nekk ci
   biir yaram wi walla ci biti. repp gee dee ci nit ñi ko amee dina àgg ci
   dayoo bu réy.
   barab yi ebola gën a feeñee ci 1976 ba 2014.

   ██ fi mu feeñ ci 1976

   ██ fi mu feeñ dale 1977 ba 2012

   ██ fi mu feeñ dale 2014

   jàngoro ji manees na koo jël ci boo laalee dereet walla wal-walaan yu
   yaramu ab bàyyima (golo walla njugup) walla nit ñu ko am. ba tay jii
   jàppees na ne maneesul a wàllante jàngoro ji jaare ko ci ngelaw li ci
   ab barab.

   ginnaaw bi ko kenn nit jële, jàngoro ji man naa tas jaare ci moom. Ñi
   ko ame ba wér ci man nañoo wéy di ko man a wàllaate ñaari weer ginnaaw
   seenug wér jaare ko c seen manniwa.

   amagul genn xeetu pac gu wór gees xam ngir fac njangoroy ebola. xeetug
   pac gi gën a jàppandi ci jamono jii mooy di leen jeem a naanloo ndox mu
   doy (di ndox mu am tuuti suukar ak xorom) walla ñu leen di sol ay
   wal-walaan. jàngoro ji ju man a rayaate la, lu ci ëpp ci 50%
   (juroom-fukk ci téeméer) ba 70% (juroom-ñeent-fukk ci téeméer) ci ñi
   muy dal ci dee lañuy mujjee. jangoroy yaram-wu-tàng ju ebola ñoo ngi ko
   njëkkeen gis ca sudaan ak ca kongóo. naka-jekk njàngoro ji dafa daan
   faral di yem rek ci yenn barab yu ndaw yu beru ci yenn réewi afrig yu
   ron-sahara yi. ci atum 1976 (di at mi ñu ko njëkkee gis) ba 2013, lu
   néew 1 000 nit ci at mu nekk daan nañ ko jël. wàllante gi gën a réy gu
   ebola moo ngi ame ci ndoorteelu 2014 te barab yi mu gën a tasee ñooy
   réew yu gine, siraa leyoon, libeeria a niseeria. ci oktoobar 2014
   jappees na ne lu mat 10 000 nit jot nañu koo am.

lëkkalekaay yu biti[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

     * ebola virus haemorrhagic fever - proceedings of an international
       colloquium on ebola virus infection and other haemorrhagic fevers
       held in antwerp, belgium, 6-8 december, 1977
     * questions and answers about ebola hemorrhagic fever - center for
       disease control (cdc), retrieved 10 july 2006
     * www.healthocrates.com - articolo sulla febbre emorragica dell'ebola

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    » lañ ko jële
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     * ebola

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epatit a

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
             epatit a
   jaundice eye.jpg
   der/bët bu mboq te epatit a waral ko
    toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  infectiologie[*]
     icd-10    b15
    icd-9-cm   070.0, 070.1
   diseasesdb  5757
   medlineplus 000278
    emedicine  med/991
   patient uk  epatit a
      mesh     d006506

   epatit a (ñu gënoon ko xamee ci turu epatit biy dale) doon na jàngoro
   juy dale ju tar buy jàpp res wi te li koy joxe di doomu jàngoro biñ
   naan epatit a (hav).^[1] bari na lu muy dal nit te du feeñ rawatina ci
   ndaw yi.^[2] diggante bi muy dugg sa yaram ak bi muy tàmbalee feeñ, mi
   ngi tollu ci diggante ñaar ba juróom-benni ayi-bis.^[3] su la dalee mën
   na def ak yaw juróom ñatti ayi-bis te dina faral di ànd ak: xel muy
   teey, waccu, biir buy daw, der bu mboq, yaram wu tàng, ak mettitu
   biir.^[2] luy tollu ci 10 ba 15% ci ñi mu dal ñooy wéy di ko gis su
   demee ba weesu juróom-benni weer ginaaw bi mu leen dalee.^[2] mag ñi
   mën nañu ci jëlee feebaru res bu tar waaye bariwul lu muy dale.^[2]

   li koy faral di joxe mooy lekk ñam wala naan ndox mu am doomi
   jàngoro.^[2] meññeefu géej buñ toggul ba mu ñor dina ko faral di
   joxe.^[4] jege ku ko am lu ëpp, mën na la ko wàll.^[2] xale yi mën nañu
   ko am te du feeñ waaye teewul mën nañu ko wàll ñeneen.^[2] su la dalee
   benn yoon, dootu la dalati sa giir gi dund.^[5] ci sa deret la ñuy
   seetee doomu jàngoro ci ndax ni muy feeñee dafa nuru ak yu yeneen
   jàngoro yu bari.^[2] benn xeetu epatit la ci juróom yiñ xam: a, b, c,
   d, ak e.

   ñaqu epatit a dalay aar bu baax ci feebar bi.^[2]^[6] yenn réew dañuy
   faral di baamtu ñaq bi ci xale bi ak ci ñi feebar bi gën a yab kenn
   masu leen a ñaq.^[2]^[7] loolu mën na leen aar seen giir gi dund.^[2]
   yeneen matuwaayu yi la ci mën a musal ñooy raxas loxo ak togg ñam ba bu
   ñor xomm.^[2] amul benn garab buñ ni mën na ko faj, li ci des, garabi
   xel muy teey wala biir buy daw la ñu lay digal su aajewoo.^[2] gën gaa
   bari su la dalee dangay wér, sa res wi melni dara mësu ko dal.^[2] bu
   yàqee res wi, dañu lay gereefeel res ngir faj ko.^[2]

   ci àdduna bi, jàngoro bi dina feeñ ci 1.5 miliyo?i doomu aadama at mu
   nekk^[2] nga boole ci yi feeñul mu tollu ci fukki miliyo?.^[8] fi mu
   gënee bari àdduna bi mooy ci gox yi desee te ndox mi ñuy naan
   setul.^[7] ci réew yi néew doole lu tollu ci 90% ciy xale jot nañu am
   doomu jàngoro bi laata ñuy am 10 at, loolu mooy mucci nañu ci ba fàww
   laata ñuy nekk mak.^[7] yenn saay mu jàppandoo ñu bari ci réew yi xawa
   am doole ndox jàngoro bi bariwul ci xale yi te itam duñu leen di faral
   di ñaq.^[7] ci atum 2010, epatit a bu tar bi faat 102,000 doomu
   aadama.^[9] at mu nekk 28 fan ci weeru sulet mooy bis biñ jagleel
   epatit ngir xamal nit ñi luy jàngoroy epatit.^[7]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ryan kj, ray cg (editors) (2004). sherris medical microbiology
       (4th ed.). mcgraw hill. pp. 541–4. isbn 0-8385-8529-9.
    2. ↑ ^2,00 ^2,01 ^2,02 ^2,03 ^2,04 ^2,05 ^2,06 ^2,07 ^2,08 ^2,09 ^2,10
       ^2,11 ^2,12 ^2,13 ^2,14 et ^2,15 matheny, sc; kingery, je (1
       december 2012). "hepatitis a.". am fam physician 86 (11): 1027–34;
       quiz 1010–2. pmid 23198670.
    3. ↑ connor ba (2005). "hepatitis a vaccine in the last-minute
       traveler". am. j. med. 118 (suppl 10a): 58s–62s. pmid 16271543.
       doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.07.018.
    4. ↑ bellou, m.; kokkinos, p.; vantarakis, a. (march 2013).
       "shellfish-borne viral outbreaks: a systematic review.". food
       environ virol 5 (1): 13–23. pmid 23412719.
       doi:10.1007/s12560-012-9097-6.
    5. ↑ the encyclopedia of hepatitis and other liver diseases. infobase.
       2006. p. 105. isbn 9780816069903.
    6. ↑ irving, gj.; holden, j.; yang, r.; pope, d. (2012). "hepatitis a
       immunisation in persons not previously exposed to hepatitis a.".
       cochrane database syst rev 7: cd009051. pmid 22786522.
       doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009051.pub2.
    7. ↑ ^7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 ^7,3 et ^7,4 "hepatitis a fact sheet n°328". world
       health organization. july 2013. retrieved 20 february 2014.
    8. ↑ wasley, a; fiore, a; bell, bp (2006). "hepatitis a in the era of
       vaccination.". epidemiol rev 28: 101–11. pmid 16775039.
       doi:10.1093/epirev/mxj012.
    9. ↑ lozano, r (dec 15, 2012). "global and regional mortality from 235
       causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic
       analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010". lancet 380
       (9859): 2095–128. pmid 23245604.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61728-0.

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biir bu daw

   jóge wikipedia.
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                      biir bu daw
   multiple rotavirus particles.jpg
   ab mikrograf elektronigu rotavirus, li waral lu tollu ci 40% ci xale yi
   amagul juróomi at yi biir bu daw di tëral ci lopitaal.^[1]
               toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  infectiologie[*], gastro-entérologie[*]
     icd-10    a09, k59.1
    icd-9-cm   787.91
   diseasesdb  3742
   medlineplus 003126
    emedicine  ped/583
   patient uk  biir bu daw
      mesh     d003967

   biir bu daw wala jaare mooy ngay dem wanag gën gaa néew ñatti yoon ci
   bis te li ngay génne ginaaw kër yi dafay ndoxe. yenn saa mu jàpp la ay
   fan, te loolu mën na tax sa yaram ñàkk ndox. su yaramu nit ñàkkee ndox
   deram dootul nooy te it mën a soppiku. mën nga dem ba dootoo saw lu
   bari, sab der furi, sa xol di tëf-tëfi, te sam xel dootul dox ni mu
   waree wala say jëf yeex, su demee ba gën a tar. ginaaw kër yu tooy te
   bañ a ndoxe mën dal liir yiy nàmp, waaye, loolu du dara.^[2]

   li koy gën a faral di joxe mooy jàngoro yiy jàpp butit yi te di bawoo
   ci ab wiris, bakteri, parasit, wala feebar bu ñuy woowe
   gastroenteritis. yooyu jàngoroo ngi faral di bawoo ci ndox wala ñam wu
   am doomu jàngoro ji, wala ku am jàngoro ji wàll la ko. mën nañu ni
   ñàtti xeeti biir bu daw ñoo am: biir bu daw bu yàggul, biir bu daw bu
   ànd deret bu yàggul, ak biy weesoo ñaari ayi-bis, muy biir bu daw bu
   yàgg. biir bu daw bu yàggul te ndoxe mën na nekk kolera. su àndee ak
   deret, ñu gën ko xame ci disànteri.^[2] amna yeneen mbir yu wuute ak
   jàngoro yu mën a joxe biir bu daw, muy lu ci melni: ipertiroyidism,
   biir buy bañ soow, feebaru biir buy metti, yenn xeeti garab yi, ak
   sendoromu biir buy metti ak yeneen mbir.^[3] yi gën bari ci ñoom
   soxlawu ñu ñuy amal njàngat mu xóot ngir xam li leen waral.^[4]

   liy musalaate ci biir bu daw mooy cet, di naan ndox mu sell, ak raxas
   loxo. nàmpal liir ba juróom benni weer gën gaa néew lañu digle ak ñaq
   biy aare ci rotawiris. pajtalu naan ndox muy faj (ors), manaam ndox mu
   sell muñ boole ak tuuti xorom ak suukër, kumu neex nga fajoo ko. kumu
   neex itam nga jëfandikoo doomi zinc.^[2] xayma nañu ni garab yooyu
   muccal nañu 50 miliyoŋi xale ci 25 at yii weesu.^[1] taamu nañu ci ku
   am biir buy daw mu wéy di lekk ñam wu sell, sudee liir ñu wéy di ko
   nàmpal.^[2] soo amul foo jëndee ors (ndox muñ jaxase ak xorom ak
   suukër), mën nga koo defaral sa bopp.^[5] sudee nit ki daa ñàkk ndox mu
   bari, war nañu ko mën a sampal buteel.^[2] lu ci gën bari; naan ndox mu
   bari mën na ko saafara.^[6] antibiotik, suñu ko jëfandikoowul lu bari,
   dina ciy faral di baax ci ñi am biir buy daw ànd ak deret ak yaram wu
   tàng lool, ak ñiy am biir buy daw bu ñu tukkee, ak ñi am yenn jàngoro
   yi ci seen biir.^[4] loperamide mën na wàññi jaabante bi ci wanag wi
   waaye kenn digalu ko ñi seen biir bu daw tar lool.^[4]

   at mu nekk dina am lu tollu ci 1.7 ba 5 miliyaar ciy biir yuy
   daw.^[2]^[3] fi mu gënee bari mooy ci réew yu néew doole yi, nga xam ni
   xale bu nekk biiram dina daw ci xayma ñatti yoon ci at mi.^[2] ci
   àdduna bi yépp, ci atum 2012, mooy ñaareelu jàngoro juy faat xale yi yi
   amagul juróomi at (0.76 miliyoŋ wala 11%).^[2]^[7] biir bu daw bu bari
   mooy faral di indi xiibon te itam mooy li ko gën a faral di joxe ci
   xale yi amagul juróomi at.^[2] su yàggee mën na jur jafe-jafe yu ci
   melni ñàkk kàrtan wala xel mu neex.^[7]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ^1,0 et ^1,1 "whqlibdoc.who.int" (pdf). world health
       organization.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 ^2,7 et ^2,8 "diarrhoeal
       disease fact sheet n°330". world health organization. april 2013.
       retrieved 18 june 2014.
    3. ↑ ^3,0 et ^3,1 doyle, edited by basem abdelmalak, d. john (2013).
       anesthesia for otolaryngologic surgery. cambridge: cambridge
       university press. pp. 282–287. isbn 1107018676.
    4. ↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 et ^4,2 dupont, hl (apr 17, 2014). "acute infectious
       diarrhea in immunocompetent adults.". the new england journal of
       medicine 370 (16): 1532–40. pmid 24738670.
       doi:10.1056/nejmra1301069.
    5. ↑ prober, edited by sarah long, larry pickering, charles g. (2012).
       principles and practice of pediatric infectious diseases (4th ed.).
       edinburgh: elsevier saunders. p. 96. isbn 9781455739851.
    6. ↑ acep. "nation’s emergency physicians announce list of test and
       procedures to question as part of choosing wisely campaign".
       choosing wisely. retrieved 18 june 2014.
    7. ↑ ^7,0 et ^7,1 "global diarrhea burden". cdc. january 24, 2013.
       retrieved 18 june 2014.

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hepatitis b

   jóge wikipedia.
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   hepatite b (hb) feebar la buy wàlle, li koy joxe mooy doomu jàngoro
   (wiris) bi tudd virus hepatite b (vhb) te dafay jàpp resu nit ki.^[1]
   mën na wàlle ci lu sew ak ci lu tar. li gëna bari suy sooga dal nit ki
   du feeñ ci moom. amna ci ñoo xam ni da leen duggee dañuy feebar di
   waccu, der bi furi, tàyyeel, saw mu nëx ak metitu biir.^[2] yenn dina
   faral di def noonu ay ayi-bis waaye bariwul lumuy faat nit ki su koy
   sooga dal.^[3] feebar bi mën na nekk sa yaram 30 ba 180 fan laata muy
   feeñ. xale yi feebar bi dug bi ñuy sooga judd, 90% ci ñoom dañuy yegg
   ci hepatite b bu tar bi (kronik) waaye xale yi am 5 at, 10% ci ñoom rek
   ñooy am bu tar bi.^[4] lu gëna bari ci hepatite bu tar bi du feeñ;
   waaye mën na dem bay egg ci, cirrhose ak yàq resu nit ki (cancer du
   foie).^[5] cirrhose ak res wu yàqu dina daaneel 25% ci ñi am njàgoro ju
   tar ji.^[6]

   lila mëna jox doomu jàngoro ji mooy nga laal deretam wala bépp ndox mu
   jogee ci yaramu ki ko am.^[7] fi feebar bi di ëppee li muy dug ci nit
   ki mooy ci liir buy gane si àdduna wala laal deretu ku am jàngoro ji bi
   muy nekk xale, noonu lañuy faral di jàppee hepatite b ci barab yi mu
   gëna bari. sudee ci barab yi jàngoro ji bariwul, li ko fay gëna joxe
   mooy pikiiru grog ci yoonu deret wala ci sëy.^[8] nit ñiy liggéey ci
   barabu fajukaay yi itam mën nañu ko am, may nit deret, dialyse, dëkk ak
   ku am doomu jàngor bi, tukki di dëkk bu feebar bi bari, wala dëkkandoo
   ak ñu bari ci këru buur. ci jamonoy 1980, nit ñi daan nañu ko jëlee ci
   jamu (tatouage) wala pajum puso (acupuncture); waaye, loolu bareetul
   leegi ndax pexe yi ñuy rayee doomi jàngoro yi ci jumtukaay yi dafa gëna
   xarañ.^[9] jàpp loxo nit ku am hepatitis b joxewul feebar bi, bokk
   ndab, foon, akolaat, sëqët, tosooli, wala nàmpal itam du ko joxe. mën
   nañu gis feebar bi ci sa yaram su amee 30 jàpp 60 fan ginaaw bi mu la
   duggee. ni ñu koy faral di saytoo ci sa yaram mooy xool ci sa deret
   ndax amul lenn lu bokk ci doomu jàngoro ji, wala ndax sa yaram
   tàmbiliwul defar luy xeex jàngoro ji. hepatite b benn la ci juróomi
   wirisi hepatite yi am: a, b, c, d, ak e.^[10]

   ci atum 1982 lañuy defar ñaq bu ci mëna musal nit ñi. waa oms santaane
   nañu ñu ñaq xale yi ci bis bi ñu juddóo. ginaaw ga dina ñu ko baamtu
   ñaar ba ñatti yoon ndax moo ëpp kaaraange.^[11] baaxaayu ñaq bi yegg na
   ba ci 95%. amna lu tollu ci 180 yu ko boole ci seen prograamu xeex
   feebar ci atum 2006.^[12] wax nañu itam ni balaa ñuy may kenn deret
   nañu xool bu baax ndax amul wirisu hepatite b, te nañuy jëfandikoo
   kawas (kapot) sunuy sëy. su lay sooga dal, paj maa ngi aju ci ni feebar
   bi feeñoo. sudee ñu feebar yàgg lool ci ñoom, dañu leen di jox garab
   guy ray wiris bi lu ci melni tenofovir wala interferon; waaye nak garab
   yu seer lañu. sudee ku feebar bi yàq resam, dañu koy defal beneen res.

   Ñatti nit ñoo jël ci àdduna bi kenn ci ñoom mus na ko am, te ci ñi ko
   am, amna 343 ñu feebar yàgg ci seen yaram.^[13] amna yeneen 129 milion
   ciy nit ñu feebar biy sooga dal ci atum 2013.^[14] at mu nekk hepatite
   b bi dina ray lu ëpp 750 000 doomi aadama.^[15] ci limuy ray amna ci
   300 000 nit yumu yàq seen res ñu dee.^[16] feebar baa ngi gëna baree ci
   asie gu penku ak ci afrique gi si suufu sahara, ñi fa am feebar
   hepatite b bu tar bi yegg na 5 ba 10% ci mag ñi. sudee ci europe ak
   amerik du nord, seen taux yeggul 1%.^[17] bu njëkk ñu ngi xamee woon ci
   "serum hepatitis".^[18] Ñu jéema fexe nuñu defaree ñam yuy amaale ñaqu
   vhb.^[19]  feebar bi mën na dal golo yu mag yi itam.^[20]
    1. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. archived from
       the original on 9 november 2014. retrieved 4 november 2014.[1]
    2. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. retrieved 4
       november 2014.
    3. ↑ raphael rubin; david s. strayer (2008). rubin's pathology :
       clinicopathologic foundations of medicine ; [includes access to
       online text, cases, images, and audio review questions!] (5th ed.).
       philadelphia [u.a.]: wolters kluwer/lippincott williams & wilkins.
       p. 638. isbn 9780781795166.
    4. ↑ "hepatitis b faqs for the public — transmission". u.s. centers
       for disease control and prevention (cdc). retrieved 2011-11-29.
    5. ↑ chang mh (june 2007). "hepatitis b virus infection". semin fetal
       neonatal med. 12 (3): 160–167. doi:10.1016/j.siny.2007.01.013. pmid
       17336170.
    6. ↑ thomas hc (2013). viral hepatitis (4th ed.). hoboken: wiley. p.
       83. isbn 9781118637302.
    7. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. archived from
       the original on 9 november 2014. retrieved 4 november 2014.
    8. ↑ pungpapong s, kim wr, poterucha jj (2007). "natural history of
       hepatitis b virus infection: an update for clinicians". mayo clinic
       proceedings. 82 (8): 967–975. doi:10.4065/82.8.967. pmid 17673066.
    9. ↑ thomas hc (2013). viral hepatitis (4th ed.). hoboken: wiley. p.
       83. isbn 9781118637302. archived from the original on 28 september
       2015.
   10. ↑ global hepatitis report 2017 (pdf). who. 2017. isbn
       978-92-4-156545-5.
   11. ↑ schilsky ml (2013). "hepatitis b "360"". transplantation
       proceedings. 45 (3): 982–985.
       doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.099. pmid 23622604.
   12. ↑ williams r (2006). "global challenges in liver disease".
       hepatology. 44 (3): 521–526. doi:10.1002/hep.21347. pmid 16941687.
   13. ↑ schilsky ml (2013). "hepatitis b "360"". transplantation
       proceedings. 45 (3): 982–985.
       doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.099. pmid 23622604.
   14. ↑ global burden of disease study 2013, collaborators (22 august
       2015). "global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and
       years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and
       injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the
       global burden of disease study 2013". lancet. 386 (9995): 743–800.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60692-4. pmc 4561509. pmid 26063472.
   15. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. retrieved 4
       november 2014.
   16. ↑ gbd 2013 mortality and causes of death, collaborators (17
       december 2014). "global, regional, and national age-sex specific
       all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death,
       1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease
       study 2013". lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61682-2. pmc 4340604. pmid 25530442.
   17. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. retrieved 4
       november 2014.
   18. ↑ barker lf, shulman nr, murray r, hirschman rj, ratner f,
       diefenbach wc, geller hm (1996). "transmission of serum hepatitis.
       1970". journal of the american medical association. 276 (10):
       841–844. doi:10.1001/jama.276.10.841. pmid 8769597.
   19. ↑ thomas, bruce (2002). production of therapeutic proteins in
       plants. p. 4. isbn 9781601072542. archived from the original on 28
       september 2015. retrieved 25 november 2014.
   20. ↑ plotkin, stanley a.; orenstein, walter a.; offit, paul a., eds.
       (2013). vaccines (6th ed.). [edinburgh]: elsevier/saunders. p. 208.
       isbn 9781455700905. archived from the original on 3 october 2015.

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   danay meññ benn fooytéef bu dëgër, ñuul te neex lool.

njariñ yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   -ay foytéefam dees koy lekk ak di ci defar yenn xeeti njar yi.

   -garabu ber manees na ko jëfandiko ngir doxal yenn daamar yi.

   -garab la gog bari na jàngoro yu muy faj, bokk na ci sibbiru.

=nataal[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

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sibiru

   jóge wikipedia.
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                  sibbiru
   malaria.jpg
   ab plasmodium bu bawoo ci tiflitu yoo bu jigéen di dox ci biir selilu
   yoo bi.
         toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  infectiologie[*]
     icd-10    b50-b54
    icd-9-cm   084
      omim     248310
   diseasesdb  7728
   medlineplus 000621
    emedicine  med/1385 emerg/305 ped/1357
   patient uk  sibiru
      mesh     c03.752.250.552

   sibbiru ab feebar bu yoo di joxe di dal nit ak yenn rab yi te li koy
   joxe di parasit protozoan (benn xeetu selil microorganism) bu xeetu
   plasmodium.^[1] ni sibbiru di faral di feeñee mooy yaram wu tàng,
   coono, waccu ak metitu bopp. su demee ba tar mën na jur der bu mboq,
   say, komaa wala faatu.^[2] feebar baa ngi tàmbalee feeñ fukki fan ak
   juróom ginaaw bu la yoo bi màttee. Ñi mu dal te faju ñu ko bu baax, mën
   na leen dalaat ginaaw ay weer ci kanam.^[1] Ñi mu dal bu yàggul ba ñu
   mucci, su leen dalaatee du metti noonu. muslaay boobu nit ki am dafay
   jeex su amee ay weer wala at sudee newul fu mu mën a amee sibbiru.^[2]

   gis nañu ni, màtt-màttu yoo bu jigéen bi tuddu anophele mooy joxe
   feebar bi. sula màttee dafay dugal parasit yi nekk ci tiflitam ci sa
   deret.^[1] ginaaw loolu mu jàll ci res wi ndax foofu lay màggee ak
   juree. juróomi xeeti plasmodium a mën a dal nit te ñooy la nit mën a
   wàlle.^[2] Ñu bari ñu sibbiru di faat p. falciparum ak p. vivax, p.
   ovaleñoo leen faat, ak p. malariae biy joxe sibbiru bu tarul
   lool.^[1]^[2] xeet yi tudd p. knowlesi bariwul lu ñuy daaneel nit.^[1]
   bu ñuy seet ndax danga sibbiru jël ci sa laamu deret xool ko ci
   mikroskop, wala ñu jëfandikoo test bi tuddu antigen-based test bu gaaw
   la.^[2] defar nañu jumtukaay buy jëfandikoo polymerase chain reaction
   ngir gis adn bu doomu jàngoro ji, waaye loolu bariwul ci barab yi
   sibbiru bari ndax dafa seer te jafe.^[3]

   sibbiru bu mën na wàññiku bu baax sudee nit ñaa ngi jëfandikoo sàñce
   (mustikeer) wala diw bu dàq yoo ngir moytu màtt-mattu yoo yi, wala def
   lu leen di dàq wala ray, lu ci melni pompu yoo ak dindi dox yi taa.^[2]
   bari na garab yu ci melni prevent malaria yiñ jagleel ñiy tukki ci
   barab yu sibbiru bi tasaaroo. yenn saa mën nañu bindal xale
   sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine xale ak jiggéenu wérul ci ñatti weer yi njëkk
   cib ëmb bi ci barab yi sibbiru bari lool. fiñu tollu amagul ñakk bu ci
   mën a aar ni naam soxla nañu ko, teewul nit ñaa ngi ciy gëstu bu baax
   ngir am ko.^[1] Ñaari xeeti garab yi ñu digle ngir faj feebar bi ñooy
   garab yiy xeex sibbiru bi amaale ab artemisinin.^[1]^[2] Ñaareelu garab
   gi mën na doon mefloquine, lumefantrine, wala
   sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine.^[4] mën nañu itam jël quinine boole ko ak
   doxycycline sudee artemisinin amul.^[4] mooy lañuy digle ci barab yi
   feebar bi bari, dañu wara xam bu baax ndax nit ki dafa sibbiru laata
   muy jël garab yi ndax dañuy bañ jàngoro ji dërkiis ci garab gi. jangoro
   dem na ba dërkiis ci yenn xeetu garab yu daan faj sibbiru; lu ci melni,
   dërkiis ci-chloroquine p. falciparum barina ci barab yi sibbiru bi
   bari, te itam dërkiisam ci artemisinin doon na jafe-jafe bu mag ci réew
   asi gànjoolu-penku.^[1]

   fi feebar bi gënee bari mooy ci réew yu tàng yi ak xawa tàng te ñooy yi
   séq rëdd wiy xaajale suuf si di ekuwaatër.^[2] bokk na ci ñoom afrigu
   suufu-sahara, asi, ak amerik latin. mbootaayu wérgi-yaramu Àdduna bi
   maanaam oms xayma na ci atum 2012, ni amoon na 207 miliyoŋi ñu amoon
   sibbiru. ci at moomu, feebar bi fatna lu tollu ci diggante 473,000 ak
   789,000 doomu aadama, li ëpp ci ñoom doon ay gunéy afrik.^[1] fuñu
   tuddee sibbiru xel yi dem ci ndóol te loolu doonul lu baax ci koom-koom
   guy suqaliku.^[5]^[6] xayma nañu ni at mu nekk sibbiru dina ñàkkloo
   afrik lu tollu ci $12 miliyaar ciy dolaar ndax pajum feebar bi, ñàkk a
   mën a liggéey ak li muy yàq turism bi.^[7]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 et ^1,8 "malaria fact
       sheet n°94". who. march 2014. retrieved 28 august 2014.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 et ^2,7 caraballo, hector (may
       2014). "emergency department management of mosquito-borne illness:
       malaria, dengue, and west nile virus". emergency medicine practice
       16 (5).
    3. ↑ nadjm b, behrens rh (2012). "malaria: an update for physicians".
       infectious disease clinics of north america 26 (2): 243–59.
       pmid 22632637. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2012.03.010.
    4. ↑ ^4,0 et ^4,1 organization, world health (2010). guidelines for
       the treatment of malaria (2nd ed. ed.). geneva: world health
       organization. p. ix. isbn 9789241547925.  cs1 maint: extra text
       (link)
    5. ↑ gollin d, zimmermann c (august 2007). malaria: disease impacts
       and long-run income differences (pdf) (report). institute for the
       study of labor.
    6. ↑ worrall e, basu s, hanson k (2005). "is malaria a disease of
       poverty? a review of the literature". tropical health and medicine
       10 (10): 1047–59. pmid 16185240.
       doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2005.01476.x.  open access publication -
       free to read
    7. ↑ greenwood bm, bojang k, whitty cj, targett ga (2005). "malaria".
       lancet 365 (9469): 1487–98. pmid 15850634.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)66420-3.

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

meningitis

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   royuwaay:infobox medical condition (new)meningite ay metit yu tar la
   yuy jàpp cër yiy aar yuuru nit ki, ak doqam, te ñu koy gëna woowe
   meninge.^[1] ni muy gëna feeñee ci nit mooy yaram wu tàng, mettitu bopp
   ak ndong lu bañ.^[2] yenn say mu feeñee neeneen, lu ci melni xel mu
   jaxasoo ak ñàkka xàmme yenn mbir, waccu, bëggul leeraay ak xumbaay.^[3]
   neneen lay feeñee ci xale yi, lu ci melni gaawa mer, tayeel, wala baña
   lekk.^[4] su tàmbalee feeñ ci yaram wi, mën na wane ban xeetu meningite
   la nit ki am; ci misaal, meningite bi bacterie meningococcal mën ànd ak
   yeneen xeetu feeñal ci deru nit ki.^[5]

   wiris, bacteria wala yeneen doomi jàngoro mën nañu jàpp wall yu bari ci
   yaram wi, garab yi itam mën nañu ko waaye bariwul.^[6] meningite mën
   faat doomu aadama ndax li muy yàq dafa jege your gi ak moelle epiñeer;
   moo tax, su dale nit ki dañu ko wara gaaw faj.^[7] suñu jamee (une
   ponction lombaire) nit ki ci yaram lañuy mëna xam ndax amna meningite
   am déet. dañuy roof ràbb ci kanaal rachidien bi ngir taataan lenn ci
   liquide cephalo-rachidien (lcr), bi muur yuur gi ak moelle epiñeer bi.
   ci ab lobo lañu càmbaree lcr.^[8]

   amna yenn xeetu meningite yoo xamni boo ñaqoo duñu la mënal dara, muy
   ñaq buy aare méningocoque, oreillon, pneumocoque ak hib.^[9] Ñi nekk ci
   barab bu am yenn xeeti meningite yi mën nañuy jëfandikoo antibiotique,
   baaxna ci lool.^[10] li ñu wara njëkka jox ki am meningite bu metti bi
   mooy ay antibiotique ak yenn garab yuy xeex doomu jàngoro (virus).^[11]
   soo bañee meningite bi indal la mettit yu dara wala mu am lumuy yàq ci
   der bi, dangay jël ay corticostéroïde ngir mu aar la ci yooyu
   jafe-jafe.^[12] meningite mën na indil nit ki ay jafe-jafe su yàggee,
   maanaam mën nala tëxloo, soyloo, hydrocéphalie wala xel mu wayadi,
   sudee teelu ñu ko faj.^[13]

   ci atum 2015, meningite jàpp na lu tollu ci 8,7 milioŋ ciy nit.^[14]
   feebar bi faatna 379 000 ci àdduna bi, wuute ak limu 464 000 yi mu faat
   ci atum 1990.^[15] su nit ñi jëlee garab yi war ci meningite bacterie
   bi, du mëna faat lu yegg 15%.^[16] at mu nekk dini am feebaru meningite
   bu bactérie ci diggante weeru decembre ak juin ci biir afrique bi ci
   suufu sahara, ñu gën ko xame ci turu ceinture de meningite.^[17] feebar
   bi mën feeñ ci gox ci àdduna bi waaye du bari noonu.^[18] baatu
   meningite mingi bawoo grek μῆνιγξ méninx, "membrane" ak sufiksu -ite,
   "inflammation"^[19]
    1. ↑ "bacterial meningitis". cdc. 1 april 2014. archived from the
       original on 5 march 2016. retrieved 5 march 2016.
    2. ↑ sáez-llorens x, mccracken gh (june 2003). "bacterial meningitis
       in children". lancet. 361 (9375): 2139–48.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13693-8. pmid 12826449.
    3. ↑ van de beek d, de gans j, tunkel ar, wijdicks ef (january 2006).
       "community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults". the new
       england journal of medicine. 354 (1): 44–53.
       doi:10.1056/nejmra052116. pmid 16394301.
    4. ↑ ginsberg l (march 2004). "difficult and recurrent meningitis"
       (pdf). journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry. 75 suppl
       1 (90001): i16–21. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.034272. pmc 1765649. pmid
       14978146. archived (pdf) from the original on 21 january 2012.
    5. ↑ ferri, fred f. (2010). ferri's differential diagnosis : a
       practical guide to the differential diagnosis of symptoms, signs,
       and clinical disorders (2nd ed.). philadelphia: elsevier/mosby. p.
       chapter m. isbn 978-0-323-07699-9.
    6. ↑ centers for disease control prevention (cdc) (may 2008). "primary
       amebic meningoencephalitis – arizona, florida, and texas, 2007".
       mmwr. morbidity and mortality weekly report. 57 (21): 573–27. pmid
       18509301.
    7. ↑ "viral meningitis". cdc. 26 november 2014. archived from the
       original on 4 march 2016. retrieved 5 march 2016.
    8. ↑ tunkel ar, hartman bj, kaplan sl, kaufman ba, roos kl, scheld wm,
       whitley rj (november 2004). "practice guidelines for the management
       of bacterial meningitis" (pdf). clinical infectious diseases. 39
       (9): 1267–84. doi:10.1086/425368. pmid 15494903. archived (pdf)
       from the original on 9 april 2011.
    9. ↑ gbd 2015 disease injury incidence prevalence collaborators
       (october 2016). "global, regional, and national incidence,
       prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and
       injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of
       disease study 2015". lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31678-6. pmc 5055577. pmid 27733282.
   10. ↑ gbd 2015 mortality causes of death collaborators (october 2016).
       "global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause
       mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death,
       1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease
       study 2015". lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. pmc 5388903. pmid 27733281.
   11. ↑ gbd 2013 mortality causes of death collaborators (january 2015).
       "global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and
       cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a
       systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2013".
       lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61682-2. pmc
       4340604. pmid 25530442.
   12. ↑ "meningococcal meningitis fact sheet n°141". who. november 2015.
       archived from the original on 5 march 2016. retrieved 5 march 2016.
   13. ↑ mosby's pocket dictionary of medicine, nursing & health
       professions (6th ed.). st. louis: mosby/elsevier. 2010. p.
       traumatic meningitis. isbn 978-0-323-06604-4. archived from the
       original on 10 september 2017.
   14. ↑ liddell hg, scott r (1940). "μῆνιγξ". a greek-english lexicon.
       oxford: clarendon press. archived from the original on 8 november
       2013.
   15. ↑ van de beek d, de gans j, spanjaard l, weisfelt m, reitsma jb,
       vermeulen m (october 2004). "clinical features and prognostic
       factors in adults with bacterial meningitis" (pdf). the new england
       journal of medicine. 351 (18): 1849–59. doi:10.1056/nejmoa040845.
       pmid 15509818.
   16. ↑ attia j, hatala r, cook dj, wong jg (july 1999). "the rational
       clinical examination. does this adult patient have acute
       meningitis?". jama. 282 (2): 175–81. doi:10.1001/jama.282.2.175.
       pmid 10411200.
   17. ↑ theilen u, wilson l, wilson g, beattie jo, qureshi s, simpson d
       (june 2008). "management of invasive meningococcal disease in
       children and young people: summary of sign guidelines". bmj. 336
       (7657): 1367–70. doi:10.1136/bmj.a129. pmc 2427067. pmid 18556318.
   18. ↑ management of invasive meningococcal disease in children and
       young people (pdf). edinburgh: scottish intercollegiate guidelines
       network (sign). may 2008. isbn 978-1-905813-31-5. archived (pdf)
       from the original on 9 july 2014.
   19. ↑ thomas ke, hasbun r, jekel j, quagliarello vj (july 2002). "the
       diagnostic accuracy of kernig's sign, brudzinski's sign, and nuchal
       rigidity in adults with suspected meningitis" (pdf). clinical
       infectious diseases. 35 (1): 46–52. doi:10.1086/340979. pmid
       12060874.

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tuberkiloos (tb)

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   tuberkiloos (tb) feebar la buy wàlle, te li koy faral di joxe mooy
   doomu jàngaor bi tuddu mycobacterium tuberculosis (mtb).^[1] cër bi
   tuberkuloos di ngëna jàpp mooy dënn bi, waaye mën na dem ba laalaale
   yeneen cër ci yaramu nit ki. barina lu muy dal nit te du feeñ, loolu
   lañuy woowe tuberkuloos bu nëbbatu. lu tollu 10% feebar yiy nelaw
   yaramu nit ki, dañuy dem ba daaneel nit ki, suñu ko fajul, mën na dem
   ba faat ki mu dal. beneen tuburkuloos bi nelawul moom dafay wane
   boppam, kumu dal dangay am sëqët mu tar àndaale ak lumbi deret, yaram
   wu tàng, ñaqu guddi, ak yaram wuy jeex di dem.^[1] di nañu koy faral di
   woowe feebaru "ŋacci" ndax limuy ŋacci sa yaram.^[2] amna yeneen anam
   yu muy feeñee su laalee yeneen cër yi.^[3]

   tuberkuloos dafay tasaaroo ci ngelaw li, suede tuberkuloos bu tar moo
   la jàpp, soo sëqëtee wala nga tifli wala nga wax, wala nga tissooli mën
   nga ko wàlle.^[1]^[4] nit ñi feebar bi di nelaw ci seen yaram du ñu
   wàlle feebar bi. nit ñi gëna mëna wàlle feebar bi mooy ñi am vih/sida
   ak tóxkat yi.^[1] ngir saytu jàngoro ju tar ji ci yaram nit, dañuy rajo
   dënn bi, dañuy jël itam ndox mu bawoo ci moom ñu xool ko ci microscope
   wala ñu amal ci njàngat mu xóot. sudee tuberkuloos biy nelaw nak, ci
   deru nit ki wala ci deretam.^[5]

   suñu bëgee aar nit ñi ci feebar boobu, nañuy saytu bu baax ñi nekk fumu
   leen mëna dalee, teela gis doomu feebar bi ak teel ko faj, ak jël ñaq
   bii di bacile calmette-guérin (bcg).^[6]^[7]^[8] nit ñi feebar bi gëna
   yab ñooy ñiy liggéeyandoo ak ki ko am, ñi mu bokkal kër, workplace, ak
   ñi muy nekkal bis bu nekk.^[8]^[2] paj mi dafay yàgg lool, te ay
   àntibiotik lañu koy defee.^[1] doomu jàngoro bi daa tàmbali ñeme garab
   yu bari (mdr-tb) ak doomu jàngoro yi ñeme yeneen garab bi
   (xdr-tb).^[1]^[5]

   ci atum 2018, ñeenti nit ñoo jël xalaat nañu ni kenn ka amna
   tuberkuloos.^[1] at mu nekk dina am lu tollu ci 1% ci nit ñi ci àdduna
   bi ñuy am doomu jàngoro ji.^[9] ci atum 2017, amoon na lu ëpp 10 milion
   ci nit ñu am feebar bi, ci ñooñu amna ci lu tollu 1.6 milion ñu ci ñàkk
   seen bakkan. loolu moo ko def feebar bi dàqa ray ci feebar yiy
   wàllaate.lu ëpp 95% nit ñi mu faat ci réew yu néew doole yi lañu dëkk,
   lu ëpp 50% inde, chine, indonesie, pakistan, ak philippines. seetlu
   nañu ni li ko dale atum 2000 ba leegi wàllaate gi dafay gëna wàññeeku
   at mu nekk. nit ñi saytu ndax am nañu tuberkuloos am déet, 80% ci ñoom
   dañuy am feebar bi suede ci asie ak ci afrique waaye suede ci etats
   unis 5–10% ci nit ñi ñuy saytu ñoo koy am.^[10] ca jamonoy maam ya ba
   leegi tuberkuloos a ngi am.^[11]

cosaanu gëstu bi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 et ^1,6 "tuberculosis fact sheet
       n°104". who. october 2015. retrieved 11 february 2016.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 et ^2,1 the chambers dictionary. new delhi: allied chambers
       india ltd. 1998. p. 352. isbn 978-81-86062-25-8.
    3. ↑ dolin, [edited by] gerald l. mandell, john e. bennett, raphael
       (2010). mandell, douglas, and bennett's principles and practice of
       infectious diseases (7th ed.). philadelphia, pa: churchill
       livingstone/elsevier. pp. chapter 250. isbn 978-0-443-06839-3.
    4. ↑ "basic tb facts". cdc. march 13, 2012. retrieved 11 february
       2016.
    5. ↑ ^5,0 et ^5,1 konstantinos a (2010). "testing for tuberculosis".
       australian prescriber. 33 (1): 12–18.
    6. ↑ hawn, tr; day, ta; scriba, tj; hatherill, m; hanekom, wa; evans,
       tg; churchyard, gj; kublin, jg; bekker, lg; self, sg (december
       2014). "tuberculosis vaccines and prevention of infection".
       microbiology and molecular biology reviews : mmbr. 78 (4): 650–71.
       pmid 25428938.
    7. ↑ harris, randall e. (2013). epidemiology of chronic disease :
       global perspectives. burlington, ma: jones & bartlett learning. p.
       682. isbn 9780763780470.
    8. ↑ ^8,0 et ^8,1 organization, world health (2008). implementing the
       who stop tb strategy : a handbook for national tb control
       programmes. geneva: world health organization. p. 179. isbn
       9789241546676.
    9. ↑ "tuberculosis". world health organization. 2002.
   10. ↑ kumar v, abbas ak, fausto n, mitchell rn (2007). robbins basic
       pathology (8th ed.). saunders elsevier. pp. 516–522. isbn
       978-1-4160-2973-1.
   11. ↑ lawn, sd; zumla, ai (2 july 2011). "tuberculosis". lancet. 378
       (9785): 57–72. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)62173-3. pmid 21420161.

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xiibon

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                      xiibon
   orange ribbon.svg
   ribaŋ bu oraas — sagaru xam bu baas xiibon.
            toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  endocrinologie[*], réanimation[*]
    icd-9-cm   263.9
   medlineplus 000404
    emedicine  ped/1360
   patient uk  xiibon
      mesh     d044342

   xiibon wala xale bu xiibon mu ngi bawoo ci lekk loo xam ni amul wala
   bariwul ay ferñent wala ñu bari ci bay indi loraange ci wérgi-yaramu
   nit ki.^[1]^[2] mbir yiñ mën a woowe ferñent ñooy: kalori yi, proteyin,
   karbo-idrate yi, witaamin wala ndox miy suuxat sa yarams.^[2] loolu
   lañuy faral di woowee lekk gu doyul nga xamni ay kaloreem ak proteyinam
   duñu doy ferñent yu ndaw yi; waaye, dafa ànd itam ak ferñeent yu
   ëpp.^[3]^[4] sudee nit ki amul lekk gu doy ci diirub ëmb bi wala laata
   muy am ñaari at, loolu mën na ko jural jafe-jafey xel ak ñàkk a
   mag.^[2] Ñàkk a lekk gu tar, ñu koy woowe xiif bu tar, mën na indi
   jafe-jafe yu ci melni: gàttaay, sewaay, tàyyel, tànk ak biir buy
   newwi.^[2]^[3] dina am itam tawat gu leen di faral di jural soj. ni
   ñàkkug ferñent di faral di feeñee ngi aju ci ferñent yu ndaw yiñ
   ñàkk.^[3]

   liy faral di indi xiibon mooy ñàkk a am lekk gu baax te doy gu
   jàppandi.^[5] li mën a waral mooy dund gu seer dóol.^[2]^[5] Ñàkk a
   nàmp weenu nday mën nako waral, mën a waral itam feebaru jàngoro yu ci
   melni: gastroenteritis, pnëmoni, sibbiru ak ŋas yiy tax sa yaram di gën
   a soxla ferñent.^[5] Ñaari xeeti xiibon ñoo am: xiibonu ñàkk
   proteyin-cawarte ak ñàkk lekk gu baax.^[4] xiibonu ñàkk
   proteyin-cawarte ñaari xeet yu metti la am: marasm (ñàkkug proteyin ak
   kalori) ak kwasiorkor (ñàkkug proteyin kese).^[3] yenn ferñent yu ndaw
   yi nit ki mën a ñàkk ñooy: ñàkk feer bu doy, ñàkkug iyod ak ñàkkug
   witaamin a.^[3] ku nekk jigéenu wérul, sa yaram dafay soxla mbir yu
   bari, loolooy waral sa yaram di ñàkk yenn yi.^[6] ci yenn réew yi néew
   doole lekk gu ëpp pataa mingi fi tàmbalee bari ni ki nifi xiibon gi
   baree.^[7] yeneen mbir yi mën a waral xiibon ñooy baña lekk ndax ragala
   am yaram ak opeere ngir wàññi yaram.^[8]^[9] sudee ci mag ñi yi mën a
   waral seen xiibon ñooy ni seen yaram bindoo, xel mu ñàkk a dal ak
   jafe-jafey àdduna.^[10]

   jéego yi ñuy def ngir yokk ferñent yi bokk nañu ci mbir yi gën a am
   solo ci ndimbalum yokkute.^[11] nàmpalee ween mën na musal xale yi ci
   xiibon ak gaaw a faatu,^[2] te jéego yiñ def ci wàll woowu wane nañu
   seen njariñ.^[12] di jox xale bi muy lekk ak di nàmpaale ba mu am ñaari
   at, dina tax sa xaalis du jeex ci njëndum garab.^[12] Ñépp itam gis
   nañu njariñ li ci jox ferñenti mottali di ay xeeti witamin yu ñuy jox
   jigéeni wérul yi ak xale yu ndaw yi ci réew yu néew doole yi.^[12] niñu
   gën a mën a dimbalee nit ñi soxla luñu dundee dëgg, mooy nga jox leen
   lu ñuy lekk waaye itam joxaale leen xaalis ngir ñu mën koo jëndee ca
   seenub marse.^[11]^[13] di jox xale liñuy lekk ci daara ja rekk du
   doy.^[11] toppatoo xale bu xiibon bi ci kër ga mu dëkk ready-to-use
   therapeutic foods lu mën a nekk la.^[12] Ñi nga xam ni xiibon gi daleen
   sonal loolu ba indil leen yeneen jafe-jafe ci seen wérgi-yaram, dañu
   leen wara yóbbu lopitaal ñu faj leen.^[12] yi ñu ciy gën a faral di faj
   mooy yaram wu ñàkk suukër, tàngooru yaram, yaram wu ñàkk ndox, ak diko
   jox mu lekk ni mu waree.^[12]^[14] di faral di ko jox ay antibiotik lu
   baax la ci musal ko ci yenn doomu jàngoro yi.^[14] ndimbal li gën am
   solo tey yàgg: mooy gën a dooleel mbay mi,^[15] xeex ndóol, defar wanag
   yu baax, ak jàppale jigéen ñi ci liggéey.^[11]

   ci atum 2010 xayma woon nañu lu tollu ci 925 miliyoŋi doomi aadama yu
   xiibon, muy of 80 miliyoŋ yu yokk ci limu 1990.^[16]^[17] ak ñeneen ñu
   tollu ci benn miliyaar ñuñ xayma ni amuñu witamin ak lu suuxat seen
   yaram.^[11] ci atum 2010 ñàkkug proteyin, cawarte jur na lu tollu ci
   600,000 bakkan yu faatu, doon lim bu wàññiku buñu seetee ci 883,000
   bakkan yi faatu ci 1990.^[18] yeneen ñàkkug ferñent yu ci melni ñàkkug
   iod ak ñàkkug feer, jur na lu tollu ci 84,000 bakkan yu faatu.^[18] ci
   2010 xayma nañu ni xiibon moo waral 1.4% ci mbooleem ati ñàkk a mënal
   sa bopp yi nit di dund.^[11]^[19] jàpp nañu benn xale ci ñatt yu faatu
   yu nekk, xiibon a ko ray; waaye, nit ñi duñu faral di nangu ni looloo
   ko waral.^[5] ci 2010 jàpp nañu ni bokk na ci li faat lu tolloo ak 1.5
   miliyoŋ ciy jiggéey ak xale^[20] teewul ba tay am na ñu jàpp ni lim bi
   ëpp na 3 miliyoŋ.^[12] ak yeneen 165 miliyoŋi xale yu mënatul màgg ndax
   feebar boobu.^[12] xiibon gaa ngi gën a baree ci réew yu néew doole
   yi.^[21]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ "malnutrition" at dorland's medical dictionary
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 et ^2,5 facts for life (pdf) (4th ed.
       ed.). new york: united nations children's fund. 2010. pp. 61 and
       75. isbn 978-92-806-4466-1.  cs1 maint: extra text (link)
    3. ↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 ^3,3 et ^3,4 young, e.m. (2012). food and
       development. abingdon, oxon: routledge. pp. 36–38.
       isbn 9781135999414.
    4. ↑ ^4,0 et ^4,1 essentials of international health. jones & bartlett
       publishers. 2011. p. 194. isbn 9781449667719.
    5. ↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 et ^5,3 "maternal, newborn, child and adolescent
       health". who. retrieved 4 july 2014.
    6. ↑ konje, editor, mala arora ; co-editor, justin c. (2007).
       recurrent pregnancy loss (2nd ed. ed.). new delhi: jaypee bros.
       medical publishers. isbn 9788184480061.  cs1 maint: extra text
       (link)
    7. ↑ "progress for children: a report card on nutrition" (pdf).
       unicef.
    8. ↑ prentice, editor-in-chief, benjamin caballero ; editors, lindsay
       allen, andrew (2005). encyclopedia of human nutrition (2nd ed.
       ed.). amsterdam: elsevier/academic press. p. 68.
       isbn 9780080454283.  cs1 maint: extra text (link)
    9. ↑ stoelting's anesthesia and co-existing disease (6th ed. ed.).
       philadelphia: saunders/elsevier. 2012. p. 324. isbn 9781455738120.
       cs1 maint: extra text (link)
   10. ↑ editors, ronnie a. rosenthal, michael e. zenilman, mark r.
       katlic, (2011). principles and practice of geriatric surgery (2nd
       ed. ed.). berlin: springer. p. 78. isbn 9781441969996.  cs1 maint:
       extra text (link)
   11. ↑ ^11,0 ^11,1 ^11,2 ^11,3 ^11,4 et ^11,5 "an update of ‘the
       neglected crisis of undernutrition: evidence for action’" (pdf).
       www.gov.uk. department for international development. oct 2012.
       retrieved 5 july 2014.
   12. ↑ ^12,0 ^12,1 ^12,2 ^12,3 ^12,4 ^12,5 ^12,6 et ^12,7 bhutta, za;
       das, jk; rizvi, a; gaffey, mf; walker, n; horton, s; webb, p;
       lartey, a; black, re; lancet nutrition interventions review, group;
       maternal and child nutrition study, group (aug 3, 2013).
       "evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child
       nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?". lancet 382 (9890):
       452–77. pmid 23746776. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60996-4.
   13. ↑ "world food programme, cash and vouchers for food" (pdf).
       wfp.org. april 2012. retrieved 5 july 2014.
   14. ↑ ^14,0 et ^14,1 guidelines for the inpatient treatment of severely
       malnourished children. geneva: world health organization. 2003.
       isbn 9241546093.
   15. ↑ jonathan a. foley, navin ramankutty, kate a. brauman, emily s.
       cassidy, james s. gerber, matt johnston, nathaniel d. mueller,
       christine o’connell, deepak k. ray, paul c. west, christian balzer,
       elena m. bennett, stephen r. carpenter, jason hill1, chad monfreda,
       stephen polasky1, johan rockström, john sheehan, stefan siebert,
       david tilman1, david p. m. zaks (october 2011). "solutions for a
       cultivated planet". nature 478 (7369): 337–342. pmid 21993620.
       doi:10.1038/nature10452.
   16. ↑ "global hunger declining, but still unacceptably high
       international hunger targets difficult to reach" (pdf). food and
       agriculture organization of the united nations. september 2010.
       retrieved 1 july 2014.
   17. ↑ food; (fao), agriculture organization of the united nations
       (2008). the state of food insecurity in the world, 2008 : high food
       prices and food security : threats and opportunities. rome: food
       and agriculture organization of the united nations (fao). p. 2.
       isbn 978-92-5-106049-0. "fao’s most recent estimates put the number
       of hungry [actually, malnourished] people at 923 million in 2007,
       an increase of more than 80 million since the 1990–92 base
       period."
   18. ↑ ^18,0 et ^18,1 lozano r, naghavi m, foreman k et al. (december
       2012). "global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for
       20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the
       global burden of disease study 2010". lancet 380 (9859): 2095–128.
       pmid 23245604. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61728-0.  cs1 maint:
       explicit use of et al. (link)
   19. ↑ murray, cj (dec 15, 2012). "disability-adjusted life years
       (dalys) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a
       systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010.".
       lancet 380 (9859): 2197–223. pmid 23245608.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61689-4.
   20. ↑ lim ss, vos t, flaxman ad et al. (december 2012). "a comparative
       risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67
       risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a
       systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010".
       lancet 380 (9859): 2224–60. pmid 23245609.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61766-8.  cs1 maint: explicit use of et
       al. (link)
   21. ↑ liz young (2002). world hunger routledge introductions to
       development. p. 20. isbn 9781134774944.

   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=xiibon&oldid=98109 »
   lañ ko jële
   wàll :
     * cs1 maint: extra text
     * cs1 maint: explicit use of et al.

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

mbal

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
   mbal gi (euphorbia hirta)
   mbal gi (euphorbia hirta)

   mbal ag garab la gog mi ngi bokk ci njabootug " euphorbiaceae". mi ngi
   bokk ci gàncax yi nga xam ne at ba at lay meññ.
   [ ]

tëraliin

     * 1 mbooram
     * 2 njariñ yi
     * 3 turu xam-xam wi
     * 4 tur wi ci yeneeni làkk

mbooram[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   mbal mi ngi cosaanoo fële ci diggu amerig. mbal garab la gog day sax
   foo xam ne baaxu faa saxe mu yaatu lool ci tund yi nga xam ne dafa am
   naaj. niki noonu bari na fële ca afrig bëj-saalum.

njariñ yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   mbal gi (euphorbia hirta)
   xobi ak tóortóori garabug mbal

   mbal garab la gog bari na xeeti jàngoro yu bari yu muy faj, loolu moo
   tax fépp fumu nekk dan ko fay jëfandikoo rawatina fii ci afrig nga xam
   ne dañu ko fiy jëfandikoo ngir muy faj, biir buy daw, naka noonu dañu
   koo faa jàppe ngir ne mooy li gën a gaaw ngir faj lépp loo nga xam ne
   dafa jëm ci wàllu noyyi lu ci mel ni asma, ak yaneen xeet yi ni mel.

   bokk na ci ay njariam batay dañoo wax ne moom moo gaaw lool ci faj bopp
   buy mett. ak bëñ buy metti.

turu xam-xam wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   euphorbia hirtata

tur wi ci yeneeni làkk[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   angale: asthma-plant
   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=mbal&oldid=100315 » lañ
   ko jële
   wàll :
     * garab
     * meññeef

njëlu joowiin

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     * waxtaan ak bii ip
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     * waxtaan

   [ ]

wuute

wonewiin

     * jàng
     * soppi
     * soppi gongikuwaay bi
     * wone jaar-jaaram

   [ ]

yeneen

seet

   ____________________ seet ayca

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<dump=5-14>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

saltige

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   saltige, benn tur la, ci cosaanu séeréer yi ak pël, bu ñuy woowee
   boroom xam xam yi.

cosaanu baat bi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   saltige, ci lakku bambara (bamanakan) la juge. ci bambara, noonu lañu
   ko xajalee:
     * sila (mooy yoon wi)
     * tigi (mooy njiit bi).

   kon, silatigi, ca njeelbeen, mooy kepp kuy jiite yoon wi.

saltige séeréer yi, ak silatigi bu fuuta tooro[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   ci seereer yi, saltige bi, mooy kuy yoree mbirum xam xam yi. Ñoo yoree
   mbirum paj ak gisaan, ci askan wi. gëdd bu mag lañu yoroon, ndax ñoom a
   tax ñu mënoon wuti safaara ci lu demoon ci wallu bey mi, nawet gi, ak
   yeneen coono yi askan wi jankoontel. dañoo dendoon lool nguur gi
   (siin-saalum), buuri seereer yi, di leen yegle ak di leen digal lu
   bare, ngir buuri yoree nguur gi ci añam yu rafet, reew mi jem kanam te
   am jamm. ci seereer yi, nekk saltige, ndono la. lebu yi ñu xam ni, seen
   maam, ay seereer lañu woon ci lu ëpp, ba tey, am nañu tamit seen
   saltige, di bokk ci mbootaayu ñooñu nekk ca kaw askanu lebu, seriñ
   ndakaaru bi moo leen jiite.

   fuuta-tooro nag, silatigi bi, buur la woon, moo doon yoree nguur gi.
   deeniyaɲkooɓe yi, giir gu daan jiite reewum fuuta, ci diggante 1526 ba
   1778, seen buur, silatigi lañu ko daan woowee, wante laata fuuta-tooro
   nekk seeni nguur, buur yi fa nekkoon, yeneen tur lañu amoon. silatigi
   boobu, da naroon bokk ci geño koly teɲella ku sos giir googu.

   tey, ci pël yi, saltige amaatul. waaye ci seereer yi ba tey, saltige yi
   ñungi wey li ñu doon def demb, di faj ñooñu febar japp, te ñepp xam
   neen xeew bi ñu tudd xoy, ci dëkku seereer yi, laata nawet gi agsi,
   saltige yi ñu def ko ngir yegal askan wi mbaa nawet gi dina neex am
   det, ak yeneen xibaar bu mëna jëm ci wallu nguur gi, ak yeneen. bu ñu
   jeexe li, su de dañoo gis lu bon a bugga ñow ci dëkk, di nañu digal ay
   saaxaar, nit ñi war ko def, ngir lu bon baña agsi. ci lebu yi, dañoo
   yengu ci ndœp, di ay tuur, ngir faj nit ñi.
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obsessive compulsive disorder

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   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app

   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app mooy benn feebaru xelboo xam ne nit ñi
   dañuy am soxlaa xoolaat mbir yi ay yooni yoon, di leen di def yenn
   yëngu yëngu yi ay yooni yoon (ñu koy woowe "aada"), walla am yenn ci
   xalaat yi di ñëwaat ay yoon (ñu leen di woowe "tëlbëti").^[1] nit ñi
   dañuy am jafe jafe wotu seeni xalaat walla seen yëngu yëngu lu
   yagg.^[1] yëngu yëngu yi ñuy gëna gis ñooyraxasu, woññi mbir yi, ak di
   seet ndax ab buntu tëju na walla.^[1] Ñenn ñi dañuy am jafe jafe sanni
   ay mbir ci biti.^[1] yëngu yëngu yii dañuy faraldi am lu baree bare ba
   nga xamantane nit ki ci boppam dundu bés bu nekk dafay metti.^[1] dafay
   faraldi lu ëpp benn waxtu bés bu nekk.^[2] mag ñu bare dañuy gis ne
   nekkin yooyu du tekkiwuñu dara.^[1] mënin bi dafa ànd ak ay tik,
   feebaru ku jaq, ak njàjan bu yoqu ci wallu xaru.^[2]^[3]

   li koy indi waxuñu ko.^[1] gis nañu ne am na yenn ndono falkat yi ak
   ñaar yéppay seex yu niróó ñoom la gëna laal ay seex yi niróówul.^[2]
   liy indi njàjan yi bokk na ci xale buñu daan noot walla yeneen
   stress-liy yoq xew xew.^[2] yenn yi bind nañu leen dénc gannaaw ay wall
   wall.^[2] saytu bi mungi sukkandikoo ci yi koy feeñal te soxla na daq
   yeneen garab walla li joge ci yeneen jangoro yi koy indi.^[2] ay
   xaymawukaay ni yale–brown obsessive compulsive scale (y-bocs) mën nañu
   leen jëfandikoo ngir saytu rëyaay bi.^[4] yeneen feebar yu metti yi ak
   ni ñuy feeñe ni yooyu bokk na ci feebaru ku jaq, feebaru naqar ak
   déteelu gu tar, lekk yu jaxasoo, feebaru tik, ak feebaru tëlbëti bu
   amul app bu nekkinu nit ki.^[2]

   faj mi bokk na ci joxe ay tegtal ngir dimbali nit ki saafara
   jafe-jafeem, ni pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat5cbt), ak yenn saay yiy
   xeex déteelu ni [[|]] walla [[]]^[5]^[6] pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat
   (cbt) bu feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app (ocd) bokk na ci yoquteek liy indi
   jafe jafe yi te du bayyi nekkin bi di amaat ay yoon. ^[5] bu
   clomipramine di dox ak ssri yi, efe sëkondeer yi tax na ba pajam dañu
   wacce ci ñaareelu liiñ bi. ^[5] yuy xeex ñakk àndak sago yu ñu dul
   faraldi gis mën nañu am njëriñ bu leen jëfandikoo ci kaw ssri bi ngir
   fajum yenn yu fës yi wante dañu leen di boole ci njàjan yiy yoqu efe
   sëkondeer yi. ^[6]^[7] Ñakka paj mi, dina tax ba mënin mi di faraldi
   yagg lool.^[2]

   lu tollook 2.3% ci nit ñi ci seen giiru dund feebaru tëlbëti bu amul
   app dal na leen.^[8] xayma bi ci benn at mungi tollu ci lu jege 1.2% ci
   addina bi yépp.^[2] feebar bi duy faraldi feeñ bu nit ki weesoo
   fanweeri at ak juróóm, te génn wall nit ñépp dañuy tambali am ay jafe
   jafe balaa seen ñaar fukki at.^[1]^[2] góór ak jigéén yépp ñoo tolloo
   ni leen feebar bi dale.^[1] ci anglais, baatu tëlbëti bu amul appdañu
   koy faraldi jëfandikoo ci anam bu ñu tegul ci yoon bu bokkul ak ocd
   ngir wonale nit ku set lool ci li muy def, ku bëgg lu wóór, kuy jël,
   walla kuy xool fenn lu yagg.^[9]
    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 et ^1,8 the national
       institute of mental health (nimh) (january 2016). "what is
       obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd)?". u.s. national institutes of
       health (nih). archived from the original on 23 july 2016. retrieved
       24 july 2016.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 ^2,7 ^2,8 et ^2,9 diagnostic
       and statistical manual of mental disorders : dsm-5 (5 ed.).
       washington: american psychiatric publishing. 2013. pp. 237–242.
       isbn 978-0-89042-555-8.
    3. ↑ angelakis, i; gooding, p; tarrier, n; panagioti, m (25 march
       2015). "suicidality in obsessive compulsive disorder (ocd): a
       systematic review and meta-analysis.". clinical psychology review
       39: 1–15. pmid 25875222. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.03.002.
    4. ↑ fenske jn, schwenk tl (august 2009). "obsessive compulsive
       disorder: diagnosis and management". am fam physician 80 (3):
       239–45. pmid 19621834. archived from the original on 12 may 2014.
       unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    5. ↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 et ^5,2 grant je (14 august 2014). "clinical practice:
       obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the new england journal of
       medicine 371 (7): 646–53. pmid 25119610.
       doi:10.1056/nejmcp1402176.
    6. ↑ ^6,0 et ^6,1 veale, d; miles, s; smallcombe, n; ghezai, h;
       goldacre, b; hodsoll, j (29 november 2014). "atypical antipsychotic
       augmentation in ssri treatment refractory obsessive-compulsive
       disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.". bmc psychiatry
       14: 317. pmc 4262998. pmid 25432131.
       doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0317-5.
    7. ↑ decloedt eh, stein dj (2010). "current trends in drug treatment
       of obsessive-compulsive disorder". neuropsychiatr dis treat 6:
       233–42. pmc 2877605. pmid 20520787. doi:10.2147/ndt.s3149.
    8. ↑ goodman, wk; grice, de; lapidus, ka; coffey, bj (september 2014).
       "obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the psychiatric clinics of north
       america 37 (3): 257–67. pmid 25150561.
       doi:10.1016/j.psc.2014.06.004.
    9. ↑ bynum, w.f.; porter, roy; shepherd, michael (1985). "obsessional
       disorders: a conceptual history. terminological and classificatory
       issues.". the anatomy of madness : essays in the history of
       psychiatry. london: routledge. pp. 166–187.
       isbn 978-0-415-32382-6.

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

bipolar disorder

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   feebaru "bipolaire", ñu xamewoon ko ni déteelu bu ànd ak mer gu bon,
   mooy ab feebaru xelguy indi ay waxtu déteelu ak ay waxtu yu du sul
   noono yudikkale gu kawe.^[1]^[2]^[3] dikkale gu kawe gi bari na te
   ñungi ko xame ni mer gu rëywalla dikkale gu amul kersa, mungi aajo ci
   rëyaayam, walla ndax liy wone xel mu tagoo ak li xew mungi ci. ^[1] bu
   nit nekkee ci mer gu rëy dafay am jikko walla yég bu dul noon njaxlaf,
   bég, walla mer.^[1] nit ñi dañuy jël ay dogal te duñu ci xalaat te itam
   duñu xalaat li ñuy jur. ^[2] bu nit ki nekkee ci waxtuy mer gu metti
   duy faral di soxla nelaw. ^[2] bu nit ki nekkee ci ay déteeloom, joy
   dafa koy yom, gis-gisam ci dund gi dafay ñaaw, te duy xool ñeneen ñi ci
   ay gët. ^[1] njàjanu xaruci ñi ame feebar bi lu kawe la agg ba 6% ci ñi
   ëppal ñaar fukki at, tey ci booba dagg sa bopp mungi ame ci diggante 30
   ba 40 %.^[1] yeneeni jafe-jafe yi nekk ci feebari xel yi ni feebaru
   ragal yu mettiakdi jëfandikoo dorogdañu leendi faraldi boole ci feebaru
   "bipolaire".^[1]

   li koy indi leerul ci bopp nit ñi, wante ñaari yi yépp dili ñu wër, ak
   dondu am nañ ci wall.^[1] dondu yu bari ak ay efe yu ndaw bokk nañu ci
   luy joxe njàjan yi.^[1]^[4] risk yi nekk ci li ñu wër bokk na ci
   istuwaaru noot xale ak diir bu yagg stress. ^[1] lu tollook 85% ci
   wallu risk bi ñungi teg ci dondu.^[5] feebar bi ñung ko dugal ci
   feebaru bipolar i bu mësoona am lumu ndaw ndaw benn waxtu dikkale, ak
   walla bu amul waxtu déteelu, ak ni feebaru bipolar ii bu amoon lumu
   ndaw ndaw benn dikkale gu amul kersa (waaye bu amul ay waxtu dikkale)
   ak benn waxtu déteelu bu mag.^[2] ci ñi nga xam ne ni feebar bi duy
   feeñ noonu bu baax lu yagg, li koy indi feebaru xel mu jaxasoo di dem
   ci diggante bég ak déteelu mën nañu ko xool génne li ko waral.^[2] su
   fekkee li koy indi mungi joge ci ay garab walla jafe jafe ci paj mi,
   dañu leendi xajjale.^[2] yeneen yi koy indi yu mëna génne yu mel noonu
   ñooy feebaru yëngu-yëngu bu tar bu àndak ñakka farlu, ay feebaru
   nekkin, Ñi ame jangoro schizophrénie dañuy faraldi réére mbir ak li
   xew. seen nekkin du méngoo ak liy xew ak febaru dorogewu ak yenn yi koy
   indi joge ci wallu paj mi.^[1] saytuwër gu yaramjarul def ngir absaytu,
   su fekkee sax ay saytu dereet walla portale feebar yi mën nañu leen
   jëfandikoo ngir dindi yeneeni jafe-jafe.^[6]

   paj mi ñuy gëna jëfandikoo bokk na ci pajum feebaru xelak jël ay garab
   yi mel ni seral dikkale (naqari dereet) ak luy xeex ak ñakk àndak
   sago.^[1] yenn ci yii di seral ci yi ñi gëna jëfandikkoo bokk na ci
   lithium ak yeneen xeet yu wute yi di xeex jangoro kiriis^[1] paj mu ñu
   waajalul ci ab pajukaay war nañu ko soxla bu fekkee am na ku jege ci
   fexeel boppam walla ñeneen ñi te baña fajuji.^[1] ay jafe-jafe nekkin
   yu jeggi dayo, lu mel ni yëngëtu walla xeex, mën nañu ko toppatoo ak yi
   di xeex ak ñakk àndak sago ci diir bu gàtt walla ay garabu
   benzodiazépines.^[1] ci waxtub xër, dafa gën yi di xeex déteelu ñu
   bayyi leena jël.^[1] su fekkee yi di xeex déteelu ñungi leendi
   jëfandikoo bu amee ay déteelu, war nañu leen jëfandikoo ak li di seral
   dikkale.^[1] pajum feebaru xel bu ñuy jëfandikoo electrochoc (etc), su
   fekkee sax gëstuwuñu ko bu baax, war nañu ko mëna jéém ci ñooñu ñu ñu
   mënula faj ak yeneen paj yi.^[1]^[7] su ñu bayyee jëfandikoo ay paj,
   dañu bëgg ñu benn bennal ko.^[1] nit ñu bare dañu ame ay jafe-jafe
   koppar, seen nekkin ci biir nit ñi walla ci seen liggééyukaay ndax li
   ñu ame feebar bi.^[1] jafe-jafe yii ñeent ba ñett yoo jël saa yu nekk
   benn bi am na leen.^[1] yoon yi ñi tann ci seen dundin ak li garab yi
   di def ci ñoom, njàjanu dee yu jogewul ci benn jàngoroni feebaru xol
   tollu na ñaari yoon nit ñi.^[1]

   téméér boo jël ci addina bi am na kenn ku am feebaru bipolar.^[8] ci
   amerik, téméér boo jël ñett ñi am nañu feebar bi ci seen dund, ñi ko
   ame ci góór ak ci jigéén ño ko tolloole. ^[9]^[10] lu ci ëpp boo ame
   ñaar fukki at ak juróóm nga koy tambale gis.^[1] feebaru bipolaire bi
   tollu na ci liñu génne ci xaalis ci 45 miliyaar ci amerik ci atum
   1991.^[11] cërcëraat gu rëy ci loolu te jóge ci woññi gu kawe ci ñakka
   liggééyi, dafa tollu ci juróóm fukk at mu nekk.^[11] nit ñi ame feebaru
   bipolaire dañuy faraldi am ay jafe-jafe ak ñeneen ñi di leen gise ni ñi
   am lëgët. ^[1]
    1. ↑ ^1,00 ^1,01 ^1,02 ^1,03 ^1,04 ^1,05 ^1,06 ^1,07 ^1,08 ^1,09 ^1,10
       ^1,11 ^1,12 ^1,13 ^1,14 ^1,15 ^1,16 ^1,17 ^1,18 ^1,19 ^1,20 ^1,21
       et ^1,22 anderson im, haddad pm, scott j (dec 27, 2012). "bipolar
       disorder". bmj (clinical research ed.) 345: e8508. pmid 23271744.
       doi:10.1136/bmj.e8508.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 et ^2,5 american psychiatry association
       (2013). diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th
       ed.). arlington: american psychiatric publishing. pp. 123–154.
       isbn 0-89042-555-8.
    3. ↑ "dsm iv criteria for manic episode". archived from the original
       on july 31, 2017.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    4. ↑ goodwin, guy m. "bipolar disorder". medicine 40 (11): 596–598.
       doi:10.1016/j.mpmed.2012.08.011.
    5. ↑ charney, alexander; sklar, pamela (2018). "genetics of
       schizophrenia and bipolar disorder". in charney, dennis; nestler,
       eric; sklar, pamela et al. charney & nestler's neurobiology of
       mental illness (5th ed.). new york: oxford university press.
       p. 162.  |displayeditors= suggested (help)
    6. ↑ nimh (april 2016). "bipolar disorder". national institutes of
       health. archived from the original on july 27, 2016. retrieved
       august 13, 2016.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    7. ↑ versiani, marcio; cheniaux, elie; landeira-fernandez, j.
       "efficacy and safety of electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment
       of bipolar disorder". the journal of ect 27 (2): 153–164.
       pmid 20562714. doi:10.1097/yct.0b013e3181e6332e.
    8. ↑ grande, i; berk, m; birmaher, b; vieta, e (april 2016). "bipolar
       disorder". lancet (review) 387 (10027): 1561–72. pmid 26388529.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00241-x.
    9. ↑ diflorio, a; jones, i (2010). "is sex important? gender
       differences in bipolar disorder". international review of
       psychiatry (abingdon, england) 22 (5): 437–52. pmid 21047158.
       doi:10.3109/09540261.2010.514601.
   10. ↑ njuumteg royuwaay: balise <ref> incorrecte : aucun texte n’a été
       fourni pour les références nommées schmitt2014
   11. ↑ ^11,0 et ^11,1 hirschfeld, rm; vornik, la (jun 2005). "bipolar
       disorder–costs and comorbidity.". the american journal of managed
       care 11 (3 suppl): s85–90. pmid 16097719.

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   nebedaay walla ci turu wolofam dëgg saab-saab, garab la gu bari ay
   ngëneel ci wàllu dund ndax witamin ak ferñeent yu bari yi ci nekk ak li
   mën a faj mbaa fàggu ci ay jangoro. su ñu wesaare woon ngëneel yi nekk
   ci nebedaay ba ñépp jot ci, kon tey febaru xale yu bare dooti fi amati.
   garab la itam guy raxas ndox mu yàqu ba mu dellu seetaat wecc!
   tey ji nebedaay da ñu koy jëfandikoo daanaka ci réewu tubaab ci wàllu
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   ñuy defare garab ak yeneen.
   garab la itam goo xam gu yomb ay mbir la, ndax daanak lajul ndox, fépp
   la mën a sax.

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one response

     * musaa says:
       december 30, 2018 at 7:41 am
       am na solo lool. jaa ngeen jëf
       reply

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
   "ocd" redirects here. for other uses, see ocd (disambiguation). not to
   be confused with obsessive–compulsive personality disorder.

   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app feebaru tëlbëti bu amul appmooy bennfeebaru
   xelboo xam ne nit ñi dañuy am soxlaa xoolaat mbir yi ay yooni yoon, di
   leen di defyenn yëngu yëngu yi ay yooni yoon(ñu koy woowe "aada"),
   walla am yenn ci xalaat yi di ñëwaat ay yoon (ñu leen di woowe
   "tëlbëti").^[1] nit ñi dañuy am jafe jafe wotu seeni xalaat walla seen
   yëngu yëngu lu yagg.^[1] yëngu yëngu yi ñuy gëna gis ñooyraxasu, woññi
   mbir yi, ak di seet ndax ab buntu tëju na walla.^[1] Ñenn ñi dañuy am
   jafe jafe sanni ay mbir ci biti.^[1] yëngu yëngu yii dañuy faraldi am
   lu baree bare ba nga xamantane nit ki ci boppam dundu bés bu nekk dafay
   metti.^[1] dafay faraldi lu ëpp benn waxtu bés bu nekk.^[2] mag ñu bare
   dañuy gis ne nekkin yooyu du tekkiwuñu dara.^[1] mënin bi dafa ànd ak
   ay tik, feebaru ku jaq, ak njàjan bu yoqu ci wallu xaru.^[2]^[3]

   li koy indi waxuñu ko.^[1] gis nañu ne am na yennndono falkat yi ak
   ñaar yéppay seex yu niróó ñoom la gëna laal ay seex yi niróówul.^[2]
   liy indi njàjan yi bokk na ci xale buñu daan noot walla yeneen
   stress-liy yoq xew xew.^[2] yenn yi bind nañu leen dénc gannaaw ay wall
   wall.^[2] saytu bi mungi sukkandikoo ci yi koy feeñal te soxla na daq
   yeneen garab walla li joge ci yeneen jangoro yi koy indi.^[2] ay
   xaymawukaay ni yale–brown obsessive compulsive scale (y-bocs) mën nañu
   leen jëfandikoo ngir saytu rëyaay bi.^[4] yeneen feebar yu metti yi ak
   ni ñuy feeñe ni yooyu bokk na ci feebaru ku jaq, feebaru naqar ak
   déteelu gu tar, lekk yu jaxasoo, feebaru tik, ak feebaru tëlbëti bu
   amul app bu nekkinu nit ki.^[2]

   faj mi bokk na cijoxe ay tegtal ngir dimbali nit ki saafara
   jafe-jafeem, ni pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat(tcc), ak yenn saay yiy
   xeex déteelu ni inhibiteur sélectif de la recapture de la sérotonine
   walla clomipramine^[5]^[6] pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat (cbt) bu
   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app (ocd) bokk na ci yoquteek liy indi jafe
   jafe yi te du bayyi nekkin bi di amaat ay yoon. ^[5] bu clomipramine di
   dox ak ssri yi, efe sëkondeer yi tax na ba pajam dañu wacce ci ñaareelu
   liiñ bi. ^[5] yuy xeex ñakk àndak sago yu ñu dul faraldi gis mën nañu
   am njëriñ bu leen jëfandikoo ci kaw ssri bi ngir fajum yenn yu fës yi
   wante dañu leen di boole ci njàjan yiy yoqu efe sëkondeer yi. ^[6]^[7]
   Ñakka paj mi, dina tax ba mënin mi di faraldi yagg lool.^[2]

   lu tollook 2.3% ci nit ñi ci seen giiru dund feebaru tëlbëti bu amul
   app dal na leen.^[8] xayma bi ci benn at mungi tollu ci lu jege 1.2% ci
   addina bi yépp.^[2] feebar bi duy faraldi feeñ bu nit ki weesoo
   fanweeri at ak juróóm, te génn wall nit ñépp dañuy tambali am ay jafe
   jafe balaa seen ñaar fukki at.^[1]^[2] góór ak jigéén yépp ñoo tolloo
   ni leen feebar bi dale.^[1] ci anglais, baatu tëlbëti bu amul appdañu
   koy faraldi jëfandikoo ci anam bu ñu tegul ci yoon bu bokkul ak ocd
   ngir wonale nit ku set lool ci li muy def, ku bëgg lu wóór, kuy jël,
   walla kuy xool fenn lu yagg.^[9]
    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 et ^1,8 the national
       institute of mental health (nimh) (january 2016). "what is
       obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd)?". u.s. national institutes of
       health (nih). archived from the original on 23 july 2016. retrieved
       24 july 2016.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 ^2,7 ^2,8 et ^2,9 diagnostic
       and statistical manual of mental disorders : dsm-5 (5 ed.).
       washington: american psychiatric publishing. 2013. pp. 237–242.
       isbn 978-0-89042-555-8.
    3. ↑ angelakis, i; gooding, p; tarrier, n; panagioti, m (25 march
       2015). "suicidality in obsessive compulsive disorder (ocd): a
       systematic review and meta-analysis.". clinical psychology review
       39: 1–15. pmid 25875222. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.03.002.
    4. ↑ fenske jn, schwenk tl (august 2009). "obsessive compulsive
       disorder: diagnosis and management". am fam physician 80 (3):
       239–45. pmid 19621834. archived from the original on 12 may 2014.
       unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    5. ↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 et ^5,2 grant je (14 august 2014). "clinical practice:
       obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the new england journal of
       medicine 371 (7): 646–53. pmid 25119610.
       doi:10.1056/nejmcp1402176.
    6. ↑ ^6,0 et ^6,1 veale, d; miles, s; smallcombe, n; ghezai, h;
       goldacre, b; hodsoll, j (29 november 2014). "atypical antipsychotic
       augmentation in ssri treatment refractory obsessive-compulsive
       disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.". bmc psychiatry
       14: 317. pmc 4262998. pmid 25432131.
       doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0317-5.
    7. ↑ decloedt eh, stein dj (2010). "current trends in drug treatment
       of obsessive-compulsive disorder". neuropsychiatr dis treat 6:
       233–42. pmc 2877605. pmid 20520787. doi:10.2147/ndt.s3149.
    8. ↑ goodman, wk; grice, de; lapidus, ka; coffey, bj (september 2014).
       "obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the psychiatric clinics of north
       america 37 (3): 257–67. pmid 25150561.
       doi:10.1016/j.psc.2014.06.004.
    9. ↑ bynum, w.f.; porter, roy; shepherd, michael (1985). "obsessional
       disorders: a conceptual history. terminological and classificatory
       issues.". the anatomy of madness : essays in the history of
       psychiatry. london: routledge. pp. 166–187.
       isbn 978-0-415-32382-6.

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

jàngoroy ebola

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   jàngoroy ebola ñu gënoon koo xamee ci jàngoroy yaram-wu-tàng ju ebola
   jenn xeetu jangoro la juy dal nit walla yenn bàyyima yi te
   doomu-jàngoro bu ebola di ko joxe. xàmmeekaayu jangoro ji mi ngi
   tàmbalee feeñ ci diggante ñaari fan ba ñetti ayubés ginnaaw bi la
   doomu-jàngoro bi duggee, ngay ame yaram-wu-tàng, put guy metti, sidit
   yuy metti ak bopp buy metti. ginnaw feeñte yu njëkk yii, naka-jekk, yi
   ciy topp ñooy, xel-muy-teey, waccu ak biir-buy-daw. su ñu àggee fii ci
   jàngoro ji, ñenn nit ñi dañuy tàmbalee am ay nàcc-nàcc yu man a nekk ci
   biir yaram wi walla ci biti. repp gee dee ci nit ñi ko amee dina àgg ci
   dayoo bu réy.
   barab yi ebola gën a feeñee ci 1976 ba 2014.

   ██ fi mu feeñ ci 1976

   ██ fi mu feeñ dale 1977 ba 2012

   ██ fi mu feeñ dale 2014

   jàngoro ji manees na koo jël ci boo laalee dereet walla wal-walaan yu
   yaramu ab bàyyima (golo walla njugup) walla nit ñu ko am. ba tay jii
   jàppees na ne maneesul a wàllante jàngoro ji jaare ko ci ngelaw li ci
   ab barab.

   ginnaaw bi ko kenn nit jële, jàngoro ji man naa tas jaare ci moom. Ñi
   ko ame ba wér ci man nañoo wéy di ko man a wàllaate ñaari weer ginnaaw
   seenug wér jaare ko c seen manniwa.

   amagul genn xeetu pac gu wór gees xam ngir fac njangoroy ebola. xeetug
   pac gi gën a jàppandi ci jamono jii mooy di leen jeem a naanloo ndox mu
   doy (di ndox mu am tuuti suukar ak xorom) walla ñu leen di sol ay
   wal-walaan. jàngoro ji ju man a rayaate la, lu ci ëpp ci 50%
   (juroom-fukk ci téeméer) ba 70% (juroom-ñeent-fukk ci téeméer) ci ñi
   muy dal ci dee lañuy mujjee. jangoroy yaram-wu-tàng ju ebola ñoo ngi ko
   njëkkeen gis ca sudaan ak ca kongóo. naka-jekk njàngoro ji dafa daan
   faral di yem rek ci yenn barab yu ndaw yu beru ci yenn réewi afrig yu
   ron-sahara yi. ci atum 1976 (di at mi ñu ko njëkkee gis) ba 2013, lu
   néew 1 000 nit ci at mu nekk daan nañ ko jël. wàllante gi gën a réy gu
   ebola moo ngi ame ci ndoorteelu 2014 te barab yi mu gën a tasee ñooy
   réew yu gine, siraa leyoon, libeeria a niseeria. ci oktoobar 2014
   jappees na ne lu mat 10 000 nit jot nañu koo am.

lëkkalekaay yu biti[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

     * ebola virus haemorrhagic fever - proceedings of an international
       colloquium on ebola virus infection and other haemorrhagic fevers
       held in antwerp, belgium, 6-8 december, 1977
     * questions and answers about ebola hemorrhagic fever - center for
       disease control (cdc), retrieved 10 july 2006
     * www.healthocrates.com - articolo sulla febbre emorragica dell'ebola

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

epatit a

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
             epatit a
   jaundice eye.jpg
   der/bët bu mboq te epatit a waral ko
    toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  infectiologie[*]
     icd-10    b15
    icd-9-cm   070.0, 070.1
   diseasesdb  5757
   medlineplus 000278
    emedicine  med/991
   patient uk  epatit a
      mesh     d006506

   epatit a (ñu gënoon ko xamee ci turu epatit biy dale) doon na jàngoro
   juy dale ju tar buy jàpp res wi te li koy joxe di doomu jàngoro biñ
   naan epatit a (hav).^[1] bari na lu muy dal nit te du feeñ rawatina ci
   ndaw yi.^[2] diggante bi muy dugg sa yaram ak bi muy tàmbalee feeñ, mi
   ngi tollu ci diggante ñaar ba juróom-benni ayi-bis.^[3] su la dalee mën
   na def ak yaw juróom ñatti ayi-bis te dina faral di ànd ak: xel muy
   teey, waccu, biir buy daw, der bu mboq, yaram wu tàng, ak mettitu
   biir.^[2] luy tollu ci 10 ba 15% ci ñi mu dal ñooy wéy di ko gis su
   demee ba weesu juróom-benni weer ginaaw bi mu leen dalee.^[2] mag ñi
   mën nañu ci jëlee feebaru res bu tar waaye bariwul lu muy dale.^[2]

   li koy faral di joxe mooy lekk ñam wala naan ndox mu am doomi
   jàngoro.^[2] meññeefu géej buñ toggul ba mu ñor dina ko faral di
   joxe.^[4] jege ku ko am lu ëpp, mën na la ko wàll.^[2] xale yi mën nañu
   ko am te du feeñ waaye teewul mën nañu ko wàll ñeneen.^[2] su la dalee
   benn yoon, dootu la dalati sa giir gi dund.^[5] ci sa deret la ñuy
   seetee doomu jàngoro ci ndax ni muy feeñee dafa nuru ak yu yeneen
   jàngoro yu bari.^[2] benn xeetu epatit la ci juróom yiñ xam: a, b, c,
   d, ak e.

   ñaqu epatit a dalay aar bu baax ci feebar bi.^[2]^[6] yenn réew dañuy
   faral di baamtu ñaq bi ci xale bi ak ci ñi feebar bi gën a yab kenn
   masu leen a ñaq.^[2]^[7] loolu mën na leen aar seen giir gi dund.^[2]
   yeneen matuwaayu yi la ci mën a musal ñooy raxas loxo ak togg ñam ba bu
   ñor xomm.^[2] amul benn garab buñ ni mën na ko faj, li ci des, garabi
   xel muy teey wala biir buy daw la ñu lay digal su aajewoo.^[2] gën gaa
   bari su la dalee dangay wér, sa res wi melni dara mësu ko dal.^[2] bu
   yàqee res wi, dañu lay gereefeel res ngir faj ko.^[2]

   ci àdduna bi, jàngoro bi dina feeñ ci 1.5 miliyo?i doomu aadama at mu
   nekk^[2] nga boole ci yi feeñul mu tollu ci fukki miliyo?.^[8] fi mu
   gënee bari àdduna bi mooy ci gox yi desee te ndox mi ñuy naan
   setul.^[7] ci réew yi néew doole lu tollu ci 90% ciy xale jot nañu am
   doomu jàngoro bi laata ñuy am 10 at, loolu mooy mucci nañu ci ba fàww
   laata ñuy nekk mak.^[7] yenn saay mu jàppandoo ñu bari ci réew yi xawa
   am doole ndox jàngoro bi bariwul ci xale yi te itam duñu leen di faral
   di ñaq.^[7] ci atum 2010, epatit a bu tar bi faat 102,000 doomu
   aadama.^[9] at mu nekk 28 fan ci weeru sulet mooy bis biñ jagleel
   epatit ngir xamal nit ñi luy jàngoroy epatit.^[7]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ryan kj, ray cg (editors) (2004). sherris medical microbiology
       (4th ed.). mcgraw hill. pp. 541–4. isbn 0-8385-8529-9.
    2. ↑ ^2,00 ^2,01 ^2,02 ^2,03 ^2,04 ^2,05 ^2,06 ^2,07 ^2,08 ^2,09 ^2,10
       ^2,11 ^2,12 ^2,13 ^2,14 et ^2,15 matheny, sc; kingery, je (1
       december 2012). "hepatitis a.". am fam physician 86 (11): 1027–34;
       quiz 1010–2. pmid 23198670.
    3. ↑ connor ba (2005). "hepatitis a vaccine in the last-minute
       traveler". am. j. med. 118 (suppl 10a): 58s–62s. pmid 16271543.
       doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.07.018.
    4. ↑ bellou, m.; kokkinos, p.; vantarakis, a. (march 2013).
       "shellfish-borne viral outbreaks: a systematic review.". food
       environ virol 5 (1): 13–23. pmid 23412719.
       doi:10.1007/s12560-012-9097-6.
    5. ↑ the encyclopedia of hepatitis and other liver diseases. infobase.
       2006. p. 105. isbn 9780816069903.
    6. ↑ irving, gj.; holden, j.; yang, r.; pope, d. (2012). "hepatitis a
       immunisation in persons not previously exposed to hepatitis a.".
       cochrane database syst rev 7: cd009051. pmid 22786522.
       doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009051.pub2.
    7. ↑ ^7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 ^7,3 et ^7,4 "hepatitis a fact sheet n°328". world
       health organization. july 2013. retrieved 20 february 2014.
    8. ↑ wasley, a; fiore, a; bell, bp (2006). "hepatitis a in the era of
       vaccination.". epidemiol rev 28: 101–11. pmid 16775039.
       doi:10.1093/epirev/mxj012.
    9. ↑ lozano, r (dec 15, 2012). "global and regional mortality from 235
       causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic
       analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010". lancet 380
       (9859): 2095–128. pmid 23245604.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61728-0.

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biir bu daw

   jóge wikipedia.
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                      biir bu daw
   multiple rotavirus particles.jpg
   ab mikrograf elektronigu rotavirus, li waral lu tollu ci 40% ci xale yi
   amagul juróomi at yi biir bu daw di tëral ci lopitaal.^[1]
               toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  infectiologie[*], gastro-entérologie[*]
     icd-10    a09, k59.1
    icd-9-cm   787.91
   diseasesdb  3742
   medlineplus 003126
    emedicine  ped/583
   patient uk  biir bu daw
      mesh     d003967

   biir bu daw wala jaare mooy ngay dem wanag gën gaa néew ñatti yoon ci
   bis te li ngay génne ginaaw kër yi dafay ndoxe. yenn saa mu jàpp la ay
   fan, te loolu mën na tax sa yaram ñàkk ndox. su yaramu nit ñàkkee ndox
   deram dootul nooy te it mën a soppiku. mën nga dem ba dootoo saw lu
   bari, sab der furi, sa xol di tëf-tëfi, te sam xel dootul dox ni mu
   waree wala say jëf yeex, su demee ba gën a tar. ginaaw kër yu tooy te
   bañ a ndoxe mën dal liir yiy nàmp, waaye, loolu du dara.^[2]

   li koy gën a faral di joxe mooy jàngoro yiy jàpp butit yi te di bawoo
   ci ab wiris, bakteri, parasit, wala feebar bu ñuy woowe
   gastroenteritis. yooyu jàngoroo ngi faral di bawoo ci ndox wala ñam wu
   am doomu jàngoro ji, wala ku am jàngoro ji wàll la ko. mën nañu ni
   ñàtti xeeti biir bu daw ñoo am: biir bu daw bu yàggul, biir bu daw bu
   ànd deret bu yàggul, ak biy weesoo ñaari ayi-bis, muy biir bu daw bu
   yàgg. biir bu daw bu yàggul te ndoxe mën na nekk kolera. su àndee ak
   deret, ñu gën ko xame ci disànteri.^[2] amna yeneen mbir yu wuute ak
   jàngoro yu mën a joxe biir bu daw, muy lu ci melni: ipertiroyidism,
   biir buy bañ soow, feebaru biir buy metti, yenn xeeti garab yi, ak
   sendoromu biir buy metti ak yeneen mbir.^[3] yi gën bari ci ñoom
   soxlawu ñu ñuy amal njàngat mu xóot ngir xam li leen waral.^[4]

   liy musalaate ci biir bu daw mooy cet, di naan ndox mu sell, ak raxas
   loxo. nàmpal liir ba juróom benni weer gën gaa néew lañu digle ak ñaq
   biy aare ci rotawiris. pajtalu naan ndox muy faj (ors), manaam ndox mu
   sell muñ boole ak tuuti xorom ak suukër, kumu neex nga fajoo ko. kumu
   neex itam nga jëfandikoo doomi zinc.^[2] xayma nañu ni garab yooyu
   muccal nañu 50 miliyoŋi xale ci 25 at yii weesu.^[1] taamu nañu ci ku
   am biir buy daw mu wéy di lekk ñam wu sell, sudee liir ñu wéy di ko
   nàmpal.^[2] soo amul foo jëndee ors (ndox muñ jaxase ak xorom ak
   suukër), mën nga koo defaral sa bopp.^[5] sudee nit ki daa ñàkk ndox mu
   bari, war nañu ko mën a sampal buteel.^[2] lu ci gën bari; naan ndox mu
   bari mën na ko saafara.^[6] antibiotik, suñu ko jëfandikoowul lu bari,
   dina ciy faral di baax ci ñi am biir buy daw ànd ak deret ak yaram wu
   tàng lool, ak ñiy am biir buy daw bu ñu tukkee, ak ñi am yenn jàngoro
   yi ci seen biir.^[4] loperamide mën na wàññi jaabante bi ci wanag wi
   waaye kenn digalu ko ñi seen biir bu daw tar lool.^[4]

   at mu nekk dina am lu tollu ci 1.7 ba 5 miliyaar ciy biir yuy
   daw.^[2]^[3] fi mu gënee bari mooy ci réew yu néew doole yi, nga xam ni
   xale bu nekk biiram dina daw ci xayma ñatti yoon ci at mi.^[2] ci
   àdduna bi yépp, ci atum 2012, mooy ñaareelu jàngoro juy faat xale yi yi
   amagul juróomi at (0.76 miliyoŋ wala 11%).^[2]^[7] biir bu daw bu bari
   mooy faral di indi xiibon te itam mooy li ko gën a faral di joxe ci
   xale yi amagul juróomi at.^[2] su yàggee mën na jur jafe-jafe yu ci
   melni ñàkk kàrtan wala xel mu neex.^[7]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ^1,0 et ^1,1 "whqlibdoc.who.int" (pdf). world health
       organization.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 ^2,7 et ^2,8 "diarrhoeal
       disease fact sheet n°330". world health organization. april 2013.
       retrieved 18 june 2014.
    3. ↑ ^3,0 et ^3,1 doyle, edited by basem abdelmalak, d. john (2013).
       anesthesia for otolaryngologic surgery. cambridge: cambridge
       university press. pp. 282–287. isbn 1107018676.
    4. ↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 et ^4,2 dupont, hl (apr 17, 2014). "acute infectious
       diarrhea in immunocompetent adults.". the new england journal of
       medicine 370 (16): 1532–40. pmid 24738670.
       doi:10.1056/nejmra1301069.
    5. ↑ prober, edited by sarah long, larry pickering, charles g. (2012).
       principles and practice of pediatric infectious diseases (4th ed.).
       edinburgh: elsevier saunders. p. 96. isbn 9781455739851.
    6. ↑ acep. "nation’s emergency physicians announce list of test and
       procedures to question as part of choosing wisely campaign".
       choosing wisely. retrieved 18 june 2014.
    7. ↑ ^7,0 et ^7,1 "global diarrhea burden". cdc. january 24, 2013.
       retrieved 18 june 2014.

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hepatitis b

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   hepatite b (hb) feebar la buy wàlle, li koy joxe mooy doomu jàngoro
   (wiris) bi tudd virus hepatite b (vhb) te dafay jàpp resu nit ki.^[1]
   mën na wàlle ci lu sew ak ci lu tar. li gëna bari suy sooga dal nit ki
   du feeñ ci moom. amna ci ñoo xam ni da leen duggee dañuy feebar di
   waccu, der bi furi, tàyyeel, saw mu nëx ak metitu biir.^[2] yenn dina
   faral di def noonu ay ayi-bis waaye bariwul lumuy faat nit ki su koy
   sooga dal.^[3] feebar bi mën na nekk sa yaram 30 ba 180 fan laata muy
   feeñ. xale yi feebar bi dug bi ñuy sooga judd, 90% ci ñoom dañuy yegg
   ci hepatite b bu tar bi (kronik) waaye xale yi am 5 at, 10% ci ñoom rek
   ñooy am bu tar bi.^[4] lu gëna bari ci hepatite bu tar bi du feeñ;
   waaye mën na dem bay egg ci, cirrhose ak yàq resu nit ki (cancer du
   foie).^[5] cirrhose ak res wu yàqu dina daaneel 25% ci ñi am njàgoro ju
   tar ji.^[6]

   lila mëna jox doomu jàngoro ji mooy nga laal deretam wala bépp ndox mu
   jogee ci yaramu ki ko am.^[7] fi feebar bi di ëppee li muy dug ci nit
   ki mooy ci liir buy gane si àdduna wala laal deretu ku am jàngoro ji bi
   muy nekk xale, noonu lañuy faral di jàppee hepatite b ci barab yi mu
   gëna bari. sudee ci barab yi jàngoro ji bariwul, li ko fay gëna joxe
   mooy pikiiru grog ci yoonu deret wala ci sëy.^[8] nit ñiy liggéey ci
   barabu fajukaay yi itam mën nañu ko am, may nit deret, dialyse, dëkk ak
   ku am doomu jàngor bi, tukki di dëkk bu feebar bi bari, wala dëkkandoo
   ak ñu bari ci këru buur. ci jamonoy 1980, nit ñi daan nañu ko jëlee ci
   jamu (tatouage) wala pajum puso (acupuncture); waaye, loolu bareetul
   leegi ndax pexe yi ñuy rayee doomi jàngoro yi ci jumtukaay yi dafa gëna
   xarañ.^[9] jàpp loxo nit ku am hepatitis b joxewul feebar bi, bokk
   ndab, foon, akolaat, sëqët, tosooli, wala nàmpal itam du ko joxe. mën
   nañu gis feebar bi ci sa yaram su amee 30 jàpp 60 fan ginaaw bi mu la
   duggee. ni ñu koy faral di saytoo ci sa yaram mooy xool ci sa deret
   ndax amul lenn lu bokk ci doomu jàngoro ji, wala ndax sa yaram
   tàmbiliwul defar luy xeex jàngoro ji. hepatite b benn la ci juróomi
   wirisi hepatite yi am: a, b, c, d, ak e.^[10]

   ci atum 1982 lañuy defar ñaq bu ci mëna musal nit ñi. waa oms santaane
   nañu ñu ñaq xale yi ci bis bi ñu juddóo. ginaaw ga dina ñu ko baamtu
   ñaar ba ñatti yoon ndax moo ëpp kaaraange.^[11] baaxaayu ñaq bi yegg na
   ba ci 95%. amna lu tollu ci 180 yu ko boole ci seen prograamu xeex
   feebar ci atum 2006.^[12] wax nañu itam ni balaa ñuy may kenn deret
   nañu xool bu baax ndax amul wirisu hepatite b, te nañuy jëfandikoo
   kawas (kapot) sunuy sëy. su lay sooga dal, paj maa ngi aju ci ni feebar
   bi feeñoo. sudee ñu feebar yàgg lool ci ñoom, dañu leen di jox garab
   guy ray wiris bi lu ci melni tenofovir wala interferon; waaye nak garab
   yu seer lañu. sudee ku feebar bi yàq resam, dañu koy defal beneen res.

   Ñatti nit ñoo jël ci àdduna bi kenn ci ñoom mus na ko am, te ci ñi ko
   am, amna 343 ñu feebar yàgg ci seen yaram.^[13] amna yeneen 129 milion
   ciy nit ñu feebar biy sooga dal ci atum 2013.^[14] at mu nekk hepatite
   b bi dina ray lu ëpp 750 000 doomi aadama.^[15] ci limuy ray amna ci
   300 000 nit yumu yàq seen res ñu dee.^[16] feebar baa ngi gëna baree ci
   asie gu penku ak ci afrique gi si suufu sahara, ñi fa am feebar
   hepatite b bu tar bi yegg na 5 ba 10% ci mag ñi. sudee ci europe ak
   amerik du nord, seen taux yeggul 1%.^[17] bu njëkk ñu ngi xamee woon ci
   "serum hepatitis".^[18] Ñu jéema fexe nuñu defaree ñam yuy amaale ñaqu
   vhb.^[19]  feebar bi mën na dal golo yu mag yi itam.^[20]
    1. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. archived from
       the original on 9 november 2014. retrieved 4 november 2014.[1]
    2. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. retrieved 4
       november 2014.
    3. ↑ raphael rubin; david s. strayer (2008). rubin's pathology :
       clinicopathologic foundations of medicine ; [includes access to
       online text, cases, images, and audio review questions!] (5th ed.).
       philadelphia [u.a.]: wolters kluwer/lippincott williams & wilkins.
       p. 638. isbn 9780781795166.
    4. ↑ "hepatitis b faqs for the public — transmission". u.s. centers
       for disease control and prevention (cdc). retrieved 2011-11-29.
    5. ↑ chang mh (june 2007). "hepatitis b virus infection". semin fetal
       neonatal med. 12 (3): 160–167. doi:10.1016/j.siny.2007.01.013. pmid
       17336170.
    6. ↑ thomas hc (2013). viral hepatitis (4th ed.). hoboken: wiley. p.
       83. isbn 9781118637302.
    7. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. archived from
       the original on 9 november 2014. retrieved 4 november 2014.
    8. ↑ pungpapong s, kim wr, poterucha jj (2007). "natural history of
       hepatitis b virus infection: an update for clinicians". mayo clinic
       proceedings. 82 (8): 967–975. doi:10.4065/82.8.967. pmid 17673066.
    9. ↑ thomas hc (2013). viral hepatitis (4th ed.). hoboken: wiley. p.
       83. isbn 9781118637302. archived from the original on 28 september
       2015.
   10. ↑ global hepatitis report 2017 (pdf). who. 2017. isbn
       978-92-4-156545-5.
   11. ↑ schilsky ml (2013). "hepatitis b "360"". transplantation
       proceedings. 45 (3): 982–985.
       doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.099. pmid 23622604.
   12. ↑ williams r (2006). "global challenges in liver disease".
       hepatology. 44 (3): 521–526. doi:10.1002/hep.21347. pmid 16941687.
   13. ↑ schilsky ml (2013). "hepatitis b "360"". transplantation
       proceedings. 45 (3): 982–985.
       doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.099. pmid 23622604.
   14. ↑ global burden of disease study 2013, collaborators (22 august
       2015). "global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and
       years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and
       injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the
       global burden of disease study 2013". lancet. 386 (9995): 743–800.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60692-4. pmc 4561509. pmid 26063472.
   15. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. retrieved 4
       november 2014.
   16. ↑ gbd 2013 mortality and causes of death, collaborators (17
       december 2014). "global, regional, and national age-sex specific
       all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death,
       1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease
       study 2013". lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61682-2. pmc 4340604. pmid 25530442.
   17. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. retrieved 4
       november 2014.
   18. ↑ barker lf, shulman nr, murray r, hirschman rj, ratner f,
       diefenbach wc, geller hm (1996). "transmission of serum hepatitis.
       1970". journal of the american medical association. 276 (10):
       841–844. doi:10.1001/jama.276.10.841. pmid 8769597.
   19. ↑ thomas, bruce (2002). production of therapeutic proteins in
       plants. p. 4. isbn 9781601072542. archived from the original on 28
       september 2015. retrieved 25 november 2014.
   20. ↑ plotkin, stanley a.; orenstein, walter a.; offit, paul a., eds.
       (2013). vaccines (6th ed.). [edinburgh]: elsevier/saunders. p. 208.
       isbn 9781455700905. archived from the original on 3 october 2015.

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<dump=5-7>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

juuf

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   juuf garab la gog guddaay gu yam la yor. mi ngi bokk ci njabootug
   anacardiacées.
   garab gi

   [ ]

tëraliin

     * 1 melo wi
     * 2 njariñ yi
     * 3 nataal
     * 4 turu xam-xam wi

melo wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   garab gi peer bu ndaw la yor, day màgg jëm ci kaw, guddaayam man naa
   àgg ba 10 met. garab gu bari lool ay witaamin la.

   danay meññ benn fooytéef bu dëgër, ñuul te neex lool.

njariñ yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   -ay foytéefam dees koy lekk ak di ci defar yenn xeeti njar yi.

   -garabu ber manees na ko jëfandiko ngir doxal yenn daamar yi.

   -garab la gog bari na jàngoro yu muy faj, bokk na ci sibbiru.

nataal[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   doom bi

turu xam-xam wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   sclerocarya birrea
   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=juuf&oldid=101101 » lañ
   ko jële

njëlu joowiin

samay jumtukaay

     * duggoo de
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barabu tur

     * jukki
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   [ ]

wuute

wonewiin

     * jàng
     * soppi
     * soppi gongikuwaay bi
     * wone jaar-jaaram

   [ ]

yeneen

seet

   ____________________ seet ayca

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<dump=5-8>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

saar

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   saar garab la gog guddaay gu yam la yor. mi ngi bokk ci njabootug
   anacardiacées.
   [ ]

tëraliin

     * 1 melo wi
     * 2 njariñ yi
     * 3 =nataal
     * 4 turu xam-xam wi

melo wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   garab gi peer bu ndaw la yor, day màgg jëm ci kaw, guddaayam man naa
   àgg ba 10 met. garab gu bari lool ay witaamin la.

   danay meññ benn fooytéef bu dëgër, ñuul te neex lool.

njariñ yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   -ay foytéefam dees koy lekk ak di ci defar yenn xeeti njar yi.

   -garabu ber manees na ko jëfandiko ngir doxal yenn daamar yi.

   -garab la gog bari na jàngoro yu muy faj, bokk na ci sibbiru.

=nataal[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

turu xam-xam wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=saar&oldid=100829 » lañ
   ko jële

njëlu joowiin

samay jumtukaay

     * duggoo de
     * waxtaan ak bii ip
     * cëru
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     * dugg

barabu tur

     * jukki
     * waxtaan

   [ ]

wuute

wonewiin

     * jàng
     * soppi
     * soppi gongikuwaay bi
     * wone jaar-jaaram

   [ ]

yeneen

seet

   ____________________ seet ayca

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</dump>
<dump=5-9>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

sibiru

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
                  sibbiru
   malaria.jpg
   ab plasmodium bu bawoo ci tiflitu yoo bu jigéen di dox ci biir selilu
   yoo bi.
         toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  infectiologie[*]
     icd-10    b50-b54
    icd-9-cm   084
      omim     248310
   diseasesdb  7728
   medlineplus 000621
    emedicine  med/1385 emerg/305 ped/1357
   patient uk  sibiru
      mesh     c03.752.250.552

   sibbiru ab feebar bu yoo di joxe di dal nit ak yenn rab yi te li koy
   joxe di parasit protozoan (benn xeetu selil microorganism) bu xeetu
   plasmodium.^[1] ni sibbiru di faral di feeñee mooy yaram wu tàng,
   coono, waccu ak metitu bopp. su demee ba tar mën na jur der bu mboq,
   say, komaa wala faatu.^[2] feebar baa ngi tàmbalee feeñ fukki fan ak
   juróom ginaaw bu la yoo bi màttee. Ñi mu dal te faju ñu ko bu baax, mën
   na leen dalaat ginaaw ay weer ci kanam.^[1] Ñi mu dal bu yàggul ba ñu
   mucci, su leen dalaatee du metti noonu. muslaay boobu nit ki am dafay
   jeex su amee ay weer wala at sudee newul fu mu mën a amee sibbiru.^[2]

   gis nañu ni, màtt-màttu yoo bu jigéen bi tuddu anophele mooy joxe
   feebar bi. sula màttee dafay dugal parasit yi nekk ci tiflitam ci sa
   deret.^[1] ginaaw loolu mu jàll ci res wi ndax foofu lay màggee ak
   juree. juróomi xeeti plasmodium a mën a dal nit te ñooy la nit mën a
   wàlle.^[2] Ñu bari ñu sibbiru di faat p. falciparum ak p. vivax, p.
   ovaleñoo leen faat, ak p. malariae biy joxe sibbiru bu tarul
   lool.^[1]^[2] xeet yi tudd p. knowlesi bariwul lu ñuy daaneel nit.^[1]
   bu ñuy seet ndax danga sibbiru jël ci sa laamu deret xool ko ci
   mikroskop, wala ñu jëfandikoo test bi tuddu antigen-based test bu gaaw
   la.^[2] defar nañu jumtukaay buy jëfandikoo polymerase chain reaction
   ngir gis adn bu doomu jàngoro ji, waaye loolu bariwul ci barab yi
   sibbiru bari ndax dafa seer te jafe.^[3]

   sibbiru bu mën na wàññiku bu baax sudee nit ñaa ngi jëfandikoo sàñce
   (mustikeer) wala diw bu dàq yoo ngir moytu màtt-mattu yoo yi, wala def
   lu leen di dàq wala ray, lu ci melni pompu yoo ak dindi dox yi taa.^[2]
   bari na garab yu ci melni prevent malaria yiñ jagleel ñiy tukki ci
   barab yu sibbiru bi tasaaroo. yenn saa mën nañu bindal xale
   sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine xale ak jiggéenu wérul ci ñatti weer yi njëkk
   cib ëmb bi ci barab yi sibbiru bari lool. fiñu tollu amagul ñakk bu ci
   mën a aar ni naam soxla nañu ko, teewul nit ñaa ngi ciy gëstu bu baax
   ngir am ko.^[1] Ñaari xeeti garab yi ñu digle ngir faj feebar bi ñooy
   garab yiy xeex sibbiru bi amaale ab artemisinin.^[1]^[2] Ñaareelu garab
   gi mën na doon mefloquine, lumefantrine, wala
   sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine.^[4] mën nañu itam jël quinine boole ko ak
   doxycycline sudee artemisinin amul.^[4] mooy lañuy digle ci barab yi
   feebar bi bari, dañu wara xam bu baax ndax nit ki dafa sibbiru laata
   muy jël garab yi ndax dañuy bañ jàngoro ji dërkiis ci garab gi. jangoro
   dem na ba dërkiis ci yenn xeetu garab yu daan faj sibbiru; lu ci melni,
   dërkiis ci-chloroquine p. falciparum barina ci barab yi sibbiru bi
   bari, te itam dërkiisam ci artemisinin doon na jafe-jafe bu mag ci réew
   asi gànjoolu-penku.^[1]

   fi feebar bi gënee bari mooy ci réew yu tàng yi ak xawa tàng te ñooy yi
   séq rëdd wiy xaajale suuf si di ekuwaatër.^[2] bokk na ci ñoom afrigu
   suufu-sahara, asi, ak amerik latin. mbootaayu wérgi-yaramu Àdduna bi
   maanaam oms xayma na ci atum 2012, ni amoon na 207 miliyoŋi ñu amoon
   sibbiru. ci at moomu, feebar bi fatna lu tollu ci diggante 473,000 ak
   789,000 doomu aadama, li ëpp ci ñoom doon ay gunéy afrik.^[1] fuñu
   tuddee sibbiru xel yi dem ci ndóol te loolu doonul lu baax ci koom-koom
   guy suqaliku.^[5]^[6] xayma nañu ni at mu nekk sibbiru dina ñàkkloo
   afrik lu tollu ci $12 miliyaar ciy dolaar ndax pajum feebar bi, ñàkk a
   mën a liggéey ak li muy yàq turism bi.^[7]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 et ^1,8 "malaria fact
       sheet n°94". who. march 2014. retrieved 28 august 2014.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 et ^2,7 caraballo, hector (may
       2014). "emergency department management of mosquito-borne illness:
       malaria, dengue, and west nile virus". emergency medicine practice
       16 (5).
    3. ↑ nadjm b, behrens rh (2012). "malaria: an update for physicians".
       infectious disease clinics of north america 26 (2): 243–59.
       pmid 22632637. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2012.03.010.
    4. ↑ ^4,0 et ^4,1 organization, world health (2010). guidelines for
       the treatment of malaria (2nd ed. ed.). geneva: world health
       organization. p. ix. isbn 9789241547925.  cs1 maint: extra text
       (link)
    5. ↑ gollin d, zimmermann c (august 2007). malaria: disease impacts
       and long-run income differences (pdf) (report). institute for the
       study of labor.
    6. ↑ worrall e, basu s, hanson k (2005). "is malaria a disease of
       poverty? a review of the literature". tropical health and medicine
       10 (10): 1047–59. pmid 16185240.
       doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2005.01476.x.  open access publication -
       free to read
    7. ↑ greenwood bm, bojang k, whitty cj, targett ga (2005). "malaria".
       lancet 365 (9469): 1487–98. pmid 15850634.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)66420-3.

   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=sibiru&oldid=98165 »
   lañ ko jële
   wàll :
     * cs1 maint: extra text

njëlu joowiin

samay jumtukaay

     * duggoo de
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barabu tur

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   [ ]

wuute

wonewiin

     * jàng
     * soppi
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     * wone jaar-jaaram

   [ ]

yeneen

seet

   ____________________ seet ayca

joowiin

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ci yeneen sémb

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móol/génne

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boyotu jumtukaay yi

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     * coppite bu mujj bu xët wii 13 oktoobar 2015 ci 08:59.
     * jàppandig ëmbéef lee ngi sukkadiku ci creative commons attribution-
       séddoo ci genn anam gi; man nañoo sukkadiku itam ci yeneen anam.
       xoolal anami jëfandiku gi ngir yeneeni leeral.

     * politigu sutura
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     * wikimedia foundation
     * powered by mediawiki
</dump>
<dump=5-10>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

meningitis

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   royuwaay:infobox medical condition (new)meningite ay metit yu tar la
   yuy jàpp cër yiy aar yuuru nit ki, ak doqam, te ñu koy gëna woowe
   meninge.^[1] ni muy gëna feeñee ci nit mooy yaram wu tàng, mettitu bopp
   ak ndong lu bañ.^[2] yenn say mu feeñee neeneen, lu ci melni xel mu
   jaxasoo ak ñàkka xàmme yenn mbir, waccu, bëggul leeraay ak xumbaay.^[3]
   neneen lay feeñee ci xale yi, lu ci melni gaawa mer, tayeel, wala baña
   lekk.^[4] su tàmbalee feeñ ci yaram wi, mën na wane ban xeetu meningite
   la nit ki am; ci misaal, meningite bi bacterie meningococcal mën ànd ak
   yeneen xeetu feeñal ci deru nit ki.^[5]

   wiris, bacteria wala yeneen doomi jàngoro mën nañu jàpp wall yu bari ci
   yaram wi, garab yi itam mën nañu ko waaye bariwul.^[6] meningite mën
   faat doomu aadama ndax li muy yàq dafa jege your gi ak moelle epiñeer;
   moo tax, su dale nit ki dañu ko wara gaaw faj.^[7] suñu jamee (une
   ponction lombaire) nit ki ci yaram lañuy mëna xam ndax amna meningite
   am déet. dañuy roof ràbb ci kanaal rachidien bi ngir taataan lenn ci
   liquide cephalo-rachidien (lcr), bi muur yuur gi ak moelle epiñeer bi.
   ci ab lobo lañu càmbaree lcr.^[8]

   amna yenn xeetu meningite yoo xamni boo ñaqoo duñu la mënal dara, muy
   ñaq buy aare méningocoque, oreillon, pneumocoque ak hib.^[9] Ñi nekk ci
   barab bu am yenn xeeti meningite yi mën nañuy jëfandikoo antibiotique,
   baaxna ci lool.^[10] li ñu wara njëkka jox ki am meningite bu metti bi
   mooy ay antibiotique ak yenn garab yuy xeex doomu jàngoro (virus).^[11]
   soo bañee meningite bi indal la mettit yu dara wala mu am lumuy yàq ci
   der bi, dangay jël ay corticostéroïde ngir mu aar la ci yooyu
   jafe-jafe.^[12] meningite mën na indil nit ki ay jafe-jafe su yàggee,
   maanaam mën nala tëxloo, soyloo, hydrocéphalie wala xel mu wayadi,
   sudee teelu ñu ko faj.^[13]

   ci atum 2015, meningite jàpp na lu tollu ci 8,7 milioŋ ciy nit.^[14]
   feebar bi faatna 379 000 ci àdduna bi, wuute ak limu 464 000 yi mu faat
   ci atum 1990.^[15] su nit ñi jëlee garab yi war ci meningite bacterie
   bi, du mëna faat lu yegg 15%.^[16] at mu nekk dini am feebaru meningite
   bu bactérie ci diggante weeru decembre ak juin ci biir afrique bi ci
   suufu sahara, ñu gën ko xame ci turu ceinture de meningite.^[17] feebar
   bi mën feeñ ci gox ci àdduna bi waaye du bari noonu.^[18] baatu
   meningite mingi bawoo grek μῆνιγξ méninx, "membrane" ak sufiksu -ite,
   "inflammation"^[19]
    1. ↑ "bacterial meningitis". cdc. 1 april 2014. archived from the
       original on 5 march 2016. retrieved 5 march 2016.
    2. ↑ sáez-llorens x, mccracken gh (june 2003). "bacterial meningitis
       in children". lancet. 361 (9375): 2139–48.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13693-8. pmid 12826449.
    3. ↑ van de beek d, de gans j, tunkel ar, wijdicks ef (january 2006).
       "community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults". the new
       england journal of medicine. 354 (1): 44–53.
       doi:10.1056/nejmra052116. pmid 16394301.
    4. ↑ ginsberg l (march 2004). "difficult and recurrent meningitis"
       (pdf). journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry. 75 suppl
       1 (90001): i16–21. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.034272. pmc 1765649. pmid
       14978146. archived (pdf) from the original on 21 january 2012.
    5. ↑ ferri, fred f. (2010). ferri's differential diagnosis : a
       practical guide to the differential diagnosis of symptoms, signs,
       and clinical disorders (2nd ed.). philadelphia: elsevier/mosby. p.
       chapter m. isbn 978-0-323-07699-9.
    6. ↑ centers for disease control prevention (cdc) (may 2008). "primary
       amebic meningoencephalitis – arizona, florida, and texas, 2007".
       mmwr. morbidity and mortality weekly report. 57 (21): 573–27. pmid
       18509301.
    7. ↑ "viral meningitis". cdc. 26 november 2014. archived from the
       original on 4 march 2016. retrieved 5 march 2016.
    8. ↑ tunkel ar, hartman bj, kaplan sl, kaufman ba, roos kl, scheld wm,
       whitley rj (november 2004). "practice guidelines for the management
       of bacterial meningitis" (pdf). clinical infectious diseases. 39
       (9): 1267–84. doi:10.1086/425368. pmid 15494903. archived (pdf)
       from the original on 9 april 2011.
    9. ↑ gbd 2015 disease injury incidence prevalence collaborators
       (october 2016). "global, regional, and national incidence,
       prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and
       injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of
       disease study 2015". lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31678-6. pmc 5055577. pmid 27733282.
   10. ↑ gbd 2015 mortality causes of death collaborators (october 2016).
       "global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause
       mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death,
       1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease
       study 2015". lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. pmc 5388903. pmid 27733281.
   11. ↑ gbd 2013 mortality causes of death collaborators (january 2015).
       "global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and
       cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a
       systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2013".
       lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61682-2. pmc
       4340604. pmid 25530442.
   12. ↑ "meningococcal meningitis fact sheet n°141". who. november 2015.
       archived from the original on 5 march 2016. retrieved 5 march 2016.
   13. ↑ mosby's pocket dictionary of medicine, nursing & health
       professions (6th ed.). st. louis: mosby/elsevier. 2010. p.
       traumatic meningitis. isbn 978-0-323-06604-4. archived from the
       original on 10 september 2017.
   14. ↑ liddell hg, scott r (1940). "μῆνιγξ". a greek-english lexicon.
       oxford: clarendon press. archived from the original on 8 november
       2013.
   15. ↑ van de beek d, de gans j, spanjaard l, weisfelt m, reitsma jb,
       vermeulen m (october 2004). "clinical features and prognostic
       factors in adults with bacterial meningitis" (pdf). the new england
       journal of medicine. 351 (18): 1849–59. doi:10.1056/nejmoa040845.
       pmid 15509818.
   16. ↑ attia j, hatala r, cook dj, wong jg (july 1999). "the rational
       clinical examination. does this adult patient have acute
       meningitis?". jama. 282 (2): 175–81. doi:10.1001/jama.282.2.175.
       pmid 10411200.
   17. ↑ theilen u, wilson l, wilson g, beattie jo, qureshi s, simpson d
       (june 2008). "management of invasive meningococcal disease in
       children and young people: summary of sign guidelines". bmj. 336
       (7657): 1367–70. doi:10.1136/bmj.a129. pmc 2427067. pmid 18556318.
   18. ↑ management of invasive meningococcal disease in children and
       young people (pdf). edinburgh: scottish intercollegiate guidelines
       network (sign). may 2008. isbn 978-1-905813-31-5. archived (pdf)
       from the original on 9 july 2014.
   19. ↑ thomas ke, hasbun r, jekel j, quagliarello vj (july 2002). "the
       diagnostic accuracy of kernig's sign, brudzinski's sign, and nuchal
       rigidity in adults with suspected meningitis" (pdf). clinical
       infectious diseases. 35 (1): 46–52. doi:10.1086/340979. pmid
       12060874.

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tuberkiloos (tb)

   jóge wikipedia.
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   tuberkiloos (tb) feebar la buy wàlle, te li koy faral di joxe mooy
   doomu jàngaor bi tuddu mycobacterium tuberculosis (mtb).^[1] cër bi
   tuberkuloos di ngëna jàpp mooy dënn bi, waaye mën na dem ba laalaale
   yeneen cër ci yaramu nit ki. barina lu muy dal nit te du feeñ, loolu
   lañuy woowe tuberkuloos bu nëbbatu. lu tollu 10% feebar yiy nelaw
   yaramu nit ki, dañuy dem ba daaneel nit ki, suñu ko fajul, mën na dem
   ba faat ki mu dal. beneen tuburkuloos bi nelawul moom dafay wane
   boppam, kumu dal dangay am sëqët mu tar àndaale ak lumbi deret, yaram
   wu tàng, ñaqu guddi, ak yaram wuy jeex di dem.^[1] di nañu koy faral di
   woowe feebaru "ŋacci" ndax limuy ŋacci sa yaram.^[2] amna yeneen anam
   yu muy feeñee su laalee yeneen cër yi.^[3]

   tuberkuloos dafay tasaaroo ci ngelaw li, suede tuberkuloos bu tar moo
   la jàpp, soo sëqëtee wala nga tifli wala nga wax, wala nga tissooli mën
   nga ko wàlle.^[1]^[4] nit ñi feebar bi di nelaw ci seen yaram du ñu
   wàlle feebar bi. nit ñi gëna mëna wàlle feebar bi mooy ñi am vih/sida
   ak tóxkat yi.^[1] ngir saytu jàngoro ju tar ji ci yaram nit, dañuy rajo
   dënn bi, dañuy jël itam ndox mu bawoo ci moom ñu xool ko ci microscope
   wala ñu amal ci njàngat mu xóot. sudee tuberkuloos biy nelaw nak, ci
   deru nit ki wala ci deretam.^[5]

   suñu bëgee aar nit ñi ci feebar boobu, nañuy saytu bu baax ñi nekk fumu
   leen mëna dalee, teela gis doomu feebar bi ak teel ko faj, ak jël ñaq
   bii di bacile calmette-guérin (bcg).^[6]^[7]^[8] nit ñi feebar bi gëna
   yab ñooy ñiy liggéeyandoo ak ki ko am, ñi mu bokkal kër, workplace, ak
   ñi muy nekkal bis bu nekk.^[8]^[2] paj mi dafay yàgg lool, te ay
   àntibiotik lañu koy defee.^[1] doomu jàngoro bi daa tàmbali ñeme garab
   yu bari (mdr-tb) ak doomu jàngoro yi ñeme yeneen garab bi
   (xdr-tb).^[1]^[5]

   ci atum 2018, ñeenti nit ñoo jël xalaat nañu ni kenn ka amna
   tuberkuloos.^[1] at mu nekk dina am lu tollu ci 1% ci nit ñi ci àdduna
   bi ñuy am doomu jàngoro ji.^[9] ci atum 2017, amoon na lu ëpp 10 milion
   ci nit ñu am feebar bi, ci ñooñu amna ci lu tollu 1.6 milion ñu ci ñàkk
   seen bakkan. loolu moo ko def feebar bi dàqa ray ci feebar yiy
   wàllaate.lu ëpp 95% nit ñi mu faat ci réew yu néew doole yi lañu dëkk,
   lu ëpp 50% inde, chine, indonesie, pakistan, ak philippines. seetlu
   nañu ni li ko dale atum 2000 ba leegi wàllaate gi dafay gëna wàññeeku
   at mu nekk. nit ñi saytu ndax am nañu tuberkuloos am déet, 80% ci ñoom
   dañuy am feebar bi suede ci asie ak ci afrique waaye suede ci etats
   unis 5–10% ci nit ñi ñuy saytu ñoo koy am.^[10] ca jamonoy maam ya ba
   leegi tuberkuloos a ngi am.^[11]

cosaanu gëstu bi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 et ^1,6 "tuberculosis fact sheet
       n°104". who. october 2015. retrieved 11 february 2016.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 et ^2,1 the chambers dictionary. new delhi: allied chambers
       india ltd. 1998. p. 352. isbn 978-81-86062-25-8.
    3. ↑ dolin, [edited by] gerald l. mandell, john e. bennett, raphael
       (2010). mandell, douglas, and bennett's principles and practice of
       infectious diseases (7th ed.). philadelphia, pa: churchill
       livingstone/elsevier. pp. chapter 250. isbn 978-0-443-06839-3.
    4. ↑ "basic tb facts". cdc. march 13, 2012. retrieved 11 february
       2016.
    5. ↑ ^5,0 et ^5,1 konstantinos a (2010). "testing for tuberculosis".
       australian prescriber. 33 (1): 12–18.
    6. ↑ hawn, tr; day, ta; scriba, tj; hatherill, m; hanekom, wa; evans,
       tg; churchyard, gj; kublin, jg; bekker, lg; self, sg (december
       2014). "tuberculosis vaccines and prevention of infection".
       microbiology and molecular biology reviews : mmbr. 78 (4): 650–71.
       pmid 25428938.
    7. ↑ harris, randall e. (2013). epidemiology of chronic disease :
       global perspectives. burlington, ma: jones & bartlett learning. p.
       682. isbn 9780763780470.
    8. ↑ ^8,0 et ^8,1 organization, world health (2008). implementing the
       who stop tb strategy : a handbook for national tb control
       programmes. geneva: world health organization. p. 179. isbn
       9789241546676.
    9. ↑ "tuberculosis". world health organization. 2002.
   10. ↑ kumar v, abbas ak, fausto n, mitchell rn (2007). robbins basic
       pathology (8th ed.). saunders elsevier. pp. 516–522. isbn
       978-1-4160-2973-1.
   11. ↑ lawn, sd; zumla, ai (2 july 2011). "tuberculosis". lancet. 378
       (9785): 57–72. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)62173-3. pmid 21420161.

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xiibon

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                      xiibon
   orange ribbon.svg
   ribaŋ bu oraas — sagaru xam bu baas xiibon.
            toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  endocrinologie[*], réanimation[*]
    icd-9-cm   263.9
   medlineplus 000404
    emedicine  ped/1360
   patient uk  xiibon
      mesh     d044342

   xiibon wala xale bu xiibon mu ngi bawoo ci lekk loo xam ni amul wala
   bariwul ay ferñent wala ñu bari ci bay indi loraange ci wérgi-yaramu
   nit ki.^[1]^[2] mbir yiñ mën a woowe ferñent ñooy: kalori yi, proteyin,
   karbo-idrate yi, witaamin wala ndox miy suuxat sa yarams.^[2] loolu
   lañuy faral di woowee lekk gu doyul nga xamni ay kaloreem ak proteyinam
   duñu doy ferñent yu ndaw yi; waaye, dafa ànd itam ak ferñeent yu
   ëpp.^[3]^[4] sudee nit ki amul lekk gu doy ci diirub ëmb bi wala laata
   muy am ñaari at, loolu mën na ko jural jafe-jafey xel ak ñàkk a
   mag.^[2] Ñàkk a lekk gu tar, ñu koy woowe xiif bu tar, mën na indi
   jafe-jafe yu ci melni: gàttaay, sewaay, tàyyel, tànk ak biir buy
   newwi.^[2]^[3] dina am itam tawat gu leen di faral di jural soj. ni
   ñàkkug ferñent di faral di feeñee ngi aju ci ferñent yu ndaw yiñ
   ñàkk.^[3]

   liy faral di indi xiibon mooy ñàkk a am lekk gu baax te doy gu
   jàppandi.^[5] li mën a waral mooy dund gu seer dóol.^[2]^[5] Ñàkk a
   nàmp weenu nday mën nako waral, mën a waral itam feebaru jàngoro yu ci
   melni: gastroenteritis, pnëmoni, sibbiru ak ŋas yiy tax sa yaram di gën
   a soxla ferñent.^[5] Ñaari xeeti xiibon ñoo am: xiibonu ñàkk
   proteyin-cawarte ak ñàkk lekk gu baax.^[4] xiibonu ñàkk
   proteyin-cawarte ñaari xeet yu metti la am: marasm (ñàkkug proteyin ak
   kalori) ak kwasiorkor (ñàkkug proteyin kese).^[3] yenn ferñent yu ndaw
   yi nit ki mën a ñàkk ñooy: ñàkk feer bu doy, ñàkkug iyod ak ñàkkug
   witaamin a.^[3] ku nekk jigéenu wérul, sa yaram dafay soxla mbir yu
   bari, loolooy waral sa yaram di ñàkk yenn yi.^[6] ci yenn réew yi néew
   doole lekk gu ëpp pataa mingi fi tàmbalee bari ni ki nifi xiibon gi
   baree.^[7] yeneen mbir yi mën a waral xiibon ñooy baña lekk ndax ragala
   am yaram ak opeere ngir wàññi yaram.^[8]^[9] sudee ci mag ñi yi mën a
   waral seen xiibon ñooy ni seen yaram bindoo, xel mu ñàkk a dal ak
   jafe-jafey àdduna.^[10]

   jéego yi ñuy def ngir yokk ferñent yi bokk nañu ci mbir yi gën a am
   solo ci ndimbalum yokkute.^[11] nàmpalee ween mën na musal xale yi ci
   xiibon ak gaaw a faatu,^[2] te jéego yiñ def ci wàll woowu wane nañu
   seen njariñ.^[12] di jox xale bi muy lekk ak di nàmpaale ba mu am ñaari
   at, dina tax sa xaalis du jeex ci njëndum garab.^[12] Ñépp itam gis
   nañu njariñ li ci jox ferñenti mottali di ay xeeti witamin yu ñuy jox
   jigéeni wérul yi ak xale yu ndaw yi ci réew yu néew doole yi.^[12] niñu
   gën a mën a dimbalee nit ñi soxla luñu dundee dëgg, mooy nga jox leen
   lu ñuy lekk waaye itam joxaale leen xaalis ngir ñu mën koo jëndee ca
   seenub marse.^[11]^[13] di jox xale liñuy lekk ci daara ja rekk du
   doy.^[11] toppatoo xale bu xiibon bi ci kër ga mu dëkk ready-to-use
   therapeutic foods lu mën a nekk la.^[12] Ñi nga xam ni xiibon gi daleen
   sonal loolu ba indil leen yeneen jafe-jafe ci seen wérgi-yaram, dañu
   leen wara yóbbu lopitaal ñu faj leen.^[12] yi ñu ciy gën a faral di faj
   mooy yaram wu ñàkk suukër, tàngooru yaram, yaram wu ñàkk ndox, ak diko
   jox mu lekk ni mu waree.^[12]^[14] di faral di ko jox ay antibiotik lu
   baax la ci musal ko ci yenn doomu jàngoro yi.^[14] ndimbal li gën am
   solo tey yàgg: mooy gën a dooleel mbay mi,^[15] xeex ndóol, defar wanag
   yu baax, ak jàppale jigéen ñi ci liggéey.^[11]

   ci atum 2010 xayma woon nañu lu tollu ci 925 miliyoŋi doomi aadama yu
   xiibon, muy of 80 miliyoŋ yu yokk ci limu 1990.^[16]^[17] ak ñeneen ñu
   tollu ci benn miliyaar ñuñ xayma ni amuñu witamin ak lu suuxat seen
   yaram.^[11] ci atum 2010 ñàkkug proteyin, cawarte jur na lu tollu ci
   600,000 bakkan yu faatu, doon lim bu wàññiku buñu seetee ci 883,000
   bakkan yi faatu ci 1990.^[18] yeneen ñàkkug ferñent yu ci melni ñàkkug
   iod ak ñàkkug feer, jur na lu tollu ci 84,000 bakkan yu faatu.^[18] ci
   2010 xayma nañu ni xiibon moo waral 1.4% ci mbooleem ati ñàkk a mënal
   sa bopp yi nit di dund.^[11]^[19] jàpp nañu benn xale ci ñatt yu faatu
   yu nekk, xiibon a ko ray; waaye, nit ñi duñu faral di nangu ni looloo
   ko waral.^[5] ci 2010 jàpp nañu ni bokk na ci li faat lu tolloo ak 1.5
   miliyoŋ ciy jiggéey ak xale^[20] teewul ba tay am na ñu jàpp ni lim bi
   ëpp na 3 miliyoŋ.^[12] ak yeneen 165 miliyoŋi xale yu mënatul màgg ndax
   feebar boobu.^[12] xiibon gaa ngi gën a baree ci réew yu néew doole
   yi.^[21]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ "malnutrition" at dorland's medical dictionary
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 et ^2,5 facts for life (pdf) (4th ed.
       ed.). new york: united nations children's fund. 2010. pp. 61 and
       75. isbn 978-92-806-4466-1.  cs1 maint: extra text (link)
    3. ↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 ^3,3 et ^3,4 young, e.m. (2012). food and
       development. abingdon, oxon: routledge. pp. 36–38.
       isbn 9781135999414.
    4. ↑ ^4,0 et ^4,1 essentials of international health. jones & bartlett
       publishers. 2011. p. 194. isbn 9781449667719.
    5. ↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 et ^5,3 "maternal, newborn, child and adolescent
       health". who. retrieved 4 july 2014.
    6. ↑ konje, editor, mala arora ; co-editor, justin c. (2007).
       recurrent pregnancy loss (2nd ed. ed.). new delhi: jaypee bros.
       medical publishers. isbn 9788184480061.  cs1 maint: extra text
       (link)
    7. ↑ "progress for children: a report card on nutrition" (pdf).
       unicef.
    8. ↑ prentice, editor-in-chief, benjamin caballero ; editors, lindsay
       allen, andrew (2005). encyclopedia of human nutrition (2nd ed.
       ed.). amsterdam: elsevier/academic press. p. 68.
       isbn 9780080454283.  cs1 maint: extra text (link)
    9. ↑ stoelting's anesthesia and co-existing disease (6th ed. ed.).
       philadelphia: saunders/elsevier. 2012. p. 324. isbn 9781455738120.
       cs1 maint: extra text (link)
   10. ↑ editors, ronnie a. rosenthal, michael e. zenilman, mark r.
       katlic, (2011). principles and practice of geriatric surgery (2nd
       ed. ed.). berlin: springer. p. 78. isbn 9781441969996.  cs1 maint:
       extra text (link)
   11. ↑ ^11,0 ^11,1 ^11,2 ^11,3 ^11,4 et ^11,5 "an update of ‘the
       neglected crisis of undernutrition: evidence for action’" (pdf).
       www.gov.uk. department for international development. oct 2012.
       retrieved 5 july 2014.
   12. ↑ ^12,0 ^12,1 ^12,2 ^12,3 ^12,4 ^12,5 ^12,6 et ^12,7 bhutta, za;
       das, jk; rizvi, a; gaffey, mf; walker, n; horton, s; webb, p;
       lartey, a; black, re; lancet nutrition interventions review, group;
       maternal and child nutrition study, group (aug 3, 2013).
       "evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child
       nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?". lancet 382 (9890):
       452–77. pmid 23746776. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60996-4.
   13. ↑ "world food programme, cash and vouchers for food" (pdf).
       wfp.org. april 2012. retrieved 5 july 2014.
   14. ↑ ^14,0 et ^14,1 guidelines for the inpatient treatment of severely
       malnourished children. geneva: world health organization. 2003.
       isbn 9241546093.
   15. ↑ jonathan a. foley, navin ramankutty, kate a. brauman, emily s.
       cassidy, james s. gerber, matt johnston, nathaniel d. mueller,
       christine o’connell, deepak k. ray, paul c. west, christian balzer,
       elena m. bennett, stephen r. carpenter, jason hill1, chad monfreda,
       stephen polasky1, johan rockström, john sheehan, stefan siebert,
       david tilman1, david p. m. zaks (october 2011). "solutions for a
       cultivated planet". nature 478 (7369): 337–342. pmid 21993620.
       doi:10.1038/nature10452.
   16. ↑ "global hunger declining, but still unacceptably high
       international hunger targets difficult to reach" (pdf). food and
       agriculture organization of the united nations. september 2010.
       retrieved 1 july 2014.
   17. ↑ food; (fao), agriculture organization of the united nations
       (2008). the state of food insecurity in the world, 2008 : high food
       prices and food security : threats and opportunities. rome: food
       and agriculture organization of the united nations (fao). p. 2.
       isbn 978-92-5-106049-0. "fao’s most recent estimates put the number
       of hungry [actually, malnourished] people at 923 million in 2007,
       an increase of more than 80 million since the 1990–92 base
       period."
   18. ↑ ^18,0 et ^18,1 lozano r, naghavi m, foreman k et al. (december
       2012). "global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for
       20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the
       global burden of disease study 2010". lancet 380 (9859): 2095–128.
       pmid 23245604. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61728-0.  cs1 maint:
       explicit use of et al. (link)
   19. ↑ murray, cj (dec 15, 2012). "disability-adjusted life years
       (dalys) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a
       systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010.".
       lancet 380 (9859): 2197–223. pmid 23245608.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61689-4.
   20. ↑ lim ss, vos t, flaxman ad et al. (december 2012). "a comparative
       risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67
       risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a
       systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010".
       lancet 380 (9859): 2224–60. pmid 23245609.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61766-8.  cs1 maint: explicit use of et
       al. (link)
   21. ↑ liz young (2002). world hunger routledge introductions to
       development. p. 20. isbn 9781134774944.

   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=xiibon&oldid=98109 »
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     * cs1 maint: extra text
     * cs1 maint: explicit use of et al.

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

mbal

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
   mbal gi (euphorbia hirta)
   mbal gi (euphorbia hirta)

   mbal ag garab la gog mi ngi bokk ci njabootug " euphorbiaceae". mi ngi
   bokk ci gàncax yi nga xam ne at ba at lay meññ.
   [ ]

tëraliin

     * 1 mbooram
     * 2 njariñ yi
     * 3 turu xam-xam wi
     * 4 tur wi ci yeneeni làkk

mbooram[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   mbal mi ngi cosaanoo fële ci diggu amerig. mbal garab la gog day sax
   foo xam ne baaxu faa saxe mu yaatu lool ci tund yi nga xam ne dafa am
   naaj. niki noonu bari na fële ca afrig bëj-saalum.

njariñ yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   mbal gi (euphorbia hirta)
   xobi ak tóortóori garabug mbal

   mbal garab la gog bari na xeeti jàngoro yu bari yu muy faj, loolu moo
   tax fépp fumu nekk dan ko fay jëfandikoo rawatina fii ci afrig nga xam
   ne dañu ko fiy jëfandikoo ngir muy faj, biir buy daw, naka noonu dañu
   koo faa jàppe ngir ne mooy li gën a gaaw ngir faj lépp loo nga xam ne
   dafa jëm ci wàllu noyyi lu ci mel ni asma, ak yaneen xeet yi ni mel.

   bokk na ci ay njariam batay dañoo wax ne moom moo gaaw lool ci faj bopp
   buy mett. ak bëñ buy metti.

turu xam-xam wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   euphorbia hirtata

tur wi ci yeneeni làkk[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   angale: asthma-plant
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     * meññeef

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saltige

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   saltige, benn tur la, ci cosaanu séeréer yi ak pël, bu ñuy woowee
   boroom xam xam yi.

cosaanu baat bi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   saltige, ci lakku bambara (bamanakan) la juge. ci bambara, noonu lañu
   ko xajalee:
     * sila (mooy yoon wi)
     * tigi (mooy njiit bi).

   kon, silatigi, ca njeelbeen, mooy kepp kuy jiite yoon wi.

saltige séeréer yi, ak silatigi bu fuuta tooro[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   ci seereer yi, saltige bi, mooy kuy yoree mbirum xam xam yi. Ñoo yoree
   mbirum paj ak gisaan, ci askan wi. gëdd bu mag lañu yoroon, ndax ñoom a
   tax ñu mënoon wuti safaara ci lu demoon ci wallu bey mi, nawet gi, ak
   yeneen coono yi askan wi jankoontel. dañoo dendoon lool nguur gi
   (siin-saalum), buuri seereer yi, di leen yegle ak di leen digal lu
   bare, ngir buuri yoree nguur gi ci añam yu rafet, reew mi jem kanam te
   am jamm. ci seereer yi, nekk saltige, ndono la. lebu yi ñu xam ni, seen
   maam, ay seereer lañu woon ci lu ëpp, ba tey, am nañu tamit seen
   saltige, di bokk ci mbootaayu ñooñu nekk ca kaw askanu lebu, seriñ
   ndakaaru bi moo leen jiite.

   fuuta-tooro nag, silatigi bi, buur la woon, moo doon yoree nguur gi.
   deeniyaɲkooɓe yi, giir gu daan jiite reewum fuuta, ci diggante 1526 ba
   1778, seen buur, silatigi lañu ko daan woowee, wante laata fuuta-tooro
   nekk seeni nguur, buur yi fa nekkoon, yeneen tur lañu amoon. silatigi
   boobu, da naroon bokk ci geño koly teɲella ku sos giir googu.

   tey, ci pël yi, saltige amaatul. waaye ci seereer yi ba tey, saltige yi
   ñungi wey li ñu doon def demb, di faj ñooñu febar japp, te ñepp xam
   neen xeew bi ñu tudd xoy, ci dëkku seereer yi, laata nawet gi agsi,
   saltige yi ñu def ko ngir yegal askan wi mbaa nawet gi dina neex am
   det, ak yeneen xibaar bu mëna jëm ci wallu nguur gi, ak yeneen. bu ñu
   jeexe li, su de dañoo gis lu bon a bugga ñow ci dëkk, di nañu digal ay
   saaxaar, nit ñi war ko def, ngir lu bon baña agsi. ci lebu yi, dañoo
   yengu ci ndœp, di ay tuur, ngir faj nit ñi.
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obsessive compulsive disorder

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app

   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app mooy benn feebaru xelboo xam ne nit ñi
   dañuy am soxlaa xoolaat mbir yi ay yooni yoon, di leen di def yenn
   yëngu yëngu yi ay yooni yoon (ñu koy woowe "aada"), walla am yenn ci
   xalaat yi di ñëwaat ay yoon (ñu leen di woowe "tëlbëti").^[1] nit ñi
   dañuy am jafe jafe wotu seeni xalaat walla seen yëngu yëngu lu
   yagg.^[1] yëngu yëngu yi ñuy gëna gis ñooyraxasu, woññi mbir yi, ak di
   seet ndax ab buntu tëju na walla.^[1] Ñenn ñi dañuy am jafe jafe sanni
   ay mbir ci biti.^[1] yëngu yëngu yii dañuy faraldi am lu baree bare ba
   nga xamantane nit ki ci boppam dundu bés bu nekk dafay metti.^[1] dafay
   faraldi lu ëpp benn waxtu bés bu nekk.^[2] mag ñu bare dañuy gis ne
   nekkin yooyu du tekkiwuñu dara.^[1] mënin bi dafa ànd ak ay tik,
   feebaru ku jaq, ak njàjan bu yoqu ci wallu xaru.^[2]^[3]

   li koy indi waxuñu ko.^[1] gis nañu ne am na yenn ndono falkat yi ak
   ñaar yéppay seex yu niróó ñoom la gëna laal ay seex yi niróówul.^[2]
   liy indi njàjan yi bokk na ci xale buñu daan noot walla yeneen
   stress-liy yoq xew xew.^[2] yenn yi bind nañu leen dénc gannaaw ay wall
   wall.^[2] saytu bi mungi sukkandikoo ci yi koy feeñal te soxla na daq
   yeneen garab walla li joge ci yeneen jangoro yi koy indi.^[2] ay
   xaymawukaay ni yale–brown obsessive compulsive scale (y-bocs) mën nañu
   leen jëfandikoo ngir saytu rëyaay bi.^[4] yeneen feebar yu metti yi ak
   ni ñuy feeñe ni yooyu bokk na ci feebaru ku jaq, feebaru naqar ak
   déteelu gu tar, lekk yu jaxasoo, feebaru tik, ak feebaru tëlbëti bu
   amul app bu nekkinu nit ki.^[2]

   faj mi bokk na ci joxe ay tegtal ngir dimbali nit ki saafara
   jafe-jafeem, ni pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat5cbt), ak yenn saay yiy
   xeex déteelu ni [[|]] walla [[]]^[5]^[6] pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat
   (cbt) bu feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app (ocd) bokk na ci yoquteek liy indi
   jafe jafe yi te du bayyi nekkin bi di amaat ay yoon. ^[5] bu
   clomipramine di dox ak ssri yi, efe sëkondeer yi tax na ba pajam dañu
   wacce ci ñaareelu liiñ bi. ^[5] yuy xeex ñakk àndak sago yu ñu dul
   faraldi gis mën nañu am njëriñ bu leen jëfandikoo ci kaw ssri bi ngir
   fajum yenn yu fës yi wante dañu leen di boole ci njàjan yiy yoqu efe
   sëkondeer yi. ^[6]^[7] Ñakka paj mi, dina tax ba mënin mi di faraldi
   yagg lool.^[2]

   lu tollook 2.3% ci nit ñi ci seen giiru dund feebaru tëlbëti bu amul
   app dal na leen.^[8] xayma bi ci benn at mungi tollu ci lu jege 1.2% ci
   addina bi yépp.^[2] feebar bi duy faraldi feeñ bu nit ki weesoo
   fanweeri at ak juróóm, te génn wall nit ñépp dañuy tambali am ay jafe
   jafe balaa seen ñaar fukki at.^[1]^[2] góór ak jigéén yépp ñoo tolloo
   ni leen feebar bi dale.^[1] ci anglais, baatu tëlbëti bu amul appdañu
   koy faraldi jëfandikoo ci anam bu ñu tegul ci yoon bu bokkul ak ocd
   ngir wonale nit ku set lool ci li muy def, ku bëgg lu wóór, kuy jël,
   walla kuy xool fenn lu yagg.^[9]
    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 et ^1,8 the national
       institute of mental health (nimh) (january 2016). "what is
       obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd)?". u.s. national institutes of
       health (nih). archived from the original on 23 july 2016. retrieved
       24 july 2016.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 ^2,7 ^2,8 et ^2,9 diagnostic
       and statistical manual of mental disorders : dsm-5 (5 ed.).
       washington: american psychiatric publishing. 2013. pp. 237–242.
       isbn 978-0-89042-555-8.
    3. ↑ angelakis, i; gooding, p; tarrier, n; panagioti, m (25 march
       2015). "suicidality in obsessive compulsive disorder (ocd): a
       systematic review and meta-analysis.". clinical psychology review
       39: 1–15. pmid 25875222. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.03.002.
    4. ↑ fenske jn, schwenk tl (august 2009). "obsessive compulsive
       disorder: diagnosis and management". am fam physician 80 (3):
       239–45. pmid 19621834. archived from the original on 12 may 2014.
       unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    5. ↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 et ^5,2 grant je (14 august 2014). "clinical practice:
       obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the new england journal of
       medicine 371 (7): 646–53. pmid 25119610.
       doi:10.1056/nejmcp1402176.
    6. ↑ ^6,0 et ^6,1 veale, d; miles, s; smallcombe, n; ghezai, h;
       goldacre, b; hodsoll, j (29 november 2014). "atypical antipsychotic
       augmentation in ssri treatment refractory obsessive-compulsive
       disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.". bmc psychiatry
       14: 317. pmc 4262998. pmid 25432131.
       doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0317-5.
    7. ↑ decloedt eh, stein dj (2010). "current trends in drug treatment
       of obsessive-compulsive disorder". neuropsychiatr dis treat 6:
       233–42. pmc 2877605. pmid 20520787. doi:10.2147/ndt.s3149.
    8. ↑ goodman, wk; grice, de; lapidus, ka; coffey, bj (september 2014).
       "obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the psychiatric clinics of north
       america 37 (3): 257–67. pmid 25150561.
       doi:10.1016/j.psc.2014.06.004.
    9. ↑ bynum, w.f.; porter, roy; shepherd, michael (1985). "obsessional
       disorders: a conceptual history. terminological and classificatory
       issues.". the anatomy of madness : essays in the history of
       psychiatry. london: routledge. pp. 166–187.
       isbn 978-0-415-32382-6.

   ci
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   wàll :
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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

bipolar disorder

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   feebaru "bipolaire", ñu xamewoon ko ni déteelu bu ànd ak mer gu bon,
   mooy ab feebaru xelguy indi ay waxtu déteelu ak ay waxtu yu du sul
   noono yudikkale gu kawe.^[1]^[2]^[3] dikkale gu kawe gi bari na te
   ñungi ko xame ni mer gu rëywalla dikkale gu amul kersa, mungi aajo ci
   rëyaayam, walla ndax liy wone xel mu tagoo ak li xew mungi ci. ^[1] bu
   nit nekkee ci mer gu rëy dafay am jikko walla yég bu dul noon njaxlaf,
   bég, walla mer.^[1] nit ñi dañuy jël ay dogal te duñu ci xalaat te itam
   duñu xalaat li ñuy jur. ^[2] bu nit ki nekkee ci waxtuy mer gu metti
   duy faral di soxla nelaw. ^[2] bu nit ki nekkee ci ay déteeloom, joy
   dafa koy yom, gis-gisam ci dund gi dafay ñaaw, te duy xool ñeneen ñi ci
   ay gët. ^[1] njàjanu xaruci ñi ame feebar bi lu kawe la agg ba 6% ci ñi
   ëppal ñaar fukki at, tey ci booba dagg sa bopp mungi ame ci diggante 30
   ba 40 %.^[1] yeneeni jafe-jafe yi nekk ci feebari xel yi ni feebaru
   ragal yu mettiakdi jëfandikoo dorogdañu leendi faraldi boole ci feebaru
   "bipolaire".^[1]

   li koy indi leerul ci bopp nit ñi, wante ñaari yi yépp dili ñu wër, ak
   dondu am nañ ci wall.^[1] dondu yu bari ak ay efe yu ndaw bokk nañu ci
   luy joxe njàjan yi.^[1]^[4] risk yi nekk ci li ñu wër bokk na ci
   istuwaaru noot xale ak diir bu yagg stress. ^[1] lu tollook 85% ci
   wallu risk bi ñungi teg ci dondu.^[5] feebar bi ñung ko dugal ci
   feebaru bipolar i bu mësoona am lumu ndaw ndaw benn waxtu dikkale, ak
   walla bu amul waxtu déteelu, ak ni feebaru bipolar ii bu amoon lumu
   ndaw ndaw benn dikkale gu amul kersa (waaye bu amul ay waxtu dikkale)
   ak benn waxtu déteelu bu mag.^[2] ci ñi nga xam ne ni feebar bi duy
   feeñ noonu bu baax lu yagg, li koy indi feebaru xel mu jaxasoo di dem
   ci diggante bég ak déteelu mën nañu ko xool génne li ko waral.^[2] su
   fekkee li koy indi mungi joge ci ay garab walla jafe jafe ci paj mi,
   dañu leendi xajjale.^[2] yeneen yi koy indi yu mëna génne yu mel noonu
   ñooy feebaru yëngu-yëngu bu tar bu àndak ñakka farlu, ay feebaru
   nekkin, Ñi ame jangoro schizophrénie dañuy faraldi réére mbir ak li
   xew. seen nekkin du méngoo ak liy xew ak febaru dorogewu ak yenn yi koy
   indi joge ci wallu paj mi.^[1] saytuwër gu yaramjarul def ngir absaytu,
   su fekkee sax ay saytu dereet walla portale feebar yi mën nañu leen
   jëfandikoo ngir dindi yeneeni jafe-jafe.^[6]

   paj mi ñuy gëna jëfandikoo bokk na ci pajum feebaru xelak jël ay garab
   yi mel ni seral dikkale (naqari dereet) ak luy xeex ak ñakk àndak
   sago.^[1] yenn ci yii di seral ci yi ñi gëna jëfandikkoo bokk na ci
   lithium ak yeneen xeet yu wute yi di xeex jangoro kiriis^[1] paj mu ñu
   waajalul ci ab pajukaay war nañu ko soxla bu fekkee am na ku jege ci
   fexeel boppam walla ñeneen ñi te baña fajuji.^[1] ay jafe-jafe nekkin
   yu jeggi dayo, lu mel ni yëngëtu walla xeex, mën nañu ko toppatoo ak yi
   di xeex ak ñakk àndak sago ci diir bu gàtt walla ay garabu
   benzodiazépines.^[1] ci waxtub xër, dafa gën yi di xeex déteelu ñu
   bayyi leena jël.^[1] su fekkee yi di xeex déteelu ñungi leendi
   jëfandikoo bu amee ay déteelu, war nañu leen jëfandikoo ak li di seral
   dikkale.^[1] pajum feebaru xel bu ñuy jëfandikoo electrochoc (etc), su
   fekkee sax gëstuwuñu ko bu baax, war nañu ko mëna jéém ci ñooñu ñu ñu
   mënula faj ak yeneen paj yi.^[1]^[7] su ñu bayyee jëfandikoo ay paj,
   dañu bëgg ñu benn bennal ko.^[1] nit ñu bare dañu ame ay jafe-jafe
   koppar, seen nekkin ci biir nit ñi walla ci seen liggééyukaay ndax li
   ñu ame feebar bi.^[1] jafe-jafe yii ñeent ba ñett yoo jël saa yu nekk
   benn bi am na leen.^[1] yoon yi ñi tann ci seen dundin ak li garab yi
   di def ci ñoom, njàjanu dee yu jogewul ci benn jàngoroni feebaru xol
   tollu na ñaari yoon nit ñi.^[1]

   téméér boo jël ci addina bi am na kenn ku am feebaru bipolar.^[8] ci
   amerik, téméér boo jël ñett ñi am nañu feebar bi ci seen dund, ñi ko
   ame ci góór ak ci jigéén ño ko tolloole. ^[9]^[10] lu ci ëpp boo ame
   ñaar fukki at ak juróóm nga koy tambale gis.^[1] feebaru bipolaire bi
   tollu na ci liñu génne ci xaalis ci 45 miliyaar ci amerik ci atum
   1991.^[11] cërcëraat gu rëy ci loolu te jóge ci woññi gu kawe ci ñakka
   liggééyi, dafa tollu ci juróóm fukk at mu nekk.^[11] nit ñi ame feebaru
   bipolaire dañuy faraldi am ay jafe-jafe ak ñeneen ñi di leen gise ni ñi
   am lëgët. ^[1]
    1. ↑ ^1,00 ^1,01 ^1,02 ^1,03 ^1,04 ^1,05 ^1,06 ^1,07 ^1,08 ^1,09 ^1,10
       ^1,11 ^1,12 ^1,13 ^1,14 ^1,15 ^1,16 ^1,17 ^1,18 ^1,19 ^1,20 ^1,21
       et ^1,22 anderson im, haddad pm, scott j (dec 27, 2012). "bipolar
       disorder". bmj (clinical research ed.) 345: e8508. pmid 23271744.
       doi:10.1136/bmj.e8508.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 et ^2,5 american psychiatry association
       (2013). diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th
       ed.). arlington: american psychiatric publishing. pp. 123–154.
       isbn 0-89042-555-8.
    3. ↑ "dsm iv criteria for manic episode". archived from the original
       on july 31, 2017.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    4. ↑ goodwin, guy m. "bipolar disorder". medicine 40 (11): 596–598.
       doi:10.1016/j.mpmed.2012.08.011.
    5. ↑ charney, alexander; sklar, pamela (2018). "genetics of
       schizophrenia and bipolar disorder". in charney, dennis; nestler,
       eric; sklar, pamela et al. charney & nestler's neurobiology of
       mental illness (5th ed.). new york: oxford university press.
       p. 162.  |displayeditors= suggested (help)
    6. ↑ nimh (april 2016). "bipolar disorder". national institutes of
       health. archived from the original on july 27, 2016. retrieved
       august 13, 2016.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    7. ↑ versiani, marcio; cheniaux, elie; landeira-fernandez, j.
       "efficacy and safety of electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment
       of bipolar disorder". the journal of ect 27 (2): 153–164.
       pmid 20562714. doi:10.1097/yct.0b013e3181e6332e.
    8. ↑ grande, i; berk, m; birmaher, b; vieta, e (april 2016). "bipolar
       disorder". lancet (review) 387 (10027): 1561–72. pmid 26388529.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00241-x.
    9. ↑ diflorio, a; jones, i (2010). "is sex important? gender
       differences in bipolar disorder". international review of
       psychiatry (abingdon, england) 22 (5): 437–52. pmid 21047158.
       doi:10.3109/09540261.2010.514601.
   10. ↑ njuumteg royuwaay: balise <ref> incorrecte : aucun texte n’a été
       fourni pour les références nommées schmitt2014
   11. ↑ ^11,0 et ^11,1 hirschfeld, rm; vornik, la (jun 2005). "bipolar
       disorder–costs and comorbidity.". the american journal of managed
       care 11 (3 suppl): s85–90. pmid 16097719.

   ci
   « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=bipolar_disorder&oldid=101
   722 » lañ ko jële
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one response

     * musaa says:
       december 30, 2018 at 7:41 am
       am na solo lool. jaa ngeen jëf
       reply

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
   "ocd" redirects here. for other uses, see ocd (disambiguation). not to
   be confused with obsessive–compulsive personality disorder.

   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app feebaru tëlbëti bu amul appmooy bennfeebaru
   xelboo xam ne nit ñi dañuy am soxlaa xoolaat mbir yi ay yooni yoon, di
   leen di defyenn yëngu yëngu yi ay yooni yoon(ñu koy woowe "aada"),
   walla am yenn ci xalaat yi di ñëwaat ay yoon (ñu leen di woowe
   "tëlbëti").^[1] nit ñi dañuy am jafe jafe wotu seeni xalaat walla seen
   yëngu yëngu lu yagg.^[1] yëngu yëngu yi ñuy gëna gis ñooyraxasu, woññi
   mbir yi, ak di seet ndax ab buntu tëju na walla.^[1] Ñenn ñi dañuy am
   jafe jafe sanni ay mbir ci biti.^[1] yëngu yëngu yii dañuy faraldi am
   lu baree bare ba nga xamantane nit ki ci boppam dundu bés bu nekk dafay
   metti.^[1] dafay faraldi lu ëpp benn waxtu bés bu nekk.^[2] mag ñu bare
   dañuy gis ne nekkin yooyu du tekkiwuñu dara.^[1] mënin bi dafa ànd ak
   ay tik, feebaru ku jaq, ak njàjan bu yoqu ci wallu xaru.^[2]^[3]

   li koy indi waxuñu ko.^[1] gis nañu ne am na yennndono falkat yi ak
   ñaar yéppay seex yu niróó ñoom la gëna laal ay seex yi niróówul.^[2]
   liy indi njàjan yi bokk na ci xale buñu daan noot walla yeneen
   stress-liy yoq xew xew.^[2] yenn yi bind nañu leen dénc gannaaw ay wall
   wall.^[2] saytu bi mungi sukkandikoo ci yi koy feeñal te soxla na daq
   yeneen garab walla li joge ci yeneen jangoro yi koy indi.^[2] ay
   xaymawukaay ni yale–brown obsessive compulsive scale (y-bocs) mën nañu
   leen jëfandikoo ngir saytu rëyaay bi.^[4] yeneen feebar yu metti yi ak
   ni ñuy feeñe ni yooyu bokk na ci feebaru ku jaq, feebaru naqar ak
   déteelu gu tar, lekk yu jaxasoo, feebaru tik, ak feebaru tëlbëti bu
   amul app bu nekkinu nit ki.^[2]

   faj mi bokk na cijoxe ay tegtal ngir dimbali nit ki saafara
   jafe-jafeem, ni pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat(tcc), ak yenn saay yiy
   xeex déteelu ni inhibiteur sélectif de la recapture de la sérotonine
   walla clomipramine^[5]^[6] pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat (cbt) bu
   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app (ocd) bokk na ci yoquteek liy indi jafe
   jafe yi te du bayyi nekkin bi di amaat ay yoon. ^[5] bu clomipramine di
   dox ak ssri yi, efe sëkondeer yi tax na ba pajam dañu wacce ci ñaareelu
   liiñ bi. ^[5] yuy xeex ñakk àndak sago yu ñu dul faraldi gis mën nañu
   am njëriñ bu leen jëfandikoo ci kaw ssri bi ngir fajum yenn yu fës yi
   wante dañu leen di boole ci njàjan yiy yoqu efe sëkondeer yi. ^[6]^[7]
   Ñakka paj mi, dina tax ba mënin mi di faraldi yagg lool.^[2]

   lu tollook 2.3% ci nit ñi ci seen giiru dund feebaru tëlbëti bu amul
   app dal na leen.^[8] xayma bi ci benn at mungi tollu ci lu jege 1.2% ci
   addina bi yépp.^[2] feebar bi duy faraldi feeñ bu nit ki weesoo
   fanweeri at ak juróóm, te génn wall nit ñépp dañuy tambali am ay jafe
   jafe balaa seen ñaar fukki at.^[1]^[2] góór ak jigéén yépp ñoo tolloo
   ni leen feebar bi dale.^[1] ci anglais, baatu tëlbëti bu amul appdañu
   koy faraldi jëfandikoo ci anam bu ñu tegul ci yoon bu bokkul ak ocd
   ngir wonale nit ku set lool ci li muy def, ku bëgg lu wóór, kuy jël,
   walla kuy xool fenn lu yagg.^[9]
    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 et ^1,8 the national
       institute of mental health (nimh) (january 2016). "what is
       obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd)?". u.s. national institutes of
       health (nih). archived from the original on 23 july 2016. retrieved
       24 july 2016.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 ^2,7 ^2,8 et ^2,9 diagnostic
       and statistical manual of mental disorders : dsm-5 (5 ed.).
       washington: american psychiatric publishing. 2013. pp. 237–242.
       isbn 978-0-89042-555-8.
    3. ↑ angelakis, i; gooding, p; tarrier, n; panagioti, m (25 march
       2015). "suicidality in obsessive compulsive disorder (ocd): a
       systematic review and meta-analysis.". clinical psychology review
       39: 1–15. pmid 25875222. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.03.002.
    4. ↑ fenske jn, schwenk tl (august 2009). "obsessive compulsive
       disorder: diagnosis and management". am fam physician 80 (3):
       239–45. pmid 19621834. archived from the original on 12 may 2014.
       unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    5. ↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 et ^5,2 grant je (14 august 2014). "clinical practice:
       obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the new england journal of
       medicine 371 (7): 646–53. pmid 25119610.
       doi:10.1056/nejmcp1402176.
    6. ↑ ^6,0 et ^6,1 veale, d; miles, s; smallcombe, n; ghezai, h;
       goldacre, b; hodsoll, j (29 november 2014). "atypical antipsychotic
       augmentation in ssri treatment refractory obsessive-compulsive
       disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.". bmc psychiatry
       14: 317. pmc 4262998. pmid 25432131.
       doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0317-5.
    7. ↑ decloedt eh, stein dj (2010). "current trends in drug treatment
       of obsessive-compulsive disorder". neuropsychiatr dis treat 6:
       233–42. pmc 2877605. pmid 20520787. doi:10.2147/ndt.s3149.
    8. ↑ goodman, wk; grice, de; lapidus, ka; coffey, bj (september 2014).
       "obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the psychiatric clinics of north
       america 37 (3): 257–67. pmid 25150561.
       doi:10.1016/j.psc.2014.06.004.
    9. ↑ bynum, w.f.; porter, roy; shepherd, michael (1985). "obsessional
       disorders: a conceptual history. terminological and classificatory
       issues.". the anatomy of madness : essays in the history of
       psychiatry. london: routledge. pp. 166–187.
       isbn 978-0-415-32382-6.

   ci
   « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=feebaru_tëlbëti_bu_amul_ap
   p&oldid=99686 » lañ ko jële
   wàll :
     * pages with citations using unsupported parameters

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jàngoroy ebola

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   jàngoroy ebola ñu gënoon koo xamee ci jàngoroy yaram-wu-tàng ju ebola
   jenn xeetu jangoro la juy dal nit walla yenn bàyyima yi te
   doomu-jàngoro bu ebola di ko joxe. xàmmeekaayu jangoro ji mi ngi
   tàmbalee feeñ ci diggante ñaari fan ba ñetti ayubés ginnaaw bi la
   doomu-jàngoro bi duggee, ngay ame yaram-wu-tàng, put guy metti, sidit
   yuy metti ak bopp buy metti. ginnaw feeñte yu njëkk yii, naka-jekk, yi
   ciy topp ñooy, xel-muy-teey, waccu ak biir-buy-daw. su ñu àggee fii ci
   jàngoro ji, ñenn nit ñi dañuy tàmbalee am ay nàcc-nàcc yu man a nekk ci
   biir yaram wi walla ci biti. repp gee dee ci nit ñi ko amee dina àgg ci
   dayoo bu réy.
   barab yi ebola gën a feeñee ci 1976 ba 2014.

   ██ fi mu feeñ ci 1976

   ██ fi mu feeñ dale 1977 ba 2012

   ██ fi mu feeñ dale 2014

   jàngoro ji manees na koo jël ci boo laalee dereet walla wal-walaan yu
   yaramu ab bàyyima (golo walla njugup) walla nit ñu ko am. ba tay jii
   jàppees na ne maneesul a wàllante jàngoro ji jaare ko ci ngelaw li ci
   ab barab.

   ginnaaw bi ko kenn nit jële, jàngoro ji man naa tas jaare ci moom. Ñi
   ko ame ba wér ci man nañoo wéy di ko man a wàllaate ñaari weer ginnaaw
   seenug wér jaare ko c seen manniwa.

   amagul genn xeetu pac gu wór gees xam ngir fac njangoroy ebola. xeetug
   pac gi gën a jàppandi ci jamono jii mooy di leen jeem a naanloo ndox mu
   doy (di ndox mu am tuuti suukar ak xorom) walla ñu leen di sol ay
   wal-walaan. jàngoro ji ju man a rayaate la, lu ci ëpp ci 50%
   (juroom-fukk ci téeméer) ba 70% (juroom-ñeent-fukk ci téeméer) ci ñi
   muy dal ci dee lañuy mujjee. jangoroy yaram-wu-tàng ju ebola ñoo ngi ko
   njëkkeen gis ca sudaan ak ca kongóo. naka-jekk njàngoro ji dafa daan
   faral di yem rek ci yenn barab yu ndaw yu beru ci yenn réewi afrig yu
   ron-sahara yi. ci atum 1976 (di at mi ñu ko njëkkee gis) ba 2013, lu
   néew 1 000 nit ci at mu nekk daan nañ ko jël. wàllante gi gën a réy gu
   ebola moo ngi ame ci ndoorteelu 2014 te barab yi mu gën a tasee ñooy
   réew yu gine, siraa leyoon, libeeria a niseeria. ci oktoobar 2014
   jappees na ne lu mat 10 000 nit jot nañu koo am.

lëkkalekaay yu biti[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

     * ebola virus haemorrhagic fever - proceedings of an international
       colloquium on ebola virus infection and other haemorrhagic fevers
       held in antwerp, belgium, 6-8 december, 1977
     * questions and answers about ebola hemorrhagic fever - center for
       disease control (cdc), retrieved 10 july 2006
     * www.healthocrates.com - articolo sulla febbre emorragica dell'ebola

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    » lañ ko jële
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     * ebola

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<dump=5-4>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

epatit a

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
             epatit a
   jaundice eye.jpg
   der/bët bu mboq te epatit a waral ko
    toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  infectiologie[*]
     icd-10    b15
    icd-9-cm   070.0, 070.1
   diseasesdb  5757
   medlineplus 000278
    emedicine  med/991
   patient uk  epatit a
      mesh     d006506

   epatit a (ñu gënoon ko xamee ci turu epatit biy dale) doon na jàngoro
   juy dale ju tar buy jàpp res wi te li koy joxe di doomu jàngoro biñ
   naan epatit a (hav).^[1] bari na lu muy dal nit te du feeñ rawatina ci
   ndaw yi.^[2] diggante bi muy dugg sa yaram ak bi muy tàmbalee feeñ, mi
   ngi tollu ci diggante ñaar ba juróom-benni ayi-bis.^[3] su la dalee mën
   na def ak yaw juróom ñatti ayi-bis te dina faral di ànd ak: xel muy
   teey, waccu, biir buy daw, der bu mboq, yaram wu tàng, ak mettitu
   biir.^[2] luy tollu ci 10 ba 15% ci ñi mu dal ñooy wéy di ko gis su
   demee ba weesu juróom-benni weer ginaaw bi mu leen dalee.^[2] mag ñi
   mën nañu ci jëlee feebaru res bu tar waaye bariwul lu muy dale.^[2]

   li koy faral di joxe mooy lekk ñam wala naan ndox mu am doomi
   jàngoro.^[2] meññeefu géej buñ toggul ba mu ñor dina ko faral di
   joxe.^[4] jege ku ko am lu ëpp, mën na la ko wàll.^[2] xale yi mën nañu
   ko am te du feeñ waaye teewul mën nañu ko wàll ñeneen.^[2] su la dalee
   benn yoon, dootu la dalati sa giir gi dund.^[5] ci sa deret la ñuy
   seetee doomu jàngoro ci ndax ni muy feeñee dafa nuru ak yu yeneen
   jàngoro yu bari.^[2] benn xeetu epatit la ci juróom yiñ xam: a, b, c,
   d, ak e.

   ñaqu epatit a dalay aar bu baax ci feebar bi.^[2]^[6] yenn réew dañuy
   faral di baamtu ñaq bi ci xale bi ak ci ñi feebar bi gën a yab kenn
   masu leen a ñaq.^[2]^[7] loolu mën na leen aar seen giir gi dund.^[2]
   yeneen matuwaayu yi la ci mën a musal ñooy raxas loxo ak togg ñam ba bu
   ñor xomm.^[2] amul benn garab buñ ni mën na ko faj, li ci des, garabi
   xel muy teey wala biir buy daw la ñu lay digal su aajewoo.^[2] gën gaa
   bari su la dalee dangay wér, sa res wi melni dara mësu ko dal.^[2] bu
   yàqee res wi, dañu lay gereefeel res ngir faj ko.^[2]

   ci àdduna bi, jàngoro bi dina feeñ ci 1.5 miliyo?i doomu aadama at mu
   nekk^[2] nga boole ci yi feeñul mu tollu ci fukki miliyo?.^[8] fi mu
   gënee bari àdduna bi mooy ci gox yi desee te ndox mi ñuy naan
   setul.^[7] ci réew yi néew doole lu tollu ci 90% ciy xale jot nañu am
   doomu jàngoro bi laata ñuy am 10 at, loolu mooy mucci nañu ci ba fàww
   laata ñuy nekk mak.^[7] yenn saay mu jàppandoo ñu bari ci réew yi xawa
   am doole ndox jàngoro bi bariwul ci xale yi te itam duñu leen di faral
   di ñaq.^[7] ci atum 2010, epatit a bu tar bi faat 102,000 doomu
   aadama.^[9] at mu nekk 28 fan ci weeru sulet mooy bis biñ jagleel
   epatit ngir xamal nit ñi luy jàngoroy epatit.^[7]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ryan kj, ray cg (editors) (2004). sherris medical microbiology
       (4th ed.). mcgraw hill. pp. 541–4. isbn 0-8385-8529-9.
    2. ↑ ^2,00 ^2,01 ^2,02 ^2,03 ^2,04 ^2,05 ^2,06 ^2,07 ^2,08 ^2,09 ^2,10
       ^2,11 ^2,12 ^2,13 ^2,14 et ^2,15 matheny, sc; kingery, je (1
       december 2012). "hepatitis a.". am fam physician 86 (11): 1027–34;
       quiz 1010–2. pmid 23198670.
    3. ↑ connor ba (2005). "hepatitis a vaccine in the last-minute
       traveler". am. j. med. 118 (suppl 10a): 58s–62s. pmid 16271543.
       doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.07.018.
    4. ↑ bellou, m.; kokkinos, p.; vantarakis, a. (march 2013).
       "shellfish-borne viral outbreaks: a systematic review.". food
       environ virol 5 (1): 13–23. pmid 23412719.
       doi:10.1007/s12560-012-9097-6.
    5. ↑ the encyclopedia of hepatitis and other liver diseases. infobase.
       2006. p. 105. isbn 9780816069903.
    6. ↑ irving, gj.; holden, j.; yang, r.; pope, d. (2012). "hepatitis a
       immunisation in persons not previously exposed to hepatitis a.".
       cochrane database syst rev 7: cd009051. pmid 22786522.
       doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009051.pub2.
    7. ↑ ^7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 ^7,3 et ^7,4 "hepatitis a fact sheet n°328". world
       health organization. july 2013. retrieved 20 february 2014.
    8. ↑ wasley, a; fiore, a; bell, bp (2006). "hepatitis a in the era of
       vaccination.". epidemiol rev 28: 101–11. pmid 16775039.
       doi:10.1093/epirev/mxj012.
    9. ↑ lozano, r (dec 15, 2012). "global and regional mortality from 235
       causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic
       analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010". lancet 380
       (9859): 2095–128. pmid 23245604.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61728-0.

   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=epatit_a&oldid=98164 »
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<dump=5-5>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

biir bu daw

   jóge wikipedia.
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                      biir bu daw
   multiple rotavirus particles.jpg
   ab mikrograf elektronigu rotavirus, li waral lu tollu ci 40% ci xale yi
   amagul juróomi at yi biir bu daw di tëral ci lopitaal.^[1]
               toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  infectiologie[*], gastro-entérologie[*]
     icd-10    a09, k59.1
    icd-9-cm   787.91
   diseasesdb  3742
   medlineplus 003126
    emedicine  ped/583
   patient uk  biir bu daw
      mesh     d003967

   biir bu daw wala jaare mooy ngay dem wanag gën gaa néew ñatti yoon ci
   bis te li ngay génne ginaaw kër yi dafay ndoxe. yenn saa mu jàpp la ay
   fan, te loolu mën na tax sa yaram ñàkk ndox. su yaramu nit ñàkkee ndox
   deram dootul nooy te it mën a soppiku. mën nga dem ba dootoo saw lu
   bari, sab der furi, sa xol di tëf-tëfi, te sam xel dootul dox ni mu
   waree wala say jëf yeex, su demee ba gën a tar. ginaaw kër yu tooy te
   bañ a ndoxe mën dal liir yiy nàmp, waaye, loolu du dara.^[2]

   li koy gën a faral di joxe mooy jàngoro yiy jàpp butit yi te di bawoo
   ci ab wiris, bakteri, parasit, wala feebar bu ñuy woowe
   gastroenteritis. yooyu jàngoroo ngi faral di bawoo ci ndox wala ñam wu
   am doomu jàngoro ji, wala ku am jàngoro ji wàll la ko. mën nañu ni
   ñàtti xeeti biir bu daw ñoo am: biir bu daw bu yàggul, biir bu daw bu
   ànd deret bu yàggul, ak biy weesoo ñaari ayi-bis, muy biir bu daw bu
   yàgg. biir bu daw bu yàggul te ndoxe mën na nekk kolera. su àndee ak
   deret, ñu gën ko xame ci disànteri.^[2] amna yeneen mbir yu wuute ak
   jàngoro yu mën a joxe biir bu daw, muy lu ci melni: ipertiroyidism,
   biir buy bañ soow, feebaru biir buy metti, yenn xeeti garab yi, ak
   sendoromu biir buy metti ak yeneen mbir.^[3] yi gën bari ci ñoom
   soxlawu ñu ñuy amal njàngat mu xóot ngir xam li leen waral.^[4]

   liy musalaate ci biir bu daw mooy cet, di naan ndox mu sell, ak raxas
   loxo. nàmpal liir ba juróom benni weer gën gaa néew lañu digle ak ñaq
   biy aare ci rotawiris. pajtalu naan ndox muy faj (ors), manaam ndox mu
   sell muñ boole ak tuuti xorom ak suukër, kumu neex nga fajoo ko. kumu
   neex itam nga jëfandikoo doomi zinc.^[2] xayma nañu ni garab yooyu
   muccal nañu 50 miliyoŋi xale ci 25 at yii weesu.^[1] taamu nañu ci ku
   am biir buy daw mu wéy di lekk ñam wu sell, sudee liir ñu wéy di ko
   nàmpal.^[2] soo amul foo jëndee ors (ndox muñ jaxase ak xorom ak
   suukër), mën nga koo defaral sa bopp.^[5] sudee nit ki daa ñàkk ndox mu
   bari, war nañu ko mën a sampal buteel.^[2] lu ci gën bari; naan ndox mu
   bari mën na ko saafara.^[6] antibiotik, suñu ko jëfandikoowul lu bari,
   dina ciy faral di baax ci ñi am biir buy daw ànd ak deret ak yaram wu
   tàng lool, ak ñiy am biir buy daw bu ñu tukkee, ak ñi am yenn jàngoro
   yi ci seen biir.^[4] loperamide mën na wàññi jaabante bi ci wanag wi
   waaye kenn digalu ko ñi seen biir bu daw tar lool.^[4]

   at mu nekk dina am lu tollu ci 1.7 ba 5 miliyaar ciy biir yuy
   daw.^[2]^[3] fi mu gënee bari mooy ci réew yu néew doole yi, nga xam ni
   xale bu nekk biiram dina daw ci xayma ñatti yoon ci at mi.^[2] ci
   àdduna bi yépp, ci atum 2012, mooy ñaareelu jàngoro juy faat xale yi yi
   amagul juróomi at (0.76 miliyoŋ wala 11%).^[2]^[7] biir bu daw bu bari
   mooy faral di indi xiibon te itam mooy li ko gën a faral di joxe ci
   xale yi amagul juróomi at.^[2] su yàggee mën na jur jafe-jafe yu ci
   melni ñàkk kàrtan wala xel mu neex.^[7]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ^1,0 et ^1,1 "whqlibdoc.who.int" (pdf). world health
       organization.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 ^2,7 et ^2,8 "diarrhoeal
       disease fact sheet n°330". world health organization. april 2013.
       retrieved 18 june 2014.
    3. ↑ ^3,0 et ^3,1 doyle, edited by basem abdelmalak, d. john (2013).
       anesthesia for otolaryngologic surgery. cambridge: cambridge
       university press. pp. 282–287. isbn 1107018676.
    4. ↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 et ^4,2 dupont, hl (apr 17, 2014). "acute infectious
       diarrhea in immunocompetent adults.". the new england journal of
       medicine 370 (16): 1532–40. pmid 24738670.
       doi:10.1056/nejmra1301069.
    5. ↑ prober, edited by sarah long, larry pickering, charles g. (2012).
       principles and practice of pediatric infectious diseases (4th ed.).
       edinburgh: elsevier saunders. p. 96. isbn 9781455739851.
    6. ↑ acep. "nation’s emergency physicians announce list of test and
       procedures to question as part of choosing wisely campaign".
       choosing wisely. retrieved 18 june 2014.
    7. ↑ ^7,0 et ^7,1 "global diarrhea burden". cdc. january 24, 2013.
       retrieved 18 june 2014.

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   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

hepatitis b

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   hepatite b (hb) feebar la buy wàlle, li koy joxe mooy doomu jàngoro
   (wiris) bi tudd virus hepatite b (vhb) te dafay jàpp resu nit ki.^[1]
   mën na wàlle ci lu sew ak ci lu tar. li gëna bari suy sooga dal nit ki
   du feeñ ci moom. amna ci ñoo xam ni da leen duggee dañuy feebar di
   waccu, der bi furi, tàyyeel, saw mu nëx ak metitu biir.^[2] yenn dina
   faral di def noonu ay ayi-bis waaye bariwul lumuy faat nit ki su koy
   sooga dal.^[3] feebar bi mën na nekk sa yaram 30 ba 180 fan laata muy
   feeñ. xale yi feebar bi dug bi ñuy sooga judd, 90% ci ñoom dañuy yegg
   ci hepatite b bu tar bi (kronik) waaye xale yi am 5 at, 10% ci ñoom rek
   ñooy am bu tar bi.^[4] lu gëna bari ci hepatite bu tar bi du feeñ;
   waaye mën na dem bay egg ci, cirrhose ak yàq resu nit ki (cancer du
   foie).^[5] cirrhose ak res wu yàqu dina daaneel 25% ci ñi am njàgoro ju
   tar ji.^[6]

   lila mëna jox doomu jàngoro ji mooy nga laal deretam wala bépp ndox mu
   jogee ci yaramu ki ko am.^[7] fi feebar bi di ëppee li muy dug ci nit
   ki mooy ci liir buy gane si àdduna wala laal deretu ku am jàngoro ji bi
   muy nekk xale, noonu lañuy faral di jàppee hepatite b ci barab yi mu
   gëna bari. sudee ci barab yi jàngoro ji bariwul, li ko fay gëna joxe
   mooy pikiiru grog ci yoonu deret wala ci sëy.^[8] nit ñiy liggéey ci
   barabu fajukaay yi itam mën nañu ko am, may nit deret, dialyse, dëkk ak
   ku am doomu jàngor bi, tukki di dëkk bu feebar bi bari, wala dëkkandoo
   ak ñu bari ci këru buur. ci jamonoy 1980, nit ñi daan nañu ko jëlee ci
   jamu (tatouage) wala pajum puso (acupuncture); waaye, loolu bareetul
   leegi ndax pexe yi ñuy rayee doomi jàngoro yi ci jumtukaay yi dafa gëna
   xarañ.^[9] jàpp loxo nit ku am hepatitis b joxewul feebar bi, bokk
   ndab, foon, akolaat, sëqët, tosooli, wala nàmpal itam du ko joxe. mën
   nañu gis feebar bi ci sa yaram su amee 30 jàpp 60 fan ginaaw bi mu la
   duggee. ni ñu koy faral di saytoo ci sa yaram mooy xool ci sa deret
   ndax amul lenn lu bokk ci doomu jàngoro ji, wala ndax sa yaram
   tàmbiliwul defar luy xeex jàngoro ji. hepatite b benn la ci juróomi
   wirisi hepatite yi am: a, b, c, d, ak e.^[10]

   ci atum 1982 lañuy defar ñaq bu ci mëna musal nit ñi. waa oms santaane
   nañu ñu ñaq xale yi ci bis bi ñu juddóo. ginaaw ga dina ñu ko baamtu
   ñaar ba ñatti yoon ndax moo ëpp kaaraange.^[11] baaxaayu ñaq bi yegg na
   ba ci 95%. amna lu tollu ci 180 yu ko boole ci seen prograamu xeex
   feebar ci atum 2006.^[12] wax nañu itam ni balaa ñuy may kenn deret
   nañu xool bu baax ndax amul wirisu hepatite b, te nañuy jëfandikoo
   kawas (kapot) sunuy sëy. su lay sooga dal, paj maa ngi aju ci ni feebar
   bi feeñoo. sudee ñu feebar yàgg lool ci ñoom, dañu leen di jox garab
   guy ray wiris bi lu ci melni tenofovir wala interferon; waaye nak garab
   yu seer lañu. sudee ku feebar bi yàq resam, dañu koy defal beneen res.

   Ñatti nit ñoo jël ci àdduna bi kenn ci ñoom mus na ko am, te ci ñi ko
   am, amna 343 ñu feebar yàgg ci seen yaram.^[13] amna yeneen 129 milion
   ciy nit ñu feebar biy sooga dal ci atum 2013.^[14] at mu nekk hepatite
   b bi dina ray lu ëpp 750 000 doomi aadama.^[15] ci limuy ray amna ci
   300 000 nit yumu yàq seen res ñu dee.^[16] feebar baa ngi gëna baree ci
   asie gu penku ak ci afrique gi si suufu sahara, ñi fa am feebar
   hepatite b bu tar bi yegg na 5 ba 10% ci mag ñi. sudee ci europe ak
   amerik du nord, seen taux yeggul 1%.^[17] bu njëkk ñu ngi xamee woon ci
   "serum hepatitis".^[18] Ñu jéema fexe nuñu defaree ñam yuy amaale ñaqu
   vhb.^[19]  feebar bi mën na dal golo yu mag yi itam.^[20]
    1. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. archived from
       the original on 9 november 2014. retrieved 4 november 2014.[1]
    2. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. retrieved 4
       november 2014.
    3. ↑ raphael rubin; david s. strayer (2008). rubin's pathology :
       clinicopathologic foundations of medicine ; [includes access to
       online text, cases, images, and audio review questions!] (5th ed.).
       philadelphia [u.a.]: wolters kluwer/lippincott williams & wilkins.
       p. 638. isbn 9780781795166.
    4. ↑ "hepatitis b faqs for the public — transmission". u.s. centers
       for disease control and prevention (cdc). retrieved 2011-11-29.
    5. ↑ chang mh (june 2007). "hepatitis b virus infection". semin fetal
       neonatal med. 12 (3): 160–167. doi:10.1016/j.siny.2007.01.013. pmid
       17336170.
    6. ↑ thomas hc (2013). viral hepatitis (4th ed.). hoboken: wiley. p.
       83. isbn 9781118637302.
    7. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. archived from
       the original on 9 november 2014. retrieved 4 november 2014.
    8. ↑ pungpapong s, kim wr, poterucha jj (2007). "natural history of
       hepatitis b virus infection: an update for clinicians". mayo clinic
       proceedings. 82 (8): 967–975. doi:10.4065/82.8.967. pmid 17673066.
    9. ↑ thomas hc (2013). viral hepatitis (4th ed.). hoboken: wiley. p.
       83. isbn 9781118637302. archived from the original on 28 september
       2015.
   10. ↑ global hepatitis report 2017 (pdf). who. 2017. isbn
       978-92-4-156545-5.
   11. ↑ schilsky ml (2013). "hepatitis b "360"". transplantation
       proceedings. 45 (3): 982–985.
       doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.099. pmid 23622604.
   12. ↑ williams r (2006). "global challenges in liver disease".
       hepatology. 44 (3): 521–526. doi:10.1002/hep.21347. pmid 16941687.
   13. ↑ schilsky ml (2013). "hepatitis b "360"". transplantation
       proceedings. 45 (3): 982–985.
       doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.099. pmid 23622604.
   14. ↑ global burden of disease study 2013, collaborators (22 august
       2015). "global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and
       years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and
       injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the
       global burden of disease study 2013". lancet. 386 (9995): 743–800.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60692-4. pmc 4561509. pmid 26063472.
   15. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. retrieved 4
       november 2014.
   16. ↑ gbd 2013 mortality and causes of death, collaborators (17
       december 2014). "global, regional, and national age-sex specific
       all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death,
       1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease
       study 2013". lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61682-2. pmc 4340604. pmid 25530442.
   17. ↑ "hepatitis b fact sheet n°204". who.int. july 2014. retrieved 4
       november 2014.
   18. ↑ barker lf, shulman nr, murray r, hirschman rj, ratner f,
       diefenbach wc, geller hm (1996). "transmission of serum hepatitis.
       1970". journal of the american medical association. 276 (10):
       841–844. doi:10.1001/jama.276.10.841. pmid 8769597.
   19. ↑ thomas, bruce (2002). production of therapeutic proteins in
       plants. p. 4. isbn 9781601072542. archived from the original on 28
       september 2015. retrieved 25 november 2014.
   20. ↑ plotkin, stanley a.; orenstein, walter a.; offit, paul a., eds.
       (2013). vaccines (6th ed.). [edinburgh]: elsevier/saunders. p. 208.
       isbn 9781455700905. archived from the original on 3 october 2015.

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juuf

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   juuf garab la gog guddaay gu yam la yor. mi ngi bokk ci njabootug
   anacardiacées.
   garab gi

   [ ]

tëraliin

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melo wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   garab gi peer bu ndaw la yor, day màgg jëm ci kaw, guddaayam man naa
   àgg ba 10 met. garab gu bari lool ay witaamin la.

   danay meññ benn fooytéef bu dëgër, ñuul te neex lool.

njariñ yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   -ay foytéefam dees koy lekk ak di ci defar yenn xeeti njar yi.

   -garabu ber manees na ko jëfandiko ngir doxal yenn daamar yi.

   -garab la gog bari na jàngoro yu muy faj, bokk na ci sibbiru.

nataal[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   doom bi

turu xam-xam wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

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saar

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   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   saar garab la gog guddaay gu yam la yor. mi ngi bokk ci njabootug
   anacardiacées.
   [ ]

tëraliin

     * 1 melo wi
     * 2 njariñ yi
     * 3 =nataal
     * 4 turu xam-xam wi

melo wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   garab gi peer bu ndaw la yor, day màgg jëm ci kaw, guddaayam man naa
   àgg ba 10 met. garab gu bari lool ay witaamin la.

   danay meññ benn fooytéef bu dëgër, ñuul te neex lool.

njariñ yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   -ay foytéefam dees koy lekk ak di ci defar yenn xeeti njar yi.

   -garabu ber manees na ko jëfandiko ngir doxal yenn daamar yi.

   -garab la gog bari na jàngoro yu muy faj, bokk na ci sibbiru.

=nataal[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

turu xam-xam wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=saar&oldid=100829 » lañ
   ko jële

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barabu tur

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     * waxtaan

   [ ]

wuute

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     * wone jaar-jaaram

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seet

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   ajouter des liens

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</dump>
<dump=5-9>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

sibiru

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                  sibbiru
   malaria.jpg
   ab plasmodium bu bawoo ci tiflitu yoo bu jigéen di dox ci biir selilu
   yoo bi.
         toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  infectiologie[*]
     icd-10    b50-b54
    icd-9-cm   084
      omim     248310
   diseasesdb  7728
   medlineplus 000621
    emedicine  med/1385 emerg/305 ped/1357
   patient uk  sibiru
      mesh     c03.752.250.552

   sibbiru ab feebar bu yoo di joxe di dal nit ak yenn rab yi te li koy
   joxe di parasit protozoan (benn xeetu selil microorganism) bu xeetu
   plasmodium.^[1] ni sibbiru di faral di feeñee mooy yaram wu tàng,
   coono, waccu ak metitu bopp. su demee ba tar mën na jur der bu mboq,
   say, komaa wala faatu.^[2] feebar baa ngi tàmbalee feeñ fukki fan ak
   juróom ginaaw bu la yoo bi màttee. Ñi mu dal te faju ñu ko bu baax, mën
   na leen dalaat ginaaw ay weer ci kanam.^[1] Ñi mu dal bu yàggul ba ñu
   mucci, su leen dalaatee du metti noonu. muslaay boobu nit ki am dafay
   jeex su amee ay weer wala at sudee newul fu mu mën a amee sibbiru.^[2]

   gis nañu ni, màtt-màttu yoo bu jigéen bi tuddu anophele mooy joxe
   feebar bi. sula màttee dafay dugal parasit yi nekk ci tiflitam ci sa
   deret.^[1] ginaaw loolu mu jàll ci res wi ndax foofu lay màggee ak
   juree. juróomi xeeti plasmodium a mën a dal nit te ñooy la nit mën a
   wàlle.^[2] Ñu bari ñu sibbiru di faat p. falciparum ak p. vivax, p.
   ovaleñoo leen faat, ak p. malariae biy joxe sibbiru bu tarul
   lool.^[1]^[2] xeet yi tudd p. knowlesi bariwul lu ñuy daaneel nit.^[1]
   bu ñuy seet ndax danga sibbiru jël ci sa laamu deret xool ko ci
   mikroskop, wala ñu jëfandikoo test bi tuddu antigen-based test bu gaaw
   la.^[2] defar nañu jumtukaay buy jëfandikoo polymerase chain reaction
   ngir gis adn bu doomu jàngoro ji, waaye loolu bariwul ci barab yi
   sibbiru bari ndax dafa seer te jafe.^[3]

   sibbiru bu mën na wàññiku bu baax sudee nit ñaa ngi jëfandikoo sàñce
   (mustikeer) wala diw bu dàq yoo ngir moytu màtt-mattu yoo yi, wala def
   lu leen di dàq wala ray, lu ci melni pompu yoo ak dindi dox yi taa.^[2]
   bari na garab yu ci melni prevent malaria yiñ jagleel ñiy tukki ci
   barab yu sibbiru bi tasaaroo. yenn saa mën nañu bindal xale
   sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine xale ak jiggéenu wérul ci ñatti weer yi njëkk
   cib ëmb bi ci barab yi sibbiru bari lool. fiñu tollu amagul ñakk bu ci
   mën a aar ni naam soxla nañu ko, teewul nit ñaa ngi ciy gëstu bu baax
   ngir am ko.^[1] Ñaari xeeti garab yi ñu digle ngir faj feebar bi ñooy
   garab yiy xeex sibbiru bi amaale ab artemisinin.^[1]^[2] Ñaareelu garab
   gi mën na doon mefloquine, lumefantrine, wala
   sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine.^[4] mën nañu itam jël quinine boole ko ak
   doxycycline sudee artemisinin amul.^[4] mooy lañuy digle ci barab yi
   feebar bi bari, dañu wara xam bu baax ndax nit ki dafa sibbiru laata
   muy jël garab yi ndax dañuy bañ jàngoro ji dërkiis ci garab gi. jangoro
   dem na ba dërkiis ci yenn xeetu garab yu daan faj sibbiru; lu ci melni,
   dërkiis ci-chloroquine p. falciparum barina ci barab yi sibbiru bi
   bari, te itam dërkiisam ci artemisinin doon na jafe-jafe bu mag ci réew
   asi gànjoolu-penku.^[1]

   fi feebar bi gënee bari mooy ci réew yu tàng yi ak xawa tàng te ñooy yi
   séq rëdd wiy xaajale suuf si di ekuwaatër.^[2] bokk na ci ñoom afrigu
   suufu-sahara, asi, ak amerik latin. mbootaayu wérgi-yaramu Àdduna bi
   maanaam oms xayma na ci atum 2012, ni amoon na 207 miliyoŋi ñu amoon
   sibbiru. ci at moomu, feebar bi fatna lu tollu ci diggante 473,000 ak
   789,000 doomu aadama, li ëpp ci ñoom doon ay gunéy afrik.^[1] fuñu
   tuddee sibbiru xel yi dem ci ndóol te loolu doonul lu baax ci koom-koom
   guy suqaliku.^[5]^[6] xayma nañu ni at mu nekk sibbiru dina ñàkkloo
   afrik lu tollu ci $12 miliyaar ciy dolaar ndax pajum feebar bi, ñàkk a
   mën a liggéey ak li muy yàq turism bi.^[7]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 et ^1,8 "malaria fact
       sheet n°94". who. march 2014. retrieved 28 august 2014.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 et ^2,7 caraballo, hector (may
       2014). "emergency department management of mosquito-borne illness:
       malaria, dengue, and west nile virus". emergency medicine practice
       16 (5).
    3. ↑ nadjm b, behrens rh (2012). "malaria: an update for physicians".
       infectious disease clinics of north america 26 (2): 243–59.
       pmid 22632637. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2012.03.010.
    4. ↑ ^4,0 et ^4,1 organization, world health (2010). guidelines for
       the treatment of malaria (2nd ed. ed.). geneva: world health
       organization. p. ix. isbn 9789241547925.  cs1 maint: extra text
       (link)
    5. ↑ gollin d, zimmermann c (august 2007). malaria: disease impacts
       and long-run income differences (pdf) (report). institute for the
       study of labor.
    6. ↑ worrall e, basu s, hanson k (2005). "is malaria a disease of
       poverty? a review of the literature". tropical health and medicine
       10 (10): 1047–59. pmid 16185240.
       doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2005.01476.x.  open access publication -
       free to read
    7. ↑ greenwood bm, bojang k, whitty cj, targett ga (2005). "malaria".
       lancet 365 (9469): 1487–98. pmid 15850634.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)66420-3.

   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=sibiru&oldid=98165 »
   lañ ko jële
   wàll :
     * cs1 maint: extra text

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<dump=5-10>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

meningitis

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   royuwaay:infobox medical condition (new)meningite ay metit yu tar la
   yuy jàpp cër yiy aar yuuru nit ki, ak doqam, te ñu koy gëna woowe
   meninge.^[1] ni muy gëna feeñee ci nit mooy yaram wu tàng, mettitu bopp
   ak ndong lu bañ.^[2] yenn say mu feeñee neeneen, lu ci melni xel mu
   jaxasoo ak ñàkka xàmme yenn mbir, waccu, bëggul leeraay ak xumbaay.^[3]
   neneen lay feeñee ci xale yi, lu ci melni gaawa mer, tayeel, wala baña
   lekk.^[4] su tàmbalee feeñ ci yaram wi, mën na wane ban xeetu meningite
   la nit ki am; ci misaal, meningite bi bacterie meningococcal mën ànd ak
   yeneen xeetu feeñal ci deru nit ki.^[5]

   wiris, bacteria wala yeneen doomi jàngoro mën nañu jàpp wall yu bari ci
   yaram wi, garab yi itam mën nañu ko waaye bariwul.^[6] meningite mën
   faat doomu aadama ndax li muy yàq dafa jege your gi ak moelle epiñeer;
   moo tax, su dale nit ki dañu ko wara gaaw faj.^[7] suñu jamee (une
   ponction lombaire) nit ki ci yaram lañuy mëna xam ndax amna meningite
   am déet. dañuy roof ràbb ci kanaal rachidien bi ngir taataan lenn ci
   liquide cephalo-rachidien (lcr), bi muur yuur gi ak moelle epiñeer bi.
   ci ab lobo lañu càmbaree lcr.^[8]

   amna yenn xeetu meningite yoo xamni boo ñaqoo duñu la mënal dara, muy
   ñaq buy aare méningocoque, oreillon, pneumocoque ak hib.^[9] Ñi nekk ci
   barab bu am yenn xeeti meningite yi mën nañuy jëfandikoo antibiotique,
   baaxna ci lool.^[10] li ñu wara njëkka jox ki am meningite bu metti bi
   mooy ay antibiotique ak yenn garab yuy xeex doomu jàngoro (virus).^[11]
   soo bañee meningite bi indal la mettit yu dara wala mu am lumuy yàq ci
   der bi, dangay jël ay corticostéroïde ngir mu aar la ci yooyu
   jafe-jafe.^[12] meningite mën na indil nit ki ay jafe-jafe su yàggee,
   maanaam mën nala tëxloo, soyloo, hydrocéphalie wala xel mu wayadi,
   sudee teelu ñu ko faj.^[13]

   ci atum 2015, meningite jàpp na lu tollu ci 8,7 milioŋ ciy nit.^[14]
   feebar bi faatna 379 000 ci àdduna bi, wuute ak limu 464 000 yi mu faat
   ci atum 1990.^[15] su nit ñi jëlee garab yi war ci meningite bacterie
   bi, du mëna faat lu yegg 15%.^[16] at mu nekk dini am feebaru meningite
   bu bactérie ci diggante weeru decembre ak juin ci biir afrique bi ci
   suufu sahara, ñu gën ko xame ci turu ceinture de meningite.^[17] feebar
   bi mën feeñ ci gox ci àdduna bi waaye du bari noonu.^[18] baatu
   meningite mingi bawoo grek μῆνιγξ méninx, "membrane" ak sufiksu -ite,
   "inflammation"^[19]
    1. ↑ "bacterial meningitis". cdc. 1 april 2014. archived from the
       original on 5 march 2016. retrieved 5 march 2016.
    2. ↑ sáez-llorens x, mccracken gh (june 2003). "bacterial meningitis
       in children". lancet. 361 (9375): 2139–48.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13693-8. pmid 12826449.
    3. ↑ van de beek d, de gans j, tunkel ar, wijdicks ef (january 2006).
       "community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults". the new
       england journal of medicine. 354 (1): 44–53.
       doi:10.1056/nejmra052116. pmid 16394301.
    4. ↑ ginsberg l (march 2004). "difficult and recurrent meningitis"
       (pdf). journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry. 75 suppl
       1 (90001): i16–21. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.034272. pmc 1765649. pmid
       14978146. archived (pdf) from the original on 21 january 2012.
    5. ↑ ferri, fred f. (2010). ferri's differential diagnosis : a
       practical guide to the differential diagnosis of symptoms, signs,
       and clinical disorders (2nd ed.). philadelphia: elsevier/mosby. p.
       chapter m. isbn 978-0-323-07699-9.
    6. ↑ centers for disease control prevention (cdc) (may 2008). "primary
       amebic meningoencephalitis – arizona, florida, and texas, 2007".
       mmwr. morbidity and mortality weekly report. 57 (21): 573–27. pmid
       18509301.
    7. ↑ "viral meningitis". cdc. 26 november 2014. archived from the
       original on 4 march 2016. retrieved 5 march 2016.
    8. ↑ tunkel ar, hartman bj, kaplan sl, kaufman ba, roos kl, scheld wm,
       whitley rj (november 2004). "practice guidelines for the management
       of bacterial meningitis" (pdf). clinical infectious diseases. 39
       (9): 1267–84. doi:10.1086/425368. pmid 15494903. archived (pdf)
       from the original on 9 april 2011.
    9. ↑ gbd 2015 disease injury incidence prevalence collaborators
       (october 2016). "global, regional, and national incidence,
       prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and
       injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of
       disease study 2015". lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31678-6. pmc 5055577. pmid 27733282.
   10. ↑ gbd 2015 mortality causes of death collaborators (october 2016).
       "global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause
       mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death,
       1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease
       study 2015". lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. pmc 5388903. pmid 27733281.
   11. ↑ gbd 2013 mortality causes of death collaborators (january 2015).
       "global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and
       cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a
       systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2013".
       lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61682-2. pmc
       4340604. pmid 25530442.
   12. ↑ "meningococcal meningitis fact sheet n°141". who. november 2015.
       archived from the original on 5 march 2016. retrieved 5 march 2016.
   13. ↑ mosby's pocket dictionary of medicine, nursing & health
       professions (6th ed.). st. louis: mosby/elsevier. 2010. p.
       traumatic meningitis. isbn 978-0-323-06604-4. archived from the
       original on 10 september 2017.
   14. ↑ liddell hg, scott r (1940). "μῆνιγξ". a greek-english lexicon.
       oxford: clarendon press. archived from the original on 8 november
       2013.
   15. ↑ van de beek d, de gans j, spanjaard l, weisfelt m, reitsma jb,
       vermeulen m (october 2004). "clinical features and prognostic
       factors in adults with bacterial meningitis" (pdf). the new england
       journal of medicine. 351 (18): 1849–59. doi:10.1056/nejmoa040845.
       pmid 15509818.
   16. ↑ attia j, hatala r, cook dj, wong jg (july 1999). "the rational
       clinical examination. does this adult patient have acute
       meningitis?". jama. 282 (2): 175–81. doi:10.1001/jama.282.2.175.
       pmid 10411200.
   17. ↑ theilen u, wilson l, wilson g, beattie jo, qureshi s, simpson d
       (june 2008). "management of invasive meningococcal disease in
       children and young people: summary of sign guidelines". bmj. 336
       (7657): 1367–70. doi:10.1136/bmj.a129. pmc 2427067. pmid 18556318.
   18. ↑ management of invasive meningococcal disease in children and
       young people (pdf). edinburgh: scottish intercollegiate guidelines
       network (sign). may 2008. isbn 978-1-905813-31-5. archived (pdf)
       from the original on 9 july 2014.
   19. ↑ thomas ke, hasbun r, jekel j, quagliarello vj (july 2002). "the
       diagnostic accuracy of kernig's sign, brudzinski's sign, and nuchal
       rigidity in adults with suspected meningitis" (pdf). clinical
       infectious diseases. 35 (1): 46–52. doi:10.1086/340979. pmid
       12060874.

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tuberkiloos (tb)

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   tuberkiloos (tb) feebar la buy wàlle, te li koy faral di joxe mooy
   doomu jàngaor bi tuddu mycobacterium tuberculosis (mtb).^[1] cër bi
   tuberkuloos di ngëna jàpp mooy dënn bi, waaye mën na dem ba laalaale
   yeneen cër ci yaramu nit ki. barina lu muy dal nit te du feeñ, loolu
   lañuy woowe tuberkuloos bu nëbbatu. lu tollu 10% feebar yiy nelaw
   yaramu nit ki, dañuy dem ba daaneel nit ki, suñu ko fajul, mën na dem
   ba faat ki mu dal. beneen tuburkuloos bi nelawul moom dafay wane
   boppam, kumu dal dangay am sëqët mu tar àndaale ak lumbi deret, yaram
   wu tàng, ñaqu guddi, ak yaram wuy jeex di dem.^[1] di nañu koy faral di
   woowe feebaru "ŋacci" ndax limuy ŋacci sa yaram.^[2] amna yeneen anam
   yu muy feeñee su laalee yeneen cër yi.^[3]

   tuberkuloos dafay tasaaroo ci ngelaw li, suede tuberkuloos bu tar moo
   la jàpp, soo sëqëtee wala nga tifli wala nga wax, wala nga tissooli mën
   nga ko wàlle.^[1]^[4] nit ñi feebar bi di nelaw ci seen yaram du ñu
   wàlle feebar bi. nit ñi gëna mëna wàlle feebar bi mooy ñi am vih/sida
   ak tóxkat yi.^[1] ngir saytu jàngoro ju tar ji ci yaram nit, dañuy rajo
   dënn bi, dañuy jël itam ndox mu bawoo ci moom ñu xool ko ci microscope
   wala ñu amal ci njàngat mu xóot. sudee tuberkuloos biy nelaw nak, ci
   deru nit ki wala ci deretam.^[5]

   suñu bëgee aar nit ñi ci feebar boobu, nañuy saytu bu baax ñi nekk fumu
   leen mëna dalee, teela gis doomu feebar bi ak teel ko faj, ak jël ñaq
   bii di bacile calmette-guérin (bcg).^[6]^[7]^[8] nit ñi feebar bi gëna
   yab ñooy ñiy liggéeyandoo ak ki ko am, ñi mu bokkal kër, workplace, ak
   ñi muy nekkal bis bu nekk.^[8]^[2] paj mi dafay yàgg lool, te ay
   àntibiotik lañu koy defee.^[1] doomu jàngoro bi daa tàmbali ñeme garab
   yu bari (mdr-tb) ak doomu jàngoro yi ñeme yeneen garab bi
   (xdr-tb).^[1]^[5]

   ci atum 2018, ñeenti nit ñoo jël xalaat nañu ni kenn ka amna
   tuberkuloos.^[1] at mu nekk dina am lu tollu ci 1% ci nit ñi ci àdduna
   bi ñuy am doomu jàngoro ji.^[9] ci atum 2017, amoon na lu ëpp 10 milion
   ci nit ñu am feebar bi, ci ñooñu amna ci lu tollu 1.6 milion ñu ci ñàkk
   seen bakkan. loolu moo ko def feebar bi dàqa ray ci feebar yiy
   wàllaate.lu ëpp 95% nit ñi mu faat ci réew yu néew doole yi lañu dëkk,
   lu ëpp 50% inde, chine, indonesie, pakistan, ak philippines. seetlu
   nañu ni li ko dale atum 2000 ba leegi wàllaate gi dafay gëna wàññeeku
   at mu nekk. nit ñi saytu ndax am nañu tuberkuloos am déet, 80% ci ñoom
   dañuy am feebar bi suede ci asie ak ci afrique waaye suede ci etats
   unis 5–10% ci nit ñi ñuy saytu ñoo koy am.^[10] ca jamonoy maam ya ba
   leegi tuberkuloos a ngi am.^[11]

cosaanu gëstu bi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 et ^1,6 "tuberculosis fact sheet
       n°104". who. october 2015. retrieved 11 february 2016.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 et ^2,1 the chambers dictionary. new delhi: allied chambers
       india ltd. 1998. p. 352. isbn 978-81-86062-25-8.
    3. ↑ dolin, [edited by] gerald l. mandell, john e. bennett, raphael
       (2010). mandell, douglas, and bennett's principles and practice of
       infectious diseases (7th ed.). philadelphia, pa: churchill
       livingstone/elsevier. pp. chapter 250. isbn 978-0-443-06839-3.
    4. ↑ "basic tb facts". cdc. march 13, 2012. retrieved 11 february
       2016.
    5. ↑ ^5,0 et ^5,1 konstantinos a (2010). "testing for tuberculosis".
       australian prescriber. 33 (1): 12–18.
    6. ↑ hawn, tr; day, ta; scriba, tj; hatherill, m; hanekom, wa; evans,
       tg; churchyard, gj; kublin, jg; bekker, lg; self, sg (december
       2014). "tuberculosis vaccines and prevention of infection".
       microbiology and molecular biology reviews : mmbr. 78 (4): 650–71.
       pmid 25428938.
    7. ↑ harris, randall e. (2013). epidemiology of chronic disease :
       global perspectives. burlington, ma: jones & bartlett learning. p.
       682. isbn 9780763780470.
    8. ↑ ^8,0 et ^8,1 organization, world health (2008). implementing the
       who stop tb strategy : a handbook for national tb control
       programmes. geneva: world health organization. p. 179. isbn
       9789241546676.
    9. ↑ "tuberculosis". world health organization. 2002.
   10. ↑ kumar v, abbas ak, fausto n, mitchell rn (2007). robbins basic
       pathology (8th ed.). saunders elsevier. pp. 516–522. isbn
       978-1-4160-2973-1.
   11. ↑ lawn, sd; zumla, ai (2 july 2011). "tuberculosis". lancet. 378
       (9785): 57–72. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)62173-3. pmid 21420161.

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xiibon

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                      xiibon
   orange ribbon.svg
   ribaŋ bu oraas — sagaru xam bu baas xiibon.
            toftale ak balluwaayi biti
    specialty  endocrinologie[*], réanimation[*]
    icd-9-cm   263.9
   medlineplus 000404
    emedicine  ped/1360
   patient uk  xiibon
      mesh     d044342

   xiibon wala xale bu xiibon mu ngi bawoo ci lekk loo xam ni amul wala
   bariwul ay ferñent wala ñu bari ci bay indi loraange ci wérgi-yaramu
   nit ki.^[1]^[2] mbir yiñ mën a woowe ferñent ñooy: kalori yi, proteyin,
   karbo-idrate yi, witaamin wala ndox miy suuxat sa yarams.^[2] loolu
   lañuy faral di woowee lekk gu doyul nga xamni ay kaloreem ak proteyinam
   duñu doy ferñent yu ndaw yi; waaye, dafa ànd itam ak ferñeent yu
   ëpp.^[3]^[4] sudee nit ki amul lekk gu doy ci diirub ëmb bi wala laata
   muy am ñaari at, loolu mën na ko jural jafe-jafey xel ak ñàkk a
   mag.^[2] Ñàkk a lekk gu tar, ñu koy woowe xiif bu tar, mën na indi
   jafe-jafe yu ci melni: gàttaay, sewaay, tàyyel, tànk ak biir buy
   newwi.^[2]^[3] dina am itam tawat gu leen di faral di jural soj. ni
   ñàkkug ferñent di faral di feeñee ngi aju ci ferñent yu ndaw yiñ
   ñàkk.^[3]

   liy faral di indi xiibon mooy ñàkk a am lekk gu baax te doy gu
   jàppandi.^[5] li mën a waral mooy dund gu seer dóol.^[2]^[5] Ñàkk a
   nàmp weenu nday mën nako waral, mën a waral itam feebaru jàngoro yu ci
   melni: gastroenteritis, pnëmoni, sibbiru ak ŋas yiy tax sa yaram di gën
   a soxla ferñent.^[5] Ñaari xeeti xiibon ñoo am: xiibonu ñàkk
   proteyin-cawarte ak ñàkk lekk gu baax.^[4] xiibonu ñàkk
   proteyin-cawarte ñaari xeet yu metti la am: marasm (ñàkkug proteyin ak
   kalori) ak kwasiorkor (ñàkkug proteyin kese).^[3] yenn ferñent yu ndaw
   yi nit ki mën a ñàkk ñooy: ñàkk feer bu doy, ñàkkug iyod ak ñàkkug
   witaamin a.^[3] ku nekk jigéenu wérul, sa yaram dafay soxla mbir yu
   bari, loolooy waral sa yaram di ñàkk yenn yi.^[6] ci yenn réew yi néew
   doole lekk gu ëpp pataa mingi fi tàmbalee bari ni ki nifi xiibon gi
   baree.^[7] yeneen mbir yi mën a waral xiibon ñooy baña lekk ndax ragala
   am yaram ak opeere ngir wàññi yaram.^[8]^[9] sudee ci mag ñi yi mën a
   waral seen xiibon ñooy ni seen yaram bindoo, xel mu ñàkk a dal ak
   jafe-jafey àdduna.^[10]

   jéego yi ñuy def ngir yokk ferñent yi bokk nañu ci mbir yi gën a am
   solo ci ndimbalum yokkute.^[11] nàmpalee ween mën na musal xale yi ci
   xiibon ak gaaw a faatu,^[2] te jéego yiñ def ci wàll woowu wane nañu
   seen njariñ.^[12] di jox xale bi muy lekk ak di nàmpaale ba mu am ñaari
   at, dina tax sa xaalis du jeex ci njëndum garab.^[12] Ñépp itam gis
   nañu njariñ li ci jox ferñenti mottali di ay xeeti witamin yu ñuy jox
   jigéeni wérul yi ak xale yu ndaw yi ci réew yu néew doole yi.^[12] niñu
   gën a mën a dimbalee nit ñi soxla luñu dundee dëgg, mooy nga jox leen
   lu ñuy lekk waaye itam joxaale leen xaalis ngir ñu mën koo jëndee ca
   seenub marse.^[11]^[13] di jox xale liñuy lekk ci daara ja rekk du
   doy.^[11] toppatoo xale bu xiibon bi ci kër ga mu dëkk ready-to-use
   therapeutic foods lu mën a nekk la.^[12] Ñi nga xam ni xiibon gi daleen
   sonal loolu ba indil leen yeneen jafe-jafe ci seen wérgi-yaram, dañu
   leen wara yóbbu lopitaal ñu faj leen.^[12] yi ñu ciy gën a faral di faj
   mooy yaram wu ñàkk suukër, tàngooru yaram, yaram wu ñàkk ndox, ak diko
   jox mu lekk ni mu waree.^[12]^[14] di faral di ko jox ay antibiotik lu
   baax la ci musal ko ci yenn doomu jàngoro yi.^[14] ndimbal li gën am
   solo tey yàgg: mooy gën a dooleel mbay mi,^[15] xeex ndóol, defar wanag
   yu baax, ak jàppale jigéen ñi ci liggéey.^[11]

   ci atum 2010 xayma woon nañu lu tollu ci 925 miliyoŋi doomi aadama yu
   xiibon, muy of 80 miliyoŋ yu yokk ci limu 1990.^[16]^[17] ak ñeneen ñu
   tollu ci benn miliyaar ñuñ xayma ni amuñu witamin ak lu suuxat seen
   yaram.^[11] ci atum 2010 ñàkkug proteyin, cawarte jur na lu tollu ci
   600,000 bakkan yu faatu, doon lim bu wàññiku buñu seetee ci 883,000
   bakkan yi faatu ci 1990.^[18] yeneen ñàkkug ferñent yu ci melni ñàkkug
   iod ak ñàkkug feer, jur na lu tollu ci 84,000 bakkan yu faatu.^[18] ci
   2010 xayma nañu ni xiibon moo waral 1.4% ci mbooleem ati ñàkk a mënal
   sa bopp yi nit di dund.^[11]^[19] jàpp nañu benn xale ci ñatt yu faatu
   yu nekk, xiibon a ko ray; waaye, nit ñi duñu faral di nangu ni looloo
   ko waral.^[5] ci 2010 jàpp nañu ni bokk na ci li faat lu tolloo ak 1.5
   miliyoŋ ciy jiggéey ak xale^[20] teewul ba tay am na ñu jàpp ni lim bi
   ëpp na 3 miliyoŋ.^[12] ak yeneen 165 miliyoŋi xale yu mënatul màgg ndax
   feebar boobu.^[12] xiibon gaa ngi gën a baree ci réew yu néew doole
   yi.^[21]

royuwaay yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

    1. ↑ "malnutrition" at dorland's medical dictionary
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 et ^2,5 facts for life (pdf) (4th ed.
       ed.). new york: united nations children's fund. 2010. pp. 61 and
       75. isbn 978-92-806-4466-1.  cs1 maint: extra text (link)
    3. ↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 ^3,3 et ^3,4 young, e.m. (2012). food and
       development. abingdon, oxon: routledge. pp. 36–38.
       isbn 9781135999414.
    4. ↑ ^4,0 et ^4,1 essentials of international health. jones & bartlett
       publishers. 2011. p. 194. isbn 9781449667719.
    5. ↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 et ^5,3 "maternal, newborn, child and adolescent
       health". who. retrieved 4 july 2014.
    6. ↑ konje, editor, mala arora ; co-editor, justin c. (2007).
       recurrent pregnancy loss (2nd ed. ed.). new delhi: jaypee bros.
       medical publishers. isbn 9788184480061.  cs1 maint: extra text
       (link)
    7. ↑ "progress for children: a report card on nutrition" (pdf).
       unicef.
    8. ↑ prentice, editor-in-chief, benjamin caballero ; editors, lindsay
       allen, andrew (2005). encyclopedia of human nutrition (2nd ed.
       ed.). amsterdam: elsevier/academic press. p. 68.
       isbn 9780080454283.  cs1 maint: extra text (link)
    9. ↑ stoelting's anesthesia and co-existing disease (6th ed. ed.).
       philadelphia: saunders/elsevier. 2012. p. 324. isbn 9781455738120.
       cs1 maint: extra text (link)
   10. ↑ editors, ronnie a. rosenthal, michael e. zenilman, mark r.
       katlic, (2011). principles and practice of geriatric surgery (2nd
       ed. ed.). berlin: springer. p. 78. isbn 9781441969996.  cs1 maint:
       extra text (link)
   11. ↑ ^11,0 ^11,1 ^11,2 ^11,3 ^11,4 et ^11,5 "an update of ‘the
       neglected crisis of undernutrition: evidence for action’" (pdf).
       www.gov.uk. department for international development. oct 2012.
       retrieved 5 july 2014.
   12. ↑ ^12,0 ^12,1 ^12,2 ^12,3 ^12,4 ^12,5 ^12,6 et ^12,7 bhutta, za;
       das, jk; rizvi, a; gaffey, mf; walker, n; horton, s; webb, p;
       lartey, a; black, re; lancet nutrition interventions review, group;
       maternal and child nutrition study, group (aug 3, 2013).
       "evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child
       nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?". lancet 382 (9890):
       452–77. pmid 23746776. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60996-4.
   13. ↑ "world food programme, cash and vouchers for food" (pdf).
       wfp.org. april 2012. retrieved 5 july 2014.
   14. ↑ ^14,0 et ^14,1 guidelines for the inpatient treatment of severely
       malnourished children. geneva: world health organization. 2003.
       isbn 9241546093.
   15. ↑ jonathan a. foley, navin ramankutty, kate a. brauman, emily s.
       cassidy, james s. gerber, matt johnston, nathaniel d. mueller,
       christine o’connell, deepak k. ray, paul c. west, christian balzer,
       elena m. bennett, stephen r. carpenter, jason hill1, chad monfreda,
       stephen polasky1, johan rockström, john sheehan, stefan siebert,
       david tilman1, david p. m. zaks (october 2011). "solutions for a
       cultivated planet". nature 478 (7369): 337–342. pmid 21993620.
       doi:10.1038/nature10452.
   16. ↑ "global hunger declining, but still unacceptably high
       international hunger targets difficult to reach" (pdf). food and
       agriculture organization of the united nations. september 2010.
       retrieved 1 july 2014.
   17. ↑ food; (fao), agriculture organization of the united nations
       (2008). the state of food insecurity in the world, 2008 : high food
       prices and food security : threats and opportunities. rome: food
       and agriculture organization of the united nations (fao). p. 2.
       isbn 978-92-5-106049-0. "fao’s most recent estimates put the number
       of hungry [actually, malnourished] people at 923 million in 2007,
       an increase of more than 80 million since the 1990–92 base
       period."
   18. ↑ ^18,0 et ^18,1 lozano r, naghavi m, foreman k et al. (december
       2012). "global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for
       20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the
       global burden of disease study 2010". lancet 380 (9859): 2095–128.
       pmid 23245604. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61728-0.  cs1 maint:
       explicit use of et al. (link)
   19. ↑ murray, cj (dec 15, 2012). "disability-adjusted life years
       (dalys) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a
       systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010.".
       lancet 380 (9859): 2197–223. pmid 23245608.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61689-4.
   20. ↑ lim ss, vos t, flaxman ad et al. (december 2012). "a comparative
       risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67
       risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a
       systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010".
       lancet 380 (9859): 2224–60. pmid 23245609.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61766-8.  cs1 maint: explicit use of et
       al. (link)
   21. ↑ liz young (2002). world hunger routledge introductions to
       development. p. 20. isbn 9781134774944.

   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=xiibon&oldid=98109 »
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     * cs1 maint: extra text
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   soppi lëkkalekaay yi

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<dump=5-13>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

mbal

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche
   mbal gi (euphorbia hirta)
   mbal gi (euphorbia hirta)

   mbal ag garab la gog mi ngi bokk ci njabootug " euphorbiaceae". mi ngi
   bokk ci gàncax yi nga xam ne at ba at lay meññ.
   [ ]

tëraliin

     * 1 mbooram
     * 2 njariñ yi
     * 3 turu xam-xam wi
     * 4 tur wi ci yeneeni làkk

mbooram[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   mbal mi ngi cosaanoo fële ci diggu amerig. mbal garab la gog day sax
   foo xam ne baaxu faa saxe mu yaatu lool ci tund yi nga xam ne dafa am
   naaj. niki noonu bari na fële ca afrig bëj-saalum.

njariñ yi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   mbal gi (euphorbia hirta)
   xobi ak tóortóori garabug mbal

   mbal garab la gog bari na xeeti jàngoro yu bari yu muy faj, loolu moo
   tax fépp fumu nekk dan ko fay jëfandikoo rawatina fii ci afrig nga xam
   ne dañu ko fiy jëfandikoo ngir muy faj, biir buy daw, naka noonu dañu
   koo faa jàppe ngir ne mooy li gën a gaaw ngir faj lépp loo nga xam ne
   dafa jëm ci wàllu noyyi lu ci mel ni asma, ak yaneen xeet yi ni mel.

   bokk na ci ay njariam batay dañoo wax ne moom moo gaaw lool ci faj bopp
   buy mett. ak bëñ buy metti.

turu xam-xam wi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   euphorbia hirtata

tur wi ci yeneeni làkk[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   angale: asthma-plant
   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=mbal&oldid=100315 » lañ
   ko jële
   wàll :
     * garab
     * meññeef

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<dump=5-14>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

saltige

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   saltige, benn tur la, ci cosaanu séeréer yi ak pël, bu ñuy woowee
   boroom xam xam yi.

cosaanu baat bi[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   saltige, ci lakku bambara (bamanakan) la juge. ci bambara, noonu lañu
   ko xajalee:
     * sila (mooy yoon wi)
     * tigi (mooy njiit bi).

   kon, silatigi, ca njeelbeen, mooy kepp kuy jiite yoon wi.

saltige séeréer yi, ak silatigi bu fuuta tooro[soppi • soppi gongikuwaay bi]

   ci seereer yi, saltige bi, mooy kuy yoree mbirum xam xam yi. Ñoo yoree
   mbirum paj ak gisaan, ci askan wi. gëdd bu mag lañu yoroon, ndax ñoom a
   tax ñu mënoon wuti safaara ci lu demoon ci wallu bey mi, nawet gi, ak
   yeneen coono yi askan wi jankoontel. dañoo dendoon lool nguur gi
   (siin-saalum), buuri seereer yi, di leen yegle ak di leen digal lu
   bare, ngir buuri yoree nguur gi ci añam yu rafet, reew mi jem kanam te
   am jamm. ci seereer yi, nekk saltige, ndono la. lebu yi ñu xam ni, seen
   maam, ay seereer lañu woon ci lu ëpp, ba tey, am nañu tamit seen
   saltige, di bokk ci mbootaayu ñooñu nekk ca kaw askanu lebu, seriñ
   ndakaaru bi moo leen jiite.

   fuuta-tooro nag, silatigi bi, buur la woon, moo doon yoree nguur gi.
   deeniyaɲkooɓe yi, giir gu daan jiite reewum fuuta, ci diggante 1526 ba
   1778, seen buur, silatigi lañu ko daan woowee, wante laata fuuta-tooro
   nekk seeni nguur, buur yi fa nekkoon, yeneen tur lañu amoon. silatigi
   boobu, da naroon bokk ci geño koly teɲella ku sos giir googu.

   tey, ci pël yi, saltige amaatul. waaye ci seereer yi ba tey, saltige yi
   ñungi wey li ñu doon def demb, di faj ñooñu febar japp, te ñepp xam
   neen xeew bi ñu tudd xoy, ci dëkku seereer yi, laata nawet gi agsi,
   saltige yi ñu def ko ngir yegal askan wi mbaa nawet gi dina neex am
   det, ak yeneen xibaar bu mëna jëm ci wallu nguur gi, ak yeneen. bu ñu
   jeexe li, su de dañoo gis lu bon a bugga ñow ci dëkk, di nañu digal ay
   saaxaar, nit ñi war ko def, ngir lu bon baña agsi. ci lebu yi, dañoo
   yengu ci ndœp, di ay tuur, ngir faj nit ñi.
   ci « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=saltige&oldid=90527 »
   lañ ko jële

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     * coppite bu mujj bu xët wii 18 nowembar 2012 ci 03:28.
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</dump>
<dump=5-15>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

obsessive compulsive disorder

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app

   feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app mooy benn feebaru xelboo xam ne nit ñi
   dañuy am soxlaa xoolaat mbir yi ay yooni yoon, di leen di def yenn
   yëngu yëngu yi ay yooni yoon (ñu koy woowe "aada"), walla am yenn ci
   xalaat yi di ñëwaat ay yoon (ñu leen di woowe "tëlbëti").^[1] nit ñi
   dañuy am jafe jafe wotu seeni xalaat walla seen yëngu yëngu lu
   yagg.^[1] yëngu yëngu yi ñuy gëna gis ñooyraxasu, woññi mbir yi, ak di
   seet ndax ab buntu tëju na walla.^[1] Ñenn ñi dañuy am jafe jafe sanni
   ay mbir ci biti.^[1] yëngu yëngu yii dañuy faraldi am lu baree bare ba
   nga xamantane nit ki ci boppam dundu bés bu nekk dafay metti.^[1] dafay
   faraldi lu ëpp benn waxtu bés bu nekk.^[2] mag ñu bare dañuy gis ne
   nekkin yooyu du tekkiwuñu dara.^[1] mënin bi dafa ànd ak ay tik,
   feebaru ku jaq, ak njàjan bu yoqu ci wallu xaru.^[2]^[3]

   li koy indi waxuñu ko.^[1] gis nañu ne am na yenn ndono falkat yi ak
   ñaar yéppay seex yu niróó ñoom la gëna laal ay seex yi niróówul.^[2]
   liy indi njàjan yi bokk na ci xale buñu daan noot walla yeneen
   stress-liy yoq xew xew.^[2] yenn yi bind nañu leen dénc gannaaw ay wall
   wall.^[2] saytu bi mungi sukkandikoo ci yi koy feeñal te soxla na daq
   yeneen garab walla li joge ci yeneen jangoro yi koy indi.^[2] ay
   xaymawukaay ni yale–brown obsessive compulsive scale (y-bocs) mën nañu
   leen jëfandikoo ngir saytu rëyaay bi.^[4] yeneen feebar yu metti yi ak
   ni ñuy feeñe ni yooyu bokk na ci feebaru ku jaq, feebaru naqar ak
   déteelu gu tar, lekk yu jaxasoo, feebaru tik, ak feebaru tëlbëti bu
   amul app bu nekkinu nit ki.^[2]

   faj mi bokk na ci joxe ay tegtal ngir dimbali nit ki saafara
   jafe-jafeem, ni pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat5cbt), ak yenn saay yiy
   xeex déteelu ni [[|]] walla [[]]^[5]^[6] pajum nekkin bu àndak xalaat
   (cbt) bu feebaru tëlbëti bu amul app (ocd) bokk na ci yoquteek liy indi
   jafe jafe yi te du bayyi nekkin bi di amaat ay yoon. ^[5] bu
   clomipramine di dox ak ssri yi, efe sëkondeer yi tax na ba pajam dañu
   wacce ci ñaareelu liiñ bi. ^[5] yuy xeex ñakk àndak sago yu ñu dul
   faraldi gis mën nañu am njëriñ bu leen jëfandikoo ci kaw ssri bi ngir
   fajum yenn yu fës yi wante dañu leen di boole ci njàjan yiy yoqu efe
   sëkondeer yi. ^[6]^[7] Ñakka paj mi, dina tax ba mënin mi di faraldi
   yagg lool.^[2]

   lu tollook 2.3% ci nit ñi ci seen giiru dund feebaru tëlbëti bu amul
   app dal na leen.^[8] xayma bi ci benn at mungi tollu ci lu jege 1.2% ci
   addina bi yépp.^[2] feebar bi duy faraldi feeñ bu nit ki weesoo
   fanweeri at ak juróóm, te génn wall nit ñépp dañuy tambali am ay jafe
   jafe balaa seen ñaar fukki at.^[1]^[2] góór ak jigéén yépp ñoo tolloo
   ni leen feebar bi dale.^[1] ci anglais, baatu tëlbëti bu amul appdañu
   koy faraldi jëfandikoo ci anam bu ñu tegul ci yoon bu bokkul ak ocd
   ngir wonale nit ku set lool ci li muy def, ku bëgg lu wóór, kuy jël,
   walla kuy xool fenn lu yagg.^[9]
    1. ↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 et ^1,8 the national
       institute of mental health (nimh) (january 2016). "what is
       obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd)?". u.s. national institutes of
       health (nih). archived from the original on 23 july 2016. retrieved
       24 july 2016.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 ^2,7 ^2,8 et ^2,9 diagnostic
       and statistical manual of mental disorders : dsm-5 (5 ed.).
       washington: american psychiatric publishing. 2013. pp. 237–242.
       isbn 978-0-89042-555-8.
    3. ↑ angelakis, i; gooding, p; tarrier, n; panagioti, m (25 march
       2015). "suicidality in obsessive compulsive disorder (ocd): a
       systematic review and meta-analysis.". clinical psychology review
       39: 1–15. pmid 25875222. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.03.002.
    4. ↑ fenske jn, schwenk tl (august 2009). "obsessive compulsive
       disorder: diagnosis and management". am fam physician 80 (3):
       239–45. pmid 19621834. archived from the original on 12 may 2014.
       unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    5. ↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 et ^5,2 grant je (14 august 2014). "clinical practice:
       obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the new england journal of
       medicine 371 (7): 646–53. pmid 25119610.
       doi:10.1056/nejmcp1402176.
    6. ↑ ^6,0 et ^6,1 veale, d; miles, s; smallcombe, n; ghezai, h;
       goldacre, b; hodsoll, j (29 november 2014). "atypical antipsychotic
       augmentation in ssri treatment refractory obsessive-compulsive
       disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.". bmc psychiatry
       14: 317. pmc 4262998. pmid 25432131.
       doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0317-5.
    7. ↑ decloedt eh, stein dj (2010). "current trends in drug treatment
       of obsessive-compulsive disorder". neuropsychiatr dis treat 6:
       233–42. pmc 2877605. pmid 20520787. doi:10.2147/ndt.s3149.
    8. ↑ goodman, wk; grice, de; lapidus, ka; coffey, bj (september 2014).
       "obsessive-compulsive disorder.". the psychiatric clinics of north
       america 37 (3): 257–67. pmid 25150561.
       doi:10.1016/j.psc.2014.06.004.
    9. ↑ bynum, w.f.; porter, roy; shepherd, michael (1985). "obsessional
       disorders: a conceptual history. terminological and classificatory
       issues.". the anatomy of madness : essays in the history of
       psychiatry. london: routledge. pp. 166–187.
       isbn 978-0-415-32382-6.

   ci
   « https://wo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=obsessive_compulsive_disor
   der&oldid=99665 » lañ ko jële
   wàll :
     * pages with citations using unsupported parameters

njëlu joowiin

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     * coppite bu mujj bu xët wii 14 disembar 2018 ci 19:19.
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<dump=5-16>
   #alternate soppi wikipedia (wo)

bipolar disorder

   jóge wikipedia.
   sauter à la navigation sauter à la recherche

   feebaru "bipolaire", ñu xamewoon ko ni déteelu bu ànd ak mer gu bon,
   mooy ab feebaru xelguy indi ay waxtu déteelu ak ay waxtu yu du sul
   noono yudikkale gu kawe.^[1]^[2]^[3] dikkale gu kawe gi bari na te
   ñungi ko xame ni mer gu rëywalla dikkale gu amul kersa, mungi aajo ci
   rëyaayam, walla ndax liy wone xel mu tagoo ak li xew mungi ci. ^[1] bu
   nit nekkee ci mer gu rëy dafay am jikko walla yég bu dul noon njaxlaf,
   bég, walla mer.^[1] nit ñi dañuy jël ay dogal te duñu ci xalaat te itam
   duñu xalaat li ñuy jur. ^[2] bu nit ki nekkee ci waxtuy mer gu metti
   duy faral di soxla nelaw. ^[2] bu nit ki nekkee ci ay déteeloom, joy
   dafa koy yom, gis-gisam ci dund gi dafay ñaaw, te duy xool ñeneen ñi ci
   ay gët. ^[1] njàjanu xaruci ñi ame feebar bi lu kawe la agg ba 6% ci ñi
   ëppal ñaar fukki at, tey ci booba dagg sa bopp mungi ame ci diggante 30
   ba 40 %.^[1] yeneeni jafe-jafe yi nekk ci feebari xel yi ni feebaru
   ragal yu mettiakdi jëfandikoo dorogdañu leendi faraldi boole ci feebaru
   "bipolaire".^[1]

   li koy indi leerul ci bopp nit ñi, wante ñaari yi yépp dili ñu wër, ak
   dondu am nañ ci wall.^[1] dondu yu bari ak ay efe yu ndaw bokk nañu ci
   luy joxe njàjan yi.^[1]^[4] risk yi nekk ci li ñu wër bokk na ci
   istuwaaru noot xale ak diir bu yagg stress. ^[1] lu tollook 85% ci
   wallu risk bi ñungi teg ci dondu.^[5] feebar bi ñung ko dugal ci
   feebaru bipolar i bu mësoona am lumu ndaw ndaw benn waxtu dikkale, ak
   walla bu amul waxtu déteelu, ak ni feebaru bipolar ii bu amoon lumu
   ndaw ndaw benn dikkale gu amul kersa (waaye bu amul ay waxtu dikkale)
   ak benn waxtu déteelu bu mag.^[2] ci ñi nga xam ne ni feebar bi duy
   feeñ noonu bu baax lu yagg, li koy indi feebaru xel mu jaxasoo di dem
   ci diggante bég ak déteelu mën nañu ko xool génne li ko waral.^[2] su
   fekkee li koy indi mungi joge ci ay garab walla jafe jafe ci paj mi,
   dañu leendi xajjale.^[2] yeneen yi koy indi yu mëna génne yu mel noonu
   ñooy feebaru yëngu-yëngu bu tar bu àndak ñakka farlu, ay feebaru
   nekkin, Ñi ame jangoro schizophrénie dañuy faraldi réére mbir ak li
   xew. seen nekkin du méngoo ak liy xew ak febaru dorogewu ak yenn yi koy
   indi joge ci wallu paj mi.^[1] saytuwër gu yaramjarul def ngir absaytu,
   su fekkee sax ay saytu dereet walla portale feebar yi mën nañu leen
   jëfandikoo ngir dindi yeneeni jafe-jafe.^[6]

   paj mi ñuy gëna jëfandikoo bokk na ci pajum feebaru xelak jël ay garab
   yi mel ni seral dikkale (naqari dereet) ak luy xeex ak ñakk àndak
   sago.^[1] yenn ci yii di seral ci yi ñi gëna jëfandikkoo bokk na ci
   lithium ak yeneen xeet yu wute yi di xeex jangoro kiriis^[1] paj mu ñu
   waajalul ci ab pajukaay war nañu ko soxla bu fekkee am na ku jege ci
   fexeel boppam walla ñeneen ñi te baña fajuji.^[1] ay jafe-jafe nekkin
   yu jeggi dayo, lu mel ni yëngëtu walla xeex, mën nañu ko toppatoo ak yi
   di xeex ak ñakk àndak sago ci diir bu gàtt walla ay garabu
   benzodiazépines.^[1] ci waxtub xër, dafa gën yi di xeex déteelu ñu
   bayyi leena jël.^[1] su fekkee yi di xeex déteelu ñungi leendi
   jëfandikoo bu amee ay déteelu, war nañu leen jëfandikoo ak li di seral
   dikkale.^[1] pajum feebaru xel bu ñuy jëfandikoo electrochoc (etc), su
   fekkee sax gëstuwuñu ko bu baax, war nañu ko mëna jéém ci ñooñu ñu ñu
   mënula faj ak yeneen paj yi.^[1]^[7] su ñu bayyee jëfandikoo ay paj,
   dañu bëgg ñu benn bennal ko.^[1] nit ñu bare dañu ame ay jafe-jafe
   koppar, seen nekkin ci biir nit ñi walla ci seen liggééyukaay ndax li
   ñu ame feebar bi.^[1] jafe-jafe yii ñeent ba ñett yoo jël saa yu nekk
   benn bi am na leen.^[1] yoon yi ñi tann ci seen dundin ak li garab yi
   di def ci ñoom, njàjanu dee yu jogewul ci benn jàngoroni feebaru xol
   tollu na ñaari yoon nit ñi.^[1]

   téméér boo jël ci addina bi am na kenn ku am feebaru bipolar.^[8] ci
   amerik, téméér boo jël ñett ñi am nañu feebar bi ci seen dund, ñi ko
   ame ci góór ak ci jigéén ño ko tolloole. ^[9]^[10] lu ci ëpp boo ame
   ñaar fukki at ak juróóm nga koy tambale gis.^[1] feebaru bipolaire bi
   tollu na ci liñu génne ci xaalis ci 45 miliyaar ci amerik ci atum
   1991.^[11] cërcëraat gu rëy ci loolu te jóge ci woññi gu kawe ci ñakka
   liggééyi, dafa tollu ci juróóm fukk at mu nekk.^[11] nit ñi ame feebaru
   bipolaire dañuy faraldi am ay jafe-jafe ak ñeneen ñi di leen gise ni ñi
   am lëgët. ^[1]
    1. ↑ ^1,00 ^1,01 ^1,02 ^1,03 ^1,04 ^1,05 ^1,06 ^1,07 ^1,08 ^1,09 ^1,10
       ^1,11 ^1,12 ^1,13 ^1,14 ^1,15 ^1,16 ^1,17 ^1,18 ^1,19 ^1,20 ^1,21
       et ^1,22 anderson im, haddad pm, scott j (dec 27, 2012). "bipolar
       disorder". bmj (clinical research ed.) 345: e8508. pmid 23271744.
       doi:10.1136/bmj.e8508.
    2. ↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 et ^2,5 american psychiatry association
       (2013). diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th
       ed.). arlington: american psychiatric publishing. pp. 123–154.
       isbn 0-89042-555-8.
    3. ↑ "dsm iv criteria for manic episode". archived from the original
       on july 31, 2017.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    4. ↑ goodwin, guy m. "bipolar disorder". medicine 40 (11): 596–598.
       doi:10.1016/j.mpmed.2012.08.011.
    5. ↑ charney, alexander; sklar, pamela (2018). "genetics of
       schizophrenia and bipolar disorder". in charney, dennis; nestler,
       eric; sklar, pamela et al. charney & nestler's neurobiology of
       mental illness (5th ed.). new york: oxford university press.
       p. 162.  |displayeditors= suggested (help)
    6. ↑ nimh (april 2016). "bipolar disorder". national institutes of
       health. archived from the original on july 27, 2016. retrieved
       august 13, 2016.  unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
    7. ↑ versiani, marcio; cheniaux, elie; landeira-fernandez, j.
       "efficacy and safety of electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment
       of bipolar disorder". the journal of ect 27 (2): 153–164.
       pmid 20562714. doi:10.1097/yct.0b013e3181e6332e.
    8. ↑ grande, i; berk, m; birmaher, b; vieta, e (april 2016). "bipolar
       disorder". lancet (review) 387 (10027): 1561–72. pmid 26388529.
       doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00241-x.
    9. ↑ diflorio, a; jones, i (2010). "is sex important? gender
       differences in bipolar disorder". international review of
       psychiatry (abingdon, england) 22 (5): 437–52. pmid 21047158.
       doi:10.3109/09540261.2010.514601.
   10. ↑ njuumteg royuwaay: balise <ref> incorrecte : aucun texte n’a été
       fourni pour les références nommées schmitt2014
   11. ↑ ^11,0 et ^11,1 hirschfeld, rm; vornik, la (jun 2005). "bipolar
       disorder–costs and comorbidity.". the american journal of managed
       care 11 (3 suppl): s85–90. pmid 16097719.

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