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              à la une retour à la page d’accueil du monde      en continu    actualités    en ce moment    passe sanitaire    coronavirus et pandémie de covid-19    éducation    vaccins contre le covid-19    élection présidentielle 2022    société    can 2022    climat    sport    immigration en europe    destinations    toute l’actualité en continu     actualités    international   politique   société   les décodeurs   sport   planète   sciences   m campus   le monde afrique   pixels   santé   big browser   disparitions   podcasts   le monde & vous         présidentielle 2022     présidentielle 2022 qui sont les candidats ? comprendre les élections fragments de france                    politique  article réservé à nos abonnés gaspard koenig, portrait d’un candidat-philosophe inclassable à l’élection présidentielle 2022                   analyse  article réservé à nos abonnés anne hidalgo présente ses propositions sur la sécurité, entre l’état des lieux et la déclaration d’intentions                    live  article se déroulant en direct  en direct : christiane taubira confirme sa candidature à l’élection présidentielle, qu’elle soumettra au résultat de la primaire populaire                   élection présidentielle 2022  article réservé à nos abonnés christiane taubira, la fin du suspense pour l’élection présidentielle             économie     économie économie mondiale économie française médias emploi argent & placements tribunes éco cities le club de l’économie                    économie  article réservé à nos abonnés immobilier : la démétropolisation post-confinements rééquilibre les territoires                   économie  article réservé à nos abonnés réguler google, apple, facebook, amazon et les autres géants du numérique : les etats-unis vont-ils suivre la voie de l’europe ?                   chronique  article réservé à nos abonnés matières premières : « le cobalt jette une ombre sur la voiture verte »   laurence girard                     tribune  article réservé à nos abonnés « le contrôle des investissements étrangers peut constituer un frein à l’attractivité du territoire »   hervé de kervasdoué avocat associé, cabinet bg2v              vidéos     vidéos les explications les séries enquêtes vidéo                     02:43    médecine qu’est-ce que l’endométriose ?                    17:42    international mappemonde : que veut la russie de vladimir poutine ?                    11:53    enquête notre enquête vidéo sur l’« armée fantôme » de vladimir poutine, les mercenaires russes du groupe wagner                    09:48    vidéos la france pourrait-elle totalement se passer des engrais chimiques ?             débats     débats editoriaux chroniques analyses tribunes enquêtes idées entretien idées                    éditorial l’acharnement de la junte birmane contre aung san suu kyi                   tribune  article réservé à nos abonnés « contre les déserts médicaux, il faut refonder le contrat entre la nation et nos 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partage   partage désactivé partage désactivé   partage désactivé envoyer par e-mail   partage désactivé partage désactivé   partage désactivé partage désactivé                       le dossier du nucléaire iranien soulève des inquiétudes de plus en plus grandes au sein de la communauté internationale. dans une interview au journal du dimanche du 17 janvier, le ministre français des affaires étrangères, jean-yves le drian, a exprimé ses craintes sur les activités nucléaires de la république islamique, appelant à une réaction immédiate et à un retour des etats-unis dans l’accord de 2015 dès l’entrée en fonction de joe biden.            « l’iran – je le dis clairement – est en train de se doter de la capacité nucléaire, a estimé m. le drian. il y a également une élection présidentielle en iran à la mi-juin. il est donc urgent de dire aux iraniens que cela suffit et de prendre les dispositions pour que l’iran et les etats-unis reviennent dans l’accord de vienne. »            cet accord signé entre l’iran et les cinq membres permanents du conseil de sécurité des nations unies (france, royaume-uni, russie, chine, etats-unis) plus l’allemagne, prévoit une levée partielle des sanctions internationales contre téhéran, en échange de mesures destinées à garantir que ce pays ne se dotera pas de l’arme atomique. mais le président américain sortant donald trump en était sorti unilatéralement en 2018.            « il y a urgence »            « en sortant de cet accord, l’administration trump a choisi la stratégie qu’il a appelée de la “pression maximale” contre l’iran. le résultat, c’est que cette stratégie n’a fait que renforcer le risque et la menace. il faut donc enrayer cette mécanique », a estimé le chef de la diplomatie française.              « cela ne suffira pas, a-t-il toutefois ajouté. il faudra des discussions difficiles sur la prolifération balistique et les déstabilisations par l’iran de ses voisins dans la région. je suis tenu par le secret sur le calendrier de ce genre de dossier, mais il y a urgence. »                             lire aussi l’éditorial :  l’inquiétante dérive de l’iran                   la france, l’allemagne et le royaume-uni ont d’ailleurs demandé, samedi, à téhéran de renoncer à la production d’uranium métal, qui marquerait une nouvelle violation de ses engagements pris dans l’accord de vienne.            « nous, les gouvernements de l’allemagne, de la france et du royaume-uni, sommes profondément préoccupés par l’annonce par l’iran qu’il se prépare à produire de l’uranium métal », préviennent les trois pays dans un communiqué commun. l’iran a indiqué mercredi à l’agence internationale de l’énergie atomique (aiea) avancer dans sa production d’uranium métal pour servir de carburant à un réacteur. le sujet est sensible car l’uranium métal peut être utilisé comme composant pour des armes nucléaires.                              lire aussi   article réservé à nos abonnés  l’iran espère une reprise des négociations sur le nucléaire avec joe biden                   en réponse au trio européen, l’organisation iranienne de l’énergie atomique (oiea) a fait savoir samedi soir n’avoir pas, à ce stade, « présenté d’information (…) au sujet du design de l’usine d’uranium métal » à l’aiea. selon elle, ce sera fait lorsque « les réparations nécessaires auront été effectuées et dans les délais imposés par la loi ».            « de graves implications militaires »            l’oiea fait référence à la période de cinq mois fixée en décembre 2020 par le parlement iranien pour que téhéran prépare l’usine, entre autres dispositions liées à son programme nucléaire. l’organisme a aussi espéré que l’aiea ne cause pas de nouveaux « malentendus à l’avenir, en s’abstenant de mentionner des détails superflus dans ses rapports ».              l’accord de 2015 comporte une interdiction de quinze ans sur « la production ou l’acquisition de métaux de plutonium ou d’uranium ou leurs alliages ». il prévoit que l’iran puisse être autorisé à commencer sa recherche sur la production de combustible à base d’uranium « en petites quantités agréées » au bout de dix ans, mais seulement avec l’autorisation des autres signataires de l’accord.            « l’iran n’a aucune utilisation civile crédible de l’uranium métal », ajoutent londres, berlin et paris. « la production d’uranium métal peut avoir de graves implications militaires », déplorent-ils. « l’iran s’est engagé pendant quinze ans, dans le cadre de l’accord nucléaire de vienne (ancv), à ne pas produire d’uranium métal ni à mener des activités de recherche et de développement dans le domaine de la métallurgie de l’uranium », rappellent ces trois pays signataires de l’accord de 2015.                              lire aussi   nucléaire iranien : comprendre pourquoi téhéran a recommencé à enrichir l’uranium à 20 %                   « nous demandons instamment à l’iran, dans les termes les plus forts, de cesser cette activité et de reprendre immédiatement ses obligations au titre du plan d’action global conjoint si l’iran veut vraiment préserver cet accord », concluent-ils.              le 4 janvier, les autorités iraniennes avaient déjà annoncé une grave violation de l’accord international en disant reprendre l’enrichissement à 20 % de l’uranium sur le site souterrain de fordo.                le monde avec afp           l’espace des contributions est réservé aux abonnés. abonnez-vous pour accéder à cet espace d’échange et contribuer à la discussion.    s’abonner déjà abonné ? se connecter      contribuer        partage   partage désactivé partage désactivé   partage désactivé envoyer par e-mail   partage désactivé partage désactivé   partage désactivé partage désactivé                     dans la même rubrique                                                             édition du jour daté du lundi 17 janvier   lire le journal numérique                          le monde mémorable apprenez, comprenez, mémorisez   leçon du jour  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