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afrique   événements   abonnés                      #wrap_pos_top > img{display:none !important;}                     international       nucléaire, économie: les priorités du nouveau président iranien raïssi  nucléaire, économie: les priorités du nouveau président iranien raïssi © isna news agency/afp/archives/mohsen esmaeilzadeh      source afp      publié le 01/08/2021 à 07h44     copy url   facebook   twitter   linkedin   mail   partage   imprimer       lien copié copier le lien                             l'ultraconservateur ebrahim raïssi sera investi mardi nouveau président d'iran et devra s'atteler à redresser une économie minée par les sanctions américaines et la crise sanitaire et relancer les pourparlers pour sauver l'accord international sur le nucléaire.vainqueur de la présidentielle de juin marquée par une abstention record, m. raïssi succède au modéré hassan rohani, qui avait conclu en 2015 un accord avec les grandes puissances après 12 ans de tensions autour du programme nucléaire de l'iran accusé malgré ses démentis de chercher à fabriquer l'arme atomique.ancien chef de l'autorité judiciaire, m. raïssi, 60 ans, entamera officiellement son mandat de quatre ans après l'approbation de son élection par le guide suprême, l'ayatollah ali khamenei. il prêtera serment devant le parlement jeudi.l'objectif "principal" de m. raïssi "sera l'amélioration de la situation économique en renforçant les relations économiques entre la république islamique d'iran et les pays voisins", a souligné à l'afp clément therme, chercheur à l'institut universitaire européen, en italie.il s'agit "de construire un modèle économique qui protège la croissance économique de l'iran des décisions et choix politiques américains", a-t-il déclaré.en 2018, l'ex-président donald trump a retiré les etats-unis, pays ennemi de la république islamique d'iran, de l'accord de 2015 et décidé de rétablir les sanctions américaines contre téhéran. en riposte, l'iran a renoncé à la plupart de ses engagements clés limitant ses activités nucléaires controversées, pris dans l'accord.selon m. therme, la priorité de m. raïssi reste "la levée des sanctions américaines", "mais pour améliorer qualitativement et faire progresser en volumes les échanges commerciaux" avec des pays non occidentaux, comme la chine et la russie.voie différenteles sanctions ont étouffé l'iran, notamment en cherchant à arrêter ses exportations de pétrole. l'économie iranienne s'est contractée de plus de 6 % en 2018 et 2019, selon le fonds monétaire international.a l'hiver 2017-2018 et à nouveau en 2019, l'iran a été secoué par des manifestations, déclenchées par des raisons économiques. et, en juillet dernier, des habitants de la province riche en pétrole du khouzestan (sud-ouest) ont manifesté contre les pénuries d'eau.la crise économique a été en outre exacerbée par la pandémie de coronavirus, l'iran étant le pays du proche et moyen-orient le plus durement touché par l'épidémie."rohani croyait qu'il serait capable de résoudre rapidement tous les problèmes du pays", a dit l'économiste réformiste iranien saïd laylaz, le jugeant "idéaliste" dans son ouverture à l'occident. mais pour ce conseiller auprès de plusieurs président iraniens, m. raïssi choisira une voie différente.d'ailleurs, l'ayatollah khamenei, ultime décideur sur les dossiers sensibles comme celui du nucléaire, a averti encore cette semaine que "faire confiance à l'occident ne fonctionnait pas"."meilleur accord"le successeur de m. trump, joe biden, a lui affirmé être prêt à revenir à l'accord de 2015 et s'est engagé dans des négociations indirectes avec l'iran parallèlement à des pourparlers à vienne avec les autres parties à l'accord ?royaume-uni, chine, france, allemagne, russie.cet accord offre à téhéran un allègement des sanctions occidentales et de l'onu en échange de son engagement à ne jamais se doter de l'arme atomique et d'une réduction drastique de son programme nucléaire, placé sous un strict contrôle de l'onu.alors que les négociations de vienne semblent bloquées jusqu'à l'entrée en fonction de m. raïssi, ce dernier a d'emblée souligné qu'il ne négocierait pas pour le plaisir de négocier et qu'il défendrait les "intérêts nationaux".six séries de pourparlers ont eu lieu à vienne entre avril et juin.l'iran n'a aucune intention de se précipiter, estime m. therme. il y a une "volonté du nouveau gouvernement conservateur de prouver qu'il peut obtenir un meilleur accord que le gouvernement précédent."le sort de l'économie dépendra, entre autres, de l'avenir de l'accord nucléaire, a estimé saïd laylaz. 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ra\u00efssi","publisher":{"@type":"organization","name":"le point","logo":{"@type":"imageobject","url":"https:\/\/static.lpnt.fr\/static\/img\/logo\/logo-lepoint_112x112.png","width":600,"height":60}},"alternativeheadline":"l'ultraconservateur ebrahim ra\u00efssi sera investi mardi nouveau pr\u00e9sident d'iran et devra s'atteler \u00e0 redresser une \u00e9conomie min\u00e9e par les sanctions...","articlesection":"international","keywords":["iran","politique"],"image":{"@type":"imageobject","url":"https:\/\/www.lepoint.fr\/static\/img\/logo\/og_lepoint.jpg","height":630,"width":1200},"datepublished":"2021-08-01t07:44:00+02:00","datemodified":"2021-08-01t07:44:00+02:00","author":{"@type":"person","name":"le point.fr"},"description":"l'ultraconservateur ebrahim ra\u00efssi sera investi mardi nouveau pr\u00e9sident d'iran et devra s'atteler \u00e0 redresser une \u00e9conomie min\u00e9e par les sanctions...","articlebody":"l'ultraconservateur ebrahim ra\u00efssi sera investi mardi nouveau pr\u00e9sident d'iran et devra s'atteler \u00e0 redresser une \u00e9conomie min\u00e9e par les sanctions am\u00e9ricaines et la crise sanitaire et relancer les pourparlers pour sauver l'accord international sur le nucl\u00e9aire.vainqueur de la pr\u00e9sidentielle de juin marqu\u00e9e par une abstention record, m. ra\u00efssi succ\u00e8de au mod\u00e9r\u00e9 hassan rohani, qui avait conclu en\u00a02015\u00a0un accord avec les grandes puissances apr\u00e8s\u00a012\u00a0ans de tensions autour du programme nucl\u00e9aire de l'iran accus\u00e9 malgr\u00e9 ses d\u00e9mentis de chercher \u00e0 fabriquer l'arme atomique.ancien chef de l'autorit\u00e9 judiciaire, m. ra\u00efssi,\u00a060\u00a0ans, entamera officiellement son mandat de quatre ans apr\u00e8s l'approbation de son \u00e9lection par le guide supr\u00eame, l'ayatollah ali khamenei. il pr\u00eatera serment devant le parlement jeudi.l'objectif \"principal\" de m. ra\u00efssi \"sera l'am\u00e9lioration de la situation \u00e9conomique en renfor\u00e7ant les relations \u00e9conomiques entre la r\u00e9publique islamique d'iran et les pays voisins\", a soulign\u00e9 \u00e0 l'afp cl\u00e9ment therme, chercheur \u00e0 l'institut universitaire europ\u00e9en, en italie.il s'agit \"de construire un mod\u00e8le \u00e9conomique qui prot\u00e8ge la croissance \u00e9conomique de l'iran des d\u00e9cisions et choix politiques am\u00e9ricains\", a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9.en 2018, l'ex-pr\u00e9sident donald trump a retir\u00e9 les etats-unis, pays ennemi de la r\u00e9publique islamique d'iran, de l'accord de\u00a02015\u00a0et d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de r\u00e9tablir les sanctions am\u00e9ricaines contre t\u00e9h\u00e9ran. en riposte, l'iran a renonc\u00e9 \u00e0 la plupart de ses engagements cl\u00e9s limitant ses activit\u00e9s nucl\u00e9aires controvers\u00e9es, pris dans l'accord.selon m. therme, la priorit\u00e9 de m. ra\u00efssi reste \"la lev\u00e9e des sanctions am\u00e9ricaines\", \"mais pour am\u00e9liorer qualitativement et faire progresser en volumes les \u00e9changes commerciaux\" avec des pays non occidentaux, comme la chine et la russie.voie diff\u00e9renteles sanctions ont \u00e9touff\u00e9 l'iran, notamment en cherchant \u00e0 arr\u00eater ses exportations de p\u00e9trole. l'\u00e9conomie iranienne s'est contract\u00e9e de plus de 6\u00a0% en\u00a02018\u00a0et 2019, selon le fonds mon\u00e9taire international.a l'hiver 2017-2018 et \u00e0 nouveau en 2019, l'iran a \u00e9t\u00e9 secou\u00e9 par des manifestations, d\u00e9clench\u00e9es par des raisons \u00e9conomiques. et, en juillet dernier, des habitants de la province riche en p\u00e9trole du khouzestan (sud-ouest) ont manifest\u00e9 contre les p\u00e9nuries d'eau.la crise \u00e9conomique a \u00e9t\u00e9 en outre exacerb\u00e9e par la pand\u00e9mie de coronavirus, l'iran \u00e9tant le pays du proche et moyen-orient le plus durement touch\u00e9 par l'\u00e9pid\u00e9mie.\"rohani croyait qu'il serait capable de r\u00e9soudre rapidement tous les probl\u00e8mes du pays\", a dit l'\u00e9conomiste r\u00e9formiste iranien sa\u00efd laylaz, le jugeant \"id\u00e9aliste\" dans son ouverture \u00e0 l'occident. mais pour ce conseiller aupr\u00e8s de plusieurs pr\u00e9sident iraniens, m. ra\u00efssi choisira une voie diff\u00e9rente.d'ailleurs, l'ayatollah khamenei, ultime d\u00e9cideur sur les dossiers sensibles comme celui du nucl\u00e9aire, a averti encore cette semaine que \"faire confiance \u00e0 l'occident ne fonctionnait pas\".\"meilleur accord\"le successeur de m. trump, joe biden, a lui affirm\u00e9 \u00eatre pr\u00eat \u00e0 revenir \u00e0 l'accord de\u00a02015\u00a0et s'est engag\u00e9 dans des n\u00e9gociations indirectes avec l'iran parall\u00e8lement \u00e0 des pourparlers \u00e0 vienne avec les autres parties \u00e0 l'accord\u00a0?royaume-uni, chine, france, allemagne, russie.cet accord offre \u00e0 t\u00e9h\u00e9ran un all\u00e8gement des sanctions occidentales et de l'onu en \u00e9change de son engagement \u00e0 ne jamais se doter de l'arme atomique et d'une r\u00e9duction drastique de son programme nucl\u00e9aire, plac\u00e9 sous un strict contr\u00f4le de l'onu.alors que les n\u00e9gociations de vienne semblent bloqu\u00e9es jusqu'\u00e0 l'entr\u00e9e en fonction de m. ra\u00efssi, ce dernier a d'embl\u00e9e soulign\u00e9 qu'il ne n\u00e9gocierait pas pour le plaisir de n\u00e9gocier et qu'il d\u00e9fendrait les \"int\u00e9r\u00eats nationaux\".six s\u00e9ries de pourparlers ont eu lieu \u00e0 vienne entre avril et juin.l'iran n'a aucune intention de se pr\u00e9cipiter, estime m. therme. il y a une \"volont\u00e9 du nouveau gouvernement conservateur de prouver qu'il peut obtenir un meilleur accord que le gouvernement pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent.\"le sort de l'\u00e9conomie d\u00e9pendra, entre autres, de l'avenir de l'accord nucl\u00e9aire, a estim\u00e9 sa\u00efd laylaz. \"si l'iran annonce son intention de ne pas poursuivre les n\u00e9gociations, les sanctions resteront.\"mais il s'attend \u00e0 ce que washington et t\u00e9h\u00e9ran trouvent un compromis car \"l'iran et les etats-unis ne peuvent pas continuer avec le statu quo\".01\/08\/2021 07:43:03\u00a0-\u00a0\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0t\u00e9h\u00e9ran (afp)\u00a0-\u00a0\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a9\u00a02021\u00a0afp","associatedmedia":[],"citation":[]}